ZyVersa Therapeutics Announces Published Data Demonstrating That Plasma Levels of Inflammasome ASC Show Promise as Biomarker of Early Cognitive Changes in Older Adults
Rhea-AI Summary
ZyVersa Therapeutics (Nasdaq: ZVSA) announces published data showing promise for plasma levels of inflammasome ASC as a biomarker of early cognitive changes in older adults. The study, published in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences, found:
1. Elevated ASC levels in cognitively normal adults who showed decline after one year.
2. Higher ASC levels in those 70+ years old.
3. Excellent ability to differentiate between cognitive decline and normal cognition in 70+ group (AUC 0.81).
This research supports ZyVersa's development of Inflammasome ASC Inhibitor IC 100 for treating neurological and inflammatory diseases. The company aims to address the growing global dementia crisis, expected to affect 114 million people by 2040.
Positive
- Published data supports plasma ASC levels as a potential biomarker for early cognitive decline
- Excellent differentiation ability (AUC 0.81) for cognitive decline in 70+ age group
- Research aligns with ZyVersa's development of Inflammasome ASC Inhibitor IC 100
- Addresses growing global dementia crisis, with cases expected to double by 2040
Negative
- None.
Insights
The published data on plasma levels of inflammasome ASC as a potential biomarker for early cognitive changes in older adults is a significant development in the field of neurodegenerative disease research. Here are the key insights:
- The study demonstrates that elevated plasma ASC levels in cognitively normal older adults (>60 years) at baseline correlated with cognitive decline one year later. This suggests that ASC could serve as an early indicator of cognitive impairment.
- The diagnostic power of plasma ASC levels was particularly strong in individuals over 70 years old, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.81. This indicates excellent ability to differentiate between those who will experience cognitive decline and those who will remain cognitively normal.
- The findings support the role of inflammasome-induced inflammation in the development of neurodegenerative conditions like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. This reinforces the potential of targeting inflammasomes as a therapeutic approach.
While these results are promising, it's important to note that further validation in larger, diverse populations and longer-term studies will be necessary to establish ASC as a reliable biomarker. Additionally, the development of standardized assays for measuring plasma ASC levels will be important for clinical application.
From a financial perspective, this development has positive implications for ZyVersa Therapeutics (Nasdaq: ZVSA):
- The study supports the company's focus on inflammasome inhibition, potentially validating their research direction and increasing investor confidence in their approach.
- If plasma ASC levels prove to be a reliable biomarker, it could create a new market opportunity for diagnostic tools, which ZyVersa might capitalize on alongside their therapeutic developments.
- The company's Inflammasome ASC Inhibitor IC 100, which targets multiple types of inflammasomes, could gain increased attention and potentially accelerate partnership or licensing opportunities.
- However, it's important to note that ZyVersa is still in the clinical stage and the path from promising research to marketable products is long and uncertain. The company's financial stability and burn rate should be closely monitored.
Investors should consider that while this news is positive, it doesn't guarantee commercial success. The competitive landscape in neurodegenerative disease research is intense and larger pharmaceutical companies may have more resources to capitalize on these findings.
- This data supports the potential of plasma ASC levels as a biomarker for early stages of cognitive decline, based on elevated ASC levels in older adults (>60 years) who were cognitively normal at baseline but demonstrated cognitive decline one year later (NI) compared to ASC levels in those who:
- Were cognitively normal at both baseline and 1 year later (NN), and
- Were cognitively impaired at both baseline and one year later (II)
- Inflammasome-induced neuroinflammation has been associated with early stages of cognitive decline in dementia associated with Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases.
- Excessive inflammasome activation leads to cell death (pyroptosis) and systemic release of cell contents, including ASC that can be measured in the plasma.
WESTON, Fla., July 29, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- ZyVersa Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: ZVSA, or “ZyVersa”), a clinical stage specialty biopharmaceutical company developing first-in-class drugs for treatment of inflammatory and renal diseases, announces that leading inflammasome researchers from the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine and inventors of Inflammasome ASC Inhibitor IC 100 have published a scientific paper in the peer-reviewed International Journal of Molecular Sciences demonstrating that plasma levels of inflammasome ASC show promise as a biomarker of early cognitive decline in older adults.
“Elevations in plasma ASC in early cognitive decline reinforce the role of inflammasome-induced inflammation in the development of neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases,” stated Stephen C. Glover, ZyVersa’s Co-founder, Chairman, CEO, and President. “ZyVersa is developing Inflammasome ASC Inhibitor IC 100 to inhibit multiple types of inflammasomes and their associated ASC specks that trigger damaging inflammation pathogenic in neurological and other inflammatory diseases, such as obesity and its metabolic complications, our lead indication.”
The paper titled, The Inflammasome Adaptor Protein ASC in Plasma as a Biomarker of Early Cognitive Changes, summarizes biomarker assessments in older adults at baseline and at one-year follow-up. Following is a summary of key findings:
- Plasma ASC levels were elevated in older adults (>60 years) who were cognitively normal at baseline but demonstrated cognitive decline one year later (NI) compared to ASC levels in those who remained cognitively normal one-year post-baseline assessment (NN). The increase in ASC levels was even higher in people who were 70 years or older.
- Likewise, plasma ASC levels in the NI group were elevated compared to ASC levels in older adults who demonstrated cognitive impairment at both baseline and one year later (II), indicating that plasma ASC levels are increased in the early stages of cognitive decline. Again, the increase in ASC levels was even higher in people who were 70 years or older.
- In the group over 70 years old, area under the curve (AUC) for plasma levels of ASC in group NI versus group NN was 0.81, indicating excellent ability to differentiate between people with cognitive decline at one year versus those who were cognitively normal both at baseline and at one year. AUC is used to determine the diagnostic power of a biomarker.
“Dementia affects 57 million people worldwide, and the incidence is expected to double by 2040. There is an unmet need to develop minimally invasive, reliable biomarkers to diagnose early brain impairments so that emerging interventions can be applied before brain degeneration,” said Dr. Juan Pablo de Rivero Vaccari, Associate Professor of Neurological Surgery and The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis and Distinguished Faculty of the Center for Cognitive Neuroscience and Aging at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine. “Our data indicate that plasma levels of ASC are a strong early indicator of the eventual development of cognitive impairment, especially in persons older than 70 years.”
About Inflammasome ASC Inhibitor IC 100
IC 100 is a novel humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that inhibits the inflammasome adaptor protein ASC. IC 100 was designed to attenuate both initiation and perpetuation of the inflammatory response. It does so by binding to a specific region of the ASC component of multiple types of inflammasomes, including NLRP1, NLRP2, NLRP3, NLRC4, AIM2, and Pyrin. Intracellularly, IC 100 binds to ASC monomers, inhibiting inflammasome formation, thereby blocking activation of IL-1β early in the inflammatory cascade. IC 100 also binds to ASC in ASC Specks, both intracellularly and extracellularly, further blocking activation of IL-1β and the perpetuation of the inflammatory response that is pathogenic in inflammatory diseases. Because active cytokines amplify adaptive immunity through various mechanisms, IC 100, by attenuating cytokine activation, also attenuates the adaptive immune response. The lead indication for IC 100 is obesity and its associated metabolic complications. To review a white paper summarizing the mechanism of action and preclinical data for IC 100, Click Here.
About ZyVersa Therapeutics, Inc.
ZyVersa (Nasdaq: ZVSA) is a clinical stage specialty biopharmaceutical company leveraging advanced proprietary technologies to develop first-in-class drugs for patients with inflammatory or kidney diseases with high unmet medical needs. We are well positioned in the rapidly emerging inflammasome space with a highly differentiated monoclonal antibody, Inflammasome ASC Inhibitor IC 100, and in kidney disease with phase 2 Cholesterol Efflux MediatorTM VAR 200. The lead indication for IC 100 is obesity and its associated metabolic complications, and for VAR 200, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). Each therapeutic area offers a “pipeline within a product,” with potential for numerous indications. The total accessible market is over
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Corporate, Media, and IR Contact:
Karen Cashmere
Chief Commercial Officer
kcashmere@zyversa.com
786-251-9641