Company Description
American Resources Corporation (NASDAQ: AREC) is a Florida-incorporated holding company focused on the critical mineral supply chain, rare earth elements, and related infrastructure and carbon technology markets. According to its public disclosures and recent press releases, the company and its affiliates concentrate on the extraction and processing of metallurgical carbon and iron ore, which are essential ingredients in steelmaking, as well as on critical and rare earth minerals for the electrification market and recycled metals.
American Resources describes itself as a leader in the critical mineral supply chain, developing solutions both upstream and downstream of the refining process. Upstream, the company is involved with mining interests in conventional and unconventional sources, including coal-based byproducts. Downstream, it is affiliated with advanced refining and recycling platforms that process rare earth and critical battery elements. This positioning links traditional resource assets with emerging technologies that support electrification, advanced manufacturing, and national security applications.
Business model and operating focus
The company’s business model centers on acquiring, developing, and operating assets that support a more circular and domestically anchored critical mineral economy. American Resources states that it focuses on:
- Extraction and processing of metallurgical carbon and iron ore for steelmaking.
- Critical and rare earth minerals targeting the electrification market.
- Recycled metals and other materials recovered from end-of-life products and industrial byproducts.
- Mining interests in both conventional and unconventional sources, including coal-based waste streams.
The company highlights a nimble, low-cost business model centered on growth, with an emphasis on scaling its portfolio of assets to serve global infrastructure and electrification markets. It also notes a focus on acquiring operations and significantly reducing legacy industry risks, particularly those associated with historical coal operations and related assets.
Relationship with ReElement Technologies
A key element of American Resources’ strategy is its affiliation and former parent status of ReElement Technologies Corporation ("ReElement"), which it describes as a leading provider of high-performance refining capacity for rare earth and critical battery elements. Public filings and press releases state that American Resources holds a minority equity interest in ReElement and treats it as a portfolio or holding company relationship.
ReElement operates a multi-mineral, multi-feedstock platform technology focused on refining:
- Recycled material from rare earth permanent magnets and lithium-ion batteries.
- Concentrated ores and brines.
- Coal-based waste streams and byproducts.
ReElement’s platform is described as enabling a cost-effective and environmentally responsible circular supply chain for magnet- and battery-grade products. It has developed a "Powered by ReElement" process that uses exclusively licensed intellectual property within partners’ material processing flow sheets. American Resources leverages this affiliation by investing in and developing upstream and downstream critical mineral operations that can supply or benefit from ReElement’s refining capabilities.
Circular economy and recycling initiatives
American Resources emphasizes a strategy built around circularity in critical minerals. Through its affiliation with ReElement and partnerships with other companies, it supports the aggregation, processing, and refining of materials such as:
- End-of-life magnet material and lithium-ion battery waste.
- Manufacturing scrap containing rare earth elements and battery metals.
- Coal-based byproducts and other unconventional feedstocks.
Press releases describe the company’s role in supplying feedstock to ReElement’s refining platform, including end-of-life material, manufacturing scrap, ores, and concentrates. American Resources also notes that it controls significant quantities of pre-mined, fully permitted coal-based byproducts in regions such as Kentucky and West Virginia, supported by existing logistics and support infrastructure, which it positions as a pathway for producing high-value rare earth concentrates.
Strategic partnerships and traceability
American Resources has disclosed several strategic relationships that support its critical mineral focus. Through ReElement, it participates in agreements aimed at:
- Processing recycled magnet materials into high-purity rare earth oxides under commercial agreements with electronics recycling companies.
- Developing blockchain-based tokenization and digital warehouse receipts for refined critical and rare earth minerals through a partnership with SAGINT Inc., intended to enhance traceability, transparency, and compliant financing solutions.
- Supporting domestic rare earth magnet supply chains in cooperation with government and industrial partners, as described in company communications about ReElement’s activities.
In its own description, American Resources links these initiatives to broader goals of national security, electrification, and infrastructure development, positioning its holdings as contributors to secure and transparent supply chains for high-purity critical minerals.
Corporate structure and evolution
American Resources Corporation is incorporated in Florida and lists its principal executive offices in Fishers, Indiana, according to SEC filings. The company’s current focus reflects an evolution from earlier business activities. Historical disclosures indicate that the company previously operated with a focus on coal mining and coal processing operations under subsidiaries that have since been restructured and renamed. Over time, American Resources shifted capital allocation away from pure-play coal production toward its critical minerals, recycled metals, and infrastructure-related segments.
Today, American Resources presents itself as a diversified holding company with equity interests in entities that operate across the critical mineral lifecycle—from resource extraction and waste recovery to advanced separation and refining. Its public filings describe multiple operating segments, including those focused on electrified materials and rare earth refining, although detailed segment descriptions are contained in its registration statement and related documents.
Capital markets and listing
American Resources’ Class A common stock trades on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol AREC. SEC filings show that the company has used a combination of registered offerings and private placements, including securities purchase agreements and pre-funded warrants, to raise capital for domestic critical mineral processing, coal waste extraction, magnet manufacturing facilities, and general corporate purposes. A registration statement on Form S-1 describes the company as a smaller reporting company and provides additional detail on its capital structure and risk factors.
The company has also disclosed interactions with Nasdaq regarding listing compliance, including a notice of regained compliance with the minimum bid price requirement after maintaining a closing bid price at or above the required threshold for a specified period.
Risk considerations and governance disclosures
American Resources’ SEC filings include standard risk factor and governance disclosures. For example, an 8-K filing notes the dismissal of an independent registered public accounting firm and the appointment of a new auditor, with reference to material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting as disclosed in the company’s annual report. A Form 12b-25 (NT 10-Q) filing explains a delay in filing a quarterly report due to the time required to complete financial statements and related audit work without unreasonable effort or expense.
These disclosures provide context for investors evaluating the company’s financial reporting processes, capital needs, and execution risks associated with its transition toward critical minerals, rare earth refining partnerships, and recycling-based feedstock strategies.
Position within the critical mineral and electrification ecosystem
According to its press releases, American Resources aims to align its asset base with the growing demand for critical minerals that support electrification, advanced technology, defense applications, and modern infrastructure. By combining:
- Legacy resource assets such as metallurgical carbon and iron ore.
- Coal-based byproducts and other unconventional mineral sources.
- Affiliated refining capacity for rare earths and battery elements through ReElement.
- Recycling and feedstock aggregation relationships.
the company presents a strategy that integrates traditional resource extraction with advanced processing and circular-economy practices. Its stated goal is to build a secure, sustainable, and domestically focused critical mineral and infrastructure supply chain, while operating with a cost structure that it believes can support growth and margin expansion over time.