Company Description
ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd. (NYSE: ASX, TAIEX: 3711) is a semiconductor manufacturing services company focused on assembly, testing and electronic manufacturing services. According to its regulatory filings, ASE Technology Holding (often referred to as ASEH) describes itself as the leading provider of semiconductor manufacturing services in assembly and test, and also a provider of electronic manufacturing services (EMS). The company operates in the semiconductor and related device manufacturing industry within the broader manufacturing sector.
Core business and segments
Based on its financial disclosures, ASE Technology Holding generates net revenues from four main categories: packaging operations, testing operations, EMS operations, and others. In the third quarter of 2025, packaging, testing, EMS and others represented approximately 47%, 11%, 41% and 1% of total consolidated net revenues, respectively. Earlier filings for the second quarter of 2025 indicate a similar structure, with packaging, testing, EMS and others representing approximately 49%, 11%, 39% and 1% of total net revenues.
The company also reports a detailed view of its ATM (assembly, testing and material) operations, where net revenues are broken down into packaging, testing, direct material and other categories. For the ATM segment in the third quarter of 2025, ASE Technology Holding reported net revenues from packaging, testing, direct material and others, illustrating that assembly and test services are central to its business model.
Semiconductor packaging and test focus
In its SEC filings and earnings releases, ASE Technology Holding emphasizes that it develops and offers turnkey solutions covering front-end engineering test, wafer probing and final test, as well as packaging and materials. The company’s ATM operations include activities such as bumping, flip chip, wafer level package (WLP), system-in-package (SiP), wirebonding, testing and material-related revenues. Disclosures for the third quarter of 2025 show ATM revenues by type including:
- Bumping, Flip Chip, WLP & SiP
- Wirebonding
- Testing
- Material
- Others
This mix highlights ASE Technology Holding’s role in advanced semiconductor packaging and test technologies, as well as more traditional assembly processes.
Electronic manufacturing services (EMS)
Alongside its ATM activities, ASE Technology Holding provides electronic manufacturing services through its EMS operations. The company’s filings describe EMS as a separate reporting category, with net revenues and margins disclosed independently from ATM. EMS revenues are further broken down by application, including communication, computing, consumer, industrial, automotive and others, reflecting the breadth of end markets served by its manufacturing services.
In its second and third quarter 2025 earnings materials, ASE Technology Holding reports EMS net revenues, cost of revenues, gross margin and operating margin, indicating that EMS is a significant contributor to the consolidated business alongside ATM.
End-market applications
ASE Technology Holding provides application-level disclosure for its ATM and EMS operations. For ATM, revenues by application are categorized into:
- Communication
- Computing
- Automotive, Consumer & Others
For EMS, revenues by application are disclosed across communication, computing, consumer, industrial, automotive and others. These breakdowns, reported in multiple quarters of 2025, show that ASE Technology Holding’s services are used in a range of electronic and semiconductor end markets, from communication and computing to automotive and consumer-related products.
Geographic footprint and global presence
In its SEC filings, ASE Technology Holding states that it has advanced technological capabilities and a global presence spanning Taiwan, China, South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam, Mexico and Tunisia, as well as the United States and Europe. The company notes that it has established a reputation for reliable, high quality products and services across these regions. Earlier descriptive information also notes that the company is based in Taiwan and garners a significant portion of its sales from firms in the United States.
Financial reporting and scale indicators
ASE Technology Holding regularly files Form 6-K reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, providing unaudited consolidated financial results and monthly net revenue updates. For example, the company reported consolidated net revenues of NT$168,569 million for the third quarter of 2025, and discloses EBITDA, gross margin, operating margin, and segment-level performance for ATM and EMS. Additional filings detail equipment capital expenditures, credit lines, current ratio, net debt to equity ratio and employee counts, giving investors insight into the company’s capital intensity and operational scale.
The company also issues monthly net revenue announcements for both consolidated operations and ATM assembly, testing and material business, in order to comply with Taiwan regulatory requirements. These updates, furnished via press releases and corresponding Form 6-K filings, provide a high-frequency view of revenue trends across the year.
Technology and platform developments
Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc. (ASE), described as a member of ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd., has announced technology platforms that relate to the group’s packaging and design capabilities. In a 2025 announcement, ASE introduced IDE 2.0, an enhanced version of its Integrated Design Ecosystem platform. The release describes IDE 2.0 as integrating artificial intelligence (AI) to support advanced package co-design, chip-package interaction analysis and design risk assessment. The platform combines multiphysics-based simulation, real-world data and AI-driven insights to improve speed, precision and reliability in semiconductor package development.
The same announcement notes that IDE 2.0 is part of VIPack™, ASE’s scalable advanced packaging platform aligned with future technology roadmaps. While this information is presented in the context of ASE, it is explicitly associated with ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd. as the listed holding company for these activities.
Strategic collaborations and manufacturing expansion
ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd. has also disclosed strategic collaboration activities through news releases. In 2025, ASE Technology Holding and Analog Devices, Inc. announced a binding Memorandum of Understanding relating to a manufacturing facility in Penang, Malaysia. Subject to definitive agreements and regulatory approvals, ASE intends to purchase 100% of the equity of Analog Devices Sdn. Bhd. and its Penang manufacturing facility. The companies also intend to enter into a long-term supply agreement under which ASE would provide manufacturing services for Analog Devices, and Analog Devices plans to co-invest with ASE in upskilling the Penang facility.
The announcement states that the proposed acquisition is expected to further expand ASE’s global network of IC packaging and testing operations and support increasingly complex customer and supply chain demands. This illustrates how ASE Technology Holding uses acquisitions and collaborations to broaden its manufacturing footprint and deepen relationships with semiconductor customers.
Business model characteristics
From its filings and public disclosures, ASE Technology Holding’s business model centers on providing outsourced semiconductor packaging, testing and EMS services to a broad base of customers. The company reports that its five largest ATM customers together account for a significant portion of total net revenues, and that its customer base includes integrated device manufacturers (IDMs). For EMS, ASE Technology Holding similarly discloses the revenue contribution from its largest customers, highlighting customer concentration metrics in both segments.
The company’s financial reports also emphasize ongoing investment in equipment capital expenditures for packaging, testing, EMS and interconnect materials operations, underscoring the capital-intensive nature of semiconductor manufacturing services and the need to support advanced technologies and capacity.
Stock listing and regulatory profile
ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd. is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol ASX and on the Taiwan Stock Exchange under the code 3711. As a foreign private issuer, it files annual reports on Form 20-F and periodic reports on Form 6-K with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. These filings include financial statements prepared in accordance with Taiwan-IFRS, segment information for packaging, testing and EMS, and discussions of business risks and market conditions.
Use of ASE Technology Holding information for investors
Investors researching ASX stock can use ASE Technology Holding’s segment disclosures, application breakdowns and geographic footprint to understand how the company participates in the semiconductor manufacturing value chain. Regular monthly net revenue releases, quarterly earnings materials and technology announcements offer additional context on revenue trends, capital spending and the company’s focus on advanced packaging, testing and EMS capabilities.
FAQs
- What does ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd. do?
ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd. provides semiconductor manufacturing services focused on assembly and test, along with electronic manufacturing services. Its reported revenue streams come from packaging operations, testing operations, EMS operations and other related activities. - How is ASE Technology Holding’s business structured?
The company reports four main revenue categories: packaging, testing, EMS and others. It also presents detailed financial information for its ATM (assembly, testing and material) operations and its EMS operations, including revenues, costs, gross margins and operating margins. - Which end markets does ASE Technology Holding serve?
In its filings, ASE Technology Holding breaks down ATM revenues by application into communication, computing, and automotive, consumer & others. EMS revenues are categorized into communication, computing, consumer, industrial, automotive and others, indicating exposure to multiple electronic and semiconductor end markets. - Where does ASE Technology Holding operate?
According to its SEC filings, ASE Technology Holding has a global presence spanning Taiwan, China, South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam, Mexico, Tunisia, the United States and Europe, supported by advanced technological capabilities. - What is the role of ATM in ASE Technology Holding’s business?
ATM (assembly, testing and material) represents the company’s semiconductor assembly and test operations. Filings show that ATM net revenues are composed of packaging, testing, direct material and other categories, and that ATM is a major contributor to consolidated revenues and profitability. - What are ASE Technology Holding’s EMS activities?
EMS refers to the company’s electronic manufacturing services operations. ASE Technology Holding reports EMS net revenues and margins separately, and provides application-level breakdowns across communication, computing, consumer, industrial, automotive and other segments. - How does ASE Technology Holding communicate financial performance?
The company furnishes unaudited consolidated financial results via Form 6-K filings, including quarterly earnings releases and supplemental financial information. It also issues monthly net revenue announcements for both consolidated operations and ATM assembly, testing and material business, in line with Taiwan regulatory requirements. - What technology platforms has ASE disclosed?
A member company, Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc. (ASE), has announced IDE 2.0, an AI-enhanced Integrated Design Ecosystem platform for advanced package co-design and chip-package interaction analysis. IDE 2.0 is described as part of VIPack™, ASE’s scalable advanced packaging platform, and is associated with ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd. as the listed holding company. - What strategic collaborations has ASE Technology Holding reported?
In 2025, ASE Technology Holding and Analog Devices, Inc. announced a binding Memorandum of Understanding under which ASE intends to purchase Analog Devices’ Penang, Malaysia manufacturing facility, subject to definitive agreements and approvals, and to enter into a long-term supply agreement for manufacturing services. - On which exchanges is ASX stock traded?
ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd. trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol ASX and on the Taiwan Stock Exchange under the code 3711.
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Short Interest History
Short interest in ASE Technology (ASX) currently stands at 5.5 million shares, down 27.4% from the previous reporting period, representing 0.2% of the float. Over the past 12 months, short interest has decreased by 60.8%. This relatively low short interest suggests limited bearish sentiment.
Days to Cover History
Days to cover for ASE Technology (ASX) currently stands at 1.0 days, down 5.7% from the previous period. This low days-to-cover ratio indicates high liquidity, allowing short sellers to quickly exit positions if needed. The days to cover has decreased 20.6% over the past year, suggesting improved liquidity for short covering. The ratio has shown significant volatility over the period, ranging from 1.0 to 2.4 days.