Company Description
Avista Corporation (NYSE: AVA) is an energy company involved in the production, transmission and distribution of energy, as well as other energy-related businesses. Through its primary operating division, Avista Utilities, and subsidiaries such as Alaska Energy and Resources Company (AERC) and Alaska Electric Light and Power Company (AEL&P), Avista provides electric and natural gas service to customers across several states in the U.S. Northwest.
Avista Utilities provides electric service and natural gas service within a service territory that covers approximately 30,000 square miles in eastern Washington, northern Idaho, and parts of southern and eastern Oregon. According to company disclosures, Avista Utilities serves hundreds of thousands of electric and natural gas customers within this territory, which has a population of about 1.7 million. AERC, through its subsidiary AEL&P, provides retail electric service to customers in the city and borough of Juneau, Alaska. Together, these operations position Avista as a regulated utility focused on delivering energy to residential, commercial, and other customers in the regions it serves.
Avista’s generation mix includes hydroelectric and other non-carbon resources. The company has stated that more than half of its generating potential comes from hydropower, biomass, wind, and solar. This resource base supports Avista’s stated clean energy objectives and its planning under Washington’s Clean Energy Transformation Act (CETA). Avista has filed a Clean Energy Implementation Plan (CEIP) with the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission that describes its path toward a carbon-neutral electricity supply and a fully renewable or non‑carbon emitting supply over the long term, as well as related customer and community programs.
As a regulated utility, Avista’s electric and natural gas rates and many aspects of its operations are overseen by state commissions, including the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission and the Idaho Public Utilities Commission. The company engages in general rate cases and annual adjustment filings that address items such as purchased gas costs, wildfire expense balancing, insurance expense balancing, clean energy implementation costs, and low‑income rate assistance programs. These regulatory processes are intended to align customer rates with the underlying costs of providing reliable service and implementing policy requirements.
Avista’s financial reporting highlights the performance of its core utility operations and its other energy-related businesses. The company discusses factors that affect its earnings, such as customer load growth, general rate cases, operating costs, depreciation and amortization, interest expense, and tax items. Avista also reports on capital expenditures for utility infrastructure and other investments, as well as its use of debt and equity financing, including first mortgage bonds and committed lines of credit, to support utility plant construction and improvements.
Corporate responsibility and sustainability reporting are emphasized in Avista’s public communications. The company publishes a Corporate Responsibility report and related environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosures. These materials describe Avista’s commitments in areas such as the environment, people, customers and communities, and ethical governance, and reference frameworks including the Task Force on Climate‑Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB), the Edison Electric Institute (EEI), and the American Gas Association (AGA) sustainability reporting frameworks.
Community engagement is also reflected in the activities of the Avista Foundation, a separate non‑profit organization established by Avista Corp. The foundation focuses its giving on vulnerable and limited‑income populations, education, and economic and cultural vitality. It awards grants to nonprofit organizations in states within Avista’s broader regional footprint, including Washington, Idaho, Oregon, Alaska, and Montana. The foundation is funded separately and does not receive funding from Avista Utilities or AEL&P customers through rates.
Avista’s clean energy planning under CETA includes targets for increasing the share of clean energy delivered to Washington customers and outlines approaches such as energy efficiency programs and demand response programs. The company has described potential demand response offerings that could reduce electricity usage during peak times and has highlighted the importance of community engagement, including outreach to populations identified as Named Communities under CETA.
In addition to its operational and regulatory activities, Avista communicates regularly with investors through earnings releases, conference calls, and SEC filings. Earnings materials discuss segment results for Avista Utilities, AEL&P, and other non‑reportable segments, as well as non‑GAAP measures such as electric and natural gas utility margin, which the company presents as a way to analyze the impact of loads, rates, and supply costs on its results of operations.
Avista’s common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “AVA”. The company’s board of directors considers and declares common stock dividends, taking into account financial results, business strategies, and economic and competitive conditions, as described in its public announcements.
Business Segments and Service Areas
- Avista Utilities – Provides electric distribution and transmission service and natural gas distribution service within a multi‑state service territory in eastern Washington, northern Idaho, and parts of southern and eastern Oregon. Avista Utilities also owns and operates electric generating facilities, including hydroelectric and other resources, that support its service obligations.
- Alaska Energy and Resources Company (AERC) and AEL&P – AERC is a subsidiary of Avista. Through AEL&P, it provides retail electric service to customers in Juneau, Alaska.
- Other Energy‑Related Businesses – Avista refers to additional businesses and investments as other non‑reportable segments, which are discussed in its financial reporting and may include non‑regulated strategic investment opportunities and economic development projects in its service territory.
Regulatory and Clean Energy Context
Avista’s operations are shaped by state and federal regulation and by state clean energy laws. In Washington, the Clean Energy Transformation Act requires utilities to file and periodically update Clean Energy Implementation Plans. Avista’s CEIP filing describes clean energy targets, demand response and energy efficiency initiatives, and investments and programs designed to support equitable distribution of benefits and to address burdens on vulnerable and highly impacted communities. The company also maintains tariffs associated with its CEIP, including provisions related to a Named Communities Investment Fund.
In Idaho, Avista participates in general rate cases to adjust base electric and natural gas revenues, subject to approval by the Idaho Public Utilities Commission. Settlement agreements in these cases can address capital structure, allowed return on equity, and rate of return on rate base, as well as the timing and level of rate changes for customers.
Community and Customer Programs
Avista describes a variety of customer assistance and energy management offerings in its public communications. These include programs such as bill discount options for eligible customers, payment and billing arrangements, and tools for managing energy use, as well as funding for community action agencies that provide emergency grants, weatherization, and heating system improvements. The company also references programs that support customers with special health or financial circumstances through referrals and coordination with community resources.
Through the Avista Foundation, the company supports nonprofit organizations working in environmental stewardship, arts and culture, education, housing, and other areas that contribute to community vitality in the Northwest. Grants have been awarded to organizations in Washington, Idaho, Oregon, Alaska, and Montana for initiatives ranging from arts and culture education and youth engagement to housing and community development projects.
Capital Investment and Financing
Avista reports on its capital expenditures for utility infrastructure, including investments in generation, transmission, and distribution assets. The company has discussed base capital expenditure plans for Avista Utilities over a multi‑year period and has indicated that these plans do not include potential incremental expenditures for additional generation from all‑source requests for proposals, incremental transmission projects, or new large load customers. Avista finances its capital program through a combination of internally generated funds, long‑term debt, and equity. For example, Avista has issued first mortgage bonds in the private placement market and has used the proceeds to repay borrowings under its committed line of credit that were used for the construction or improvement of utility facilities.
In its SEC filings, Avista notes that its first mortgage bonds are issued under a long‑standing mortgage and deed of trust that constitutes a lien on substantially all of the company’s property, other than excepted property. The company also discusses its use of interest rate swap derivatives in connection with debt issuance and the treatment of related cash settlements for financial reporting purposes.
Risk Factors and Forward‑Looking Information
Avista’s public disclosures, including earnings releases and SEC filings, contain forward‑looking statements and discussions of risks that could cause actual results to differ from expectations. These risks include regulatory decisions, weather conditions that affect energy demand and hydroelectric resources, wildfire risk, and other operational and financial factors. The company directs readers to its annual and quarterly reports filed with the SEC for more detailed discussions of these risks and uncertainties.
FAQs about Avista Corporation (AVA)
- What does Avista Corporation do?
Avista Corporation is an energy company involved in the production, transmission and distribution of energy, along with other energy‑related businesses. Its primary operating division, Avista Utilities, provides electric and natural gas service in parts of Washington, Idaho, and Oregon, and its subsidiary AERC, through AEL&P, provides retail electric service in Juneau, Alaska. - What is Avista Utilities?
Avista Utilities is the operating division of Avista Corporation that provides electric distribution and transmission service and natural gas distribution service. Its service territory covers about 30,000 square miles in eastern Washington, northern Idaho, and parts of southern and eastern Oregon. - How is Avista involved in clean energy?
Avista states that more than half of its generating potential comes from hydropower, biomass, wind, and solar. Under Washington’s Clean Energy Transformation Act, the company has filed a Clean Energy Implementation Plan that outlines its path toward a carbon‑neutral electricity supply and a fully renewable or non‑carbon emitting supply over time, along with related demand response, energy efficiency, and community engagement efforts. - What is the Avista Foundation?
The Avista Foundation is a separate non‑profit organization established by Avista Corp. It focuses its giving on vulnerable and limited‑income populations, education, and economic and cultural vitality. The foundation awards grants to nonprofit organizations in states such as Washington, Idaho, Oregon, Alaska, and Montana and does not receive funding from Avista Utilities or AEL&P customers through rates. - Where does Avista provide electric and natural gas service?
Avista Utilities provides electric service and natural gas service in a territory that includes eastern Washington, northern Idaho, and parts of southern and eastern Oregon. Through AERC and AEL&P, Avista also provides retail electric service in the city and borough of Juneau, Alaska. - How is Avista regulated?
As a regulated utility, Avista’s rates and many aspects of its operations are overseen by state commissions, including the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission and the Idaho Public Utilities Commission. The company participates in general rate cases and annual adjustment filings that address costs such as purchased gas, wildfire expenses, insurance, clean energy implementation, and low‑income assistance programs. - What stock exchange is Avista traded on, and what is its ticker symbol?
Avista’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “AVA,” as stated in the company’s public news releases. - How does Avista communicate its sustainability and ESG efforts?
Avista publishes a Corporate Responsibility report and related ESG disclosures on its corporate website. These materials cover commitments related to the environment, people, customers and communities, and ethical governance, and reference frameworks such as TCFD, SASB, EEI, and AGA sustainability reporting frameworks. - What types of customer assistance programs does Avista describe?
In its public communications, Avista describes programs such as bill discount offerings for eligible customers, billing and payment options, tools for managing energy use, and funding for community action agencies that provide emergency grants, weatherization, and heating system improvements. It also references support for customers with special health or financial circumstances through coordination with community resources. - How does Avista fund its utility infrastructure investments?
Avista reports that it funds capital expenditures through a combination of internally generated funds, long‑term debt, and equity. Examples include issuing first mortgage bonds and using committed lines of credit, with proceeds applied to the construction or improvement of utility facilities and to repay prior borrowings.