Company Description
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. (NYSE: AVB) is an equity real estate investment trust (REIT) and a member of the S&P 500. The company focuses on the development, redevelopment, acquisition and management of apartment communities. According to its public disclosures, AvalonBay’s portfolio is concentrated in leading metropolitan areas across New England, the New York/New Jersey Metro area, the Mid-Atlantic, the Pacific Northwest, and Northern and Southern California, as well as expansion regions in Raleigh-Durham and Charlotte, North Carolina, Southeast Florida, Dallas and Austin, Texas, and Denver, Colorado.
As of September 30, 2025, AvalonBay reported that it owned or held a direct or indirect ownership interest in 314 apartment communities containing 97,219 apartment homes in 11 states and the District of Columbia, of which 21 communities were under development. Earlier in 2025, as of June 30, the company reported ownership or interests in 315 apartment communities with 97,212 apartment homes, including 20 communities under development. These figures highlight a large, geographically diversified multifamily portfolio with an active development pipeline.
Business model and operations
AvalonBay identifies itself as an equity REIT that develops, redevelops, acquires and manages apartment communities. Its public releases and SEC filings emphasize several recurring activities:
- Development of new apartment communities, including wholly owned development projects in multiple U.S. metropolitan areas.
- Redevelopment of existing communities, which the company includes in its broader focus on development and capital investment in residential real estate.
- Acquisitions of existing apartment communities, including portfolios in markets such as the Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area and other regions identified as expansion markets.
- Dispositions of selected wholly owned communities, often in major metropolitan areas, as part of ongoing portfolio management.
- Ongoing management of stabilized apartment communities, which the company refers to as its Residential operations, including Same Store communities that meet its criteria for stabilized operations.
The company’s disclosures describe Residential as results attributable to its apartment rental operations, including parking and other ancillary residential revenue. AvalonBay also reports on Same Store Residential performance, which it defines as consolidated communities that had stabilized operations as of a specified date, are not undergoing substantial redevelopment, and are not held for sale or probable for disposition within the current year. This Same Store framework is used in the company’s earnings releases to compare revenue, operating expenses and net operating income (NOI) across periods.
Geographic focus and portfolio strategy
AvalonBay’s portfolio is concentrated in what it describes as leading metropolitan areas in several U.S. regions. These include:
- New England
- The New York/New Jersey Metro area
- The Mid-Atlantic
- The Pacific Northwest
- Northern and Southern California
In addition, the company identifies several expansion regions where it is growing its presence: Raleigh-Durham and Charlotte in North Carolina, Southeast Florida, Dallas and Austin in Texas, and Denver, Colorado. The company’s development, acquisition and structured investment activities described in its earnings releases and Form 8-K filings reflect this regional focus, with new communities and investments in markets such as Northern California, Southeast Florida, Durham, North Carolina and the Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area.
Development, acquisition and disposition activity
AvalonBay’s public earnings releases provide detail on its development pipeline and capital deployment. For example, during 2025 the company reported:
- Completion of new wholly owned development communities, such as Avalon Princeton on Harrison in Princeton, New Jersey, and Avalon Annapolis in Annapolis, Maryland.
- Commencement of construction on multiple new apartment communities in locations including Kendall and Southeast Florida, Durham, North Carolina, San Diego, California, and other markets.
- Expansion of an existing development project, Avalon Pleasanton in Pleasanton, California, with additional apartment homes and capital investment.
- Acquisition of multiple communities, including a portfolio of six communities in the Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area and other communities in regions such as North Carolina, Florida and Washington.
- Disposition of several wholly owned communities in markets such as Washington, D.C., Brooklyn, New York, Redmond, Washington and Wood-Ridge, New Jersey.
The company also reports on a Structured Investment Program ("SIP"), under which it enters into commitments to provide investments in multifamily development projects. In 2025, AvalonBay disclosed new SIP commitments for projects in Northern California and Southeast Florida, with specified maximum investment amounts.
Capital structure and financing
AvalonBay’s SEC filings and earnings releases describe an active capital markets program. The company’s common stock, with par value $0.01 per share, trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol AVB. In addition to equity, AvalonBay utilizes unsecured notes, term loans, a credit facility and an unsecured commercial paper program as part of its financing strategy.
In 2025, the company reported several notable financing activities, including:
- Issuance of $400 million principal amount of 5.000% Senior Notes due 2035, with interest payable semi-annually and governed by an Indenture and Second Supplemental Indenture, as disclosed in a July 2025 Form 8-K.
- Issuance of $400 million principal amount of 4.350% Senior Notes due 2030, with interest payable semi-annually and governed by a Base Indenture and Third Supplemental Indenture, as disclosed in a December 2025 Form 8-K.
- Repayment of existing unsecured notes upon maturity.
- Entry into and expansion of a term loan facility indexed to SOFR plus a spread, with the interest rate exposure hedged through interest rate swaps.
- Amendment and restatement of its Credit Facility to increase borrowing capacity and extend the maturity date, along with an increase in the capacity of its unsecured commercial paper program.
- Use of forward equity contracts under a continuous equity program to sell shares of common stock, with settlement expected by specified future dates.
The company also discloses metrics such as Net Debt-to-Core EBITDAre and the proportion of Unencumbered NOI, indicating its focus on leverage and unencumbered asset coverage, although these metrics are presented within specific periods and outlooks in its earnings materials.
Dividends and shareholder returns
AvalonBay’s Board of Directors declares cash dividends on the company’s common stock. In 2025, the company announced cash dividends for the third and fourth quarters of the year, with specified per-share amounts and record and payment dates. The company also reported share repurchases under a stock repurchase program and the adoption of a new stock repurchase program authorizing additional repurchases up to a stated aggregate purchase price, with purchases to be made at the company’s discretion and without a specified expiration date.
Corporate governance and listing
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. is incorporated in Maryland, as disclosed in its Form 8-K filings. The company’s common stock is registered under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The company has a Board of Directors that includes independent directors. In November 2025, AvalonBay announced the appointment of Conor C. Flynn as an independent director, and its Form 8-K filing notes the Board’s determination of his independence and his background in the real estate investment trust sector.
Sustainability and recognition
AvalonBay has publicly highlighted sustainability as an element of how it designs, develops and operates its communities. In 2025, the company announced that it was named the Regional Sector Leader for Americas Listed Residential in the GRESB Development Benchmark, earning a reported score of 95 out of 100. The company’s release attributes this recognition to its approach to environmental standards and climate considerations in projects and business decisions, and notes that it aligns development practices with certifications such as the U.S. Green Building Council’s LEED rating systems.
The company has disclosed that multiple AvalonBay communities have achieved one or more environmental certifications, and that additional communities are pursuing certification. It has also referenced its Corporate Responsibility report, which summarizes its sustainability program and progress on greenhouse gas reduction targets, climate risk disclosures, sustainable materials procurement, emissions reduction targets, solar portfolio expansion and a portfolio-wide decarbonization assessment.
Earnings reporting and investor communications
AvalonBay regularly issues earnings releases and holds conference calls to discuss its quarterly and annual results. These communications typically include:
- Reported Earnings per Share (EPS), Funds from Operations (FFO) per share and Core FFO per share.
- Comparisons of current period results to prior-year periods and to prior outlooks.
- Details on Same Store Residential revenue, operating expenses and NOI.
- Updates on development, acquisition, disposition and structured investment activities.
- Liquidity and capital markets updates, including cash balances, debt activity and credit facility usage.
- Financial outlooks for upcoming quarters and full-year periods, including projected EPS, FFO per share and Core FFO per share ranges and expectations for Same Store Residential revenue, operating expenses and NOI changes.
The company also provides supplemental Earnings Release Attachments and teleconference presentations through its investor relations channels, and it offers email alerts for future press releases and investor communications.
Regulatory filings
AvalonBay files periodic and current reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Its Form 8-K filings in 2025 cover topics such as:
- Results of operations and financial condition, including the furnishing of press releases and supplemental information as exhibits.
- Offerings of senior unsecured notes, including underwriting agreements, indentures, supplemental indentures and related legal opinions.
- Appointment of a new director and related governance information.
These filings confirm that AvalonBay remains an SEC-reporting company with securities registered on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol AVB.