Company Description
Saba Capital Income & Opportunities Fund (NYSE: BRW) is a publicly traded, registered closed-end management investment company. The Fund’s common shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol BRW and it is managed by Saba Capital Management, L.P. As a closed-end fund, BRW issues a fixed number of shares that trade on an exchange, giving investors access to a professionally managed portfolio of securities.
The Fund states that its primary investment objective is to provide investors with a high level of current income, with a secondary goal of capital appreciation. According to its disclosures, BRW seeks to achieve these objectives by investing globally in debt and equity securities of public and private companies. Its investment universe includes, among other things, investments in closed-end funds, special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs), reinsurance-related securities, and public and private debt instruments.
Investment approach and portfolio focus
The Fund indicates that it may invest in equity securities of public and private, listed and unlisted companies, as well as equity derivatives. The value of these investments generally varies with the performance of the underlying issuers and movements in equity markets. BRW also invests in closed-end funds and SPACs, which come with additional risks and considerations specific to those structures.
In addition to equity and fund positions, BRW may invest in high yield securities, which it describes as speculative in nature and subject to risk factors such as increased possibility of default, illiquidity, and sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The Fund may also invest in foreign borrowers and acknowledges that such investments involve special risks, including potentially less rigorous accounting requirements, differing legal systems, and possible political, social, or economic adversity in foreign markets.
The Fund’s disclosures note that it may utilize derivatives, including but not limited to total return swaps, credit default swaps, options, and futures. These instruments may be used in seeking to enhance returns and/or to reduce portfolio risk. BRW also may engage in currency exchange transactions in an effort to hedge, as closely as practicable, the economic impact on the Fund arising from foreign currency fluctuations.
Managed distribution plan and income characteristics
BRW has adopted a managed distribution plan under which the Fund intends to make monthly distributions to shareholders at a fixed amount per share. The Fund explains that the plan is intended to provide shareholders with a constant, but not guaranteed, fixed minimum rate of distribution each month. Under this plan, if sufficient investment income is not available on a monthly basis, the Fund will distribute long-term capital gains and/or return of capital in order to maintain its managed distribution rate.
The Fund emphasizes that long-term capital gains and/or return of capital may be a material source of any distribution. It further notes that no conclusions should be drawn about the Fund’s investment performance from the amount of its distributions or from the terms of the managed distribution plan. The Board of Trustees may amend or terminate the plan at any time without prior notice to shareholders, and no level of distribution can be guaranteed.
In accordance with securities regulations, BRW provides shareholders with notices that estimate the sources of each distribution, such as net investment income, net realized capital gains, and return of capital. The Fund states that the determination of the actual source of distributions can only be made at year-end and that the final tax characterization of distributions is reported to shareholders on Form 1099-DIV.
Use of leverage and capital structure
The Fund discloses that it may use leverage through borrowings or issuance of preferred shares. The use of leverage can affect the yield on the Fund’s common shares and may increase the volatility of the Fund’s net asset value. BRW has also conducted a transferable rights offering, through which it issued additional common shares of beneficial interest. Such offerings are described in Fund communications as being made pursuant to a prospectus and related offering documents.
Key risk considerations
BRW highlights a range of risk factors associated with its investment strategy. These include market risk related to equity securities, risks associated with investments in closed-end funds and SPACs, and risks tied to reinsurance-related securities. The performance of reinsurance-related securities and the reinsurance industry is described as being linked to the occurrence of specified triggering events, including weather events, natural disasters such as hurricanes and earthquakes, non-natural large catastrophes, and other events causing physical and/or economic loss. A series of major triggering events affecting a large portion of the reinsurance-related securities held by the Fund could, according to the Fund, result in substantial losses.
The Fund also notes that changes in short-term market interest rates may directly affect the yield on its common shares. If such rates fall, the Fund’s yield may fall; if interest rate spreads on bonds and loans owned by the Fund decline, the yield on those instruments will likely fall and their value may decrease. Because of the limited secondary market for certain bonds and loans, BRW indicates that its ability to sell such securities in a timely fashion and/or at a favorable price may be limited.
Additional risks identified by the Fund include the potential impact of changes in demand for bonds and loans on interest rates and prices, the effects of leverage, risks associated with foreign investments, and risks related to the use of derivatives. The Fund also notes that its portfolio may at times be concentrated in a small group of industries or sectors, which can increase exposure to sector-specific developments.
Adviser and historical context
The Fund reports that, effective after the close of business on June 4, 2021, Saba Capital Management, L.P. replaced Voya Financial as the investment adviser to Saba Capital Income & Opportunities Fund, which was formerly known as the Voya Prime Rate Trust. Performance of the Fund prior to that date is not attributable to Saba Capital Management, L.P., according to the Fund’s disclosures.
As a registered closed-end management investment company in the finance and insurance sector, BRW is subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940 and other applicable securities laws and regulations. Investors are directed in Fund materials to review the Fund’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and its shareholder reports for more detailed information on its investment strategies, risks, and expenses.
How BRW fits within the securities and commodity exchanges industry classification
Within the broader finance and insurance sector, Saba Capital Income & Opportunities Fund is classified under securities and commodity exchanges for industry purposes. Its shares trade on a major U.S. securities exchange, and its operations center on investing in a range of securities and related instruments. The Fund’s structure as a closed-end fund, its use of managed distributions, and its stated focus on current income with a secondary goal of capital appreciation position it as a vehicle for investors seeking professionally managed exposure to debt and equity markets, subject to the risks and considerations outlined in its disclosures.