Company Description
Bitdeer Technologies Group (NASDAQ: BTDR) is a technology company focused on Bitcoin mining and AI cloud infrastructure. According to multiple company press releases and SEC filings, Bitdeer describes itself as a technology company for Bitcoin mining and AI cloud that is committed to providing Bitcoin mining solutions and advanced cloud capabilities for customers with high demand for artificial intelligence. The company is headquartered in Singapore and has deployed data centers in the United States, Norway, and Bhutan.
Core business lines and operations
Bitdeer is principally engaged in the provision of digital asset mining services. The Polygon description notes that Bitdeer conducts its primary operations through subsidiaries and identifies three majority business segments: proprietary mining, cloud hash rate sharing, and cloud hosting. In more recent disclosures, Bitdeer further explains that its primary business lines include self-mining, Cloud Hash Rate, and hosting, as well as sales of SEALMINERs and accessories and revenue from HPC and AI cloud services.
Self-mining refers to cryptocurrency mining for Bitdeer’s own account. Company updates state that this allows Bitdeer to directly capture the appreciation potential of cryptocurrency. Cloud Hash Rate offers hash rate subscription plans and shares mining income with customers under certain arrangements, with the stated Cloud Hash Rate reflecting contracted hash rate with customers at month-end. Hosting is described as a one-stop mining machine hosting solution that includes deployment, maintenance, and management services for efficient cryptocurrency mining.
Infrastructure footprint and data centers
Bitdeer operates and develops large-scale power and data center infrastructure to support its mining and compute activities. Company production and operations updates list electrical capacity at sites in Rockdale, Texas; Knoxville, Tennessee; Wenatchee, Washington; Molde and Tydal in Norway; Gedu and Jigmeling in Bhutan; the Oromia Region in Ethiopia; and Massillon, Ohio. These updates distinguish between electrical capacity that is online and pipeline capacity that is in progress or in planning, and they describe certain sites as crypto-focused while others are being converted to AI or HPC/AI data centers.
In addition to existing sites, Bitdeer has disclosed pipeline capacity at locations such as Clarington and Niles in Ohio and Fox Creek in Alberta, Canada, where it has acquired a site licensed and permitted for construction of an on-site natural gas power plant. Company communications also reference a global power portfolio measured in gigawatts of electrical capacity, which underpins both its Bitcoin mining and AI cloud strategies.
SEALMINER manufacturing and ASIC development
Bitdeer has developed its own line of mining rigs under the SEALMINER brand. Operational updates describe mass production and deployment of SEALMINER A1, A2, and A3 models, with cumulative deployed hash rate and external sales disclosed in tabular form. The company reports that mass production of SEALMINERs has contributed to rapid growth in its proprietary hash rate and self-mining capacity.
Bitdeer also reports ongoing SEALMINER R&D. It has planned two different chip designs of a SEAL04 ASIC, referred to as SEAL04-1 and SEAL04-2. Company updates state that verification of the SEAL04-1 chip demonstrated approximately 6–7 J/TH power efficiency at the chip level under low-voltage, ultra–power-saving mode, with improvements in overall yield and power efficiency compared to a prior SEAL03 chip. Bitdeer has communicated a target for SEAL04 mass production, while noting that development of a second-generation SEAL04 chip is significantly delayed.
AI cloud and high-performance computing
Beyond Bitcoin mining, Bitdeer is expanding into HPC and AI cloud services. Press releases describe Bitdeer as offering advanced cloud capabilities to customers with high demand for artificial intelligence. The company reports deploying GPUs for cloud services, with utilization rates and annual recurring revenue (ARR) figures disclosed for AI cloud. It references deployments of GPU systems such as H100, H200, B200 and GB200, and mentions orders for next-generation systems like GB300 and B300, as well as NVL72 systems being deployed to data centers in Malaysia.
Bitdeer states that it is building AI cloud capabilities across infrastructure and platform layers. It has launched IAM and SSO capabilities on its cloud platform to provide centralized identity management, role-based access control, secure authentication, and integration with identity providers. It has also launched a managed Redis in-memory database service, which it describes as expanding its AI cloud platform-as-a-service capabilities. Company updates mention upgrades to core infrastructure architecture to support uptime, dynamic compute allocation, and elastic storage for AI workloads.
Cloud services and colocation arrangements
In addition to its own AI cloud services, Bitdeer discusses HPC colocation arrangements. Company updates indicate that potential additional colocation arrangements at various sites are under evaluation, and that multiple potential customers have expressed interest, with active discussions underway. Bitdeer also notes that it is actively evaluating U.S. data center leasing opportunities to deploy GPUs and bring AI cloud services online for U.S. customers, and that it is sourcing additional data center capacity in Southeast Asia.
Financial reporting and capital structure
Bitdeer files as a foreign private issuer and uses Form 20-F for its annual reporting, as indicated in its Form 6-K filings. The company has reported unaudited financial results for quarters in 2025, including revenue, gross profit, net loss, adjusted EBITDA, and breakdowns of revenue by business line such as self-mining, Cloud Hash Rate, hosting, SEALMINER sales, and HPC and AI cloud.
Bitdeer has also undertaken several capital markets transactions. SEC filings and press releases describe offerings of convertible senior notes with different maturities and interest rates, including 8.50% convertible senior notes due 2029 and 4.00% convertible senior notes due 2031. The company has executed a cleanup redemption of certain 8.50% convertible notes and has priced and closed a private placement of 4.00% convertible senior notes due 2031. It has also completed a registered direct offering of Class A ordinary shares to certain holders of its 5.25% convertible senior notes due 2029, using proceeds together with note offering proceeds to repurchase a portion of those existing notes and to fund datacenter expansion, ASIC-based mining rig development and manufacture, and expansion of its HPC and AI cloud business.
Stock listing and corporate structure
Bitdeer’s Class A ordinary shares trade on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol BTDR. Company filings describe outstanding convertible securities that are convertible into Class A ordinary shares under specified terms and conditions. Bitdeer’s SEC filings also reference shelf registration statements on Form F-3 and registration statements on Form S-8, which are used for securities offerings and equity compensation plans.
Risk disclosures and investor communications
Bitdeer’s financial releases include forward-looking statement disclaimers that refer investors to the “Risk Factors” section of its annual report on Form 20-F and subsequent SEC filings. The company notes that it may announce material information using its website and social media accounts, including X (formerly Twitter), Facebook, and LinkedIn, and encourages investors to review information posted on those channels.
Summary of business model
Based on the company’s own descriptions and regulatory filings, Bitdeer’s business model combines Bitcoin self-mining, hash rate subscription services, and hosting with proprietary ASIC design and manufacturing and a growing AI cloud and HPC offering. It operates and develops large-scale power and data center infrastructure across several countries to support both digital asset mining and compute-intensive cloud services.