Company Description
Carlyle Secured Lending, Inc. (NASDAQ: CGBD) is a publicly traded business development company (BDC) and specialty finance firm that focuses on lending to U.S. middle-market companies. It is a closed-end, non-diversified, externally managed investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. According to company disclosures, Carlyle Secured Lending began investing in 2013 and concentrates on directly originated financing solutions across the capital structure, with a particular focus on senior secured lending to middle-market companies primarily located in the United States.
The company’s stated investment objective is to generate current income and capital appreciation primarily through debt investments in U.S. middle-market companies. Its strategy centers on sourcing and providing senior secured debt investments that are generally backed by private equity sponsors. This approach is intended to provide exposure to core middle-market credit while emphasizing disciplined underwriting and consistent credit performance, as reflected in management commentary in recent earnings releases.
Business model and structure
Carlyle Secured Lending operates as a closed-end management investment company and has elected BDC status, which shapes its regulatory framework, leverage limits, and disclosure obligations. As a specialty finance company, it focuses on originating and holding debt and, to a lesser extent, equity investments in middle-market issuers. Company communications describe its role as providing directly originated financing solutions across the capital structure, with a focus on senior secured lending. Over time, the firm has reported investing billions of dollars in aggregate principal amount of debt and equity investments since commencing investment operations in May 2013, before exits and repayments.
CGBD is externally managed by Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C., an SEC-registered investment adviser and a wholly owned subsidiary of Carlyle (NASDAQ: CG). This advisory relationship means that investment decisions and portfolio management are carried out by an affiliate of Carlyle’s Global Credit platform. Company disclosures note that Carlyle Secured Lending derives benefits from access to Carlyle’s scale and resources through this management arrangement.
Focus on middle-market senior secured lending
Across multiple press releases, Carlyle Secured Lending describes its core activity as sourcing and providing senior secured debt investments to U.S. middle-market companies that are generally backed by private equity sponsors. The company emphasizes directly originated transactions and financing solutions across the capital structure, while maintaining a primary focus on senior secured lending. Management commentary highlights disciplined underwriting standards, a conservative investing approach, and attention to consistent credit performance as key elements of its lending strategy.
The company’s communications also reference its participation in a broader direct lending platform associated with Carlyle’s Global Credit segment. In quarterly updates, management has discussed originations activity, portfolio growth, and leverage within a stated target range, all within the context of its middle-market lending mandate and BDC regulatory framework.
Regulatory status and capital markets activity
As a BDC, Carlyle Secured Lending is subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as modified by provisions applicable to business development companies. Its securities filings note that it is incorporated in Maryland and that its common stock trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol CGBD. In addition to its common stock, the company has issued unsecured notes, including 8.20% notes due 2028 and 5.750% notes due 2031, as described in its public offerings and related Form 8-K filings.
In October 2025, the company entered into a Third Supplemental Indenture in connection with the issuance and sale of 5.750% notes due 2031, which are direct unsecured obligations of Carlyle Secured Lending and rank pari passu with its other unsubordinated unsecured indebtedness. The notes were issued under a registered offering pursuant to a shelf registration statement on Form N-2 and are subject to covenants tied to asset coverage requirements under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and related provisions.
Also in 2025, Carlyle Secured Lending announced its intent to redeem all of its outstanding 8.20% notes due 2028, with the related Form 8-K noting that these notes would be delisted from the Nasdaq Global Select Market in connection with the redemption. The company’s filings describe the redemption price as equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.
Merger with Carlyle Secured Lending III
In March 2025, Carlyle Secured Lending completed a merger with Carlyle Secured Lending III (CSL III), with CGBD as the surviving company. According to company announcements, shareholders of CSL III received shares of CGBD common stock based on a final exchange ratio, and Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C., a wholly owned subsidiary of Carlyle, exchanged its convertible preferred stock in CGBD for common stock at net asset value per share. The company has indicated that this exchange eliminated a potential dilutive overhang associated with the preferred stock’s conversion terms.
Following the merger, Carlyle Secured Lending reported an increase in the total fair value of its investment portfolio, attributing part of this growth to the completion of the CSL III transaction. The company also succeeded to certain obligations of CSL III, including a senior secured revolving credit facility for a special purpose vehicle, which it subsequently repaid and terminated, as disclosed in an October 2025 Form 8-K. The company has stated that it does not expect the termination of that facility to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.
Earnings reporting and dividends
Carlyle Secured Lending regularly reports its quarterly financial results and holds public conference calls to discuss its performance. In its earnings releases for 2025, the company has highlighted net investment income per common share, adjusted net investment income per common share (a non-GAAP measure), net asset value per common share, and the total fair value of its investment portfolio. Management has also discussed portfolio growth, originations activity, and leverage relative to a stated target range.
The company’s board of directors has declared recurring quarterly common dividends, as reflected in multiple press releases and related Form 8-K filings. These communications describe base quarterly common dividends per share and, where applicable, dividends on preferred stock prior to its exchange for common stock in connection with the CSL III merger. The company also discloses the record and payment dates for these dividends in its public announcements.
Use of non-GAAP financial measures
In its earnings releases, Carlyle Secured Lending presents Adjusted Net Investment Income Per Common Share as a non-GAAP financial measure. The company explains that this measure is used internally to analyze and evaluate financial results and performance, and to compare its results with those of other business development companies that have not experienced similar one-time or non-recurring events. The adjustments described in its disclosures primarily relate to differences between GAAP amortization under the asset acquisition method of accounting and management’s non-GAAP measure of amortization for assets acquired in the CSL III merger and in connection with the remaining interest in Middle Market Credit Fund II.
The company states that this non-GAAP measure is intended to help investors evaluate ongoing results and trends by excluding certain amortization effects and one-time or non-recurring income and expense items, including impacts on incentive fees. At the same time, Carlyle Secured Lending notes that this presentation is not a substitute for GAAP financial results and should not be considered in isolation.
Relationship with Carlyle
Carlyle Secured Lending is managed by Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C., an SEC-registered investment adviser and wholly owned subsidiary of Carlyle. Company disclosures emphasize that CGBD benefits from access to Carlyle’s scale, resources, and personnel through this management relationship. Carlyle itself is described in the company’s press releases as a global investment firm that deploys private capital across business segments including Global Private Equity, Global Credit, and other investment solutions.
Through this affiliation, Carlyle Secured Lending participates in a broader direct lending platform within Carlyle’s Global Credit business. Management commentary in earnings releases references record originations for both CGBD and the broader Carlyle direct lending platform, as well as a focus on conservative investing and dynamic origination strategies in response to market conditions.