Company Description
China Literature Limited (traded in the U.S. as CHLLY) is described in its public communications as a culture and entertainment group and an online literature and intellectual property ("IP") incubation platform. The company focuses on creating, developing, and commercializing IP derived from online literature, and it highlights its role in China’s broader IP and media ecosystem.
Business model and IP ecosystem
According to China Literature’s announcements and press releases, the company incubates original IP from its online reading platforms and then adapts those works into multiple content formats. These formats include comics, animation, films, drama series, web series, games, audiobooks, short dramas, and merchandise. Management repeatedly emphasizes a strategy of "focusing on quality content and creating long-lasting IPs" and building a "full-chain" IP model that covers creation, visualization, and commercialization.
China Literature states that online literature and comics serve as the cornerstone of its IP universe. From this base, it works with production units such as New Classics Media and, following an asset transfer agreement, the Tencent Animation and Comics platform, to turn text-based stories into visual and audio experiences. The company also reports that it licenses IP to business partners for adaptation into additional media projects.
Online literature platforms and content creation
In its disclosures, China Literature identifies Qidian Reading and QQ Reading as leading online literature platforms. The company describes these platforms as hubs for writers and readers, and as the origin point for many of its IPs. Public statements note that the online reading ecosystem has added large numbers of writers and literary works each year, with billions of Chinese characters of content contributed.
China Literature reports that it nurtures high-quality writers and works through a dedicated content ecosystem. It highlights metrics such as the number of newly signed works surpassing certain revenue thresholds or subscriber levels, and the growth in works with high volumes of user votes or comments. The company also notes that it deploys anti-piracy measures to protect authors and support subscription-based monetization on its platforms.
IP visualization: drama, film, animation and comics
China Literature’s public results announcements describe extensive activity in "IP visualization" – turning written IP into visual media. In the live action TV and film segment, the company cites drama series and films adapted from its IPs, and notes that some titles have achieved high popularity indices and strong viewership rankings on Chinese and international streaming platforms. Examples mentioned include drama series and films that, according to the company, performed strongly in domestic rankings and on platforms such as Disney+.
In animation, China Literature reports releasing new series and sequels based on well-known IP franchises. It references external data sources indicating that a significant share of top-ranked animation series in certain periods were adapted from its IPs. In comics, the company points to the acquisition of Tencent Animation and Comics-related assets, which brought additional popular comic IPs and an established platform into its portfolio. China Literature states that this acquisition is intended to enrich its IP reservoir and expand its capacity to produce animation and comic adaptations.
Short dramas, merchandise and other IP commercialization
Beyond long-form drama and animation, China Literature’s communications describe rapid development in short dramas and IP merchandise. The company notes that short drama projects based on its IPs have generated notable gross revenue figures and that the success rate of blockbuster short dramas has improved. It presents short dramas as a way to unlock value from mid- and long-tail IP and to diversify digital content consumption.
China Literature also reports growing IP merchandise activity, including collectible cards and other products based on popular IPs. The company discloses gross merchandise value (GMV) figures for this business and notes collaborations with numerous authorized partners across multiple product verticals. It mentions operating self-run livestream channels, official online stores on major Chinese e-commerce platforms, and a number of offline stores in key Chinese cities to distribute IP-themed products.
Technology and AI in content creation and adaptation
In several announcements, China Literature discusses its use of artificial intelligence in content creation and IP adaptation. The company has introduced a "Smart Pen" large language model tailored for online literature and an associated "Author Assistant" application available to contracted writers. It reports that these AI tools have achieved meaningful engagement rates among writers.
China Literature also states that it is applying AI translation technology to expand its overseas online reading platforms, with AI-translated works appearing among top sellers. In addition, management has indicated plans to use AI to support the adaptation of online literature into animation and comics, with the goal of accelerating the visualization of text-based IP and improving commercialization efficiency.
International positioning and Yuewen brand
In a separate communication under the Yuewen brand, China Literature describes itself as a culture and entertainment group founded in March 2015 that focuses on IP derived from online literature. It lists brands such as QQ Reading, Qidian, New Classics Media, and Tencent Animation & Comics, and states that it serves tens of millions of creators and holds a large reserve of literary works across many genres, reaching hundreds of millions of users.
The company also highlights the international performance of certain IP-based dramas and films, noting distribution on global platforms and viewership in regions such as Southeast Asia. It presents Yuewen as aiming to build an open global IP ecosystem and mentions collaborations with overseas partners and tourism organizations to extend the reach of its IPs.
Revenue categories and operating focus
In its financial result releases, China Literature divides its revenues into online business and IP operations and others. Online business revenues are further broken down into self-owned platform products, channels on Tencent products, and third-party platforms. IP operations include revenue from drama series, films, animated series, licensing of IP for adaptation, short dramas, and merchandise, while the "others" category is described as consisting mainly of sales of physical books.
The company explains that it has prioritized improving return on investment on distribution channels, focusing on pay-to-read products, and optimizing content distribution on Tencent-related channels and third-party platforms. It also notes that IP operations revenue can be affected by the timing and number of drama and film releases, reflecting the development cycles of such projects.
Stock listing and sector classification
China Literature states in its releases that its stock code on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange is 0772 and that it operates as an online literature and IP incubation platform. For U.S. investors, CHLLY represents an American depositary receipt (ADR) linked to China Literature Limited. Sector data provided classifies the company within the information sector, under software publishers.
FAQs
- What does China Literature Limited do?
China Literature describes itself as an online literature and IP incubation platform and a culture and entertainment group. It incubates IP from online reading platforms and develops that IP into formats such as comics, animation, films, drama series, games, audiobooks, short dramas, and merchandise. - How does China Literature generate revenue according to its disclosures?
In its financial announcements, China Literature reports two main revenue categories: online business, which includes self-owned platform products, channels on Tencent products, and third-party platforms; and IP operations and others, which include IP operations such as drama, film, animation and licensing, as well as sales of physical books. - What are China Literature’s main online platforms?
The company identifies Qidian Reading and QQ Reading as its leading online literature platforms. It also references self-owned platform products more broadly and, following an asset transfer, the Tencent Animation and Comics platform as part of its ecosystem. - What is meant by "IP visualization" at China Literature?
In its public communications, China Literature uses the term "IP visualization" to describe adapting written IP into visual formats such as live action TV series, films, animation, comics, and short dramas. These adaptations are a key part of how the company develops and commercializes its IP library. - How does China Literature describe its use of artificial intelligence?
China Literature reports that it has launched the "Smart Pen" large language model and an Author Assistant application for contracted writers. It also states that it uses AI translation to support overseas online reading platforms and plans to apply AI to adapt online literature into animation and comics. - What role does New Classics Media play within China Literature?
New Classics Media is described in company releases as a film and TV drama production house. China Literature reports standalone revenue and profit figures for New Classics Media and notes that its drama and film projects contribute to IP operations revenue. - What is the relationship between China Literature and Tencent?
China Literature states that Tencent is a shareholder and strategic partner. The company reports online business revenues from channels on Tencent products and has entered into an asset transfer agreement with Tencent to acquire Tencent Animation and Comics-related assets. - How does China Literature approach overseas markets?
In Yuewen-branded communications, the company notes that some of its IP-based dramas and films have achieved significant overseas viewership and distribution on international platforms. It also mentions cultivating overseas original writers and using AI translation to support foreign language online reading platforms.
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SEC Filings
No SEC filings available for China Literature.