Company Description
Clean Harbors, Inc. (NYSE: CLH) is an environmental and industrial services company that focuses on managing hazardous materials, industrial byproducts and related environmental challenges. According to the company’s public disclosures, Clean Harbors describes itself as North America’s leading provider of environmental and industrial services. It serves a broad mix of commercial, industrial, automotive and governmental customers that depend on the company for hazardous waste handling, industrial maintenance and specialized recycling services.
Founded in 1980 and based in Massachusetts, Clean Harbors operates in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Puerto Rico and India. The company notes that its customer base includes a majority of Fortune 500 companies, as well as numerous government agencies. These customers come from industries such as chemical, manufacturing, refining and energy. Clean Harbors’ common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol CLH.
Business model and segments
Clean Harbors states that it operates through at least two major business areas. One is its Environmental Services segment, which the company identifies as the primary contributor to its revenues. Within this segment, customers rely on Clean Harbors for services such as end-to-end hazardous waste management, emergency spill response, industrial cleaning and maintenance, and recycling services. These activities involve handling, processing and disposing of hazardous and non-hazardous materials generated by industrial and commercial operations, as well as responding to environmental incidents.
The second major area is its Safety-Kleen business. Through its Safety-Kleen subsidiary, Clean Harbors describes itself as a provider of parts washers and environmental services to commercial, industrial and automotive customers. The company also states that Safety-Kleen is North America’s largest re-refiner and recycler of used oil. In addition, Clean Harbors refers to a Safety-Kleen Sustainability Solutions (SKSS) segment in its financial communications, which is associated with waste oil collection, re-refining and related product sales.
Key services and capabilities
Across its Environmental Services operations, Clean Harbors highlights several core service categories. The company provides end-to-end hazardous waste management, which includes the handling of waste streams from generation through transportation, treatment and final disposal or recycling. It offers emergency spill response, mobilizing resources to address environmental incidents at industrial facilities or other locations. Clean Harbors also performs industrial cleaning and maintenance, supporting ongoing operations and turnarounds at facilities in sectors such as chemical manufacturing, refining and other heavy industries. The company further notes that it delivers recycling services for various waste and byproduct streams.
Through Safety-Kleen, Clean Harbors provides parts washers and related environmental services to commercial, industrial and automotive customers. The company collects used oil and other materials from these customers and processes them through its re-refining network. Clean Harbors states that it is North America’s largest re-refiner and recycler of used oil, which indicates a significant scale in collecting and processing used lubricants into reusable products.
PFAS and “Total PFAS Solution”
Clean Harbors has publicly emphasized its work on per- and poly-fluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS), sometimes referred to as “forever chemicals.” The company reports that it has developed a Total PFAS Solution, which it describes as addressing all phases of PFAS management from analysis to water filtration to remediation to disposal. Clean Harbors states that this offering consists of multiple core elements and is designed to handle PFAS in various forms, including contaminated soil, water and stockpiled materials such as aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF).
The company has disclosed that it operates commercial high-temperature, RCRA-permitted hazardous waste incineration facilities that can destroy multiple forms of PFAS. In a PFAS study conducted at one of its incineration facilities, Clean Harbors reports that its high-temperature combustion process was tested using U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standards, including newer testing methods. The company states that the study demonstrated effective destruction of PFAS compounds with stack emissions at levels described as significantly below applicable state or federal limits. Clean Harbors also notes that U.S. EPA and Department of Defense personnel were involved in aspects of this testing.
Beyond incineration, Clean Harbors has highlighted its role in PFAS-related water treatment projects. For example, the company has described contracts for PFAS water filtration work at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam in Hawaii, where it uses regenerative carbon filtration and resin units to treat groundwater and provide potable water that is safe from PFAS. As part of this work, Clean Harbors has indicated that it assists in system design, installation and ongoing operational control in coordination with government and logistics partners.
Customer base and end markets
Clean Harbors reports that it serves a diverse customer base, including a majority of Fortune 500 companies. Its customers span industries such as chemical production, manufacturing, refining and energy, as well as various government agencies. The company’s services are used at industrial facilities, military bases, airports, firefighting training locations and other sites where hazardous materials and complex waste streams are present.
In its Environmental Services segment, Clean Harbors notes that demand is influenced by remediation projects, disposal and recycling needs, and industrial maintenance activity. The company has referenced strong utilization of its incineration assets and landfill volumes in its public financial updates, reflecting customer demand for disposal capacity. In its Safety-Kleen and SKSS operations, Clean Harbors points to waste oil collection volumes, re-refining spreads and product mix as important drivers of performance.
Geographic footprint
Clean Harbors states that it operates in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Puerto Rico and India. This footprint supports its role in providing environmental and industrial services throughout North America and select international markets. The company’s headquarters is in Massachusetts, and its regulatory filings identify it as a Massachusetts corporation.
Capital structure and financing activities
From time to time, Clean Harbors uses debt financing to support its operations and capital structure. The company has disclosed the issuance of senior notes, including 5.750% senior notes due 2033, and the establishment of term loan credit facilities under an amended and restated credit agreement. Proceeds from these financings have been used to refinance existing term loans, redeem earlier senior notes and pay related fees and expenses. The company’s credit agreements and indentures include covenants related to indebtedness, liens, restricted payments, asset transfers, affiliate transactions and other matters, as described in its SEC filings.
Regulatory and reporting framework
Clean Harbors files reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K. These filings provide information on its financial results, segment performance, capital investments, debt arrangements and risk factors. The company also uses non-GAAP measures such as Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted free cash flow in its investor communications, explaining that management evaluates performance using these metrics alongside GAAP results.
Risk considerations
In its public disclosures, Clean Harbors identifies a range of risks associated with its business. These include operational and safety risks, environmental liability and product liability risks relating to hazardous waste management, potential failures of new or existing technologies, cybersecurity risks, and the impact of natural disasters or other catastrophic events. The company also notes risks related to economic and industry conditions, changes in statutory and regulatory requirements, litigation, acquisitions and divestitures, insurance coverage, tax legislation, trade sanctions or tariffs, interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and indebtedness covenants. Investors are directed in the company’s filings to the “Risk Factors” sections of its most recent Form 10-K and Form 10-Q for more detailed discussions.
Position within the environmental services sector
Within the broader environmental and industrial services sector, Clean Harbors emphasizes its role in hazardous waste management, industrial cleaning, emergency response, recycling and used oil re-refining. Its combination of Environmental Services and Safety-Kleen operations positions the company across multiple parts of the waste and resource recovery value chain, from on-site industrial services to transportation, treatment, disposal and recycling. The company’s PFAS-related capabilities and its stated status as North America’s largest re-refiner and recycler of used oil are notable aspects of its profile.
FAQs about Clean Harbors, Inc. (CLH)
- What does Clean Harbors, Inc. do?
Clean Harbors, Inc. provides environmental and industrial services. The company’s disclosures highlight services such as end-to-end hazardous waste management, emergency spill response, industrial cleaning and maintenance, and recycling services, along with parts washers and used oil re-refining through its Safety-Kleen subsidiary. - How does Clean Harbors generate revenue?
According to the company, it operates through an Environmental Services segment and its Safety-Kleen businesses. The Environmental Services segment, which the company states generates the majority of its revenues, focuses on hazardous waste management, disposal, recycling and industrial services. Safety-Kleen and Safety-Kleen Sustainability Solutions contribute through parts washers, environmental services and used oil collection and re-refining. - What is Safety-Kleen and how is it related to Clean Harbors?
Safety-Kleen is a subsidiary of Clean Harbors. The company describes Safety-Kleen as a provider of parts washers and environmental services to commercial, industrial and automotive customers, and identifies it as North America’s largest re-refiner and recycler of used oil. Safety-Kleen and the SKSS segment form a key part of Clean Harbors’ overall business. - What industries does Clean Harbors serve?
Clean Harbors reports that it serves customers in industries including chemical, manufacturing, refining and energy. It also works with numerous government agencies. Its services are used at industrial facilities and other sites that require hazardous waste management, industrial cleaning, emergency response and recycling. - Where does Clean Harbors operate?
The company states that it operates in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Puerto Rico and India. Clean Harbors is based in Massachusetts and describes itself as providing environmental and industrial services throughout North America. - What is Clean Harbors’ role in PFAS management?
Clean Harbors has developed what it calls a Total PFAS Solution, which it states covers analysis, water filtration, remediation and disposal of PFAS compounds. The company reports that its high-temperature, RCRA-permitted incineration facilities can destroy multiple forms of PFAS and that it has conducted PFAS incineration studies with participation from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of Defense. It has also described PFAS water filtration projects at military installations. - How is Clean Harbors involved in used oil recycling?
Through its Safety-Kleen subsidiary, Clean Harbors collects used oil from commercial, industrial and automotive customers and processes it through re-refining operations. The company states that Safety-Kleen is North America’s largest re-refiner and recycler of used oil, indicating a significant role in converting used lubricants into reusable base oils and related products. - On which exchange is Clean Harbors’ stock listed and what is its ticker?
Clean Harbors’ common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol CLH. The company references this listing in its press releases and SEC filings. - When was Clean Harbors founded?
Clean Harbors reports that it was founded in 1980. Since then, it has expanded its operations in environmental and industrial services across multiple countries. - What types of risks does Clean Harbors highlight in its filings?
The company’s public filings mention risks such as operational and safety risks, environmental and product liability, technology performance, cybersecurity, natural disasters, economic and industry conditions, regulatory changes, litigation, acquisition and divestiture risks, insurance coverage, tax and trade policy changes, interest rate and currency fluctuations, and risks related to indebtedness and covenants. Detailed discussions are provided in its Form 10-K and Form 10-Q risk factor sections.