Company Description
CNA Financial Corporation (NYSE: CNA) is an insurance holding company that focuses on commercial property and casualty insurance. The company is part of the finance and insurance sector and is classified among direct property and casualty insurance carriers. CNA conducts its primary insurance operations through its property/casualty subsidiaries, collectively known as CNA Insurance Companies, and also has non-core operations in life and group insurance and corporate activities.
CNA operates through several business segments. According to available information, its core business consists of Specialty, Commercial and International property and casualty operations. These segments provide professional, financial, specialty property and casualty products to small and medium-sized organizations. CNA also reports non-core segments identified as Life & Group and Corporate & Other, which capture activities outside its main commercial P&C focus.
Within its property and casualty operations, CNA emphasizes underwriting performance, investment income and disciplined risk management. Company disclosures highlight metrics such as loss ratios, expense ratios, combined ratios and underlying combined ratios for its Specialty, Commercial and International segments. These measures reflect how CNA manages insurance claims, operating expenses and catastrophe exposures across its portfolio.
CNA’s Specialty segment focuses on specialized lines within property and casualty insurance. The Commercial segment serves broader commercial markets, and the International segment reflects operations outside the United States. Company reports describe growth in gross written premiums and net written premiums across these segments, as well as underwriting gains and combined ratio performance.
CNA is majority owned by Loews Corporation, which refers to CNA as a key contributor to its consolidated results. Loews’ public reports describe CNA’s property and casualty underwriting performance, catastrophe loss experience, net investment income and reserve development, including references to legacy mass tort abuse reserves. CNA’s results are presented within Loews’ insurance revenues and income before income tax, underscoring CNA’s role as a significant insurance platform within the Loews group.
Independent rating agency AM Best has discussed CNA’s balance sheet strength, operating performance and business profile in the context of its credit ratings. In a rating action, AM Best noted CNA’s risk-adjusted capitalization, commercial casualty underwriting performance, investment metrics and position as a U.S. writer of commercial and specialty lines. AM Best’s commentary also references CNA’s enterprise risk management framework and financial support from its ultimate parent, Loews Corporation.
CNA’s business model combines underwriting income from property and casualty insurance with net investment income from its invested asset base. Company communications highlight the importance of catastrophe loss levels, underlying underwriting results and investment returns in driving core income. CNA reports core income as a non-GAAP measure that excludes certain investment gains or losses and other items, providing insight into its ongoing insurance operations.
The company also manages exposures related to discontinued or legacy business. AM Best has cited the intermittent adverse impacts of CNA’s discontinued long-term care block of business as a factor that can affect profitability and risk-adjusted capitalization. In addition, Loews and CNA disclosures reference reserve development related to legacy mass tort abuse reserves, which can influence CNA’s reported results and combined ratios.
CNA’s property and casualty operations are organized to provide standard and specialized insurance products and services for businesses and professionals. Company descriptions state that CNA serves customers in the United States, Canada and Europe. CNA also participates in the excess and surplus (E&S) market through Cardinal E&S, a CNA brand, which is focused on casualty, property, healthcare and financial lines within the wholesale distribution channel. Cardinal E&S is supported by dedicated underwriting teams and operates under the strategic guidance of CNA’s global underwriting leadership.
Geographically, CNA’s International segment and related disclosures indicate business activity in Continental Europe, the United Kingdom and Canada, in addition to its substantial U.S. presence. CNA’s commercial insurance operations are described as having geographic and product line scope, service capabilities and diversified distribution channels, including agency relationships and wholesale brokers for E&S business.
CNA’s capital structure includes senior unsecured notes issued under a shelf registration statement. The company has reported offerings of notes due in future years, and rating agency reports list various senior unsecured issues with associated credit ratings. These debt instruments form part of CNA’s long-term financing and are evaluated by rating agencies alongside its insurance operations.
Credit rating agency AM Best has upgraded the Financial Strength Rating and Long-Term Issuer Credit Ratings of CNA’s property/casualty subsidiaries and related entities, citing consistently positive operating performance over a multi-year period, commercial casualty underwriting, investment metrics and capital adequacy. CNA’s ratings are also influenced by catastrophe exposures associated with commercial property product lines, reserve uncertainties in litigation-sensitive casualty lines, and cyber-related exposures.
CNA’s property and casualty segments disclose performance by Specialty, Commercial and International categories, including gross written premiums, net written premiums, net earned premiums, underwriting gains, loss ratios, expense ratios and combined ratios. These disclosures provide insight into CNA’s underwriting discipline, catastrophe loss experience and expense management across different markets and product sets.
In addition to its core P&C activities, CNA maintains a Life & Group segment and Corporate & Other segment. Company reports indicate that Life & Group can contribute core income or core loss, while Corporate & Other captures items such as charges related to legacy mass tort development. These segments are considered non-core relative to CNA’s primary commercial property and casualty focus.
CNA’s governance structure includes a board of directors and executive leadership. Public filings report changes in leadership roles, such as the appointment of the company’s President and Chief Executive Officer as Chairman of the Board, and the scheduled conclusion of the tenure of an Executive Chairman. Filings also describe executive departures and related separation agreements, reflecting ongoing governance and management oversight of the enterprise.
Overall, CNA Financial Corporation functions as a commercial property and casualty insurance group with additional life, group and corporate activities. It emphasizes underwriting performance, risk-adjusted capitalization, investment income and risk management, while operating under the majority ownership of Loews Corporation and subject to evaluation by independent rating agencies and securities regulators.