Company Description
CNFinance Holdings Limited (NYSE: CNF) is described as a leading home equity loan service provider in China. The company operates in the finance and insurance sector and is associated with the savings institutions industry classification. Its American Depositary Shares (ADSs), each representing two hundred Class A ordinary shares, trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol CNF.
According to the company’s public disclosures, CNFinance conducts business in China through operating subsidiaries. Its business focuses on connecting funding demand from borrowers with funding supply from licensed financial institutions. The company works with sales partners, local channel partners, trust companies, and commercial banks under two main cooperation models: a trust lending model and a commercial bank partnership model.
Business model and core activities
Under the trust lending model, CNFinance collaborates with sales partners and trust companies. Under the commercial bank partnership model, it collaborates with sales partners, local channel partners, and commercial banks. In both cases, sales partners and local channel partners are responsible for recommending micro- and small-enterprise (MSE) owners with financing needs to the company. CNFinance then introduces eligible borrowers to licensed financial institutions, which include trust companies and commercial banks with sufficient funding sources.
The licensed financial institutions conduct their own risk assessments and make independent credit decisions. CNFinance’s description states that its primary target borrower segment is MSE owners who own real properties in Tier 1 and Tier 2 cities and other major cities in China. The company’s activities are centered on home equity loan services, which are secured by borrowers’ real properties.
CNFinance reports that it generates revenue in the form of interest and financing service fees on loans and interest on deposits with banks. These revenue sources reflect its role in facilitating and servicing home equity-related financing and managing related funds within its structures.
Risk management and operational process
The company states that its risk mitigation mechanism is embedded in the design of its loan products. This mechanism is supported by an integrated online and offline process that focuses on risks associated with both borrowers and collateral. CNFinance further notes that its risk management is enhanced by post-loan management procedures, which are intended to monitor and manage loan performance after disbursement.
CNFinance highlights that its process involves evaluating borrower characteristics as MSE owners, the quality and value of the underlying real properties, and ongoing portfolio management. The company’s disclosures indicate that it has engaged in efforts to dispose of non-performing loans and manage delinquency and non-performing loan ratios, as reflected in its financial reporting.
Geographic focus and operating environment
CNFinance’s operations are conducted in the People’s Republic of China. Its primary borrower base consists of MSE owners who own real properties in Tier 1 and Tier 2 cities and other major cities in China. The company’s business is therefore closely tied to the Chinese real estate and credit markets, particularly in urban areas where such borrowers are concentrated.
The company has reported that its revenues are denominated in Renminbi, reflecting its China-focused operations. It has also discussed the impact of economic and real estate market conditions on its loan origination volume, interest income, and loan portfolio quality.
Capital markets and corporate structure developments
CNFinance’s ADSs continue to be listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange. In public announcements, the company has described actions related to NYSE listing standards and ADS structure. It received a notification from the NYSE regarding the minimum share price requirement and later disclosed that it had regained compliance with the NYSE continued listing standard for minimum share price under Section 802.01C of the NYSE Listed Company Manual.
As part of its efforts to address the share price requirement, CNFinance announced and implemented a change in the ratio of its ADSs to its Class A ordinary shares, from one ADS representing twenty Class A ordinary shares to one ADS representing two hundred Class A ordinary shares. The company described this as having the same effect as a one-for-ten reverse ADS split for ADS holders, while stating that the change had no impact on the underlying Class A ordinary shares.
CNFinance also announced the results of an extraordinary general meeting at which shareholders approved the adoption of a dual-class shareholding structure. This involved amending the company’s authorized share capital to create Class A and Class B ordinary shares and replacing its existing second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association with a third amended and restated version. The resolutions authorized changes to the composition of authorized share capital and empowered directors to take actions necessary to implement these changes.
Financial reporting and regulatory filings
The company files reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as a foreign private issuer, including annual reports on Form 20-F and current reports on Form 6-K. It has reported unaudited financial results for periods such as the first half of 2025 and has discussed changes in interest and fees income, interest expenses, net interest and fees income, collaboration costs for sales partners, provisions for credit losses, and operating expenses.
CNFinance has also disclosed a share repurchase program authorized by its board of directors, including extensions and an increased cap, and has reported the aggregate amount of ADSs repurchased under this program as of specified dates. In addition, the company announced a change of auditor, noting the dismissal of its previous independent registered public accounting firm and the appointment of a new firm, and stated that there were no disagreements on accounting principles, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope during the relevant periods.
Corporate communications and brand-related statements
In a public statement, CNFinance reported that in November 2024 its Chinese name changed from one version including the characters "泛華金融控股有限公司" to another including the characters "深泛联控股有限公司." The company also clarified that entities operating under the name "Fanhua (泛華)" are not its affiliates and do not have an operational relationship with it. CNFinance stated that any misuse or misrepresentation of its name, logo, trademark, or brand that falsely associates it with "Fanhua (泛華)" may violate applicable laws and that it reserves the right to take legal action against such activities.
Stock information and investor focus
Investors researching CNF stock are examining a company that positions itself as a home equity loan service provider in China, focused on MSE owners with real property in major Chinese cities. Its business involves cooperation with trust companies and commercial banks under defined models, and it emphasizes risk management embedded in product design and post-loan processes. Public communications highlight adjustments to ADS structure, share repurchase activity, and corporate governance documents, alongside regular financial reporting and SEC filings.
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Short Interest History
Short interest in Cnfinance Holdings (CNF) currently stands at 784 shares, down 7.9% from the previous reporting period, representing 0.0% of the float. Over the past 12 months, short interest has decreased by 97.8%. This relatively low short interest suggests limited bearish sentiment.
Days to Cover History
Days to cover for Cnfinance Holdings (CNF) currently stands at 1.0 days. This low days-to-cover ratio indicates high liquidity, allowing short sellers to quickly exit positions if needed. The days to cover has decreased 30.6% over the past year, suggesting improved liquidity for short covering. The ratio has shown significant volatility over the period, ranging from 1.0 to 3.9 days.