Company Description
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (NYSE: CNP) is an energy delivery company that operates regulated electric transmission and distribution, power generation, and natural gas distribution businesses. According to multiple company disclosures, CenterPoint serves approximately 7 million metered customers across Indiana, Minnesota, Ohio and Texas and is the only investor‑owned electric and gas utility based in Texas. The company is headquartered in Houston, Texas, and its common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
CenterPoint describes itself as a multi‑state electric and natural gas delivery company. Its regulated electric utilities provide transmission and distribution services, and the company also has power generation operations. In addition, CenterPoint operates natural gas local distribution company (LDC) businesses. A prior description notes that its regulated electric utilities provide transmission and distribution services to customers in the Houston area, southern Indiana and west central Ohio, while more recent company statements emphasize a broader footprint serving more than 7 million metered customers in Indiana, Minnesota, Ohio and Texas.
Business model and operations
CenterPoint’s core business is the delivery of energy through regulated utility operations. The company highlights electric transmission and distribution, power generation and natural gas distribution as its primary activities. These operations are organized around serving metered customers in multiple states, with a significant presence in Texas through its Houston Electric business. CenterPoint’s disclosures reference customer‑centric capital plans in each of its states aimed at enhancing safety, reliability and resiliency of its systems while maintaining a focus on bill affordability for customers.
CenterPoint and its predecessor companies have been in business for more than 150 years, reflecting a long operating history in the utility sector. Company materials describe CenterPoint as an investor‑owned electric and gas utility based in Texas, with operations across several demographically growing geographies. The company reports that it owns tens of billions of dollars in assets and employs thousands of people, underscoring the scale of its regulated utility footprint.
Geographic footprint and customer base
CenterPoint’s service territories include parts of Indiana, Minnesota, Ohio and Texas. The company notes that it serves approximately 7 million metered customers across these states. Its Houston Electric business is a key component of its electric operations, and company communications highlight strong economic momentum and industrial customer demand in the Greater Houston area. CenterPoint also has natural gas LDC operations in multiple states, and has engaged in portfolio optimization through divestitures of certain gas LDC businesses while emphasizing that natural gas distribution in Texas, Indiana and Minnesota remains core to its overall strategy.
In Ohio, CenterPoint has agreed to sell its Ohio natural gas LDC business, Vectren Energy Delivery of Ohio, LLC, to National Fuel Gas Company, subject to customary regulatory approvals and closing conditions. The assets involved in that transaction include transmission and distribution pipeline infrastructure and a substantial base of metered customers in Ohio. CenterPoint has stated that, while it has executed several gas LDC transactions in recent years, its remaining natural gas business is central to its strategy of providing secure and reliable energy to millions of customers across Texas, Indiana and Minnesota.
Capital investment and growth plans
CenterPoint has announced a record 10‑year capital investment plan that it describes as customer‑driven and focused on advancing economic growth, enhancing the customer experience and delivering value to stakeholders across its jurisdictions. The company has introduced a plan to invest a very large amount of capital through 2035 and has identified additional incremental capital opportunities that it believes could further improve customer outcomes. These planned investments include projects and programs in electric transmission, power generation, resiliency, reliability, safety, gas meter upgrades and pipeline modernization, as described in company press releases and investor materials.
Within its Houston Electric business, CenterPoint has discussed initiatives such as the Greater Houston Resiliency Initiative (GHRI) and a System Resiliency Plan (SRP), which are intended to support what the company characterizes as significant forecasted growth in electric peak load demand over the next decade. CenterPoint has also referenced a focus on building what it describes as a highly resilient coastal electric grid and safe gas systems, with capital plans designed to support economic development and customer needs in its service territories.
Financial strategy and securities
CenterPoint’s public filings and news releases describe a range of financing activities that support its capital plans and balance sheet management. These include underwritten public offerings of junior subordinated notes, private offerings of convertible senior notes, and cash tender offers for certain outstanding senior notes and general mortgage bonds issued by the company and its subsidiary, CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC. The stated purpose of certain tender offers is to reduce outstanding indebtedness, with purchased securities to be cancelled.
The company also provides earnings guidance and performance metrics using both GAAP and non‑GAAP financial measures. CenterPoint explains that management evaluates financial performance in part based on non‑GAAP income and non‑GAAP diluted earnings per share, which exclude items such as mark‑to‑market impacts related to its Zero‑Premium Exchangeable Subordinated Notes due 2029 (referred to as ZENS) and related securities, as well as certain gains, losses and impacts associated with mergers and divestitures and other specified items. The company states that these adjustments are intended to better reflect what management views as its fundamental business performance.
Corporate governance and structure
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. is incorporated in Texas and files reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under Commission File Number 1‑31447. Its common stock, with a par value of $0.01 per share, trades under the symbol CNP on the New York Stock Exchange and is also listed on NYSE Texas. The company has subsidiaries including CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. and CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC, each of which is a registrant for certain debt securities listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
The company has reported updates to its corporate governance framework, including amendments and restatements of its bylaws to reflect changes in Texas law and its periodic governance review. These bylaw changes include provisions related to internal entity claims, forum selection for certain legal matters, ownership thresholds for derivative proceedings, director retirement age and definitions relevant to shareholder nominations and proposals. CenterPoint has also disclosed changes to its board leadership structure, including the appointment of its President and Chief Executive Officer as Chair of the Board and the creation of a Lead Director position filled by an independent director, with responsibilities described in the company’s corporate governance guidelines.
Dividends and shareholder returns
CenterPoint’s Board of Directors has declared regular quarterly cash dividends on the company’s common stock, as reflected in multiple press releases. These dividends are payable to shareholders of record as of specified record dates and are expressed as a cash amount per share. The company’s communications also reference its long‑term financial outlook and earnings guidance, including non‑GAAP EPS growth targets over multi‑year periods, which are linked to its capital investment plans and assumptions about customer growth, usage, regulatory outcomes and other variables.
Regulatory filings and disclosures
As a public company, CenterPoint regularly files reports with the SEC, including Forms 10‑K, 10‑Q and 8‑K. The company uses these filings, along with press releases, public conference calls, webcasts and investor presentations, to provide information about its financial results, capital plans, financing transactions, corporate governance changes and material agreements. CenterPoint has explicitly noted that it may announce material information through SEC filings and the investor relations section of its website, and encourages investors to review information posted through these channels.
FAQs about CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (CNP)
- What does CenterPoint Energy, Inc. do?
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. is an energy delivery company with regulated electric transmission and distribution, power generation and natural gas distribution operations. Company disclosures state that it serves approximately 7 million metered customers across Indiana, Minnesota, Ohio and Texas. - Where is CenterPoint Energy headquartered and where is its stock listed?
CenterPoint is based in Houston, Texas. Its common stock, with the ticker symbol CNP, is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is also identified as trading on NYSE Texas in SEC filings. - In which states does CenterPoint Energy operate?
According to company press releases and filings, CenterPoint’s electric and natural gas operations serve customers in Indiana, Minnesota, Ohio and Texas. Earlier descriptions also reference service to customers in the Houston area, southern Indiana and west central Ohio. - How long has CenterPoint Energy been in business?
CenterPoint states that it and its predecessor companies have been in business for more than 150 years, reflecting a long history in the utility industry. - What are CenterPoint’s main business segments?
Company materials describe three primary areas of activity: electric transmission and distribution, power generation and natural gas distribution. These operations are conducted through regulated utility businesses serving metered customers in multiple states. - What is notable about CenterPoint’s presence in Texas?
CenterPoint identifies itself as the only investor‑owned electric and gas utility based in Texas. Its Houston Electric business is highlighted in company communications as a key driver of growth, with references to strong economic momentum and increasing industrial throughput in the Greater Houston area. - Has CenterPoint announced any major capital investment plans?
Yes. CenterPoint has announced a long‑term capital investment plan that it characterizes as customer‑driven and focused on supporting economic growth, grid resiliency, reliability, safety and modernization across its electric and gas systems. The company has also identified additional incremental capital opportunities beyond the core plan. - What is CenterPoint’s approach to financial reporting and non‑GAAP measures?
CenterPoint reports financial results in accordance with GAAP and also provides non‑GAAP income and non‑GAAP diluted earnings per share measures. The company explains that these non‑GAAP measures exclude items such as mark‑to‑market impacts related to its ZENS securities and certain merger and divestiture impacts, which management believes do not most accurately reflect fundamental business performance. - Does CenterPoint Energy pay dividends?
Yes. Press releases from the company indicate that its Board of Directors has declared regular quarterly cash dividends on the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, payable on specified dates to shareholders of record as of corresponding record dates. - Has CenterPoint engaged in portfolio changes or asset sales?
CenterPoint has disclosed divestitures of certain natural gas LDC businesses in Louisiana and Mississippi and has agreed to sell its Ohio natural gas LDC business, Vectren Energy Delivery of Ohio, LLC, to National Fuel Gas Company, subject to regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions. The company has stated that these transactions are part of a strategy to optimize its utility portfolio and recycle capital into other electric and natural gas businesses.