Company Description
Defiance Silver Corp. (OTCQX: DNCVF; TSXV: DEF; FSE: D4E) is a mineral exploration company focused on advancing precious and base metal projects in Mexico. According to the company’s public disclosures, Defiance is advancing the district-scale Zacatecas project in the historic Zacatecas Silver District, the 100%-owned Tepal Gold/Copper Project in Michoacán state, and a portfolio of copper-gold-silver projects in Sonora state acquired through Green Earth Metals Inc. The company describes its corporate mandate as advancing its projects through capital-efficient exploration focused on resource growth and new mineral discoveries.
Core Exploration Focus
Defiance states that it is an exploration company, not a producing miner, with activities centered on exploration, drilling, sampling, and geological evaluation. Its flagship Zacatecas project is described as a district-scale silver-polymetallic project anchored by the San Acacio area in the Zacatecas Silver District. The company reports that the main mineralized structure on the Zacatecas Project is the Veta Grande vein system, which has a mapped strike extent of approximately five kilometers and extends to depths of at least 400 meters below surface based on underground development and drilling.
At Zacatecas, Defiance reports that mineralization is predominantly characterized by silver-rich, polymetallic (zinc, lead, ± gold, ± copper) intermediate sulfidation epithermal veins. These veins are described as banded to brecciated and showing evidence of multiple hydrothermal events. The company also notes exploration indications for precious metal-rich low-sulfidation epithermal veins and carbonate replacement-style polymetallic mineralization on the project.
Zacatecas Project and San Acacio Area
The company highlights the San Acacio portion of the Zacatecas Project as a key focus area. Defiance has reported results from a large trench sampling campaign on the Veta Grande vein system across multiple historical open pits at San Acacio, including the Almaden-Carolina pits, Esperanza-Guadalupe pits, and the San Acacio Southeast target. The trenching program was designed to confirm historical samples, define the scale of surface mineralization in historical open pit operations, and demonstrate continuity at surface using current geochemistry and geology.
Defiance reports that approximately 2.1 kilometers of strike length of the Veta Grande vein system were sampled, with about 1.1 kilometers of trenching across the vein system. The company states that most samples from certain areas returned silver grades over 60 g/t, with individual channel samples reporting significantly higher values. The trenching work exposed the vein system in historical open pits and between past surface mining operations, providing new information on grade and thickness at surface.
In its technical description, the company notes that the Veta Grande vein system has a dominant northwest strike and dips toward the southwest at an average of about 65 degrees. It describes three main mineralization morphologies: fault-fill veins with polyphase breccias, vein splays with predominantly fault-fill vein textures, and veinlet array zones that frequently display banded textures. These geological observations are used by Defiance to support its interpretation of the Zacatecas Project as a silver-rich, polymetallic epithermal system with additional styles of mineralization.
Tepal Gold/Copper Project in Michoacán
Defiance describes Tepal as a 100%-owned gold-copper project in Michoacán state, Mexico. Through its subsidiary Geologix Mexico S.A. de C.V., the company reports that it has secured a long-term surface access agreement granting rights to conduct surface exploration, drilling, and engineering studies at Tepal. The agreement also allows Defiance to collect data required for permit applications to advance the project’s development.
Under the terms disclosed, the surface rights agreement has a six-year term and provides for annual cash payments indexed to Mexican inflation and the issuance of common shares with a total annual value of US$40,000 to the surface rights holder, subject to a maximum number of shares over the term. Defiance has also announced a restructured option agreement to acquire a 2.5% net smelter return royalty associated with Tepal, with a revised payment schedule over several years. These arrangements indicate that Tepal is an exploration and development-stage asset where Defiance is working on access, permitting support, and royalty ownership structure.
Sonora Copper-Gold-Silver Portfolio via Green Earth Metals
Defiance has disclosed that it completed the acquisition of Green Earth Metals Inc. (GEMS), a privately held British Columbia-based company with three copper-gold-silver projects in Sonora, Mexico: Victoria, Espiritu, and Los Ocotes. The company reports that GEMS became a wholly owned subsidiary of Defiance through a share-based transaction.
According to Defiance, the GEMS projects are located in Mexico’s Sonoran Desert within the Porphyry-Copper Belt and cover a combined area of several thousand hectares. The company states that these projects are in a region that hosts large copper, gold, and silver mining districts and notes that the area includes major production centers such as Cananea and La Caridad. Defiance emphasizes that historical exploration and sampling across the GEMS projects have identified geological features indicative of large-scale hydrothermal copper-gold-silver systems, and that the Victoria project is described as a drill-ready copper-gold-molybdenum system with porphyry-style stockwork and breccia-hosted mineralization indicators.
Defiance also notes that the Espiritu project spans 2,711 hectares and exhibits characteristics of a large metal-bearing hydrothermal system, while Los Ocotes is described as a polymetallic vein asset within the same regional trend as Victoria and Espiritu. The company cautions that technical information regarding nearby mines is not necessarily indicative of mineralization on its properties and that such information has not been independently verified by its qualified personnel.
Corporate Strategy and Mandate
Across its public communications, Defiance consistently describes its corporate mandate as advancing its projects through capital-efficient exploration with a focus on resource growth and new mineral discoveries. The company states that it is managed by a team of mine developers with experience in exploring, advancing, and developing operating mines and advanced resource projects. It emphasizes activities such as oriented core drilling, trenching, mapping, sampling, and geological interpretation as central to its work at Zacatecas, Tepal, and the Sonora projects.
Defiance has also reported corporate actions that support its exploration focus, including the commencement of a minimum 10,000-meter oriented core drill program at the Zacatecas project and the granting of stock options, deferred share units, performance share units, and restricted share units under its omnibus equity plan. These measures are described as part of the company’s approach to aligning management, employees, and consultants with its exploration and project advancement objectives.
Governance and Shareholder Approvals
The company has disclosed the results of its annual general and special meetings, where shareholders voted on matters such as the election of directors, appointment of auditors, and approval of its omnibus equity plan. Defiance reports that shareholders approved all items presented, including setting the number of directors, electing the nominated directors, appointing its auditor, and approving, ratifying, and confirming the 2021 Omnibus Plan. The company also reports that a specified percentage of issued and outstanding common shares were voted at the meeting.
Defiance’s news releases include cautionary statements regarding forward-looking information and outline risks and uncertainties associated with mineral exploration and development. These include the speculative nature of exploration, uncertainty of reserve and resource estimates, operational and technical challenges, financing availability, commodity price fluctuations, regulatory and permitting risks, political and economic risks related to its activities in Mexico, and foreign exchange rate fluctuations. The company refers readers to its management’s discussion and analysis and other filings with Canadian securities regulators for more detailed risk disclosures.
Exploration Practices and QA/QC
Defiance provides detailed descriptions of its sampling and analytical procedures, particularly for the Zacatecas trenching program. The company reports that trenches were selected based on visible mineralized veins and breccias, alteration, and geology, and that excavation methods included backhoe and hand-dug trenches depending on access and terrain. Samples were collected using tools such as diamond saws or rock hammers and chisels along the width of exposed veins or host rocks.
The company states that each trench is referenced to a high-precision GPS control point and that sample attributes such as length, azimuth, dip, mineralogy, alteration, and geology are recorded. Defiance reports that samples were prepared at a laboratory facility in Zacatecas, Mexico, and analyzed at a laboratory in Vancouver, Canada, using multi-element geochemistry methods with four-acid digestion and ICP-MS detection, with overlimit assays for certain metals and fire assay with ICP-AES finish for gold.
For quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC), Defiance states that its protocol for trench sampling was adapted from its core sampling procedures. It reports that at least one blank, one standard, and one duplicate were included in every 20 samples, with certified reference materials sourced from OREAS and CDN, covering a range of silver, gold, copper, lead, and zinc values. The company notes that blanks and standards were used to confirm the validity of analytical results.
Capital Markets and Corporate Activities
Defiance has disclosed various capital markets and corporate initiatives. These include entering into an agreement with a third-party firm for capital markets consultation, social media consultation, social sentiment and engagement reporting, discussion forum monitoring, and corporate video dissemination. The agreement provides for a fixed fee over an initial term, subject to stock exchange approval.
The company has also reported the use of shares for services under a non-arm’s length administrative services agreement, where a fixed monthly value of common shares is issued on a semi-annual basis as consideration for services. Defiance notes that these issuances are subject to stock exchange approval, four-month hold periods, and applicable related party transaction exemptions under Canadian securities rules.
In connection with the GEMS acquisition, Defiance has disclosed the issuance of common shares to GEMS shareholders based on a specified exchange ratio and deemed price per share, resulting in GEMS becoming a wholly owned subsidiary. The company has also described an unsecured convertible debenture financing to GEMS, with terms covering interest rate, maturity, and conversion mechanics, subject to conditions related to the completion or non-completion of the transaction.
Project Locations and Jurisdictions
Defiance’s exploration portfolio is located in Mexico. The company identifies the Zacatecas project as being in the Zacatecas Silver District, Tepal as being in Michoacán state, and the GEMS portfolio (Victoria, Espiritu, Los Ocotes) as being in Sonora state, including the Sahuaripa region. In its disclosures, Defiance highlights that Sonora is recognized as a significant mining jurisdiction in Mexico with substantial contributions to national copper and gold production and a large share of total mining value, based on public reports from Mexican governmental and statistical agencies.
The company notes that the GEMS projects are situated near several large, active mining operations, including mines operated by companies such as Alamos Gold, Pan American Silver, Grupo México, Agnico Eagle, and Minera Alamos. Defiance explicitly cautions that it and its qualified person have not independently verified the technical information regarding these neighboring mines and that such information should not be considered indicative of mineralization on Defiance’s properties.
Status and Trading
Based on its recent news releases, Defiance Silver Corp. continues to operate as an exploration company with active programs at its Mexican projects and ongoing corporate and shareholder activities. The company’s shares trade on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol DEF, on the OTCQX market under the symbol DNCVF, and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol D4E. There is no indication in the provided disclosures of delisting, deregistration, bankruptcy, or completed merger that would change the status of Defiance as a standalone exploration issuer.
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