Company Description
Dawson Geophysical Company New (NASDAQ: DWSN) is a Texas-incorporated company that provides onshore seismic data acquisition services in North America. According to its public disclosures and press releases, Dawson focuses on acquiring and processing 2-D, 3-D and multi-component seismic data for clients active in the exploration and development of oil and natural gas. The company operates in the support activities for oil and gas operations industry within the broader mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction sector.
Dawson reports that it operates throughout the continental United States and Canada. Its clients include major oil and gas companies, independent oil and gas operators, and providers of multi-client data libraries. The company describes itself as a leading provider of North American onshore seismic data acquisition services, reflecting its focus on land-based seismic surveys that support drilling and production decisions.
Core business and services
Dawson states that it operates through a single business segment centered on contract seismic data acquisition and processing services. The company acquires and processes seismic data solely for its clients, rather than for its own account. Its work covers 2-D, 3-D and multi-component seismic projects, and it also references multi-client data libraries in its descriptions of the customer base it serves.
In addition to traditional oil and gas exploration work, Dawson highlights Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage ("CCUS") seismic monitoring as an important and growing part of its activities. The company reports that CCUS seismic monitoring continues to grow and be an intricate or integral part of its business, and that it has acquired several CCUS base surveys and plans to acquire more in the future. This indicates that Dawson applies its seismic acquisition capabilities to projects that monitor subsurface conditions for CCUS applications.
Geographic footprint and operations
Across multiple press releases, Dawson notes that it has operations throughout the continental United States and Canada. The company discusses U.S. operations using large and small channel crews and refers to seasonal operations in Canada, which typically resume in the fourth quarter and operate through the winter season. Dawson reports that its Canadian segment has acquired passive monitoring surveys and that it incorporates new equipment into this market.
The company’s operational updates describe the deployment of large channel crews and small channel crews for seismic surveys, with crew utilization and backlog being important drivers of activity levels. Dawson also notes that external factors such as weather interruptions and land access rights of way can affect its crews, reflecting the field-based nature of its seismic operations.
Equipment, technology and channel capacity
Dawson’s disclosures emphasize its seismic equipment base and channel count. The company reports that it operates with legacy channels and has invested in new single node channels, which are described as small, lightweight, single-component, autonomous land wireless seismic data acquisition solutions. These single node channels are supplied under an Equipment Purchase Agreement with a subsidiary of Geospace Technologies Corporation, as described in a Form 8-K and related press releases.
The company notes that increasing its channel count, by combining existing channels with newly purchased single node channels, is intended to enable higher and more intensive seismic surveys in North America. Dawson also states that it believes this investment will give it a competitive advantage for large integrated high-resolution, high channel count surveys that are in demand from exploration and production efforts. The company further reports that lighter-weight equipment is expected to improve crew efficiency and calendar efficiency, and that it is incorporating the new single node channels into both U.S. and Canadian operations.
In its third quarter 2025 press release, Dawson states that it has over 180,000 channels of legacy and new equipment available to service the industry. The company also notes that it is increasing its efforts on passive seismic monitoring and that its Canadian segment has acquired several passive monitoring surveys.
Customer base and end markets
According to the company’s descriptions, Dawson’s clients range from major oil and gas companies to independent oil and gas operators, as well as providers of multi-client data libraries. These customers use the seismic data that Dawson acquires and processes for onshore drilling and production of oil and natural gas, and for building or enhancing multi-client seismic data libraries.
The company’s risk factor discussions in its press releases highlight its dependence on energy industry spending and on the level of oil and natural gas exploration and development. Dawson notes that changes in exploration and production spending by its customers, the volatility of oil and natural gas prices, and general economic and industry conditions can affect demand for its services.
Capital investment and financing
Dawson’s public filings and press releases describe several capital and financing decisions related to its seismic operations. The company’s Board of Directors has approved capital budgets that include funds for the potential purchase of new single node channels, reflecting its focus on modernizing equipment for the current market. In 2025, Dawson Operating LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary, entered into an Equipment Purchase Agreement with a subsidiary of Geospace Technologies to acquire Pioneer single point node channels, with a portion of the purchase price financed through promissory notes secured by the equipment and certain real properties.
Additionally, in October 2025 the company and a subsidiary entered into a Revolving Credit Note with Equify Financial, as disclosed in a Form 8-K. Under this revolving credit facility, the borrowers may request loans up to a specified maximum principal amount, with the obligations secured by a lien on the company’s vibrator energy source vehicles. Dawson also notes that certain stockholders hold a controlling interest in both the company and Equify, and that the transaction was reviewed and approved by the company’s Audit Committee.
Corporate structure and listing
Dawson Geophysical Company is organized under the laws of the State of Texas, as indicated in its SEC filings. The company’s common stock, with a par value of $0.01 per share, is listed on The NASDAQ Stock Market under the trading symbol DWSN. The company describes itself as a controlled public company and notes, in its forward-looking statements, that its status as a controlled public company exempts it from certain corporate governance requirements. It also discusses the limited market for its shares and the possibility that a limited market could affect its continued listing on Nasdaq.
Non-GAAP measures and financial discussion
In multiple earnings releases, Dawson provides information on non-GAAP financial measures such as EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. The company defines EBITDA as net income or loss plus interest expense, interest income, income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, and in some periods severance expenses or other unusual items. Adjusted EBITDA is defined in certain releases as net income or loss plus these items and other unusual or non-recurring charges, such as severance expenses.
Dawson explains that it uses EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as supplemental financial measures to assess the financial performance of its assets without regard to financing methods, capital structures, taxes or historical cost basis, to evaluate its operating performance over time relative to other companies with similar assets, and to assess the ability of its assets to generate cash sufficient to pay potential interest costs. The company also notes that these measures are not defined under U.S. GAAP, are not measures of operating income, operating performance or liquidity under GAAP, and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
Risk considerations and industry context as described by the company
In the cautionary statements included with its press releases, Dawson outlines factors that could affect its results. These include dependence on energy industry spending, changes in exploration and production spending by customers, the level of oil and natural gas exploration and development, the volatility of oil and natural gas prices, surplus supply conditions, and the ability of oil-producing countries and alliances to agree on and comply with supply limitations.
The company also references risks related to contract delays, reductions or cancellations of service contracts, a limited number of customers, credit risk related to customers, reduced utilization of crews, high fixed costs of operations, and high capital requirements. Additional factors mentioned include industry competition, external factors affecting crews such as weather interruptions and land access issues, whether the company operates under turnkey or day rate contracts, crew productivity, the availability of capital resources, and broader economic and geopolitical developments.
FAQs about Dawson Geophysical Company (DWSN)
- What does Dawson Geophysical Company do?
Dawson Geophysical Company provides onshore seismic data acquisition and processing services. It acquires and processes 2-D, 3-D and multi-component seismic data for clients involved in the exploration and production of oil and natural gas, and for providers of multi-client data libraries. - In which regions does Dawson operate?
The company states that it has operations throughout the continental United States and Canada. It also notes that its Canadian operations are seasonal and typically resume in the fourth quarter for a winter season. - Who are Dawson’s typical clients?
According to the company, its clients range from major oil and gas companies to independent oil and gas operators, as well as providers of multi-client data libraries that use seismic data in their offerings. - How does Dawson participate in Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) projects?
Dawson reports that CCUS seismic monitoring continues to grow and be an intricate or integral part of its business. The company has acquired several CCUS base surveys and indicates that it plans to acquire more, applying its seismic acquisition capabilities to CCUS monitoring projects. - What is meant by Dawson’s channel count and single node channels?
The company’s disclosures refer to channel count as a measure of its seismic data acquisition capacity. Dawson has legacy channels and has invested in new single node channels, which are described as small, lightweight, single-component, autonomous land wireless seismic data acquisition solutions. Increasing channel count is intended to support higher and more intensive seismic surveys. - On which stock exchange is Dawson Geophysical listed and what is its ticker?
Dawson’s common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Stock Market under the trading symbol DWSN, as stated in its SEC filings. - How does Dawson describe its use of non-GAAP financial measures?
The company presents EBITDA and, in some periods, Adjusted EBITDA as non-GAAP financial measures. It explains that these measures are used to assess asset performance and liquidity, but emphasizes that they are not defined under GAAP, are not substitutes for GAAP measures such as net income or cash flow from operating activities, and may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies. - What risks does Dawson highlight in its forward-looking statements?
Dawson identifies risks including dependence on energy industry spending, changes in exploration and production activity, volatility in oil and natural gas prices, contract delays or cancellations, limited customer base, high fixed costs and capital requirements, industry competition, weather and land access issues affecting crews, and broader economic and geopolitical factors. It also notes the potential impact of its status as a controlled public company and the limited market for its shares.
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Short Interest History
Short interest in Dawson Geophysic (DWSN) currently stands at 5.5 thousand shares, down 43.0% from the previous reporting period, representing 0.1% of the float. Over the past 12 months, short interest has decreased by 94.8%. This relatively low short interest suggests limited bearish sentiment.
Days to Cover History
Days to cover for Dawson Geophysic (DWSN) currently stands at 1.0 days. This low days-to-cover ratio indicates high liquidity, allowing short sellers to quickly exit positions if needed. The days to cover has decreased 96.1% over the past year, suggesting improved liquidity for short covering. The ratio has shown significant volatility over the period, ranging from 1.0 to 25.5 days.