Company Description
E3 Lithium Ltd (OTCQX: EEMMF) is a Canadian lithium development company focused on advancing brine-hosted lithium projects in Alberta and Saskatchewan. The company is listed on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol ETL and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under OW3, and describes itself as a leader in Canadian lithium development. E3 Lithium reports a total of 21.2 million tonnes of lithium carbonate equivalent (LCE) measured and indicated resources and 0.3 million tonnes LCE inferred mineral resources in Alberta, along with 2.5 million tonnes LCE inferred mineral resources in Saskatchewan, based on multiple NI 43-101 technical reports.
The company’s primary focus is the Clearwater Project in Alberta’s Bashaw District. According to the Clearwater Project NI 43-101 Pre-Feasibility Study, effective June 20, 2024, the project includes 16.2 million tonnes LCE measured and indicated resources and a 1.13 million tonne LCE proven and probable mineral reserve. The Pre-Feasibility Study outlines economic metrics such as pre-tax and after-tax net present value and internal rates of return, which E3 Lithium highlights in its public disclosures. The Clearwater Project is described as an advanced-stage lithium carbonate production facility in development, located approximately 15 kilometres east of Olds, Alberta.
Business focus and development stage
E3 Lithium identifies itself as a development company, emphasizing mineral resource and reserve definition, engineering, permitting and demonstration activities rather than commercial-scale production. The company is advancing a staged development plan for the Clearwater Project, with an initial proposed capacity of 12,000 tonnes of lithium carbonate per year and expansion potential up to 36,000 tonnes per year, as referenced in its description of the Clearwater Demonstration program and project plans.
A central element of E3 Lithium’s business is its Demonstration Facility and Demonstration program in Alberta. The company reports that it has designed, fabricated and deployed demonstration equipment based on the Clearwater Pre-Feasibility Study. This equipment produces lithium chloride from brine using a Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE) process and converts it to battery-grade lithium carbonate through polishing and purification steps. E3 Lithium states that it has successfully produced battery-grade lithium carbonate with an average purity of 99.7% at its Demonstration Facility and that it has achieved targeted specifications for battery-grade lithium carbonate within weeks of commissioning.
Projects and resource base
Beyond Clearwater, E3 Lithium’s resource base includes the Garrington District Lithium Resource in Alberta and the Estevan Lithium District in Saskatchewan. The mineral resource NI 43-101 Technical Report for the Garrington District Lithium Resource Estimate, effective June 25, 2025, identified 5.0 million tonnes LCE measured and indicated and 0.3 million tonnes LCE inferred. The mineral resource NI 43-101 Technical Report for the Estevan Lithium District, effective May 23, 2024, identified 2.5 million tonnes LCE inferred. These technical reports are cited by the company as the basis for its stated resource figures.
E3 Lithium has also disclosed that it has treated some Saskatchewan assets as non-core. In particular, the company entered into and later closed an Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement to sell its non-core Estevan Lithium District assets in Saskatchewan to an arm’s length private company. E3 Lithium notes that this transaction provided non-dilutive capital and allowed management to concentrate on advancing the Clearwater Project in Alberta.
Technology and operations
According to its news releases, E3 Lithium’s operational work centres on brine production, Direct Lithium Extraction, and lithium carbonate production. The company has drilled brine production and injection wells into the Leduc Formation within the Clearwater Project area and describes these wells as part of its Phase 2 Demonstration Facility program. Drilling operations intercepted approximately 200 metres of Leduc aquifer, and coring and logging are being used to support production testing. During production testing, the company plans to monitor brine and gas chemistry and collect brine for processing into lithium carbonate.
The Demonstration program is being conducted within the Clearwater Project to collect data and operational information to complete Front End Engineering and Design (FEED) and support a Feasibility Study. E3 Lithium reports that its Demonstration Facility has validated the operational functionality of its DLE system and associated polishing and purification equipment across the process flow. The company also notes that it has shipped battery-grade lithium carbonate produced from its Demonstration program to multiple prospective offtake and strategic partners in the lithium battery industry as part of a structured qualification process.
Permitting and regulatory framework
E3 Lithium operates within the regulatory framework for brine-hosted minerals in Alberta overseen by the Alberta Energy Regulator (AER). The company states that the Mineral Resource Development Act, passed in late 2021, provided a regulatory framework to the AER for lithium in brine, and that E3 Lithium was the first company to receive a facility license under this framework for its Demonstration Facility. For its Clearwater Project Central Processing Facility (CPF), E3 Lithium has submitted an Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act (EPEA) application and initiated the Directive 056 (D56) notification and consultation program.
The company explains that the CPF, which will host lithium production equipment, requires approvals under both D56 and EPEA. In addition, wells and pipelines for brine production and reinjection are governed under D56, and the overall production and reinjection scheme is governed under AER Directive 065. E3 Lithium notes that it is conducting consultation with landowners and stakeholders as part of these permitting processes and that additional permits, including power facility approvals and municipal development permits, are also required.
Capital markets and financing activities
E3 Lithium’s disclosures highlight ongoing capital markets and financing activities to support its development plans. The company has completed public offerings of units consisting of common shares and warrants, and has reported the listing of its warrants on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol ETL.WT. It has also described the exercise of an over-allotment option by agents in connection with these offerings, resulting in additional common shares and warrants being issued.
In addition to equity financings, E3 Lithium refers to government grants awarded to support demonstration and engineering design investments, and notes that it has entered into a non-binding memorandum of understanding with Axens, a provider of clean energy technologies including Direct Lithium Extraction from brines. The MOU contemplates both the sale of lithium carbonate by E3 Lithium to Axens and the supply of a lithium-selective sorbent by Axens.
Engagement with investors and stakeholders
The company regularly communicates with shareholders and stakeholders through quarterly webinars, financial disclosures and news releases. E3 Lithium has hosted webinars to discuss Phase 1 and Phase 2 Demonstration Facility achievements, recent financings, its positioning within the North American critical minerals strategy, and upcoming milestones for the Clearwater Project. It also files financial statements and Management Discussion and Analysis on SEDAR+ and updates its corporate presentation on its website, as referenced in its news releases.
E3 Lithium emphasizes stakeholder engagement in the areas surrounding its planned facilities, noting years of early engagement with proximal landowners for the Clearwater Project CPF and ongoing consultation processes required under AER directives. The company also highlights that qualified persons under National Instrument 43-101, such as its Chief Development Officer, have reviewed and approved the technical information contained in its public technical and project-related disclosures.
Position within the lithium and resource sector
Within the broader mining and resource sector, E3 Lithium is positioned as a lithium development company focused on brine-hosted resources in Western Canada. Its activities span resource definition, reservoir characterization, demonstration-scale processing, engineering design and permitting for future lithium carbonate production. The company’s focus on Alberta and Saskatchewan brine resources, along with its use of Direct Lithium Extraction technology and its emphasis on regulatory engagement with the Alberta Energy Regulator, define its role within the lithium value chain as presented in its public communications.
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