Company Description
Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: ELDN) is a clinical stage biotechnology company focused on developing immune-modulating therapies for the management and treatment of life-threatening conditions. According to company disclosures, Eledon is centered on the CD40 Ligand (CD40L) pathway and is headquartered in Irvine, California. Its work is positioned within kidney allograft transplantation, islet cell transplantation, xenotransplantation and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
The company’s lead investigational product is tegoprubart, described as an anti-CD40L antibody with high affinity for the CD40 Ligand, a biological target that Eledon characterizes as well validated and with broad therapeutic potential. The central role of CD40L signaling in both adaptive and innate immune cell activation and function is cited by Eledon as the rationale for targeting this pathway as a non-lymphocyte depleting, immunomodulatory therapeutic approach.
Core focus on transplantation and immune modulation
Eledon reports that it is building upon a deep historical knowledge of anti-CD40 Ligand biology to conduct preclinical and clinical studies in several settings. These include kidney allograft transplantation, where tegoprubart is being evaluated for the prevention of organ rejection, and xenotransplantation, where the antibody has been incorporated into immunosuppression regimens for pig-to-human kidney transplants. The company also notes development efforts in islet cell transplantation for people with type 1 diabetes and in ALS.
In kidney transplantation, Eledon has conducted a Phase 2 trial known as BESTOW, directly comparing a tegoprubart-based immunosuppression regimen with a tacrolimus-based regimen in de novo kidney transplant recipients. Eledon reports that tegoprubart demonstrated a favorable safety and tolerability profile in this study, with reductions in metabolic, neurologic and cardiovascular toxicities that are commonly associated with tacrolimus. Kidney function, measured by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), was reported at approximately 69 mL/min/1.73 m² at 12 months for participants who remained on tegoprubart treatment, and the composite efficacy failure endpoint (including rejection) was described as demonstrating non-inferiority to tacrolimus using a 20% non-inferiority margin.
The company also highlights subgroup analyses from the BESTOW trial, noting higher eGFR values in many tegoprubart subgroups compared with tacrolimus, including among living-related donor recipients and higher Kidney Donor Profile Index transplants. Eledon states that overall rates of serious adverse events were comparable between treatment arms, while certain adverse events such as new-onset diabetes, tremor and some cardiovascular events were less frequent with tegoprubart than with tacrolimus in the reported data set.
Islet transplantation and type 1 diabetes
Eledon describes ongoing clinical work in islet cell transplantation for individuals with type 1 diabetes. In an investigator-initiated trial at the University of Chicago Medicine’s Transplant Institute, tegoprubart is being evaluated as the core of a tacrolimus-free immunosuppression regimen to prevent islet transplant rejection. Preliminary results from the first six subjects, as reported by the company, indicated that all six achieved insulin independence after one or two islet transplants, with marked improvements in glycemic control and sustained insulin-free hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) management. Eledon reports that tegoprubart was generally well tolerated in these subjects, with no serious infections, thromboembolic or rejection events, and no signs of kidney or neurological toxicity often observed with calcineurin inhibitor–based regimens.
The company also notes that this clinical trial has been extended to include additional subjects and that external organizations such as Breakthrough T1D have provided funding support for studies evaluating tegoprubart as part of calcineurin inhibitor–free immunosuppression regimens in type 1 diabetes, including in individuals with chronic kidney disease.
Xenotransplantation and broader transplant applications
In xenotransplantation, Eledon reports that tegoprubart has been used as a cornerstone or key component of immunosuppression regimens in pig-to-human kidney transplant procedures, including multiple transplants of genetically modified pig kidneys into human recipients at Massachusetts General Hospital in collaboration with eGenesis. The company also references participation in scientific forums such as the International Xenotransplantation Association, where its leadership has discussed anti-CD154 (CD40L) pathway blockade.
Beyond kidney and islet transplantation, Eledon has indicated plans or ongoing work in liver allograft transplantation and in studies aimed at transplant tolerance induction, according to its public communications about anticipated milestones and investigator-led trials. These efforts are framed as extensions of the same CD40L-targeted immunomodulatory strategy.
Clinical development and regulatory interactions
Eledon characterizes itself as a clinical stage company, with tegoprubart in multiple stages of clinical evaluation. In addition to the Phase 2 BESTOW trial, the company references an open-label Phase 1b study and a long-term safety and efficacy extension study for kidney transplant recipients treated with tegoprubart. Participants who complete 12 months of treatment in earlier trials are eligible for the extension study, according to the company.
The company has stated its intention to advance tegoprubart into Phase 3 development in kidney transplantation, subject to regulatory guidance on trial design and data requirements. It also references plans to seek regulatory guidance on potential paths to market in islet cell transplantation and xenotransplantation. These statements are presented by Eledon as forward-looking and subject to the usual clinical, regulatory and financing risks outlined in its SEC filings.
Capital markets and listing
Eledon’s common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol ELDN, as confirmed in its SEC filings. The company has used public equity offerings, including offerings of common stock and pre-funded warrants, to support the clinical development of its product candidates and to advance its pipeline programs. An 8-K filing dated November 12, 2025 describes an underwriting agreement for an underwritten public offering of common stock and pre-funded warrants, with stated plans to use net proceeds for continued clinical development and general corporate purposes.
Through these activities, Eledon positions itself as a biotechnology issuer within the pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing and broader manufacturing sector, with a focused pipeline centered on tegoprubart and the CD40L pathway.
Risk and forward-looking considerations
In its public communications, Eledon emphasizes that its statements about clinical development plans, regulatory interactions, capital resources and potential therapeutic roles for tegoprubart are forward-looking and subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. The company points to factors such as its operating history, need for additional funding, clinical trial results, regulatory environment, competition, intellectual property protection and other risks discussed in its periodic reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Investors and observers considering Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ELDN) stock or its clinical programs may review the company’s press releases and SEC filings, including 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K reports, for detailed risk disclosures, trial descriptions and financial information.
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Short Interest History
Short interest in Eledon Pharmaceuticals (ELDN) currently stands at 6.0 million shares, up 6.8% from the previous reporting period, representing 8.1% of the float. Over the past 12 months, short interest has increased by 349.3%. The 6.7 days to cover indicates moderate liquidity for short covering.
Days to Cover History
Days to cover for Eledon Pharmaceuticals (ELDN) currently stands at 6.7 days, up 16.5% from the previous period. This moderate days-to-cover ratio suggests reasonable liquidity for short covering, requiring about a week of average trading volume. The ratio has shown significant volatility over the period, ranging from 1.0 to 12.2 days.