Company Description
Epsilon Energy Ltd. (NASDAQ: EPSN) is a North American onshore natural gas and oil production and gathering company. According to its public disclosures and company news releases, Epsilon focuses on the acquisition, development and production of natural gas and oil reserves, as well as the operation and ownership of midstream gathering infrastructure that supports its upstream activities.
The company is classified in the crude petroleum and natural gas extraction industry within the broader mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction sector. Epsilon’s business model combines upstream operations with a gas gathering segment and corporate activities. The upstream segment covers the acquisition, development and production of natural gas reserves on properties within the United States, while the gas gathering segment participates in the operation of a natural gas gathering system in partnership with other companies. The corporate segment includes listing and governance functions. Epsilon generates revenue from the sale of crude oil and natural gas, as well as from gas gathering and compression services.
Asset base and operating areas
Company news releases describe Epsilon as having onshore assets across several key basins in North America. These include positions in the Marcellus, Powder River, Permian, Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin (WCSB) in Alberta, and the Anadarko Basin. In various updates, the company has also highlighted assets in Pennsylvania, Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Alberta, Canada. Through these positions, Epsilon participates in both natural gas and oil-directed development opportunities.
Epsilon has reported activity in areas such as the Barnett project in Texas and the Garrington and Harmattan areas in Alberta. Its disclosures reference drilling and completion of wells in Texas and Alberta, as well as production and reserves associated with its acquisitions. The company has also held assets in the Western Anadarko Basin in Dewey County, Oklahoma, which were owned through its subsidiary Dewey Energy Holdings LLC before being sold to a private buyer.
Integrated upstream and gathering operations
According to the company’s description and financial reporting, Epsilon’s upstream segment is focused on acquiring and developing natural gas and oil reserves and producing hydrocarbons from its operated and non-operated interests. The company’s gas gathering segment operates a natural gas gathering system in partnership with other companies. This midstream activity provides gas gathering and compression revenue, which is reported separately from gas, oil, natural gas liquids (NGL) and condensate revenue.
Epsilon’s financial statements and quarterly results highlight revenue streams from gas, oil, NGL and condensate sales, as well as from gas gathering and compression. Operating costs and expenses include lease operating expenses, gathering system operating expenses, depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion, impairment expense, and general and administrative expenses. These disclosures illustrate the company’s combined focus on upstream production and midstream gathering infrastructure.
Corporate structure, listing and financing
Epsilon Energy Ltd. is organized under the laws of Alberta, Canada and is listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol EPSN. The company’s SEC filings identify it as an Alberta, Canada entity with common shares, no par value, registered under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act. Epsilon Energy USA Inc. is identified as a wholly owned subsidiary that participates in key transactions and credit facilities.
The company has entered into a senior secured reserve-based revolving credit facility, as described in its Form 8-K filings. This credit facility is a reserve-based revolving credit line with a defined term, borrowing base and commitments supported by the company’s U.S. upstream assets. Epsilon Energy Ltd. and Epsilon Energy USA Inc. are co-borrowers under this facility, which includes semi-annual redeterminations and interest charged on drawdowns at a rate tied to 3-Month Term SOFR plus a margin.
Acquisitions and portfolio development
Epsilon has disclosed a series of transactions aimed at expanding and reshaping its asset base. In a Form 8-K and related press releases, the company reported entering into membership interest purchase agreements to acquire Peak Exploration & Production LLC and Peak BLM Lease LLC (together referred to as the Peak Companies). These agreements involve the purchase of all issued and outstanding membership interests in the Peak entities, with consideration in the form of common shares and contingent additional shares or cash, subject to regulatory approvals and other adjustments.
The company has described the Peak acquisitions as adding a position in the Powder River Basin, with associated production, proved reserves and undeveloped inventory. Epsilon has also reported that, following shareholder approval, it consummated the acquisitions and issued common shares to the sellers, including contingent shares when specified conditions were met. The company’s disclosures indicate that former employees of the Peak Companies accepted full-time employment with an Epsilon subsidiary, and that two nominees from the Peak shareholder group were appointed to Epsilon’s board of directors.
In addition to acquisitions, Epsilon has reported divestments. The company announced the sale of its wholly owned subsidiary Dewey Energy Holdings LLC, which held its Western Anadarko Basin assets in Dewey County, Oklahoma, to a private buyer. The assets sold included production and leasehold acreage in that area, with a stated cash purchase price.
Capital allocation and shareholder returns
Epsilon’s news releases describe a dividend program under which its board of directors has declared quarterly dividends per share of common stock. The company has stated that all dividends paid are “eligible dividends” as defined in subsection 89(1) of the Income Tax Act (Canada), unless indicated otherwise. Epsilon’s financial disclosures also reference capital expenditures, share buybacks in certain periods, and the use of derivative contracts for hedging commodity price exposure.
Quarterly results releases provide detail on capital expenditures related to drilling and completion activities in Texas and Alberta, as well as impairment charges associated with certain wells. The company’s commentary notes that it evaluates well performance, costs and commodity price realizations when assessing its projects and impairment tests.
Risk management and hedging
Epsilon’s quarterly results include tables describing its hedge book for natural gas and crude oil. These tables outline swap contracts, basis swaps and costless collars, including volumes and price ranges over future periods. The company’s reporting indicates that it uses these derivative contracts to manage exposure to fluctuations in natural gas and oil prices. Gains and losses on derivative contracts, as well as settlements received, are reflected in the company’s statements of operations and cash flows.
Regulatory reporting and governance
Through its SEC filings, Epsilon provides detailed information on its financial condition, results of operations, credit facilities, acquisitions and other material events. Form 8-K filings describe material definitive agreements, unregistered sales of equity securities, changes to credit facilities, and other significant corporate actions. These filings also reference representation and warranty insurance, lock-up agreements, registration rights agreements and conditions to closing for acquisitions.
The company’s governance-related disclosures include references to shareholder approvals required for certain share issuances, the listing of new shares on the NASDAQ market, and the appointment of new directors in connection with acquisitions. Epsilon also files proxy statements and other materials with the SEC in connection with shareholder meetings and transactions that require shareholder consent.
How Epsilon Energy Ltd. fits within the energy sector
Within the crude petroleum and natural gas extraction industry, Epsilon represents a company that combines upstream natural gas and oil production with ownership and operation of a gas gathering system. Its asset base spans multiple basins in the United States and Canada, and its revenue mix includes both commodity sales and midstream service income. Public disclosures emphasize the company’s efforts to add scale, control capital allocation in certain operated areas, and maintain a balance between natural gas and oil exposure through its portfolio of project areas.
Key business segments
- Upstream segment: Acquisition, development and production of natural gas reserves on properties within the United States, as described in the company’s segment reporting.
- Gas gathering segment: Participation with other companies in the operation of a natural gas gathering system, generating gas gathering and compression revenue.
- Corporate segment: Corporate listing and governance functions, as well as activities related to financing and overall corporate management.
Investor information context
Investors analyzing EPSN can refer to the company’s quarterly and annual financial statements for details on production volumes, realized prices, revenues by product and segment, operating costs, capital expenditures, and derivative positions. Form 8-K filings provide additional context on acquisitions, divestitures, credit facilities and equity issuances. Company news releases offer narrative commentary from management on strategic transactions, operational updates and capital allocation decisions.
Because Epsilon operates in multiple basins and combines upstream and midstream activities, its disclosures highlight both production metrics and the performance of its gathering system. The company’s reporting of dividends, credit facility terms and hedging positions also provides insight into its approach to capital structure, shareholder returns and risk management.
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Short Interest History
Short interest in Epsilon Energy (EPSN) currently stands at 653.3 thousand shares, down 2.7% from the previous reporting period, representing 2.7% of the float. Over the past 12 months, short interest has increased by 2216.9%. This relatively low short interest suggests limited bearish sentiment.
Days to Cover History
Days to cover for Epsilon Energy (EPSN) currently stands at 4.0 days, down 34.2% from the previous period. This days-to-cover ratio represents a balanced liquidity scenario for short positions. The days to cover has increased 299% over the past year, indicating improving liquidity conditions. The ratio has shown significant volatility over the period, ranging from 1.0 to 6.1 days.