Company Description
Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: ESRT) is a New York City-focused real estate investment trust (REIT) in the finance and insurance sector, classified among other financial vehicles. According to the company, it owns and operates a portfolio of well-leased, modernized, amenitized, and well-located office, retail, and multifamily assets concentrated in the greater New York City area. ESRT trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker ESRT.
The company’s flagship asset is the Empire State Building, described as the “World’s Most Famous Building.” The building includes the Empire State Building Observatory, which the company notes has been ranked the #1 Top Attraction in New York City for four consecutive years in Tripadvisor’s Travelers’ Choice Awards: Best of the Best Things to Do. ESRT highlights the Empire State Building as a centerpiece of its portfolio and a major contributor to its identity as a NYC-focused REIT.
Portfolio and Property Mix
Empire State Realty Trust reports that, as of dates referenced in its public communications, its portfolio consists of approximately 7.8 million rentable square feet of office space, 0.8 million rentable square feet of retail space, and 743 residential units. These properties are described as well-leased and located in key New York City submarkets.
Within its retail holdings, ESRT emphasizes its North Sixth Street Collection in Williamsburg, Brooklyn. The company states that this collection has attracted a curated mix of brands, including COS, Glossier, Everlane, Warby Parker, SUGARFISH, The North Face, Byredo, Buck Mason, and Rolex (through a lease with Tourneau, LLC) as tenants on North Sixth Street. ESRT positions this corridor as a dynamic retail destination that draws both retailers and shoppers.
On the office side, ESRT owns properties such as One Grand Central Place, a 55‑story office building near Grand Central Terminal. The company notes that One Grand Central Place offers modernized, amenitized office space with convenient access to commuter trains and multiple subway lines, and has attracted tenants such as Gerson Lehrman Group, Inc. (GLG), which expanded its footprint there.
Empire State Building and Observatory
The Empire State Building is owned by Empire State Realty Trust and is a core asset within its portfolio. ESRT describes the building as soaring above Midtown Manhattan and emphasizes the Empire State Building Observatory Experience, which includes a dedicated guest entrance, an interactive museum with multiple galleries, and a redesigned 102nd Floor Observatory with floor-to-ceiling windows. The 86th Floor Observatory is described as a 360-degree, open-air observatory with views of New York and beyond.
The company notes that the Observatory Experience welcomes millions of visitors each year and that the Empire State Building has received multiple recognitions, including being ranked the #1 Top Attraction in New York City in Tripadvisor’s Travelers’ Choice Awards and being called "America's Favorite Building" by the American Institute of Architects, as well as a top New York City attraction in other travel rankings. ESRT also highlights seasonal and thematic programming at the building, such as fall and Halloween festivities and special tower lighting displays.
Leasing and Investment Activity
Empire State Realty Trust regularly reports on leasing activity across its portfolio. The company has announced leases with retailers such as HOKA and Tecovas in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, and Rolex (via Tourneau, LLC) at 86 North Sixth Street, as part of its North Sixth Street Collection. ESRT also reports office leasing and expansions, such as GLG’s expansion at One Grand Central Place.
In addition to leasing, ESRT engages in acquisition activity. The company announced that it agreed to acquire 555‑557 Broadway in the SoHo submarket of Manhattan, known as the Scholastic Building, for a stated purchase price. ESRT describes this property as comprising office and prime retail space, with a significant portion leased to Scholastic Corporation under a long-term office lease and fully leased retail space with a weighted average lease term. The company notes that there is a substantial block of office space available within the building, which it views as a unique availability in a prime market.
Focus on Energy Efficiency and Sustainability
Empire State Realty Trust describes itself as a recognized leader in energy efficiency and indoor environmental quality. The company highlights the Empire State Building’s achievement of LEED Platinum certification under the Existing Buildings: Operations + Maintenance Version 5 program, which is characterized as the highest level of recognition under the U.S. Green Building Council’s latest standard. ESRT states that the Empire State Building is the largest LEED v5 Platinum project in the United States and the first in New York State to earn this recognition.
ESRT reports that, through an energy retrofit at the Empire State Building, it has reduced energy use at the building by a significant percentage. The company also references its publication of the “Empire Building Playbook: An Owner’s Guide to Low Carbon Retrofits,” which it describes as a guide for building owners on steps to achieve a deep energy retrofit with a return on investment. ESRT indicates that it publishes an annual Sustainability Report to provide transparency on its environmental, social, and governance practices and progress.
Financial Reporting and REIT Metrics
As a publicly traded REIT, Empire State Realty Trust files reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In its filings, the company discusses non‑GAAP financial measures commonly used in the REIT industry, such as Funds From Operations (FFO), Modified FFO, Core FFO, Core Funds Available for Distribution (Core FAD), and Net Operating Income (NOI), including Property Cash NOI.
ESRT explains that FFO is computed in accordance with guidance from the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) and is used as a supplemental measure of operating performance. Modified FFO, Core FFO, and Core FAD are described as additional supplemental measures that adjust FFO for items such as below‑market ground lease amortization, non‑recurring items, non‑real estate depreciation and amortization, and certain other non‑cash or non‑recurring components. The company notes that these measures are used by management and may be used by investors to evaluate operating performance and dividend‑funding capacity, while emphasizing that they are not substitutes for GAAP net income or cash flow from operations.
Capital Allocation and Share Repurchases
Empire State Realty Trust has disclosed in an 8‑K filing that its Board of Directors authorized a repurchase program for up to a specified dollar amount of the company’s Class A common stock and certain operating partnership units for a defined period. The company states that repurchases may be made through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions, and that the authorization may be suspended, terminated, increased, or decreased by the Board at any time without prior notice. ESRT notes that this program replaces a prior repurchase authorization of the same stated size for an earlier period.
Management and Governance Developments
In another 8‑K filing, Empire State Realty Trust reports on a transition agreement involving a senior executive responsible for real estate. Under this agreement, the executive begins transitioning duties to two Co‑Heads of Real Estate, with defined roles and reporting lines to the company’s president and chairman & CEO. The filing describes the executive’s continued service as an officer through a specified transition date and as a consultant thereafter, along with details of base salary, equity award vesting, bonus eligibility, and separation payments, subject to conditions such as a release of claims and compliance with restrictive covenants.
Business Model and Sector Role
Based on its public disclosures, ESRT’s business model is centered on owning, operating, and leasing office, retail, and multifamily properties in New York City and surrounding areas. The company emphasizes well‑leased, modernized, and amenitized assets in high‑demand locations, with a notable focus on landmark and destination properties such as the Empire State Building and curated retail corridors like the North Sixth Street Collection. As a REIT, ESRT’s financial reporting and investor communications highlight real estate performance metrics and non‑GAAP measures that are widely referenced in the REIT industry.