Company Description
First Bancorp (NASDAQ: FBNC) is the bank holding company for First Bank, a community banking institution headquartered in Southern Pines, North Carolina. Founded in 1935, First Bank operates as a regional financial institution serving individuals, small businesses, and commercial clients across North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia.
Business Model and Operations
First Bancorp generates revenue primarily through interest income from its loan portfolio and fee-based financial services. The bank specializes in relationship-based community banking, differentiating itself from larger national institutions by emphasizing personalized service and local decision-making. Its lending activities span commercial real estate, small business loans, residential mortgages, and consumer credit products.
The bank has built a reputation in small business lending, receiving recognition from national publications for its business banking services. This focus on small and medium-sized enterprises represents a core strategic pillar, allowing First Bank to serve business owners who prefer working with bankers who understand local market conditions.
Geographic Footprint and Market Position
First Bank maintains a branch network concentrated in the Carolinas and Virginia, positioning itself as a regional alternative to both large national banks and smaller single-market community banks. This mid-sized footprint allows the institution to offer competitive product breadth while retaining the personalized approach characteristic of community banking.
The bank's presence spans urban, suburban, and rural markets across its three-state territory. This geographic diversification provides some protection against localized economic downturns while maintaining the community focus that defines its brand identity.
Regulatory Framework and Deposit Insurance
As a bank holding company, First Bancorp operates under supervision from the Federal Reserve, while First Bank is regulated by state banking authorities and the FDIC. Customer deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to applicable limits, providing depositors with federal protection. The bank also operates as an Equal Housing Lender, adhering to fair lending practices.
Corporate Structure
First Bancorp serves as the publicly traded parent company, with First Bank operating as its wholly owned banking subsidiary. This holding company structure is standard for publicly traded banking organizations and allows for certain corporate and capital management flexibilities. Shares trade on the NASDAQ stock exchange under the ticker symbol FBNC.