Company Description
FTAI Aviation Ltd. (NASDAQ: FTAI) is an aerospace company focused on commercial jet engines and related aviation assets. The company owns and maintains commercial jet engines with a particular focus on CFM56 and V2500 engines, which power some of the world’s most widely used commercial aircraft. FTAI also owns and leases jet aircraft, often using these aircraft investments to facilitate the acquisition of engines at attractive prices. Across its activities, FTAI invests in aviation assets and aerospace products that it describes as generating strong and stable cash flows with potential for earnings growth and asset appreciation.
According to company disclosures, FTAI has developed a differentiated Maintenance, Repair and Exchange ("MRE") product for CFM56 and V2500 engines. This MRE offering is designed to provide cost savings and flexibility to airlines, lessors, and maintenance, repair, and operations customers through the lease, sale, and exchange of refurbished serviceable engines and modules. By supplying serviceable engines and modules, FTAI’s MRE model allows customers to avoid traditional shop visits and instead access engines through exchange arrangements.
Core business activities
FTAI’s business centers on two main areas described in its public materials:
- Aftermarket engine power for CFM56 and V2500 – FTAI states that it is a provider of aftermarket power for the CFM56 and V2500 engines. Its proprietary portfolio of products includes the Module Factory and a joint venture to manufacture engine PMA (parts manufacturer approval) components. These capabilities are intended to provide cost savings and flexibility to its customer base by supplying refurbished serviceable engines and modules.
- Aviation leasing and asset management – FTAI owns and leases jet aircraft and engines and invests in on-lease narrowbody aircraft in partnership with institutional investors. Through its Strategic Capital Initiative, the company manages and co-invests in on-lease 737NG and A320ceo aircraft via a partnership structure, acting as servicer and holding a limited partner interest.
Maintenance, Repair and Exchange and Perpetual Power
FTAI emphasizes its MRE offering as a key part of its strategy in the engine aftermarket. The company describes its MRE product as providing cost savings and flexibility to airlines and asset owners through the lease, sale and exchange of refurbished serviceable engines and modules. In addition, FTAI has introduced a Perpetual Power program, under which it enters multi-year agreements to provide engine exchanges in lieu of traditional shop visits. In an agreement with Finnair covering CFM56-5B engines, FTAI explains that Perpetual Power is intended to help airlines avoid costly engine shop visits, reduce downtime, and enhance flexibility and maintenance cost predictability by relying on engine exchange solutions and guaranteed engine availability.
Aerospace products and Module Factory
FTAI reports an Aerospace Products segment that includes revenue from aerospace products, MRE contracts, lease income, maintenance revenue, asset sales, and other revenue. The company highlights its proprietary Module Factory and a joint venture to manufacture engine PMA as part of its aerospace products capabilities. These operations support the refurbishment and supply of serviceable engines and modules and are tied to the company’s broader engine maintenance and exchange offerings.
FTAI has also expanded its repair capabilities through acquisitions. For example, it acquired Pacific Aerodynamic, described as a specialist in CFM56 compressor blade and vane repairs, to broaden its in-house repair capabilities for CFM56 engines. The company also notes a joint venture focused on developing in-house CFM56 accessory maintenance repairs, further integrating repair and maintenance functions into its operations.
Strategic Capital Initiative and aircraft leasing
In addition to engine-focused activities, FTAI manages and co-invests in on-lease aircraft through its Strategic Capital Initiative (often referenced as FTAI SCI I or the 2025 Partnership). The first partnership under this initiative focuses on acquiring on-lease 737NG and A320ceo aircraft. Subsidiaries of FTAI entered into aircraft sale and purchase agreements and beneficial interest sale and purchase agreements with buyers that are wholly owned subsidiaries of the partnership. As of a reported date, the company had completed the sale of multiple on-lease aircraft to these buyers for an aggregate net purchase price approved by independent directors.
FTAI serves as the Servicer of this partnership and is responsible for lessee invoicing and collections, airline relationship management, and contracts management, including lease extensions and aircraft deliveries and redeliveries. The company receives what it describes as customary, market-based compensation for these services and holds a 20% limited partner interest in the partnership. Through this structure, FTAI combines aircraft investing with its engine maintenance capabilities and positions itself as both an asset manager and operator in the aircraft leasing market.
FTAI Power and aeroderivative turbines
FTAI has announced the launch of FTAI Power, a platform focused on converting CFM56 engines into power turbines. According to the company, FTAI Power aims to adapt the CFM56 engine platform to meet electricity demand, particularly for data centers. The initiative is described as converting CFM56 engines to aeroderivative gas turbines to provide a power solution that offers flexibility, cost efficiency, and scale for delivering reliable energy.
The company states that the aeroderivative adapted from the CFM56 engine will provide a 25-megawatt unit intended to offer grid operators greater flexibility and finer output control than larger units. FTAI Power plans to leverage FTAI’s maintenance capabilities, existing fleet of CFM56 engines, and future engine pipeline to remanufacture CFM56 core turbines and adapt them with aeroderivative components. FTAI indicates that this approach is designed to support electricity needs, including those driven by AI-related demand, by offering a power turbine alternative based on the widely deployed CFM56 engine platform.
Use of technology and data partnerships
FTAI has entered into a strategic partnership with Palantir Technologies to use Palantir’s Artificial Intelligence Platform ("AIP") across FTAI’s global maintenance footprint. According to the companies, this partnership is intended to transform productivity and reduce manufacturing costs by improving maintenance scheduling and inventory optimization across FTAI’s operations. The collaboration includes efforts to transform internal supply chains and drive efficiencies through automated workflows, asset allocation, and procurement strategies for component parts.
With AI-assisted decision making, FTAI aims to achieve faster production turnaround times and improved unit economics in its engine maintenance operations. The company links this technology partnership to its Maintenance, Repair and Exchange offering and its goal of expanding its presence in the engine aftermarket.
Corporate structure, reporting and governance
FTAI Aviation Ltd. is organized in the Cayman Islands and reports under Commission File Number 001-37386. It files periodic and current reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including Forms 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K. The company has reported changes in its independent registered public accounting firm, with its Audit Committee approving the engagement of KPMG LLP as independent auditor for a fiscal year and dismissing Ernst & Young LLP after a multi-year engagement. The company notes that the dismissal did not result from dissatisfaction with the quality of professional services and that there were no disagreements or reportable events as defined in SEC rules during the relevant periods.
FTAI has also reported on matters such as aircraft sale transactions related to its Strategic Capital Initiative and decisions on the frequency of advisory votes on named executive officer compensation, which it has determined to hold annually following shareholder voting results at its annual general meeting.
Revenue categories and financial reporting
In its financial statements, FTAI discloses multiple revenue categories, including aerospace products revenue, MRE contract revenue, lease income, maintenance revenue, asset sales revenue, and other revenue. The company also reports expenses such as cost of sales, operating expenses, general and administrative expenses, acquisition and transaction expenses, depreciation and amortization, and interest expense.
FTAI’s management and Chief Operating Decision Maker use Adjusted EBITDA as a key performance measure. The company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) attributable to shareholders, adjusted to exclude or include certain items such as taxes, equity-based compensation, acquisition and transaction expenses, losses on debt or preferred share modifications or extinguishments, changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments, asset impairment charges, incentive allocations, depreciation and amortization, dividends on preferred shares, interest expense, internalization fees, and the impact of earnings or losses from unconsolidated entities. FTAI states that this measure is used to assess operational performance and make resource and allocation decisions.
Industry context and positioning
Within the broader aviation and equipment leasing space, FTAI is classified under commercial air, rail, and water transportation equipment rental and leasing and the real estate and rental and leasing sector. Its disclosures emphasize a focus on the engine aftermarket for widely used commercial aircraft types and on mid-life, current generation narrowbody aircraft such as 737NG and A320ceo models. By combining engine maintenance, exchange programs, proprietary module and PMA capabilities, and aircraft leasing and asset management, FTAI positions itself as an operator and investor in aviation assets and aerospace products.