Company Description
GeoPark Limited (NYSE: GPRK) is an independent energy company focused on the exploration, development, and production of oil and gas reserves in Latin America. The company describes itself as having over 20 years of successful operations across the region and operates in the crude petroleum and natural gas extraction industry within the broader mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction sector. GeoPark’s principal activity, as stated in its financial filings, is the exploration, development and production of oil and gas reserves in Latin America.
Business Focus and Geographic Footprint
According to its public disclosures and SEC filings, GeoPark’s portfolio is centered on Latin American assets, with Colombia as the core of its operations and Argentina as a growing platform following its entry into the Vaca Muerta formation in Neuquén Province. The company has highlighted a balanced portfolio that combines a stable, cash-generating base in Colombia with a transformational growth driver in Argentina. GeoPark has also reported activities and production in other Latin American countries, including Brazil and Ecuador, while noting divestment processes in some non-core assets.
Core Assets and Key Blocks
GeoPark’s strategy and operational performance are closely linked to several named blocks and fields disclosed in its news releases and SEC reports:
- Llanos 34 Block (Colombia) – Described as GeoPark’s flagship block, which the company has operated for many years. It has been a major contributor to production and reserves, supported by initiatives such as waterflooding, infill drilling, workovers, and other recovery optimization projects. An independent technical audit validated a 22% increase in 2P Original Oil in Place (OOIP) in Llanos 34, confirming a larger resource base.
- Llanos 123 Block (Colombia) – A key area within the company’s Llanos exploration activities, where GeoPark has reported new discoveries (including fields such as Currucutú, Toritos and Bisbita) and enhanced recovery initiatives. These developments have contributed to reserves growth and production increases.
- CPO-5 Block (Colombia) – A non-operated block where GeoPark holds a working interest. The company has highlighted improved performance from the Indico field and a rebound in production following reduced downtime, as well as environmental license modifications enabling key operational initiatives.
- Vaca Muerta Assets (Argentina) – GeoPark has acquired a 100% operated working interest in the Loma Jarillosa Este and Puesto Silva Oeste blocks in the black oil window of the Vaca Muerta formation, later transferring a 5% working interest in Puesto Silva Oeste to Gas y Petróleo del Neuquén S.A. (GyP). These unconventional oil blocks provide scale, long concession terms, and a material resource base, and are expected by the company to become a core growth platform.
Reserves, Production and Portfolio Profile
GeoPark regularly reports certified reserves and production metrics. An independent reserves assessment certified under PRMS methodology by DeGolyer and MacNaughton Corp. (D&M) showed that, as of December 31, 2025, the company’s 1P, 2P and 3P reserves and related reserve life indices had increased compared with the prior year, driven by both organic execution and the Vaca Muerta acquisition. The company reported that total 2P reserves increased year-over-year, with a 2P Reserve Life Index extending into double-digit years. Reserve replacement ratios for 1P, 2P and 3P reserves were all above 100%, which GeoPark states underscores its ability to fully replace production and continue building long-term asset value.
GeoPark’s disclosures indicate that its production is predominantly oil, with a smaller natural gas component. The company has reported consolidated average oil and gas production in the tens of thousands of barrels of oil equivalent per day (boepd), with Colombia providing the majority of volumes and Argentina’s Vaca Muerta assets contributing and expected by the company to grow over time. GeoPark also reports that it monitors and manages lifting costs, operating costs per barrel, and capital expenditures, and that it focuses on cost efficiency and capital discipline across its portfolio.
Strategic Plan and Capital Allocation
In its long-term strategic plan presented at an Investor Day hosted at the New York Stock Exchange, GeoPark outlined a roadmap that leverages its Colombian base and its new unconventional assets in Vaca Muerta. The company’s plan emphasizes:
- Maintaining a resilient, high-margin production base in Colombia, centered on assets such as Llanos 34 and other operated and non-operated blocks.
- Scaling a growth platform in Argentina’s Vaca Muerta formation through the Loma Jarillosa Este and Puesto Silva Oeste blocks, with a multi-year development plan that includes additional wells, new facilities, and infrastructure.
- Capital discipline, including targeted capital expenditures, debt management, and a framework for dividends and shareholder returns that can be adjusted as investment phases and free cash flow profiles evolve.
The company has described a period of heightened investment associated with developing Vaca Muerta, alongside debt repurchases and a revised dividend program. GeoPark’s Board has communicated that dividends are expected to be adjusted in line with capital needs and that capital allocation priorities will be reassessed as free cash flow conditions change.
Financial Reporting and Regulatory Status
GeoPark Limited is incorporated under the laws of Bermuda and files as a foreign private issuer with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under Form 20-F. Its principal executive offices are in Bogota, Colombia. The company files interim condensed consolidated financial statements and current reports on Form 6-K, which include earnings releases, operational updates, reserves reports, and information on corporate actions such as acquisitions and shareholder meetings. GeoPark’s shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol GPRK.
Corporate Governance and Shareholder Matters
GeoPark’s SEC filings include information on its Board of Directors and shareholder votes at its Annual General Meeting. Shareholders vote on director elections, auditor appointments, and related matters. The company has reported the appointment of external auditors and the authorization of its Audit Committee to fix auditor remuneration. It has also disclosed the formation of a Special Committee of independent directors to evaluate an unsolicited, non-binding acquisition proposal from Parex Resources Inc., and has communicated that its Board unanimously rejected that proposal as undervaluing the company and not being in the best interests of shareholders.
Recent Corporate Developments
Recent press releases and 6-K filings describe several notable developments:
- Completion of the acquisition of the Loma Jarillosa Este and Puesto Silva Oeste blocks in Vaca Muerta and commencement of operatorship, following regulatory approvals from the Government of Neuquén Province.
- Announcement of a 2026 Work Program and medium-term guidelines, including planned drilling activity in Colombia and Argentina, and guidance ranges for production, capital expenditures, Adjusted EBITDA, and lifting costs under specified Brent price assumptions.
- An independent reserves assessment indicating a significant increase in 2P reserves and an extended reserve life index, reflecting both acquisitions and organic performance in Colombia and Argentina.
- Quarterly financial and operational updates highlighting production levels, Adjusted EBITDA, capital expenditures, cost metrics, hedging activities, cash balances, debt repurchases, and dividend distributions.
Risk Management and Hedging
GeoPark’s disclosures indicate that the company uses commodity risk management contracts, including three-way collars, to provide oil price protection for a portion of its forecast production. The company reports unrealized and realized results on these contracts in its financial statements and notes that hedging coverage is managed within a target range of forecasted production under its risk management framework.
Position Within the Energy Sector
Within the crude petroleum and natural gas extraction industry, GeoPark positions itself as a Latin American-focused independent energy company with a portfolio that combines conventional and unconventional resource plays. Its operations involve exploration, development drilling, enhanced recovery techniques such as waterflooding, and the operation and optimization of producing fields. The company emphasizes capital efficiency, reserve replacement, and the extension of its reserve life index as key elements of its long-term value proposition.
FAQs
- What does GeoPark Limited do?
GeoPark Limited is an independent energy company engaged in the exploration, development, and production of oil and gas reserves in Latin America. Its primary activity, as stated in its financial filings, is crude petroleum and natural gas extraction. - Where does GeoPark operate?
GeoPark reports operations across Latin America, with Colombia as the core of its business and Argentina as a growing platform through its Vaca Muerta assets. The company has also reported production and assets in countries such as Brazil and Ecuador, while pursuing divestments in some of those areas. - What are GeoPark’s key assets?
Key assets disclosed by the company include the Llanos 34, Llanos 123, and CPO-5 blocks in Colombia, and the Loma Jarillosa Este and Puesto Silva Oeste blocks in the Vaca Muerta formation in Neuquén Province, Argentina. These assets contribute significantly to GeoPark’s production and reserves. - On which exchange is GeoPark’s stock listed?
GeoPark’s ordinary shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol GPRK. The company files reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as a foreign private issuer under Form 20-F. - How does GeoPark describe its reserves profile?
GeoPark reports certified 1P, 2P, and 3P reserves under PRMS methodology. An independent assessment as of December 31, 2025, showed increased 2P reserves and longer reserve life indices, supported by both organic performance in Colombia and the acquisition of unconventional oil blocks in Vaca Muerta. - What is the significance of Vaca Muerta for GeoPark?
The company describes its entry into Vaca Muerta, through the acquisition of the Loma Jarillosa Este and Puesto Silva Oeste blocks, as a transformative step that adds immediate production, increased reserves, and a long-term unconventional growth platform in Argentina’s Neuquén Basin. - How does GeoPark approach capital allocation?
GeoPark has outlined a capital allocation framework that includes funding its investment plans with internally generated cash flow and available liquidity, repurchasing debt, and adjusting dividends in line with capital needs and investment phases. The Board has approved a revised dividend program and has communicated that dividends may be suspended or reassessed depending on free cash flow and growth investments. - What risk management tools does GeoPark use?
The company reports using commodity risk management contracts, such as three-way collars, to hedge a portion of its expected oil production. These instruments are intended to protect cash flows within specified price ranges, and the results of these contracts are reflected in its revenue and other comprehensive income. - Has GeoPark received acquisition proposals?
GeoPark has disclosed that it received an unsolicited, non-binding all-cash acquisition proposal from Parex Resources Inc. The Board, after a review process with independent advisors, unanimously rejected the proposal, stating that it significantly undervalued the company and did not reflect its growth prospects and diversified portfolio. - What type of financial reporting does GeoPark provide?
As a foreign private issuer, GeoPark files annual reports on Form 20-F and interim condensed consolidated financial statements on Form 6-K. These filings include statements of income, comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity, cash flows, and explanatory notes, along with operational and strategic updates.