Company Description
Fractyl Health, Inc. (Nasdaq: GUTS) is a biotechnology company in the healthcare sector that describes itself as a metabolic therapeutics company. Fractyl Health focuses on pioneering new approaches to the treatment of metabolic diseases, including obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Across its public disclosures, the company states that its goal is to move metabolic disease care away from chronic symptomatic management and toward durable, disease‑modifying therapies that address organ‑level root causes of disease.
Metabolic disease focus and therapeutic philosophy
According to multiple company communications, Fractyl Health is focused on obesity and T2D, which it characterizes as rapidly growing drivers of morbidity and mortality. The company emphasizes a strategy aimed at targeting organ‑level mechanisms that contribute to metabolic dysfunction. Rather than concentrating only on ongoing pharmacologic symptom control, Fractyl Health describes its objective as enabling durable remission and long‑term metabolic control through interventions designed to modify underlying disease biology.
Revita®: duodenal mucosal resurfacing for post‑GLP‑1 weight maintenance
Fractyl Health’s lead product candidate is Revita®, which the company describes as an outpatient endoscopic therapy based on its insights into the role of the gut in obesity. Revita is designed to remodel the duodenal lining via hydrothermal ablation, also referred to as duodenal mucosal resurfacing. Company materials state that this procedure is intended to reverse damage to intestinal nutrient sensing and signaling mechanisms caused by chronic high‑fat and high‑sugar diets, which Fractyl Health identifies as a root cause of metabolic disease.
In the United States, Fractyl Health reports that Revita is for investigational use only under U.S. law. The company further notes that Revita has received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Breakthrough Device designation in weight maintenance for people with obesity who discontinue GLP‑1‑based drugs. Fractyl Health is studying Revita in the REMAIN weight maintenance program, including the REMAIN‑1 Midpoint and Pivotal Cohorts and the open‑label REVEAL‑1 Cohort, to evaluate its potential to maintain weight loss after GLP‑1 drug discontinuation and to support a potential Premarket Approval (PMA) filing.
Clinical programs and study designs
Public updates from Fractyl Health describe several clinical efforts around Revita:
- REVEAL‑1 Cohort: An open‑label study in individuals with obesity who have lost at least 15% of their total body weight on a GLP‑1 medication and who either need or choose to discontinue GLP‑1 therapy. After stopping the GLP‑1 drug, participants receive Revita, with the cohort designed to provide early, real‑world insights into post‑GLP‑1 weight maintenance.
- REMAIN‑1 Midpoint Cohort: A randomized, double‑blind, sham‑controlled pilot study in adults with obesity who are initiated on tirzepatide at enrollment, treated to achieve at least 15% total body weight loss, then discontinue tirzepatide and are randomized 2:1 to Revita or a sham procedure. The key efficacy endpoint is total body weight change at three months, and the cohort is intended to provide early randomized evidence for Revita’s potential in post‑GLP‑1 weight maintenance.
- REMAIN‑1 Pivotal Cohort: A larger randomized, double‑blind, sham‑controlled pivotal study designed to evaluate Revita’s safety and efficacy in maintaining weight loss after GLP‑1 discontinuation. The first co‑primary endpoint is defined as the percent of total body weight regain from the time of tirzepatide discontinuation in Revita versus sham patients through six‑month follow‑up.
- Germany Real‑World Registry: A prospective, post‑market clinical follow‑up study of Revita in patients with inadequately controlled T2D, with entry criteria that include baseline hemoglobin A1c and body mass index thresholds and use of at least one glucose‑lowering agent.
Fractyl Health has reported positive randomized three‑month data from the REMAIN‑1 Midpoint Cohort and open‑label data from REVEAL‑1, which it describes as demonstrating the potential for Revita to help maintain weight loss and metabolic control after GLP‑1 discontinuation. The company also notes that Revita has shown favorable tolerability in these studies, with no procedure‑related serious adverse events reported in the summarized data.
Rejuva® gene therapy platform
In addition to Revita, Fractyl Health is developing its Rejuva® platform, which it describes as a next‑generation adeno‑associated virus (AAV)‑based, locally delivered gene therapy approach for obesity and T2D. Company disclosures state that Rejuva is in preclinical development and has not yet been evaluated by regulatory agencies for investigational or commercial use.
Fractyl Health reports that Rejuva is designed to enable long‑term remission of T2D and obesity by durably reprogramming pancreatic islet cells to endogenously produce metabolic hormones. The platform leverages advanced delivery systems and proprietary screening methods to identify and develop metabolically active gene therapy candidates targeting the pancreas. The company highlights two named candidates:
- RJVA‑001: A lead Rejuva candidate being advanced for patients with inadequately controlled T2D. Fractyl Health has submitted the first Clinical Trial Application (CTA) module for RJVA‑001 in T2D to regulators and has stated that, subject to CTA authorization, it expects to proceed to first‑in‑human evaluation.
- RJVA‑002: A dual GIP/GLP‑1 gene therapy candidate for obesity that encodes both hormones under an engineered human insulin promoter to enable beta cell‑specific, nutrient‑responsive expression. In preclinical diet‑induced obesity models with a humanized GIP receptor, Fractyl Health reports that a single administration of RJVA‑002 produced substantial weight loss over several weeks, with no adverse effects observed in the summarized animal data.
Through these programs, Fractyl Health presents a multi‑modality strategy that combines device‑based intervention in the gut with gene therapy approaches directed at the pancreas, all aimed at addressing the biological drivers of obesity and T2D.
Intellectual property and corporate footprint
Across multiple press releases and filings, Fractyl Health states that it has a robust and growing intellectual property portfolio. The company reports dozens of granted U.S. patents and numerous pending U.S. and foreign patent applications covering its technologies, including Revita and the Rejuva platform. Fractyl Health is based in Burlington, Massachusetts, and its common stock trades on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol GUTS.
Capital markets activity and cash runway
Fractyl Health’s SEC filings and news releases describe several equity financings and warrant structures designed to support its clinical and regulatory milestones. These include underwritten offerings of common stock with associated Tranche A and Tranche B warrants, as well as subsequent calls of certain warrants after specified clinical and trading performance conditions were met. The company has disclosed that it expects its cash and cash equivalents, including proceeds from these financings and warrant exercises, to fund operations into early 2027, supporting planned clinical and regulatory activities for Revita and Rejuva.
Regulatory filings and public company status
Fractyl Health files periodic and current reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including Forms 8‑K related to clinical data releases, financing transactions, warrant calls, board changes, and special stockholder meetings. The company’s common stock is registered under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and listed on The Nasdaq Global Market. Recent filings include descriptions of its underwriting agreements, warrant terms, proxy solicitations for warrant‑related stockholder approvals, and Regulation FD disclosures regarding clinical and preclinical data.
Position within biotechnology and metabolic therapeutics
Within the biotechnology industry, Fractyl Health characterizes itself as focused on pattern‑breaking approaches that treat root causes of obesity and T2D. Its public communications emphasize the concept of post‑GLP‑1 weight maintenance as an emerging therapeutic category, with Revita positioned as a potential first therapy in this area, and its Rejuva platform aimed at long‑term metabolic control through gene therapy. Investors and observers use the GUTS stock overview to understand how these investigational programs, intellectual property, and financing activities align with the company’s stated objective of redefining treatment paradigms in metabolic disease.