Company Description
Greenwave Technology Solutions, Inc. (NASDAQ: GWAV) is a scrap metal recycling company that operates through its wholly owned subsidiary, Empire Services, Inc. According to the company’s public disclosures, Greenwave runs metal recycling facilities in Virginia, North Carolina, and Ohio, where it focuses on collecting, classifying, and processing ferrous and nonferrous scrap metal for resale to major industrial customers.
Greenwave is headquartered in Chesapeake, Virginia, and its common stock trades on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol GWAV. The company is described in its news releases as a scrap metal recycling chain and an operator of 13 metal recycling facilities across the Mid-Atlantic and Midwest. These facilities handle raw scrap metal and a variety of metal-bearing materials, which are processed into mill-ready recycled metals supplied to large steel and manufacturing companies.
Business operations and recycling activities
Based on the company’s press releases and prior descriptions, Greenwave’s recycling facilities collect, classify, and process raw scrap metal, including both ferrous and nonferrous materials. The company has stated that it processes items such as appliances, construction material, end-of-life vehicles, boats, and industrial machinery by crushing, shearing, shredding, separating, and sorting them into smaller pieces. These recycled metal pieces are categorized based on density and metal type prior to sale.
Greenwave reports that it supplies 100% domestically sourced recycled metals to large industrial customers. In its recent communications, the company identifies Nucor, Sims Metal, Cleveland-Cliffs, Georgia-Pacific, and other steel and manufacturing companies as key customers for its mill-ready shred and other recycled metals. Greenwave also indicates that its customers include large corporations, industrial manufacturers, retail customers, municipalities, and government organizations.
Facilities, technology, and licenses
The company states that it operates 13 metal recycling facilities in Virginia, North Carolina, and Ohio. These locations include facilities in Norfolk, Virginia; Virginia Beach, Virginia; and Portsmouth, Virginia, among others in its network. Greenwave highlights that certain facilities hold highly coveted operational licenses, including automotive recycler and demolisher licenses, and that some of these licenses are protected by grandfathered municipal codes. The company characterizes these licenses as creating significant barriers to entry in tightly regulated markets.
Greenwave has disclosed that it implements several technologies to increase metal processing volumes and operating efficiencies. These include a downstream recovery system and a cloud-based enterprise resource planning (ERP) system. In a later announcement, the company reported selecting GreenSpark, described as an AI-powered operating system for the metal recycling industry, as its core platform to manage operations across its facilities.
Role in domestic steel supply and national security
In multiple press releases, Greenwave emphasizes that it provides 100% U.S.-sourced recycled metals to major steel producers. The company notes that steel is one of the world’s most recycled products and that recycling steel can reduce energy use, lower CO2 emissions, reduce waste, and conserve natural resources compared with using virgin metals. Greenwave also states that its recycled steel is used in infrastructure projects and applications related to U.S. national security, including bridges, heavy equipment, and U.S. Navy warships.
The company has highlighted its strategic presence near major defense and industrial hubs. It reports operating the sole metal recycling facility in Virginia Beach, located near NAS Oceana Master Jet Base, and a facility in Norfolk near what it describes as the world’s largest naval base. Greenwave also notes that its Portsmouth facility is close to the Port of Virginia, providing a hub for domestic and international shipments. Through these locations, the company indicates it is able to access a steady supply of scrap metal from defense contractors, shipyards, logistics operations, and regional infrastructure projects.
Customer relationships and contracts
Greenwave discloses long-standing relationships with major industry customers. It reports a multi-year relationship with Sims Metal and identifies Nucor and Cleveland-Cliffs among the steel producers it supplies. The company has also publicized government and municipal contracts, including an exclusive government contract for recycling a large quantity of non-ferrous metal and an exclusive municipal contract with the City of Virginia Beach for recycling services. In addition, Greenwave notes that it has been awarded contracts for regional infrastructure projects such as bridge and tunnel work and agreements with municipalities to recycle abandoned vehicles.
Corporate structure and governance
Greenwave Technology Solutions, Inc. is incorporated in Delaware and maintains its principal executive offices in Chesapeake, Virginia, as reflected in its SEC filings. The company files periodic reports, proxy statements, and current reports on Form 8-K with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Its definitive proxy statement describes matters submitted to stockholders, including director elections, auditor ratification, advisory votes on executive compensation and its frequency, approval of warrant issuances, preferred stock issuances related to property acquisitions, and potential reverse stock splits within ranges approved by stockholders.
Nasdaq listing and compliance matters
The company’s SEC filings and press releases document interactions with The Nasdaq Stock Market regarding listing requirements. Greenwave has reported receiving notices from Nasdaq concerning late filings of its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and non-compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1), which requires timely filing of periodic reports. The company has described submitting plans to regain compliance and, at times, receiving exceptions with specific deadlines.
In August 2025, Greenwave disclosed receiving an additional delinquency notice related to a delayed Form 10-Q and stated that its securities would continue to trade on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol GWAV while it worked to complete the delinquent filings. In November 2025, the company reported receiving a Staff Determination Letter indicating that trading of its securities would be suspended at a future date unless it requested a hearing. Greenwave stated that it requested a hearing before a Nasdaq Hearings Panel and that the automatic stay of suspension was granted pending the hearing and any extension period. The company also reported that it filed its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 and was working toward filing subsequent quarterly reports.
Separately, Greenwave has disclosed actions related to the Nasdaq minimum bid price requirement. In August 2025, the company filed a certificate of amendment to effect a 1-for-110 reverse stock split of its common stock, with the shares beginning to trade on a split-adjusted basis on August 25, 2025. In a later Form 8-K, the company reported that Nasdaq staff notified it that it had regained compliance with the minimum bid price requirement and that the previously disclosed listing matter had been closed.
Environmental and industry context as stated by the company
In its public communications, Greenwave links its business to broader themes in the scrap metal and steel industries. The company highlights that recycling steel and other metals supports environmental objectives by reducing energy consumption and emissions and by conserving natural resources. It also notes that tariffs on imported steel and aluminum, and potential tariffs on copper, have influenced domestic demand for scrap metal and have implications for its business, as described in its press releases.
Greenwave’s disclosures position the company as a supplier of domestically sourced recycled metals to large steel producers and other industrial customers, with operations concentrated in Virginia, North Carolina, and Ohio. Investors and analysts reviewing GWAV stock can refer to the company’s SEC filings and official news releases for detailed information on its operations, contracts, capital structure, and listing status.