Company Description
Grayscale Horizen Trust (ZEN) (trading under the symbol HZEN) is a statutory trust that files reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. According to its SEC filings, the trust issues Grayscale Horizen Trust (ZEN) Shares, which are registered under Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The trust’s sponsor is Grayscale Investments Sponsors, LLC (the “Sponsor”), which is part of a broader group of entities associated with Grayscale and its parent, Digital Currency Group, Inc.
The trust is organized under an Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement (the “Trust Agreement”). The Sponsor manages the affairs of the trust in accordance with this agreement and applicable law. SEC filings identify the trust as Grayscale Horizen Trust (ZEN) and note that its shares trade under the symbol HZEN, while listing the exchange as “N/A,” indicating that the shares are not registered on a national securities exchange under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act.
Structure and governance
The trust’s governance and operations are closely tied to the Sponsor and its upstream owners. Grayscale Investments Sponsors, LLC is the Sponsor of the trust, and it is a subsidiary within a corporate structure that includes Grayscale Operating, LLC, GSO Intermediate Holdings Corporation, Grayscale Investments, Inc., and DCG Grayscale Holdco, LLC. These entities, in turn, are consolidated subsidiaries of Digital Currency Group, Inc., as disclosed in the trust’s Form 8-K filings.
Changes to the Sponsor’s internal organization can affect how the trust is overseen. For example, an internal corporate reorganization was completed on October 22, 2025, in which Grayscale Investments, Inc. became the sole managing member of Grayscale Operating, LLC, the sole member of the Sponsor. Following this reorganization, the board of directors of Grayscale Investments is responsible for managing and directing the affairs of the Sponsor. The Sponsor has stated in an 8-K that it does not expect this reorganization to have a material impact on the operations of the trust.
Fiscal year and reporting
In an 8-K dated December 23, 2025, the Sponsor amended the trust’s fiscal year-end for financial accounting purposes. The fiscal year-end was changed from September 30 to December 31 of each year. This change is effective for the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2025 and ending on December 31, 2025. The trust indicated that it intends to file a transition report on Form 10-KT for the transition period from October 1, 2025 through December 31, 2025.
The amendment to the fiscal year-end was implemented through Amendment No. 4 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement, which is incorporated by reference in the December 23, 2025 Form 8-K. This illustrates how structural and accounting changes for the trust are documented through formal amendments to the Trust Agreement and disclosed via SEC filings.
Relationship to ZEN and regulatory considerations
The trust’s filings refer to ZEN and to a migration of ZEN tokens from a legacy Horizen blockchain to the Base Network (the “Migration”). In an 8-K, the Sponsor notes that it had previously indicated an intention to evaluate, after completion of the Migration, factors such as the adoption and usage of ZEN tokens and the ongoing viability of the trust following the Migration. The Sponsor also references a memorandum from external counsel regarding the status of ZEN and the Sponsor’s transactions in ZEN under the federal securities laws.
The Sponsor states in the December 23, 2025 8-K that it does not, as of that filing date, believe that the Migration alters its prior conclusions regarding the status of ZEN under the federal securities laws, although the Migration could impact the analysis. The Sponsor continues to evaluate these matters as part of its assessment of the trust’s viability. The filings also refer to a risk factor in the trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K titled “A determination that ZEN or any other digital asset is a ‘security’ may adversely affect the value of ZEN and the value of the Shares, and result in potentially extraordinary, nonrecurring expenses to, or termination of, the Trust.”
As of the date of the December 23, 2025 8-K, the Sponsor has determined that it will continue the affairs of the trust and does not intend, at that time, to discontinue or dissolve the trust pursuant to the Trust Agreement based on the factors it evaluated. The Sponsor notes, however, that it may re-evaluate the trust’s viability in the future in accordance with the Trust Agreement and applicable law.
Communications and use of social media
In a Form 8-K dated December 3, 2025, the trust, through the Sponsor, discusses the use of cashtags and third-party content on X (formerly Twitter). The Sponsor and its affiliates maintain a presence on X, but the filing emphasizes that Grayscale is not affiliated with X or any other social media site and does not control how those sites or third parties use information shared there.
The filing explains that Grayscale’s communications on X may include a ticker symbol preceded by a “$” (a “cashtag”). X automatically converts cashtags into hyperlinks that direct users to pages containing market data, news, commentary, and other content created or supplied by third parties. The Sponsor states that it does not control, endorse, or assume responsibility for the information displayed on those X-generated pages or for any third-party websites, data sources, or services that may be accessible through them.
The 8-K cautions that such third-party information is not authorized, prepared, verified, or updated by Grayscale and may be inaccurate, incomplete, untimely, or inconsistent with Grayscale’s public disclosures. Investors in Grayscale products are advised in that filing not to rely on such information as having been authorized by Grayscale and to refer instead to Grayscale’s SEC filings for authoritative and up-to-date information about Grayscale and its investment products, including the trust.
Sponsor oversight and board changes
Another Form 8-K, dated October 13, 2025, describes changes involving the board of directors of GSO Intermediate Holdings Corporation, which was, at that time, the sole managing member of Grayscale Operating, LLC, the sole member of the Sponsor. The filing notes the departure of one director and the appointment of another director to that board. These changes relate to the governance of entities that oversee the Sponsor and, indirectly, the trust.
Subsequently, as part of the October 22, 2025 corporate reorganization described in a later 8-K, the responsibility for managing and directing the affairs of the Sponsor shifted to the board of directors of Grayscale Investments, Inc. The filing states that this reorganization is not expected to have a material impact on the operations of the trust.
Regulatory filings and investor information
Grayscale Horizen Trust (ZEN) provides information to investors primarily through its SEC filings, including Forms 10-K, 10-KT, and 8-K. These filings cover topics such as fiscal year changes, risk factors related to ZEN and digital assets, internal reorganizations of the Sponsor and its affiliates, and communications practices on social media platforms. Investors and researchers can use these filings to understand how the trust is structured, how it is governed, and how the Sponsor evaluates regulatory and operational issues affecting the trust.
The trust’s status as a filer under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act, its relationship with the Sponsor and related entities within Digital Currency Group, and its disclosures regarding ZEN and regulatory considerations are central elements of its public profile. For detailed risk disclosures and further discussion of ZEN and the trust’s operations, the filings direct readers to the trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and related reports.
Stock Performance
Grayscale Horizen Trust (HZEN) stock last traded at $0.6244, up 1.70% from the previous close. Over the past 12 months, the stock has lost 71.4%.
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SEC Filings
Grayscale Horizen Trust has filed 5 recent SEC filings, including 5 Form 144. The most recent filing was submitted on February 4, 2026. SEC filings provide transparency into a company's financial condition, material events, and regulatory compliance. View all HZEN SEC filings →
Financial Highlights
net income was -$3.9M.
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Short Interest History
Short interest in Grayscale Horizen Trust (HZEN) currently stands at 193.4 thousand shares, down 1.1% from the previous reporting period, representing 2.3% of the float. Over the past 12 months, short interest has decreased by 62.2%. This relatively low short interest suggests limited bearish sentiment.
Days to Cover History
Days to cover for Grayscale Horizen Trust (HZEN) currently stands at 2.0 days, up 56.3% from the previous period. This low days-to-cover ratio indicates high liquidity, allowing short sellers to quickly exit positions if needed. The days to cover has decreased 82.8% over the past year, suggesting improved liquidity for short covering. The ratio has shown significant volatility over the period, ranging from 1.0 to 11.8 days.