Company Description
IperionX Limited (NASDAQ: IPX, ASX: IPX) is described as an American titanium metal and critical materials company that uses patented metal technologies to produce high performance titanium alloys from titanium minerals or scrap titanium at lower energy, cost and carbon emissions. According to multiple company disclosures, IperionX positions its titanium metal and critical minerals as essential inputs for advanced U.S. industries, including space, aerospace, defense, consumer electronics, hydrogen, automotive and additive manufacturing.
The company highlights a vertically oriented titanium platform centered on its Titanium Manufacturing Campus in Virginia and the Titan Critical Minerals Project in Tennessee. IperionX reports that it produces titanium metal powders and manufactured titanium components using proprietary processes, including its Hydrogen Assisted Metallothermic Reduction (HAMR) titanium production technology and Hydrogen Sintering & Phase Transformation (HSPT) forging systems. These technologies are described as enabling near-net-shape and forged titanium components from titanium minerals or scrap feedstock, with an emphasis on lower energy intensity and lower projected unit costs compared with incumbent processes.
Business focus and operating footprint
IperionX states that all major scrap-to-forged titanium manufacturing equipment at its Titanium Manufacturing Campus in Virginia is online and operational, covering titanium powder production, powder metallurgy and forging systems. The company reports that commissioning-phase process improvements have reinforced the low-capex, modular scalability of the HAMR process and have increased nameplate titanium powder capacity at the Virginia site. IperionX also notes that it has begun producing a range of titanium components, including fasteners and other parts, for applications in U.S. military, commercial, industrial and consumer electronics markets under customer contracts and purchase orders.
In addition to titanium metal production, IperionX controls the Titan Critical Minerals Project in Tennessee. Company disclosures describe Titan as the largest JORC-compliant mineral resource of titanium, rare earth and zircon mineral sands in the United States, with a permitted multi-decade resource. Under U.S. Department of Defense Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment (IBAS) funding, IperionX is advancing a Definitive Feasibility Study aimed at bringing Titan to shovel-ready status as a potential strategic source of titanium, zircon and rare earth critical minerals, including heavy rare earths such as dysprosium and terbium.
Technology platform and feedstock strategy
IperionX’s public statements emphasize a technology-driven approach to titanium production. The company reports that its HAMR-based titanium production process and HSPT forging technology have been validated by multiple third parties and U.S. Government programs. It highlights recognition through programs such as ARPA-E funding to scale the technology from laboratory to pilot scale, an award in the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory “Reprocessing of Metallic Scrap and Waste Powders” Grand Challenge, and an R&D 100 Award acknowledging the potential of its titanium production process.
A core element of IperionX’s strategy is the use of underutilized titanium scrap feedstock. Company disclosures explain that the U.S. titanium supply chain generates substantial volumes of titanium scrap, including bulk weldable material, powder, processed turnings and grindings, and that a significant proportion of this material is typically downcycled into lower value markets. IperionX states that its patented technologies can deoxygenate and upgrade these titanium scrap feedstocks into high-quality titanium metal products. The company has reported procurement of substantial volumes of titanium scrap to support production at its Virginia Titanium Manufacturing Campus and indicates that, over the medium term, it plans to integrate upgraded titanium mineral feedstocks from the Titan Project to support a fully integrated domestic titanium production chain.
Government support and defense industrial role
IperionX’s disclosures place strong emphasis on its role in the U.S. defense industrial base and critical materials strategy. The company reports multi-year support from several U.S. Government programs, including ARPA-E, Defense Production Act Title III investments, IBAS awards and a U.S. Army-led Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase III contract. Under the IBAS program, the U.S. Department of Defense has obligated funding to increase titanium production capacity at the Virginia Titanium Manufacturing Campus and to advance the Titan Critical Minerals Project.
The SBIR Phase III Indefinite Delivery, Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) contract, with a ceiling of up to US$99 million in task orders, is described by IperionX as focused on achieving “Low-Cost Domestic Titanium for Defense Applications.” Under this framework, qualifying U.S. Government agencies can place project-specific task orders for titanium parts and components produced by IperionX. The company has announced its first U.S. Army task order for titanium parts for ground vehicle programs, to be manufactured at the Virginia campus using its proprietary titanium production and forging processes.
In its communications, IperionX states that these government awards involve competitive selection processes, technical due diligence and ongoing reporting to subject-matter experts who assess process performance, production quality and technology maturity. The company presents this as third-party validation of its technology platform and as evidence of its strategic relevance to the U.S. titanium supply chain and defense industrial base.
Commercial programs and customer applications
Beyond government contracts, IperionX reports a growing pipeline of commercial agreements and customer programs. Disclosures reference production and sale of titanium fasteners to U.S. Army Ground Vehicle Systems Center for testing and installation on an operational platform, titanium components for watch collections, and a disclosed program with an automotive manufacturer with an expected multi-year value. The company notes that it is working on a large number of non-disclosure agreement-backed opportunities and active customer programs across titanium and critical minerals, with engagements at various stages from prototyping to commercial negotiation.
IperionX also reports that it has commenced consumer-electronics scrap processing in collaboration with a scrap supplier, producing forged titanium components as specified in a customer contract. It describes this as validation of a circular supply chain from recycled titanium feedstock to manufactured titanium parts for consumer electronics applications. More broadly, the company states that it is building partnerships with manufacturers seeking low-cost, sustainable, circular and traceable titanium supply chains, particularly in sectors where material manufacturing waste is typically high, such as fasteners and other mass industrial titanium applications.
Titanium supply chain and expansion plans
Company updates outline a multi-phase expansion roadmap for titanium production and manufacturing capacity in Virginia. IperionX reports that nameplate titanium powder capacity at its Titanium Manufacturing Campus has been increased through process improvements, and that it is executing an IBAS-funded expansion aimed at scaling titanium production capacity to significantly higher levels. The company describes this as part of a broader plan to develop a resilient, low-cost, mineral-to-metal titanium platform in the United States, reducing reliance on imported titanium and supporting national security objectives.
IperionX has also disclosed that it has been granted a reservation of tax-exempt private activity bond capacity by a Virginia industrial development bond program. The company characterizes this as a potential, non-dilutive financing option for future expansions beyond its current titanium expansion program, noting that any bond issuance would be subject to further due diligence and agreement of terms.
Corporate structure and reporting
IperionX Limited is a foreign private issuer that files reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 20-F and Form 6-K. The company states that it prepares consolidated financial statements in accordance with Australian accounting standards and that it maintains internal controls over financial reporting, including the selection and consistent application of accounting policies. Recent SEC filings include annual reports, quarterly reports, sustainability reporting, notices of annual general meeting, and current reports furnishing press releases and other disclosures.
According to its public statements, IperionX’s board and management team bring experience from natural resources, aerospace and advanced manufacturing organizations, including prior work in major mineral developments and complex industrial programs. The company has also indicated that it has shifted the majority of its operations, workforce and administrative activities to its Titanium Manufacturing Campus in South Boston, Virginia, while maintaining an administrative presence in Charlotte, North Carolina.
Position within the critical materials and titanium sector
Within the broader critical materials landscape, IperionX presents itself as focused on titanium metal and critical mineral supply chains that are aligned with U.S. policy priorities. By combining titanium scrap upgrading, mineral resource development at Titan, and domestic titanium metal and component manufacturing, the company describes a platform that spans from feedstock to finished titanium parts. Its disclosures emphasize lower energy and carbon intensity, the use of patented processes, and the goal of enabling cost-competitive titanium components for high-volume end markets.
For investors and analysts, IperionX’s public materials highlight several recurring themes: the scale and permitting status of the Titan Critical Minerals Project; the commissioning and expansion of the Virginia Titanium Manufacturing Campus; multi-year U.S. Government support through ARPA-E, DPA Title III, IBAS and SBIR programs; and a growing set of commercial agreements and customer programs in defense, aerospace, automotive, consumer electronics and other advanced manufacturing sectors.