Company Description
KALA BIO, Inc. (NASDAQ: KALA) is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the research, development and commercialization of therapies for rare and severe diseases of the eye. According to the company’s public disclosures, KALA’s investigational therapies are biologics-based and built on its proprietary mesenchymal stem cell secretome (MSC-S) platform, designed for use in ophthalmic indications. The company is based in Arlington, Massachusetts and its common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol KALA.
Business focus and investigational pipeline
KALA describes itself as a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, which means its product candidates are in clinical and preclinical development and have not been approved for commercial sale. The company’s lead product candidate has been KPI-012, a human MSC-S therapy that contains human-derived biofactors, including growth factors, protease inhibitors, matrix proteins and neurotrophic factors. Company materials state that these biofactors have the potential to correct impaired corneal healing, which is an underlying cause of multiple severe ocular diseases.
KPI-012 has been in clinical development for the treatment of persistent corneal epithelial defect (PCED), a rare disease of impaired corneal healing. KALA has disclosed that KPI-012 received Orphan Drug and Fast Track designations from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for PCED. PCED is described by the company as a persistent, non-healing corneal defect or wound that is refractory to conventional treatments and can lead to complications such as infection, corneal perforation or scarring and vision loss.
MSC-S platform and additional indications
Beyond PCED, KALA has publicly discussed the potential application of its MSC-S platform to other rare ocular diseases. The company has indicated that it is targeting possible development of KPI-012 for Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency (LSCD) and other rare corneal diseases that threaten vision. LSCD is characterized, in KALA’s description, by loss or deficiency of limbal epithelial stem cells, which can result in recurrent epithelial breakdown, inflammation, neovascularization and loss of corneal clarity and vision impairment.
KALA has also initiated preclinical work on KPI-014, a program aimed at evaluating the potential of its MSC-S platform for inherited retinal degenerative diseases. Company disclosures state that KPI-014 contains neurotrophic factors, growth factors, anti-inflammatory or immune-modulatory factors and antioxidant inhibitors with the potential to protect and preserve retinal cell function. KALA has indicated that this approach may be applicable to rare inherited retinal diseases such as Retinitis Pigmentosa and Stargardt Disease, and has described KPI-014 as a potential gene-agnostic strategy for retinal degeneration.
Clinical development history and strategic review
KALA conducted the CHASE (Corneal Healing After SEcretome therapy) Phase 2b clinical trial of KPI-012 in PCED. The trial was a multicenter, randomized, double-masked, vehicle-controlled, parallel-group study evaluating two doses of KPI-012 ophthalmic solution versus vehicle. The primary endpoint was complete healing of PCED as measured by corneal fluorescein staining photographs analyzed by a masked central reading center.
On September 29, 2025, KALA announced that the CHASE Phase 2b trial did not meet its primary endpoint of complete healing of PCED and that key secondary endpoints also did not achieve statistical significance, with no meaningful difference observed between KPI-012 treatment arms and placebo. Based on these results, the company disclosed that it planned to cease development of KPI-012 and its MSC-S platform, take steps to preserve cash, implement a workforce reduction and explore strategic options, including discussions with its secured lender.
Subsequently, KALA reported that it would incur costs related to the workforce reduction and that it was evaluating strategic alternatives. Public filings describe actions such as a reduction in employees and retention arrangements with certain executives during this period.
Financing, capital structure and debt developments
KALA’s recent disclosures highlight significant financing and capital structure events. In mid-2025, the company reported cash and cash equivalents and noted that it anticipated its cash resources would fund operations into a future period, while also acknowledging the need for continued access to capital to support its activities.
In late 2025, KALA received a notice of event of default from Oxford Finance LLC under a Loan and Security Agreement. Oxford declared all obligations immediately due and payable, swept substantially all of the company’s cash resources from its bank accounts and indicated an intention to foreclose on KALA’s remaining assets. As a result, KALA disclosed that it terminated all remaining employees not deemed necessary by the lender to execute a foreclosure.
On November 9, 2025, KALA entered into a Convertible Loan Agreement with an individual investor, providing for a convertible loan in the aggregate amount of up to $375,000. The company stated that the proceeds were permitted to be used to negotiate and finalize an additional investment transaction with the investor and to prepare and file its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2025.
On November 23, 2025, KALA entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement for a private placement of Series AA and Series AAA convertible preferred stock for aggregate gross proceeds of up to $6.0 million, subject to specified conditions and stockholder approvals. The company also entered into an Oxford Loan Settlement Agreement, under which Oxford agreed to settle all payment obligations under the loan in exchange for a cash payment and issuance of common stock, with mechanisms for further reductions in the outstanding loan amount tied to equity financing proceeds and completion of a strategic alternative transaction.
On January 5, 2026, KALA announced that it had completed its $2 million payment obligation to Oxford under the settlement agreement and that, as a result, approximately $10.6 million of debt obligations as of December 26, 2025 had been settled. The company stated that all obligations under both the settlement agreement and the underlying loan agreement had been fully satisfied and discharged following this payment.
Equity offerings and investor transactions
In December 2025, KALA announced a registered direct offering of common stock (or pre-funded warrants in lieu thereof) priced at-the-market under Nasdaq rules, with aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $10 million before fees and expenses. The company indicated that it intended to use the net proceeds to repay certain indebtedness and for general corporate purposes. The securities were offered pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
On December 1, 2025, KALA disclosed a $6 million securities purchase agreement with private investor David E. Lazar for non-voting convertible preferred stock. The company reported that it received $1.8 million in the first closing and that the investment was intended to support continued evaluation and redevelopment of KALA’s product candidates and patent portfolio, provide working capital and fund a potential future strategic transaction. In connection with this investment, KALA announced changes in leadership and noted plans to continue evaluating and redeveloping its therapeutic candidates while exploring a potential strategic transaction.
Listing status and regulatory context
KALA’s common stock is registered under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and trades on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol KALA. On November 10, 2025, the company reported receiving a Nasdaq deficiency letter indicating that it was not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(2) regarding minimum market value of listed securities. Nasdaq provided a 180-day period to regain compliance, with the possibility of delisting if compliance was not restored. KALA stated that it intended to monitor the market value of its listed securities and consider options to regain compliance.
In addition, KALA has filed various Current Reports on Form 8-K, an amended Form 8-K and a Notification of Late Filing on Form 12b-25 describing the impact of the lender default notice, workforce actions, financing transactions and timing of SEC filings. The company has also reported changes in its independent registered public accounting firm and provided notices regarding annual meeting dates and stockholder proposal deadlines.
Company status and strategic direction
Based on its public filings and press releases, KALA is engaged in a period of strategic evaluation and capital restructuring. Following the negative CHASE Phase 2b results and the initial decision to cease development of KPI-012 and the MSC-S platform, the company has described efforts to preserve cash, resolve debt obligations, secure new financing and explore strategic alternatives, which may include transactions involving its remaining assets or further development of its product candidates, subject to funding and corporate decisions.
Investors researching KALA stock should review the company’s SEC filings, including Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K and related exhibits, for detailed information on risk factors, liquidity, going-concern considerations, clinical data, intellectual property and potential strategic transactions. The information summarized here is based solely on the company’s publicly available disclosures and does not include any representation about future outcomes.
Key characteristics of KALA BIO
- Sector: Manufacturing; industry focus on medicinal and botanical manufacturing through biopharmaceutical development.
- Stage: Clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company without approved commercial products.
- Therapeutic area: Rare and severe ocular diseases, including corneal and retinal indications.
- Technology platform: Proprietary mesenchymal stem cell secretome (MSC-S) platform for biologics-based investigational therapies.
- Lead programs: KPI-012 for PCED and other corneal diseases; KPI-014 for inherited retinal degenerative diseases, as described in company materials.
- Listing: Common stock listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker KALA.
- Recent focus: Strategic options, debt settlement, preferred stock financings and potential redevelopment of product candidates.