Company Description
Kuke Music Holding Limited (NYSE: KUKE) is described as a leading classical music service platform in China. The company focuses on classical and other non-popular music content and operates across what it calls the entire value chain from content provision to music learning services. According to its public statements, Kuke manages a large catalog of audio and video music tracks and positions itself within the entertainment industry and the broader communication services sector.
Kuke emphasizes classical music licensing and subscription services. Its content library is built around extensive access to international copyrighted classical music, including cooperation with Naxos, which it describes as the largest independent classical music content provider in the world and its strategic global business partner. Public materials note that Kuke’s content base includes access to hundreds of labels and record companies and millions of audio and video tracks, forming the foundation for licensing and subscription offerings.
The company reports that it provides classical music licensing services to online music platforms and subscription-based classical music services to universities, libraries, and other institutions across China. These institutional subscription services are presented as an important part of Kuke’s business, enabling educational and cultural organizations to access curated classical music content. Kuke has also highlighted its role in hosting the Beijing Music Festival (BMF) for many consecutive years, describing BMF as a well-known music festival in China.
In addition to content licensing and institutional subscriptions, Kuke promotes its proprietary smart music learning solutions under the KUKEY brand. The company states that KUKEY is aimed at music learning, using technology to deliver music content and professional techniques to students and to improve the efficiency and penetration of music education in China. This positions Kuke not only as a content provider but also as a participant in music education and digital learning tools centered on classical music.
Kuke’s public disclosures also describe initiatives in digital and AI-driven music applications. The company has referenced research and development of music and AI applications, and has announced collaborations related to in-vehicle audio ecosystems. Through its subsidiary Beijing Kuke Music Co., Ltd., Kuke has entered into strategic cooperation agreements with automotive and media partners to bring its classical music catalog, audiobooks, and concert audio-video resources into smart cockpit and in-car entertainment scenarios. These partnerships are framed as extending classical and non-popular music into new listening environments.
The company has also described itself, in some communications, as a globally leading classical and folk music digital platform and copyright holder, with a large classical music library and business activities that span automotive, home, and mobile terminals. It presents its strategy as building a music ecosystem through copyright operations, digital distribution, and education services, and has mentioned exploration of AI-based personalization and intelligent distribution models in cooperation with technology and media partners.
On the corporate side, Kuke is a Cayman Islands exempted company with its principal executive offices in Beijing, People’s Republic of China, as reflected in its SEC filings. The company has two classes of ordinary shares, Class A and Class B, each with a par value of US$0.001 per share. Class A ordinary shares carry one vote per share, while Class B ordinary shares carry a higher number of votes per share. Following shareholder approvals at an extraordinary general meeting and a class meeting of Class B shareholders, Kuke amended its articles of association so that each Class B ordinary share is entitled to one thousand votes on matters subject to shareholder approval, while Class A ordinary shares continue to carry one vote per share. Class B ordinary shares are convertible into Class A ordinary shares, and transfer of Class B shares to non-affiliates triggers automatic conversion into Class A shares.
Corporate governance disclosures show that Kuke has made changes to its board and management. The company has reported the appointment of independent directors and executive directors with backgrounds in accounting, finance, digital publishing, and copyright operations. It has also disclosed changes in senior leadership, including the appointment of a new Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board and the resignation of prior executives from certain roles, while clarifying that some resignations were not due to disagreements over company operations, policies, or practices.
From a capital markets perspective, Kuke’s American depositary shares (ADSs) have been listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol KUKE. The company has announced a change in the ADS ratio so that each ADS represents ten Class A ordinary shares instead of one, structured as a reverse ADS split at the depositary level, without changing the number of underlying Class A ordinary shares. Kuke has also reported that it restored compliance with the NYSE’s quantitative continued listing standards after a monitoring period related to market capitalization and shareholders’ equity.
Subsequently, a Form 25 was filed by the New York Stock Exchange to remove Kuke’s American depositary shares from listing and/or registration under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. This Form 25 filing indicates that the NYSE took action to strike the class of securities from listing and withdraw registration on the exchange. The filing does not, by itself, describe whether Kuke’s securities trade on other venues, but it confirms that the ADSs are being removed from NYSE listing.
Kuke has also announced corporate actions and shareholder meetings. The company convened an extraordinary general meeting and a class meeting of Class B shareholders to consider amendments to voting rights, removal of a director, the ability to pass shareholder resolutions by written consent, and the adoption of a new set of amended and restated articles of association. These proposals were reported as having been duly adopted, and Kuke filed its fourth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association as an exhibit to its SEC filings.
In its public communications, Kuke has repeatedly emphasized its collaboration with Naxos as a strategic global business partner, highlighting that Naxos is a major independent classical music content provider. Kuke has also announced a transaction in which it stated that it acquired a controlling interest in Naxos Music Group through share subscription and share purchase agreements with Naxos One Holding Limited and Desun Holding Limited, with consideration settled through the issuance of Kuke Class A ordinary shares. The company reported that, upon completion, it held a majority of the outstanding shares of Naxos One, which in turn controls Naxos Music Group.
Following that announcement, a separate public statement issued by the co-founders of Naxos Music Group and Classical Music Museum Limited disputed the validity of the purported acquisition of Naxos Music Group by Kuke Music Holding Limited, referring to it as a "purported acquisition" and noting ongoing disputes regarding share issuances and transactions involving Naxos One and Desun. That statement also referenced the termination of collaboration between Naxos Music Group and Beijing Kuke Music Co., Limited for hosting and marketing Naxos digital services in China, citing long-term arrears in licensing fee payments and describing the effective date of termination and related board resolutions.
Because of these differing public statements, descriptions of Kuke’s relationship with Naxos and Naxos Music Group in company materials should be understood in the context of these disputes. Kuke’s own announcements describe a strategic partnership and, in one case, an acquisition of a controlling interest, while the co-founders of Naxos Music Group and Classical Music Museum Limited have publicly challenged the validity of that acquisition and warned about potential infringement risks if Naxos digital services continue to be used through Kuke-related entities.
Overall, Kuke presents itself as a classical music-focused platform that combines content licensing, institutional subscriptions, music education technology, and digital distribution, with additional initiatives in AI-driven applications and in-vehicle audio ecosystems. Its corporate filings and announcements provide information on its share structure, governance changes, capital markets actions, and key partnerships, while recent regulatory filings confirm that its ADSs have been removed from listing on the New York Stock Exchange via a Form 25 filing.
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Short Interest History
Short interest in Kuke Music Hldg (KUKE) currently stands at 75.8 thousand shares, up 17.1% from the previous reporting period, representing 0.3% of the float. Over the past 12 months, short interest has decreased by 54%. This relatively low short interest suggests limited bearish sentiment.
Days to Cover History
Days to cover for Kuke Music Hldg (KUKE) currently stands at 1.0 days. This low days-to-cover ratio indicates high liquidity, allowing short sellers to quickly exit positions if needed. The ratio has shown significant volatility over the period, ranging from 1.0 to 6.1 days.