Company Description
Medical Properties Trust, Inc. (NYSE: MPW) is a self-advised real estate investment trust (REIT) focused on healthcare real estate. Formed in 2003, the company was established to acquire and develop net-leased hospital facilities. From its inception in Birmingham, Alabama, Medical Properties Trust has expanded its portfolio to hundreds of hospital properties and tens of thousands of licensed beds across multiple countries and continents.
According to company disclosures, Medical Properties Trust concentrates on net-leased hospital facilities, including general acute care, behavioral health, and post-acute facilities. Its investments in healthcare real estate, other loans, and any investments in tenants are considered a single reportable segment. The group’s geographic areas include the United States, the United Kingdom, and other international markets. Over time, the portfolio has grown to include facilities in countries such as the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Germany, Spain, Finland, Colombia, Italy and Portugal, with thousands of licensed beds leased to or mortgaged by numerous hospital operating companies.
The company describes itself as one of the world’s largest owners of hospital real estate, with a portfolio that has included more than 390 facilities and approximately 39,000 licensed beds in nine countries across three continents as of various reporting dates in 2025. Medical Properties Trust’s financing model is structured to facilitate acquisitions and recapitalizations of hospital real estate. By acquiring or developing hospital properties and entering into long-term net leases, the company allows hospital operators to unlock the value of their real estate assets. The proceeds from these transactions can be used by operators to fund facility improvements, technology upgrades and other investments in operations.
Business model and revenue sources
Medical Properties Trust generates revenue primarily from rent billed on its healthcare real estate portfolio, straight-line rent recognized over the life of leases, income from financing leases, and interest and other income. The company’s consolidated statements of income show rent billed, straight-line rent, income from financing leases, and interest and other income as key revenue components. As a REIT, Medical Properties Trust focuses on owning and financing real estate rather than operating hospitals itself; hospital operations are conducted by tenant operators and borrowers.
The company’s assets include land, buildings and improvements, intangible lease assets and other real estate-related assets, as well as investments in financing leases, mortgage loans, investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, investments in unconsolidated operating entities, other loans and other assets. Its liabilities are primarily composed of debt, accounts payable and accrued expenses, deferred revenue, and obligations to tenants and other lease liabilities. Equity consists of common stock, additional paid-in capital, retained deficit and accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, along with any non-controlling interests.
Portfolio composition and geographic reach
Medical Properties Trust reports total assets in the tens of billions of dollars, with a significant portion attributable to healthcare real estate. Company updates indicate that general acute care facilities represent the largest share of its portfolio, followed by behavioral health facilities and post-acute facilities. As of mid and late 2025, the company reported portfolios of approximately 392 to 393 properties and roughly 39,000 licensed beds, leased to or mortgaged by dozens of hospital operating companies.
The company’s geographic footprint spans the United States and multiple international markets. In portfolio updates, Medical Properties Trust has identified properties across the United States and in the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Germany, Spain, Finland, Colombia, Italy and Portugal. In addition to wholly owned properties, the company participates in joint ventures, including a 50/50 joint venture that owns German rehabilitation hospitals operated by MEDIAN. This joint venture has been financed with long-term, non-recourse, non-amortizing debt secured by the hospital portfolio.
Leasing structure and tenant relationships
Medical Properties Trust focuses on net-leased arrangements, under which tenants are generally responsible for property-related expenses such as taxes, insurance and maintenance, while the company receives rent under long-term leases. The company’s disclosures reference master lease structures for groups of facilities, such as a master lease covering six California facilities subject to a lease agreement with NOR Healthcare Systems Corp. In that example, the lease provides for initial annualized rent, rent deferral periods and CPI-based annual rent escalators, as well as potential increases in the lease base tied to capital improvements funded by Medical Properties Trust.
The company’s tenant base includes numerous hospital operators across general acute care, behavioral health and post-acute care. Portfolio updates describe trends in admissions, reimbursement, acuity and EBITDARM coverage across these asset classes and regions. In the United States, Medical Properties Trust has reported increasing admissions and coverage metrics for general acute care providers and post-acute operators. In Europe, it has noted strong reimbursement and patient acuity trends, including recognition of operators in its U.K. portfolio by industry awards.
Capital structure, joint ventures and financing activity
Medical Properties Trust finances its portfolio through a combination of debt and equity, as reflected in its consolidated balance sheets. Debt represents a substantial portion of total liabilities, and the company also utilizes non-recourse financing at the joint venture level. In one disclosed transaction, its 50/50 joint venture with Praemia REIM refinanced maturing debt with a new non-recourse, 10-year, non-amortizing loan at a fixed interest rate, secured by German rehabilitation hospitals. The company noted that increased annual cash rent from the joint venture since its formation was approximately equal to the expected increase in market interest expense from the new loan.
The company has also discussed secured notes financings and other debt offerings that contribute to its capital structure. These financings are presented as part of its approach to managing balance sheet flexibility and accessing capital for portfolio growth, refinancing and other corporate purposes. Medical Properties Trust’s SEC filings and press releases also reference the use of proceeds from asset sales, loan repayments and settlements to fund debt repayment, investments, returns to shareholders and general corporate purposes.
Dividend policy and shareholder returns
As a REIT, Medical Properties Trust pays regular cash dividends on its common stock. The company’s board of directors has declared quarterly cash dividends per share of common stock, with specific dividend amounts and payment dates disclosed in press releases. In 2025, the company announced regular quarterly dividends and later disclosed an increase in the regular quarterly dividend, stating that the increase reflected confidence in the strength of its portfolio and cash flow potential. The company has also announced a stock repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to a specified dollar amount of common stock, subject to market conditions, liquidity profile and other considerations.
Risk factors and regulatory disclosures
Medical Properties Trust’s press releases and SEC filings include forward-looking statements and references to risk factors. The company notes that its business and financial performance can be affected by various risks, including those discussed under the “Risk Factors” section in its Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as updated in other filings with the SEC. These disclosures emphasize that forward-looking statements are subject to uncertainties and that actual results may differ from expectations.
The company is incorporated in Maryland and its common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol MPW, as disclosed in its Form 8-K filings. As a public company, Medical Properties Trust files periodic reports, current reports and other documents with the SEC, providing detailed information on its financial condition, operating results, portfolio performance, capital structure and material events.
Position within healthcare real estate
Medical Properties Trust positions itself as a global owner of hospital real estate, with a focus on net-leased hospital facilities and related healthcare properties. Its model of acquiring and developing hospital real estate and entering into long-term leases with operators is intended to provide hospital systems with access to capital for operational and strategic needs, while creating a stream of rental income for the REIT. The company’s portfolio of general acute, behavioral health and post-acute facilities, along with its international footprint and joint venture interests, reflects a specialized focus within the broader healthcare and real estate investment sectors.