Company Description
NANO Nuclear Energy Inc. (NASDAQ: NNE) is a North American, advanced technology-driven nuclear energy company in the industrials sector. Classified under specialty industrial machinery, the company focuses on developing advanced nuclear micro modular reactor (MMR) technologies and related nuclear fuel and services. According to its public disclosures, NANO Nuclear is seeking to become a commercially focused, diversified, and vertically integrated business across multiple nuclear-related lines, with a particular emphasis on portable and other microreactor systems. The company states that it believes it is the first portable nuclear microreactor company to be listed publicly in the United States.
Business model and core lines of activity
NANO Nuclear describes a strategy built around five primary business lines: (i) portable and other microreactor technologies, (ii) nuclear fuel fabrication, (iii) nuclear fuel transportation, (iv) nuclear applications for space, and (v) nuclear industry consulting services. Earlier descriptions also reference a broader nuclear fuel supply chain focus. This structure is intended to support a vertically integrated approach, from fuel enrichment partnerships and fabrication concepts through transport, reactor deployment and advisory services.
The company’s lead development program is the KRONOS MMR™ Energy System, a stationary high-temperature gas-cooled microreactor that uses helium coolant and TRISO particle fuel, with graphite moderation described in its business update. NANO Nuclear reports that KRONOS MMR™ is in construction permit pre-application engagement with the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) in collaboration with the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U. of I.). Through an 8-K and subsequent press releases, NANO Nuclear has disclosed the acquisition of the KRONOS MMR™ and related assets out of a bankruptcy process involving Ultra Safe Nuclear Corporation affiliates and Global First Power Limited (GFPL), as well as the acquisition of GFPL itself to obtain the Chalk River license application in Canada.
In addition to KRONOS MMR™, NANO Nuclear is developing two other microreactor concepts: ZEUS™, described as a solid core battery reactor or portable solid core battery reactor, and LOKI MMR™, a space-focused, portable microreactor design. These products are characterized in company communications as advanced microreactors that are modular and on-demand capable. The company has stated that it is in a pre-revenue stage in earlier descriptions, while more recent communications focus on development milestones, regulatory engagement and commercial pipeline building.
Vertical integration and fuel cycle positioning
NANO Nuclear’s public statements emphasize a strategy to participate in key aspects of the nuclear fuel supply chain. Through its subsidiary Advanced Fuel Transportation Inc. (AFT), the company aims to build a North American transportation business intended to provide commercial quantities of High-Assay, Low-Enriched Uranium (HALEU) fuel to small modular reactors, microreactor companies, national laboratories, military and U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) programs. AFT is described as the exclusive licensee of a patented high-capacity HALEU fuel transportation basket developed by three major U.S. national nuclear laboratories and funded by the DOE. Company communications state that, assuming development and commercialization, AFT is expected to form part of what NANO Nuclear believes would be the only vertically integrated nuclear fuel business of its kind in North America.
Another subsidiary, HALEU Energy Fuel Inc. (HEF), is focusing on the future development of a domestic source for a HALEU fuel fabrication pipeline. This pipeline is intended to support NANO Nuclear’s own microreactors as well as the broader advanced nuclear reactor industry. NANO Nuclear has also entered into a strategic collaboration with LIS Technologies Inc. (LIST), which it describes as a U.S.-origin developer of patented advanced laser uranium enrichment technology. The company views this collaboration as a critical component of a vertically integrated fuel pipeline strategy to produce Low Enriched Uranium (LEU) and HALEU, with NANO Nuclear positioned to develop supportive fuel cycle capabilities that can integrate LIST’s enriched UF₆ into an overall manufacturing process.
Space-focused nuclear applications
Through its subsidiary NANO Nuclear Space Inc. (NNS), the company is exploring commercial applications of its developing micro nuclear reactor technology in space. NNS is focusing on systems such as the LOKI MMR™ and other power systems for extraterrestrial projects and human-sustaining environments, and has indicated potential interest in propulsion technology for long-haul space missions. Company disclosures note that NNS’ initial focus is on cis-lunar applications, referring to the space region from Earth to the area surrounding the Moon’s surface.
NANO Nuclear has also issued a Request for Information (RFI) titled “NANO Nuclear Energy NASA Surface Fission Power Partnership Capabilities” to identify potential partners that could support technology development, demonstration, system integration and maturation activities related to the LOKI MMR™ microreactor for surface fission power use cases. The company states that LOKI MMR™ is being developed to address functional, operational and architectural considerations articulated for NASA’s fission surface power program, including continuous baseload power through extended lunar night, autonomous startup and shutdown, passive safety, launch and lander compatibility, modular interfaces and integration with surface infrastructure.
In its RFI-related communication, NANO Nuclear describes LOKI MMR™ as designed to provide 300 kW to 1 MW of electrical power, scalable down to 100 kWe for space-based applications, with load-following capability. The system is described as producing up to 3 MWth of thermal power, using helium and supercritical CO₂ as primary and secondary coolants, TRISO fuel enriched between 9.75 percent LEU and 19.9 percent HALEU, and a sealed, non-refueled core with a design life of up to 10 years of continuous operation. The fully integrated system mass is stated to be designed to be less than 15 metric tons, with electrical conversion efficiency of approximately 40 percent via a supercritical CO₂ Brayton cycle.
Regulatory and project development footprint
NANO Nuclear’s regulatory and project development activities span both the United States and Canada. In the U.S., the company reports that KRONOS MMR™ is in construction permit pre-application engagement with the NRC in collaboration with the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. The company and U. of I. have entered into a Memorandum of Understanding to collaborate on the development, construction and operation of a KRONOS MMR™ on university land as an advanced research reactor. Under this arrangement, NANO Nuclear and U. of I. plan to establish joint project and operations steering committees to oversee technical coordination, safety compliance, scheduling and long-term operational planning. U. of I. is expected to assume ownership and operational responsibility for the reactor upon completion of construction, licensing and commencement of operations, using operational data for research and educational purposes, while NANO Nuclear intends to use performance data to guide reactor optimization and future commercial deployment strategies.
In Canada, through its acquisition of GFPL and the associated Chalk River license application, NANO Nuclear is advancing a KRONOS MMR™ demonstration project at Chalk River Laboratories in Ontario. The company has described this as part of a dual-track approach, in which it concurrently advances KRONOS MMR™ construction, demonstration and regulatory activities in both the U.S. and Canada. NANO Nuclear has stated in its 8-K filings that it believes this dual-track approach could facilitate regulatory licensing activities in both jurisdictions and that its goal is to be the first company in the U.S. and Canada to build and gain regulatory approval for a full-scale modular microreactor, with the longer-term objective of deploying and operating KRONOS MMR™ reactors across North America and, over time, in other regions.
International and commercial partnerships
NANO Nuclear’s news releases describe a series of memoranda of understanding and commercial collaborations that illustrate its targeted markets. In South Korea, the company has signed an MOU with DS Dansuk Co., Ltd., a publicly listed industrial enterprise, to cooperate on development, localization and deployment of MMR systems. Under this framework, DS Dansuk is expected to act as a primary local industrial coordinator, supporting site identification, supply chain localization, regulatory engagement and institutional partnerships, and providing access to potential Korean industrial customers, domestic manufacturing partners, regulatory stakeholders and academic institutions. The MOU is described as supporting South Korea’s emerging “One Factory, One MMR” strategy, which aims at co-locating microreactors at industrial sites.
In the United States, NANO Nuclear has entered into an MOU with Ameresco, Inc., a publicly listed energy infrastructure solutions provider, to explore integration of NANO Nuclear’s modular microreactors with Ameresco’s engineering, procurement and construction capabilities. The collaboration contemplates evaluating siting, development, construction, licensing, operation and decommissioning pathways for KRONOS MMR™, ZEUS™ and LOKI MMR™ on federal and commercial sites. Ameresco is expected to assess potential integration of NANO Nuclear’s technologies with its portfolio of energy infrastructure offerings, including microgrid and battery energy storage systems.
NANO Nuclear has also announced a feasibility study agreement with BaRupOn LLC to evaluate siting many KRONOS MMR™ units to provide up to 1 GW of nuclear energy for BaRupOn’s Liberty American Multi-Sourced Power (LAMP) and Innovation Hub in Texas. Under this agreement, NANO Nuclear will assess projected power demand, reactor integration requirements and site suitability for deployment of multiple KRONOS MMR™ units directly on the LAMP property, with BaRupOn compensating the company for the study. The company has characterized this work as part of a broader effort to align with AI and data center projects and to address growing power needs for high-energy-intensive sectors.
Capital formation and corporate structure
NANO Nuclear is incorporated in Nevada and files reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. It has disclosed multiple capital-raising transactions, including a private placement with institutional investors described in an October 2025 Form 8-K, in which the company agreed to sell shares of common stock for gross proceeds of approximately $400 million. The company indicated that it intended to use the net proceeds to advance development, construction and regulatory licensing activities for the KRONOS MMR™ Energy System, continue development of other microreactor projects and nuclear energy-related business lines, pursue potential strategic acquisitions and for general corporate purposes.
In its fiscal year 2025 business update, NANO Nuclear highlighted milestones such as acquiring the KRONOS MMR™ Energy System, advancing design and licensing efforts in the U.S. and Canada, expanding its physical footprint with an engineering, research and development and demonstration facility in Oak Brook, Illinois, and receiving a state incentive award under the Reimagining Energy and Vehicles (REV) Illinois program. The company also reported expanding its executive and technical teams with personnel who have experience in the nuclear industry and U.S. government-related organizations, and noted additions to various equity indices and thematic exchange-traded funds.
Industry positioning and sector context
Within the industrials sector and specialty industrial machinery industry classification, NANO Nuclear’s activities center on nuclear microreactor technology, nuclear fuel logistics and advanced nuclear applications. The company’s communications emphasize a focus on reliable, always-on baseload power for applications such as AI data centers, industrial campuses, military installations and space-based systems. Its strategy, as described in public materials, combines reactor technology development, fuel cycle partnerships and transportation capabilities, with an aim to create a vertically integrated platform for advanced nuclear power.
FAQs about NANO Nuclear Energy Inc. (NNE)
- What does NANO Nuclear Energy Inc. do?
NANO Nuclear Energy Inc. is an advanced technology-driven nuclear energy company focused on developing micro modular reactor technologies, nuclear fuel fabrication concepts, nuclear fuel transportation capabilities, space-related nuclear applications and nuclear industry consulting services, as described in its public communications. - What are NANO Nuclear’s main reactor products in development?
The company’s disclosed reactor products in development include the patented KRONOS MMR™ Energy System, a stationary high-temperature gas-cooled microreactor; ZEUS™, described as a solid core battery reactor or portable solid core battery reactor; and LOKI MMR™, a space-focused, portable microreactor design. - How is NANO Nuclear involved in the nuclear fuel supply chain?
Through subsidiaries such as Advanced Fuel Transportation Inc. (AFT) and HALEU Energy Fuel Inc. (HEF), and its collaboration with LIS Technologies Inc., NANO Nuclear is pursuing activities related to HALEU transportation, fuel fabrication pipeline development and integration of enriched uranium feedstock into a vertically oriented fuel manufacturing process, according to its disclosures. - What is the KRONOS MMR™ Energy System?
KRONOS MMR™ is NANO Nuclear’s lead microreactor development project, described as a high-temperature, gas-cooled microreactor using helium coolant and TRISO particle fuel. It is being advanced through regulatory engagement with the U.S. NRC in collaboration with the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and through a demonstration project associated with a license application in Canada. - How is NANO Nuclear approaching space nuclear power?
Through NANO Nuclear Space Inc., the company is exploring commercial applications of its microreactor technology in space, focusing on systems such as LOKI MMR™ for extraterrestrial projects, human-sustaining environments and potential long-haul mission propulsion, with an initial emphasis on cis-lunar applications, as outlined in company statements. - What partnerships has NANO Nuclear announced?
The company has announced memoranda of understanding and collaborations with organizations including DS Dansuk Co., Ltd. in South Korea for MMR deployment, Ameresco, Inc. for integration of microreactors into energy infrastructure projects, BaRupOn LLC for a feasibility study on multi-reactor deployment at a Texas innovation hub, and LIS Technologies Inc. for laser uranium enrichment-related fuel cycle collaboration. - How does NANO Nuclear describe its market focus?
In its public communications, NANO Nuclear highlights applications such as AI data centers, industrial and manufacturing campuses, federal and military sites, and space-based operations, emphasizing the need for reliable, carbon-free baseload power that can be co-located with end users. - What is NANO Nuclear’s regulatory strategy?
The company describes a dual-track regulatory approach for KRONOS MMR™, advancing licensing and demonstration activities in both the United States and Canada through its collaboration with the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and the Chalk River project, with the stated goal of building and gaining regulatory approval for a full-scale modular microreactor in both countries. - How is NANO Nuclear funded?
NANO Nuclear has disclosed multiple capital raises, including a private placement with institutional investors described in an October 2025 Form 8-K. The company has stated that it intends to use proceeds to fund development, licensing, construction and strategic initiatives related to its microreactor and nuclear fuel businesses. - On which exchange does NANO Nuclear trade and what is its ticker?
NANO Nuclear Energy Inc. trades on the Nasdaq stock market under the ticker symbol NNE, as indicated in its news releases and SEC filings.
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Short Interest History
Short interest in Nano Nuclear Energy (NNE) currently stands at 12.7 million shares, up 1.5% from the previous reporting period, representing 25.2% of the float. Over the past 12 months, short interest has increased by 182.2%. This high level of short interest suggests significant bearish sentiment among traders. The 5.8 days to cover indicates moderate liquidity for short covering.
Days to Cover History
Days to cover for Nano Nuclear Energy (NNE) currently stands at 5.8 days, down 30.5% from the previous period. This moderate days-to-cover ratio suggests reasonable liquidity for short covering, requiring about a week of average trading volume. The days to cover has increased 357.9% over the past year, indicating improving liquidity conditions. The ratio has shown significant volatility over the period, ranging from 1.1 to 8.3 days.