Company Description
Oriental Culture Holding LTD (NASDAQ: OCG) is an online collectibles and artwork e-commerce service provider in the retail trade sector. The company focuses on electronic shopping by operating online trading platforms where collectors, artists, art dealers and owners can access a broader art trading market and engage with a wider range of collectibles and artwork investors than they could encounter without these platforms. According to company disclosures, it facilitates trading for both individual and institutional customers in various kinds of collectibles, artworks and certain commodities.
Oriental Culture Holding LTD conducts its core trading facilitation business through subsidiaries in Hong Kong. These subsidiaries operate leading online platforms that support listing and trading of collectibles, artworks and certain commodities. The company has described itself as an online provider of collectibles and artwork e-commerce services and as an online service provider of collectibles and artworks. It also reports that it provides online and offline integrated marketing, storage and technical maintenance services to customers in China, supporting the lifecycle of listed items and trading activities on its platforms.
Business model and revenue sources
The company reports that it operates through a primary segment focused on e-commerce of artwork trading. Its revenue is generated from listing service fees, transaction fees, marketing service fees and other revenues collected from traders.
- Listing service fees: The company’s performance obligation is to provide listings on its platforms. Listing service fees are calculated based on a percentage of the listing value of collectibles, artwork and commodities. Listing value is defined as the total offering price of the collectible, artwork or commodities when the ownership units are initially listed on the trading platforms. The company utilizes an appraised value as a basis to determine the appropriate listing value and recognizes related revenue when the item is successfully listed for trading.
- Transaction fees: Transaction fee revenue is generally calculated based on the transaction value of collectibles, artwork or commodities per transaction for services that facilitate trading. The company typically charges a percentage of transaction value from both the purchase and sale side of each transaction, and in some cases may charge predetermined transaction rates or monthly transaction fees negotiated on a case-by-case basis for selected traders.
- Marketing service fees: Marketing service fee revenue is a fee charged for promoting and marketing customers’ collectibles or artwork. The company describes services such as assisting customers with listing and trading, assessing marketability and market value, and supporting applications and legal protections required for items to be approved for listing on its platforms.
- Other revenues: Other revenues include additional items associated with the company’s trading platforms and may include amounts from related parties, as disclosed in its financial results.
Platforms and geographic footprint
Oriental Culture Holding LTD states that it operates leading online platforms owned by its subsidiaries in Hong Kong, where trading of collectibles, artworks and certain commodities is facilitated. It also reports that it provides online and offline integrated marketing, storage and technical maintenance services to customers in China. In prior disclosures, the company has referenced a trading platform operated by HKDAEx Limited for products and commodities other than collectibles and artwork in Hong Kong, and a main online platform for collectibles and artwork operated by China International Assets and Equity of Artworks Exchange Limited, also in Hong Kong. The trading platform of HKDAEx and its related trading business ceased operation as of June 30, 2024, after being merged into the main collectibles and artwork platform.
Digital initiatives: NFTs and metaverse-related projects
The company has repeatedly stated that it is in the process of developing business and services relating to non-fungible tokens (NFTs) for cultural and artwork collections, as well as a metaverse project. In a strategic cooperation memorandum of understanding, a wholly owned subsidiary, HKDAEx Limited, agreed to cooperate with Hangzhou Metaverse Internet Technology Co., Ltd. to provide services to global users in connection with NFTs for cultural and artwork collections, including minting, sales, auctions and trading of NFTs. The company has described these initiatives as aligned with its listing business for physical and digital collectibles and artwork portfolios on its platform.
Customer base and services
According to its public statements, Oriental Culture Holding LTD’s platforms allow collectors, artists, art dealers and owners to access a larger art trading market. The company indicates that it facilitates trading by both individual and institutional customers. In addition to trading facilitation, it offers marketing, storage and technical maintenance services that support customers’ use of its platforms and the management of listed items. The company has also described a customer reward points program in prior financial discussions, under which reward points were issued for opening new accounts or referring customers, and points could be traded among customers on the platform, with the company charging transaction fees on such points trading.
Corporate and capital structure developments
Oriental Culture Holding LTD is incorporated in the Cayman Islands and has its ordinary shares listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol OCG. The company has reported several capital structure and corporate governance actions. In 2023, shareholders approved a share consolidation at a ratio of one-for-five, with the company’s ordinary shares beginning to trade on a post-consolidation basis on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol OCG on October 18, 2023. The company has also disclosed changes to its authorized share capital, including a share capital increase approved by shareholders in 2025, which increased the number of authorized ordinary shares.
In addition, the company has reported equity financing activities, such as a private placement of ordinary shares and warrants in 2024. In 2025, it entered into a sales agreement with a sales agent for an at-the-market offering program under which it may issue and sell ordinary shares from time to time, and it disclosed that it had sold a significant number of ordinary shares under that program as of December 17, 2025.
Regulatory and listing status
The company has disclosed interactions with Nasdaq regarding compliance with the minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. In 2022 and 2023, it received notifications from Nasdaq regarding bid price deficiencies and was granted additional grace periods to regain compliance. The company indicated that it intended to consider options including a reverse stock split. Following the share consolidation, it later announced that it had regained compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price rule after its closing bid price met the required threshold for a specified period. These disclosures indicate that the company’s ordinary shares continued to trade on Nasdaq under the symbol OCG during these periods.
Impact of investigations and business operations
The company has reported that its business operations and financial results were materially and negatively impacted by an investigation involving related parties and frozen bank accounts. Beginning in 2022, certain shareholders of the company and a related party, Nanjing Jinwang Art Purchase E-commerce Co., Ltd., were subject to investigation by authorities in China. Bank accounts of Nanjing Jinwang and certain subsidiaries of the company’s variable interest entity in China were frozen, including accounts used to hold customer security deposits for trading on the company’s platforms.
According to the company, these events caused customers to experience difficulties withdrawing security deposits through online banking and raised concerns about the safety of deposited funds. The company stated that this damaged customer confidence, reduced trading activity on its platforms, and led to significant decreases in listing service fees, transaction fee revenue, and overall revenues over multiple reporting periods. The company described remedial measures to assist customers in withdrawing security deposits, such as manual and in-person applications with banks.
In 2025, the company disclosed that the relevant authorities had withdrawn charges against the related parties and that the investigation and case had been officially closed, with previously frozen bank accounts unfrozen. The company also reported that customers could freely transfer deposits and make withdrawals based on their needs. However, it noted that regaining customer confidence remained challenging and that the investigation had continued to have a negative effect on revenue and the number of active customers trading on its platforms.
Liquidity and capital resources
Oriental Culture Holding LTD has stated that it typically finances its operations through internally generated cash and equity financing. In multiple financial reports, the company has disclosed levels of cash, working capital, and, at times, restricted cash and short-term investments in frozen bank accounts associated with the investigation of related parties. Management has indicated that, based on available cash resources and potential access to additional equity or debt financing and financial support from related parties and shareholders, it believes the company has sufficient funds to meet working capital requirements and debt obligations over a specified forward period. These statements reflect management’s assessment at the time of each report.
Corporate structure and VIE arrangements
The company has historically operated in China through a variable interest entity (VIE) structure involving Jiangsu Yanggu Culture Development Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries. In 2025, the company reported that its board approved the termination of the VIE structure due to a change in business strategy. Jiangsu Yanggu was to transfer all equity interests of its wholly owned subsidiaries, including Nanjing Yanqing Information Technology Co., Ltd. and Nanjing Yanyu Information Technology Co., Ltd., to a wholly owned subsidiary of the company, Nanjing Rongke Business Consulting Service Co., Ltd. The company disclosed that this transfer was completed in November 2025, after which it owned the equity interests of its operating entities in China directly instead of through a VIE structure.
Strategic focus and sector positioning
Oriental Culture Holding LTD positions itself at the intersection of electronic shopping and art-related services, focusing on collectibles, artwork and certain commodities. The company’s disclosures emphasize its role in connecting market participants—collectors, artists, art dealers and owners—with a larger pool of investors through online platforms. Its stated initiatives in NFTs for cultural and artwork collections and a metaverse project reflect an interest in applying digital asset concepts and virtual environments to the art and collectibles domain.
Within the retail trade sector and electronic shopping industry classification, the company’s activities center on facilitating listing and trading rather than direct ownership of the collectibles and artworks being traded, as indicated by its revenue model based on service and transaction fees. Its marketing, storage and technical maintenance services are described as supporting customers’ use of the platforms and the presentation and handling of listed items.
Key considerations for investors and observers
Public information about Oriental Culture Holding LTD highlights several themes relevant to understanding the company’s profile:
- It operates online platforms for trading collectibles, artworks and certain commodities, serving both individual and institutional customers.
- Its revenue model is based on listing service fees, transaction fees, marketing service fees and other related revenues.
- It provides online and offline integrated marketing, storage and technical maintenance services to customers in China.
- It has pursued initiatives related to NFTs for cultural and artwork collections and a metaverse project, including a strategic cooperation memorandum of understanding involving NFT-related services.
- Its operations and financial results have been significantly affected by an investigation involving related parties and frozen bank accounts, with subsequent disclosures that the investigation was closed and accounts were unfrozen.
- It remains listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol OCG and has engaged in share consolidation, private placements, and at-the-market equity offerings as part of its capital management.
All of the above information is drawn from the company’s public news releases, financial result announcements, and SEC filings, and reflects how Oriental Culture Holding LTD describes its own business, operations and corporate developments.