Company Description
OKYO Pharma Limited (NASDAQ: OKYO) is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery and development of novel molecules for neuropathic corneal pain (NCP), dry eye disease, and other ocular inflammatory diseases. The company describes itself as an ophthalmology-focused biopharmaceutical business with ordinary shares listed for trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market.
According to multiple company announcements, OKYO’s lead investigational drug candidate is urcosimod (formerly called OK-101). Urcosimod is described as a lipid conjugated chemerin peptide agonist of the ChemR23 G-protein coupled receptor, which is typically found on immune cells of the eye responsible for inflammatory responses, and on neurons and glial cells in the dorsal root ganglion. The company reports that urcosimod has shown anti-inflammatory and pain-reducing activity in preclinical mouse models of dry eye disease and corneal neuropathic pain.
Clinical-stage focus in neuropathic corneal pain and dry eye disease
OKYO describes neuropathic corneal pain as a condition that can cause severe, chronic, and debilitating pain and sensitivity of the eyes, face, or head, thought to result from nerve damage to the cornea combined with inflammation. Company disclosures note that NCP is presently treated, with limited success, by various topical and systemic treatments used off-label, and that there is no FDA-approved drug specifically for this condition. This context underpins OKYO’s focus on developing urcosimod as a potential treatment for NCP.
The company has reported results from a Phase 2, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled clinical trial of urcosimod in NCP patients conducted at Tufts Medical Center in Boston, Massachusetts. OKYO states that this first-in-patient Phase 2 study showed positive reductions in neuropathic corneal pain and, in later analyses, directionally favorable changes in corneal nerve structure for patients treated with 0.05% urcosimod compared with placebo. These exploratory nerve imaging data were obtained using in vivo confocal microscopy and suggested a favorable impact on corneal nerve health.
In addition to NCP, OKYO reports that urcosimod achieved clear statistical significance in multiple endpoints in an earlier 240-patient Phase 2, multi-center, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial to treat dry eye disease. Across its public statements, the company repeatedly identifies urcosimod as its flagship drug and lead asset for both neuropathic corneal pain and dry eye disease, as well as other ocular inflammatory disorders.
Drug design and mechanism as described by the company
Company materials explain that urcosimod was developed using a membrane-anchored-peptide technology to create a long-acting drug candidate for ocular use. The lipid conjugation is described as a design feature intended to combat washout and potentially enhance the residence time or efficacy of urcosimod within the ocular environment. By targeting the chemerin receptor (ChemR23) pathway, OKYO states that urcosimod may open a new therapeutic avenue for patients with neuropathic corneal pain.
In several announcements, OKYO highlights exploratory findings from its NCP Phase 2 trial suggesting that urcosimod may support restoration of corneal nerve architecture, based on observed changes in nerve fiber count and length in treated patients compared with placebo. While the company characterizes these data as exploratory, it also describes them as biologically meaningful and supportive of further clinical development.
Planned clinical development pathway
OKYO has outlined a planned clinical development pathway for urcosimod in neuropathic corneal pain. Following the initial Phase 2 proof-of-concept trial, the company announced plans for a multiple-ascending-dose (MAD) clinical trial designed to enroll approximately 100 NCP patients across several U.S. clinical sites in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-masked format. According to the company, this trial is intended to identify an optimal registration dose for urcosimod for future Phase 3 trials and to further characterize urcosimod’s micellar drug characteristics.
Company disclosures also state that urcosimod holds Fast-Track designation, and that OKYO is progressing toward discussions with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regarding requirements for an approvable drug to treat NCP and the primary endpoint needed for potential registration. OKYO has indicated that it is planning a larger, multicenter trial of urcosimod in NCP patients and has referenced anticipated timelines for topline data in future years in its public communications.
Ophthalmology-focused corporate profile
Across multiple news releases, OKYO describes itself as an ophthalmology-focused biopharmaceutical company and a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing therapies for neuropathic corneal pain, dry eye disease, and inflammatory eye diseases. The company emphasizes its focus on novel molecules to address significant unmet medical needs in ocular pain and inflammation.
OKYO’s ordinary shares are listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the ticker symbol OKYO. The company has highlighted its participation in ophthalmology and life science conferences, including the Ophthalmology Innovation Summit (OIS) and the BIO-Europe partnering conference, where it has presented updates on urcosimod and its clinical programs. OKYO has also been featured in a Nasdaq Opening Bell ceremony, which it framed as a recognition of its progress in developing treatments for ocular pain and inflammatory eye diseases.
Ownership disclosures and regulatory filings
As a foreign private issuer, OKYO files Form 6-K reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Recent 6-K filings have primarily furnished news announcements as exhibits, including:
- Reports on Panetta Partners Limited, an entity in which OKYO’s Executive Chairman has a beneficial interest, acquiring additional ordinary shares on NASDAQ, with updated total holdings disclosed.
- Announcements of clinical and corporate milestones, such as the registration pathway and planned multi-center trial of urcosimod in NCP, and presentations at ophthalmology and biopharma conferences.
- Disclosures related to management presentations at industry events and other corporate communications.
These filings illustrate how OKYO communicates material developments in its clinical programs and significant share acquisitions by a major shareholder to the market.
Neuropathic corneal pain and unmet medical need
In its public descriptions, OKYO repeatedly underscores the unmet medical need in neuropathic corneal pain. The company notes that NCP can be a severe, chronic, and debilitating condition for patients suffering from various ophthalmic diseases, and that existing treatments are typically off-label topical and systemic therapies with limited success. OKYO positions urcosimod as a potential first-in-class therapeutic approach for NCP, based on its mechanism of action at the ChemR23 receptor and the exploratory clinical data reported to date.
For dry eye disease, OKYO references the previously completed 240-patient Phase 2 trial in which urcosimod demonstrated statistically significant results on multiple endpoints. The company’s communications indicate that urcosimod is being developed for both NCP and dry eye disease, as well as other ocular inflammatory disorders, reflecting a broader strategy in ocular surface disease.
Stock and investor considerations
OKYO Pharma Limited’s stock, trading under the symbol OKYO on the NASDAQ Capital Market, represents an investment in a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on ophthalmology. Public information emphasizes its concentration on a single lead asset, urcosimod, for neuropathic corneal pain and dry eye disease, along with its status as a foreign private issuer filing periodic Form 6-K reports. Investors reviewing OKYO typically examine its clinical trial updates, regulatory interactions, and ownership disclosures as presented in its news releases and SEC filings.