Company Description
Pagaya Technologies Ltd. (NASDAQ: PGY) is a global technology company that applies artificial intelligence and data-driven infrastructure to the financial ecosystem. Classified in the information sector as part of the software publishers industry, Pagaya focuses on making financial products and services more widely available across the United States by working with a network of partners, investors, and capital markets participants.
According to the company’s descriptions in multiple press releases, Pagaya uses machine learning, a vast data network, and an AI-driven approach to provide consumer credit and residential real estate products and solutions. Its model centers on working with partners, including banks, fintechs, and other lending platforms, to help them extend credit and offer financial products to a broader range of customers while managing credit exposure. Pagaya’s technology and capital solutions are designed to integrate into partner platforms through a proprietary API, enabling what the company describes as seamless user experiences and improved access to the mainstream economy.
Business model and role in the financial ecosystem
Pagaya describes itself as delivering AI-driven product solutions for the financial ecosystem and as providing artificial intelligence infrastructure for financial partners. In its public communications, the company highlights several core elements of its business model:
- Consumer credit focus: Pagaya provides comprehensive consumer credit products, including personal loans, and works across additional consumer credit verticals such as auto loans and point-of-sale financing. These products are originated on partner platforms and are supported by Pagaya’s AI-powered credit decisioning capabilities.
- Residential real estate solutions: The company also provides residential real estate products and solutions for partners, their customers, and investors, using the same data- and AI-driven infrastructure.
- Partner network: Pagaya operates a network that includes banks, fintech companies, and institutional investors. Public statements reference dozens of bank and fintech partners and a network of over 150 institutional investors across its funding programs.
- Capital and funding programs: Pagaya utilizes asset-backed securitization (ABS), forward flow agreements, and pass-through programs to fund loans originated through its network. These programs are supported by institutional investors that purchase interests in pools of consumer loans and other assets sourced via Pagaya’s technology.
- Technology infrastructure: The company’s proprietary API and capital solutions integrate into partner systems, enabling partners to use Pagaya’s AI-driven underwriting and data network while maintaining their own customer relationships.
Technology, data, and AI capabilities
In its news releases and shareholder communications, Pagaya emphasizes the central role of machine learning, data analytics, and an AI-driven approach in its operations. The company describes its platform as an AI-powered network that supports credit decisioning and underwriting across multiple asset classes. By analyzing a large volume of consumer credit data, Pagaya seeks to support what it characterizes as responsible access to credit and conservative credit selection, with the goal of delivering durable performance for investors and partners.
Pagaya also refers to its infrastructure as artificial intelligence infrastructure for the financial ecosystem, indicating that its technology is embedded within partner workflows rather than being a standalone retail-facing product. The company’s communications highlight that its AI and data capabilities are used to structure and underwrite assets that are later financed through ABS and other capital markets channels.
Products, verticals, and funding programs
Based on the company’s own descriptions in recent announcements, Pagaya’s activities span several product verticals and funding structures:
- Personal loans: Pagaya supports personal loan originations through partner platforms. For example, the company has described asset-backed securitizations (PAID transactions) backed by consumer loans originated on the Pagaya network. These securitizations are used to fund personal loan portfolios.
- Auto loans: Pagaya operates an auto lending platform supported by auto ABS transactions (RPM deals) and forward flow agreements with institutional investors. The company has highlighted auto ABS programs and a forward flow agreement for the purchase of auto loans sourced through its platform.
- Point-of-sale (POS) financing: Pagaya references a POS ABS shelf and point-of-sale verticals in its communications, indicating that it applies its AI-driven credit infrastructure to POS credit assets as well.
- Residential real estate products: The company states that it provides residential real estate products and solutions for partners and investors, using the same AI and capital infrastructure that supports its consumer credit activities.
- ABS programs: Pagaya has established multiple ABS programs, including PAID transactions for personal loans, RPM transactions for auto loans, and a POSH revolving ABS program for point-of-sale assets. These programs are used to raise capital from institutional investors to fund loans originated through the Pagaya network.
- Forward flow and pass-through programs: In addition to ABS, Pagaya uses forward flow agreements and pass-through structures to diversify funding and provide capacity across different asset classes, such as personal and auto loans.
Geographic footprint and listing
Pagaya’s securities trade on The NASDAQ Stock Market under the ticker symbol PGY, with warrants to purchase Class A ordinary shares trading under the symbol PGYWW, as disclosed in its SEC filings. The company is incorporated in Israel and has offices in New York and Tel Aviv, according to multiple press releases. Its communications state that it focuses on making financial products and services available to more people nationwide in the United States, and that a majority of its revenue is generated from the United States, as noted in the Polygon description.
Financial and capital structure considerations
Pagaya’s SEC filings and press releases describe several aspects of its financial structure and funding arrangements:
- Revolving credit facility: The company has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility under a credit agreement that provides committed borrowing capacity, with terms that include interest based on base rate or SOFR plus a margin, commitment fees on unused amounts, and customary covenants and events of default.
- Senior notes: A wholly owned subsidiary, Pagaya US Holding Company LLC, has issued senior notes due 2030. These notes are senior unsecured obligations and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Pagaya and certain of its subsidiaries, as described in Form 8-K filings.
- ABS issuance: Pagaya’s public announcements describe repeated ABS transactions across personal loans, auto loans, and point-of-sale assets. These transactions are used to fund loans originated through its network and involve participation from a broad base of institutional investors.
- Non-GAAP metrics: In its earnings communications, Pagaya discusses non-GAAP financial measures such as Fee Revenue Less Production Costs (FRLPC), Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Net Income, which management uses to evaluate operating performance. These measures are presented alongside GAAP results, with reconciliations provided in the company’s financial disclosures.
Partnerships and ecosystem relationships
Pagaya’s business model relies on partnerships across the financial ecosystem. The company’s news releases describe:
- Lending partners: Pagaya works with banks, fintechs, and other lending platforms that originate loans using Pagaya’s AI-powered credit decisioning and data network. These partners may manage the end-to-end customer relationship and servicing, while Pagaya provides underwriting and funding infrastructure.
- Institutional investors: Pagaya maintains relationships with institutional investors that participate in its ABS, forward flow, and pass-through programs. These investors provide capital to fund loans originated through the Pagaya network.
- Capital markets counterparties: The company engages with underwriters, administrative agents, and other financial institutions in connection with its credit facilities and securities offerings, as reflected in its SEC filings.
Position within the software and fintech landscape
Within the information sector and software publishers industry, Pagaya positions itself as a technology company focused on AI-driven financial infrastructure rather than as a traditional lender. Its public materials emphasize the use of machine learning, data analytics, and proprietary APIs to support partners in offering consumer credit and residential real estate products. By combining technology with structured funding programs such as ABS and forward flow agreements, Pagaya seeks to support what it describes as greater access to the mainstream economy for consumers, while providing investors with exposure to consumer credit assets sourced through its network.