Company Description
Qualcomm Incorporated (NASDAQ: QCOM) operates in the radio and television broadcasting and wireless communications equipment manufacturing industry and is part of the broader manufacturing sector. According to company disclosures, Qualcomm focuses on wireless technology, intelligent computing, and connectivity, combining high‑performance, low‑power computing with advanced AI capabilities and communications technologies.
The company states that it has built on more than 40 years of technology leadership to create "era‑defining breakthroughs" in intelligent computing and connectivity. Qualcomm describes its portfolio as centered on AI, high‑performance, low‑power computing, and connectivity, with platforms and products that support both consumer and industrial use cases.
Core businesses and technology focus
Qualcomm explains that it "relentlessly innovates to deliver intelligent computing everywhere," aiming to help address important global challenges. Its Snapdragon branded platforms are described as powering consumer experiences, while Qualcomm Dragonwing products are positioned to help businesses and industries scale. Qualcomm also highlights its role in enabling next‑generation digital transformation together with ecosystem partners.
Based on the company’s own description, Qualcomm operates through two primary organizational pillars:
- Qualcomm Incorporated, which includes the licensing business (QTL) and holds the vast majority of the patent portfolio.
- Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries, which operate substantially all engineering and research and development functions and substantially all products and services businesses, including the QCT semiconductor business.
Qualcomm emphasizes that Snapdragon and Qualcomm branded products are products of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries, while Qualcomm patents are licensed by Qualcomm Incorporated.
Wireless, compute and connectivity platforms
According to the company, its Snapdragon platforms deliver consumer experiences built on high‑performance, low‑power computing and connectivity. Qualcomm also points to its Qualcomm Dragonwing products as enabling businesses and industries to "scale to new heights" by supporting next‑generation digital transformation. These platforms are positioned by Qualcomm as part of a broader strategy to bring intelligent computing and AI capabilities to a wide range of devices and systems.
Qualcomm’s public materials also highlight its long‑standing work in wireless communications standards. The firm’s key patents revolve around CDMA and OFDMA technologies, which are standards in wireless communications that underpin 3G, 4G, and 5G networks. The company’s intellectual property is licensed to wireless device makers, and Qualcomm is described as a major wireless chip vendor supplying processors and RF‑front end modules, as well as chips for automotive and Internet of Things markets.
Expansion into AI, data center and robotics
Recent company announcements show Qualcomm extending its technology into AI compute, data center infrastructure, automotive systems, and robotics. The company describes itself as being in a "unique position to power the next era of AI transformation" and as enabling intelligent computing across devices and industries.
In data center and AI compute, Qualcomm completed the acquisition of Alphawave IP Group plc (Alphawave Semi). Qualcomm states that Alphawave Semi is a global leader in high‑speed wired connectivity, delivering custom silicon, connectivity products and chiplets that support data centers, AI, data networking and data storage. Qualcomm explains that Alphawave Semi’s high‑speed connectivity complements its Qualcomm Oryon CPU and Qualcomm Hexagon NPU processors, and that the combination is intended to strengthen Qualcomm’s platforms for next‑generation AI data centers.
In robotics, Qualcomm Technologies introduced a next‑generation robotics comprehensive‑stack architecture that integrates hardware, software and compound AI. The company describes this as a general‑purpose robotics architecture built on safety‑grade, high‑performance system‑on‑chip (SoC) platforms, designed to deliver power efficiency and scalability. It supports a range of robotic form factors, from personal service robots and industrial autonomous mobile robots to full‑size humanoids.
Qualcomm also unveiled the Qualcomm Dragonwing IQ10 Series, described as a premium‑tier robotics processor for humanoids and advanced autonomous mobile robots. The company positions this processor as part of its "Brain of the Robot" capabilities, using edge AI and low‑power systems to help transform prototypes into deployable intelligent machines.
Automotive and automated driving
Qualcomm has highlighted its role in automotive technology, particularly in automated driving and driver assistance systems. Qualcomm Technologies and BMW Group jointly introduced Snapdragon Ride Pilot, an automated driving system built on Snapdragon Ride SoCs and a jointly developed automated driving software stack. The system is engineered to support safety standards and a range of automated driving capabilities, including Level 2+ highway and urban navigation on autopilot, according to the companies.
The Snapdragon Ride AD software stack includes a perception stack developed by Qualcomm Technologies and a drive policy engine co‑developed with BMW. It is structured into layers such as 360‑degree perception using a camera‑based vision stack, safety features aligned with Automotive Safety Integrity Levels (ASIL) and Functional Safety standards, and advanced context‑aware driving that combines rule‑based and AI‑based models.
Qualcomm also notes that the automated driving system in the BMW iX3 is built on Snapdragon Ride, integrating centralized sensor data processing, computer vision modules for perception, and the Snapdragon Ride automated driving software stack. The BMW iX3 is equipped with Qualcomm Technologies’ V2X 200 chipset to support vehicle‑to‑everything communications, which the company describes as enabling vehicles to communicate with road infrastructure, pedestrians and other road users.
Physical AI and robotics ecosystem
In its robotics announcements, Qualcomm refers to its work in Physical AI, describing itself as a pioneer in energy‑efficient, high‑performance Physical AI systems. The company indicates that its robotics architecture supports advanced perception, motion planning with end‑to‑end AI models, generalized manipulation capabilities and human‑robot interaction. It also mentions support for AI models such as vision‑language architectures (VLAs) and vision‑language models (VLMs).
Qualcomm is building an ecosystem around its robotics platforms, working with companies such as Advantech, APLUX, AutoCore, Booster, Figure, Kuka Robotics, Robotec.ai, and VinMotion. The company positions this ecosystem as a way to bring deployment‑ready robotics to scale across retail, logistics, manufacturing and other industrial applications.
Corporate structure and licensing
Qualcomm emphasizes the distinction between its licensing and product operations. Qualcomm Incorporated includes the licensing business (QTL) and most of the patent portfolio, and licenses Qualcomm patents to customers. Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., a subsidiary of Qualcomm Incorporated, operates substantially all engineering, research and development, and product and services businesses, including the QCT semiconductor business. Snapdragon and Qualcomm branded products are associated with Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Through this structure, Qualcomm combines a patent licensing model with semiconductor design and platform development. The company’s disclosures indicate that it uses this structure to support both its intellectual property licensing activities and its product and platform businesses in areas such as wireless communications, AI computing, automotive, and robotics.
Governance and regulatory reporting
Qualcomm Incorporated is incorporated in Delaware and files reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under Commission File Number 000‑19528. The company’s recent Form 8‑K filings cover topics such as financial results, director appointments and retirements, and changes in senior finance leadership. These filings also reference the use of non‑GAAP financial measures alongside GAAP measures, with reconciliations and management’s rationale for presenting non‑GAAP metrics.
The company’s board of directors oversees governance matters. For example, an 8‑K filing reports that Dr. Jeremy (Zico) Kolter was elected to the board and appointed to the Governance Committee, and another filing notes that a long‑serving director informed the board of his planned retirement at a future annual meeting. Another 8‑K describes a transition in the role of Chief Accounting Officer and related compensation details.
Dividends and shareholder returns
Qualcomm has announced regular cash dividends on its common stock. In one announcement, the company declared a quarterly cash dividend per common share, payable on a specified date to stockholders of record as of an earlier date. Such dividend announcements illustrate Qualcomm’s practice of returning capital to shareholders through cash distributions, as disclosed in its public communications.
Position in wireless and AI ecosystems
According to its own statements, Qualcomm sees itself as enabling next‑generation digital transformation through collaboration with ecosystem partners. Its technologies span wireless communications standards, AI‑enabled computing platforms, automotive systems, robotics, and data center connectivity. The company frames its mission as "engineering human progress" by enriching lives, improving businesses, and advancing societies through intelligent computing and connectivity.
FAQs about Qualcomm (QCOM)
- What does Qualcomm do?
Qualcomm develops and licenses wireless technology and designs chips and platforms that combine AI, high‑performance, low‑power computing, and connectivity. Its technologies support consumer devices, automotive systems, robotics, and data center and networking applications, according to the company’s public descriptions. - How is Qualcomm organized?
Qualcomm Incorporated includes the licensing business (QTL) and most of the patent portfolio. Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., a subsidiary, operates substantially all engineering, research and development, and product and services businesses, including the QCT semiconductor business. Snapdragon and Qualcomm branded products are associated with Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries. - What role does Qualcomm play in wireless communications?
The company holds key patents related to CDMA and OFDMA technologies, which are standards in wireless communications that underpin 3G, 4G, and 5G networks. Qualcomm licenses this intellectual property to wireless device makers and supplies wireless chips and RF‑front end modules, based on the company’s own description. - What is Snapdragon?
Snapdragon is a family of platforms that Qualcomm says power consumer experiences using AI, high‑performance, low‑power computing, and connectivity. Snapdragon platforms are products of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries. - What is Qualcomm Dragonwing?
Qualcomm describes Qualcomm Dragonwing products as enabling businesses and industries to scale, particularly in areas such as robotics and intelligent machines. The Qualcomm Dragonwing IQ10 Series is presented as a high‑performance robotics processor for industrial autonomous mobile robots and humanoid robots. - How is Qualcomm involved in AI data centers?
Through the acquisition of Alphawave Semi, a company focused on high‑speed wired connectivity, Qualcomm aims to strengthen its AI compute and connectivity platforms for data centers. The company states that Alphawave Semi’s technologies complement its Qualcomm Oryon CPU and Hexagon NPU processors for next‑generation AI data centers. - What is Snapdragon Ride Pilot?
Snapdragon Ride Pilot is an automated driving system introduced by Qualcomm Technologies and BMW Group. It is built on Snapdragon Ride SoCs and a jointly developed automated driving software stack, designed to support safety standards and a range of driver assistance and automated driving functions, as described in the companies’ joint announcement. - How does Qualcomm describe its work in robotics and Physical AI?
Qualcomm refers to itself as a pioneer in energy‑efficient, high‑performance Physical AI systems. It has introduced a general‑purpose robotics architecture and the Qualcomm Dragonwing IQ10 Series processor to support robots ranging from service robots to industrial autonomous mobile robots and humanoids, using edge AI and safety‑grade, high‑performance SoCs. - Does Qualcomm pay dividends?
Yes. Qualcomm has announced quarterly cash dividends on its common stock, specifying per‑share amounts, record dates and payment dates in its public releases. These dividends represent one way the company returns capital to shareholders. - On which exchange does Qualcomm trade and what is its ticker symbol?
Qualcomm’s common stock trades on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol QCOM, as indicated in the company’s news releases and SEC filings.
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Short Interest History
Short interest in Qualcomm (QCOM) currently stands at 29.7 million shares, down 3.9% from the previous reporting period, representing 2.8% of the float. Over the past 12 months, short interest has increased by 71.8%. This relatively low short interest suggests limited bearish sentiment.
Days to Cover History
Days to cover for Qualcomm (QCOM) currently stands at 4.3 days, up 7.6% from the previous period. This days-to-cover ratio represents a balanced liquidity scenario for short positions. The days to cover has increased 121.2% over the past year, indicating either rising short interest or declining trading volume. The ratio has shown significant volatility over the period, ranging from 1.4 to 4.3 days.