Company Description
RENN Fund Inc. (NYSE American: RCG) is a registered, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company active in the financial services domain. According to its public disclosures, the Fund’s primary investment objective is to provide shareholders with return through capital appreciation and income. It seeks to achieve this objective through a long-term, value-oriented investment process that invests in a wide variety of financial instruments across multiple industries.
The Fund is classified in the Investment Banking and Securities Dealing industry within the broader Finance and Insurance sector. As a closed-end fund, it issues a fixed number of shares that trade on the New York Stock Exchange American under the ticker symbol RCG. Investors buy and sell shares of the Fund on the exchange, and the market price may differ from the underlying net asset value per share.
Investment approach and portfolio scope
RENN Fund Inc. describes itself as a value-oriented investor. Its stated process focuses on long-term capital appreciation and income by investing in a broad range of financial instruments. These instruments include, but are not limited to, common stocks, fixed-income securities (including convertible and non-convertible debt securities or loans), distressed debt, warrants, preferred stock, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), exchange-traded notes (ETNs), and other instruments. This flexibility allows the Fund to allocate capital among equity, debt, and other securities as part of its value-focused strategy.
The Fund’s investments span various industries. Disclosures note exposure to areas such as communication services, surgical and medical instruments and apparatus, oil and gas, medical chemicals, and botanical products. This cross-sector exposure reflects the Fund’s non-diversified but opportunistic mandate within the framework of a closed-end management investment company.
Structure as a non-diversified closed-end fund
RENN Fund Inc. is registered as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. Being non-diversified means the Fund is permitted under applicable regulations to hold a relatively higher percentage of its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund would. This structure can increase exposure to individual positions or sectors, which may enhance potential returns but also increases concentration risk.
As a closed-end fund, RENN Fund Inc. does not continuously issue and redeem shares at net asset value. Instead, its shares trade on the exchange like those of an operating company. The Fund’s public communications emphasize that its shares are subject to investment risk, including possible loss of principal, and that no fund is a complete investment program. They also note that an investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors.
Role of the investment adviser
Public releases identify Horizon Kinetics Asset Management LLC (or related Horizon Kinetics entities) as the investment adviser to the Fund. The adviser is responsible for implementing the Fund’s long-term, value-oriented investment process, managing the portfolio of securities and other instruments, and supporting the Fund’s operations. The Fund’s proxy materials also reference Horizon Kinetics Asset Management LLC as the address for Fund correspondence and as the party bearing certain solicitation costs for shareholder meetings.
The Fund’s communications direct investors seeking additional information about performance and portfolio characteristics to materials made available by Horizon Kinetics. These materials are referenced in multiple press releases regarding year-end distributions and other corporate actions.
Shareholder base and governance
RENN Fund Inc. is organized as a Texas corporation. Its governance is overseen by a Board of Directors elected by shareholders. A recent definitive proxy statement indicates that all directors stand for election at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, with each to hold office for a term of one year or until a successor is elected and qualified. The proxy statement lists specific nominees for director positions and includes a proposal to ratify the appointment of Tait, Weller & Baker LLP as the Fund’s auditor for a specified fiscal year.
The same proxy materials note that, as of a stated date, the Fund had 7,015,786 shares of common stock outstanding, held by a mix of registered and beneficial owners. Shareholders are provided with multiple ways to vote on proxy proposals, including by telephone, via the internet, or by returning a proxy card by mail. The Fund also offers the option to attend its annual meeting in person or virtually via live audio webcast, with procedures described in the proxy statement.
Capital actions and rights offering
In a prior announcement, RENN Fund Inc. reported the results of a non-transferable rights offering to shareholders of record. The offering closed to subscriptions on January 21, 2022, and aggregate gross proceeds to the Fund were approximately $2,106,383.40, which the Fund described as the maximum permitted under the terms of the offering. The Fund indicated that Horizon Kinetics Asset Management, as investment manager, agreed to pay all fees and expenses in connection with the offering, so the total net proceeds to the Fund equaled the gross proceeds.
According to that announcement, shareholders submitted subscriptions for 317% of the permitted subscriptions, resulting in prorated allocation of shares under oversubscription privileges. The Fund sold an aggregate of 1,487,989 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.98 per share, and stated that following the offering it would have 7,015,785 common shares outstanding. The rights offering was conducted pursuant to a registration statement on Form N-2 that had been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Distributions and income focus
RENN Fund Inc. regularly communicates about year-end distributions to shareholders. Multiple press releases describe the declaration of year-end distributions of income, specifying the per-share amount, record date, pay date, and ex-dividend date as advised by the New York Stock Exchange. In some years, the Fund first announces the record date and pay date for a potential year-end distribution and later announces the specific per-share distribution amount.
These announcements consistently include disclosures emphasizing that fund shares are subject to investment risk, including possible loss of principal, and that there can be no assurance the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved. They also reiterate that no fund constitutes a complete investment program and that an investment in the Fund may not be suitable for all investors.
Shareholder communications and reporting
The Fund uses a combination of SEC filings, proxy statements, and press releases to communicate with shareholders. The definitive proxy statement outlines the agenda for the annual meeting, voting procedures, quorum requirements, and the role of the transfer agent. It also explains how shareholders can obtain copies of the Fund’s proxy materials and its Annual Shareholders Report, including through the Fund’s referenced website and by contacting the transfer agent.
Press releases regarding distributions, rights offerings, and other corporate actions provide additional context on the Fund’s activities and capital management. These communications often reference Horizon Kinetics Asset Management LLC as the investment adviser and as the contact point for further information about the Fund’s investment strategy, performance, and portfolio characteristics.
Risk considerations
In its public disclosures, RENN Fund Inc. highlights several key risk considerations. The Fund states that its shares are subject to investment risk, including possible loss of principal invested, and that there can be no assurance its investment objective will be achieved. It also notes that an investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors and that no fund is a complete investment program.
As a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that invests in a wide variety of financial instruments, including distressed debt and securities across multiple industries, the Fund’s strategy involves exposure to market, sector, and issuer-specific risks. The Fund’s disclosures direct investors to additional information about risks, charges, and expenses in its registration statements, prospectuses, and shareholder reports.