Company Description
Scorpius Holdings, Inc. (SCPX) is a healthcare company operating in the biotechnology sector through its role as an integrated contract development and manufacturing organization (CDMO). According to multiple company disclosures and press releases, Scorpius focuses on rapidly advancing biologic and cell therapy programs to the clinic and beyond by providing specialized biomanufacturing capabilities to pharmaceutical and biotech clients.
The company describes itself as offering a broad array of analytical testing, process development, and manufacturing services for biologics. These services are delivered from state-of-the-art facilities in San Antonio, Texas, where Scorpius operates purpose-built U.S. biomanufacturing infrastructure. Across its communications, Scorpius emphasizes transparent collaboration, flexible engagement models, and high-quality biologics biomanufacturing as core elements of its CDMO platform.
Business Model and CDMO Focus
Scorpius generates revenue by providing CDMO services to pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. Company updates note that its revenue has included contract revenue from CDMO engagements and grant revenue from the National Institutes of Health, reflecting work on biomanufacturing and development programs. Its operations are centered on supporting clients with process development, analytical services, and cGMP clinical manufacturing for biologic and cell therapy candidates.
In a year-end business update, Scorpius highlighted that it had expanded its biomanufacturing capabilities and executed on CDMO contracts, with cost of revenues primarily consisting of direct labor, overhead, and material costs at Scorpius. The company has also reported recurring operating losses and has disclosed that its independent registered public accounting firm included an explanatory paragraph regarding its ability to continue as a going concern, citing recurring losses and limited revenue and cash flows from operations.
Facilities and Operational Footprint
Scorpius’ disclosures consistently reference its state-of-the-art facilities in San Antonio, Texas. The company has undertaken restructuring actions to consolidate operations in one location, including the closing of its North Carolina facilities, with the goal of streamlining operations and improving capital efficiency while preserving its ability to deliver services to clients.
In addition to its U.S. base, Scorpius has publicly discussed exploring opportunities to establish operations in Malaysia focused on delivering halal-compliant biomanufacturing and CDMO services. The company has described preliminary discussions with Malaysian stakeholders and regulatory authorities about forming a Malaysian subsidiary that would support regional and global distribution of biologics manufactured in accordance with halal standards. These plans are characterized as potential expansion initiatives subject to regulatory, legal, and commercial approvals.
Client Programs and Partnerships
Scorpius’ role as a CDMO is illustrated by several disclosed collaborations:
- Scorpius BioManufacturing, Inc., a subsidiary of Scorpius Holdings, entered into an agreement with Tivic Health Systems, Inc. to complete GMP manufacturing validation for Tivic’s lead TLR5 program candidate, Entolimod™, for treatment of Acute Radiation Syndrome. Under this agreement, Scorpius will serve as the primary U.S. manufacturer for Entolimod, performing activities such as cell line verification, process verification, GMP scale-up production, drug product fill and finish, analytical development and qualification, and upstream and downstream process optimization.
- Scorpius announced a collaboration with KaloCyte to enhance manufacturing efficiencies for KaloCyte’s lead candidate, ErythroMer™, a dried, bio-inspired artificial red blood cell designed to address life-threatening blood loss when stored red blood cells are unavailable or unsuitable. The companies are also evaluating opportunities for a commercial-scale manufacturing agreement.
These partnerships highlight Scorpius’ focus on supporting innovative therapeutic programs, including candidates in areas such as radiation-related injury and artificial blood substitutes, by applying its scientific and technical expertise to process development and manufacturing.
Strategic Initiatives and Ventures
Scorpius has undertaken several strategic initiatives to adapt to market conditions and pursue growth:
- The company launched Scorpius Ventures, a business unit designed to support emerging biotech companies through a hybrid fee-and-equity model. Under this approach, Scorpius combines service fees with an equity stake, offering capital-efficient access to its cGMP manufacturing services via in-kind equity investment. The company states that this model aims to lower financial barriers for partners seeking to onshore production of biologics and aligns with the goals of the BIOSECURE Act to strengthen U.S.-based biosecurity and production capacity.
- Scorpius has reported membership in the Medical CBRN Defense Consortium (MCDC), which makes it eligible to collaborate on medical countermeasures addressing chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear threats. This aligns with its stated commitment to advancing U.S. biosecurity through domestic biomanufacturing capabilities.
- The company has engaged Alliance Global Partners to explore strategic alternatives, describing this process as part of its efforts to evaluate potential strategic opportunities and maximize shareholder value.
Cost Optimization and Operational Realignment
In response to what it describes as a challenging biotech funding environment for its clients, Scorpius has implemented cost optimization and restructuring measures. These include a reduction in headcount, realignment of non-core expenditures, and consolidation of operations into a single location. The company has indicated that these actions are expected to yield significant annualized cost savings while maintaining its ability to deliver services.
Scorpius has also reported reductions in selling, general, and administrative expenses over time, citing decreases in consultants and contract labor, marketing, stock-based compensation, and legal expenses, partially offset by higher rent and public company expenses. Management has framed these changes as steps to streamline operations, improve capital efficiency, and support a path toward profitability.
Capital Structure, Listing Status, and Financing
Scorpius’ common stock has been listed on the NYSE American under the symbol SCPX. The company announced that its Board of Directors approved a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of its common stock with a stated objective of increasing the selling price of the stock to maintain compliance with NYSE American requirements and policies. The reverse split was described as taking legal effect on a specified date, with trading on a post-split basis under the existing ticker symbol but a new CUSIP number. A subsequent press release stated that the planned reverse stock split would not be effectuated.
Scorpius later reported that it received a notice from NYSE American of a determination to commence delisting proceedings due to the low-selling price of its common stock, as well as a notice of noncompliance related to the untimely filing of its Form 10-K. The company has stated that it plans to appeal the decision to commence delisting proceedings and intends to request a review by the exchange’s Listings Qualifications Panel. These disclosures indicate that Scorpius has faced listing compliance challenges, while expressing an intention to pursue continued listing through the appeals process.
In addition to equity-related actions, Scorpius has entered into several non-convertible promissory notes with institutional investors, as disclosed in multiple Form 8-K filings. These notes accrue interest at a stated rate, include premium payments upon maturity, redemption, or prepayment, and contain customary events of default, including cross-default provisions tied to other indebtedness. The company has indicated that these notes were issued in reliance on exemptions from registration under the Securities Act and related regulations.
Financial Condition and Going Concern Disclosure
In its year-end update for the period ended December 31, 2024, Scorpius reported contract revenue and grant revenue from continuing operations, as well as cost of revenues associated with product sales and biomanufacturing expansion. The company also disclosed significant net losses and limited cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments.
Scorpius has reported that its audited financial statements include an explanatory paragraph regarding its ability to continue as a going concern, based on recurring losses from operations and the absence of significant revenue or positive cash flows from operations. This disclosure signals that the company’s auditors have identified substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern absent improvements in its financial condition.
Sector Context and Role in Biotechnology
Within the biotechnology industry, Scorpius positions itself as a CDMO partner for biologics and cell therapy developers, with an emphasis on U.S.-based, state-of-the-art facilities and the ability to support programs from early-stage development through clinical manufacturing. Its collaborations with Tivic Health and KaloCyte, participation in the Medical CBRN Defense Consortium, and launch of Scorpius Ventures all reflect a focus on supporting therapeutic innovation, biosecurity-related programs, and onshoring of biologics production.