Seadrill Stock Price, News & Analysis

Seadrill Limited (NYSE: SDRL) is an offshore drilling contractor that provides offshore drilling services to the oil and gas industry. The company’s primary business is the ownership and operation of drillships, semi-submersible rigs, and jack-up rigs for operations in shallow to ultra-deepwater areas in both benign and harsh environments. According to available information, Seadrill’s activities are associated with geographic segments that include the United States, Brazil, Angola, Norway, Canada and other markets.

In its public communications, Seadrill describes itself as setting the standard in deepwater oil and gas drilling. It emphasizes a modern fleet, experienced crews and advanced technologies used to unlock oil and gas resources for national, integrated and independent oil companies. This positions the company within the crude petroleum and natural gas extraction value chain as a specialist in offshore drilling operations rather than as an exploration and production company.

Business model and operations

Seadrill generates operating revenues primarily through contract revenues from its drilling units, management contract revenues, leasing revenues and reimbursable revenues, as described in its financial disclosures. Contract revenues arise from providing drilling services under contracts with oil and gas customers. Management contract revenues are earned for providing management, operational and technical support, including to entities such as Sonadrill Holding Ltd, a 50:50 joint venture with an affiliate of Sonangol E.P. in Angola. Leasing revenues relate to bareboat charter arrangements, and reimbursable revenues are associated with reimbursable expenses incurred in connection with operations.

The company reports vessel and rig operating expenses, reimbursable expenses, depreciation and amortization, management contract expenses, and selling, general and administrative expenses as key operating expense categories. These items reflect the costs of operating and maintaining a fleet of offshore drilling units and managing third-party rigs under contract. Seadrill also discloses non-GAAP measures such as Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow in its earnings materials, alongside GAAP metrics, to describe aspects of its financial performance.

Fleet focus and deepwater positioning

Seadrill highlights a strategy to operate a floater-focused fleet at the heart of the deepwater market. Its communications reference drillships and semi-submersible rigs such as West Auriga, West Polaris, West Vela, West Jupiter, West Tellus, West Phoenix, West Capella, West Neptune, West Gemini and others, as well as units like Sevan Louisiana and Sonangol Libongos and Sonangol Quenguela. These rigs are deployed on contracts in regions including the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore Brazil and Angola.

The company’s order backlog disclosures show that it seeks to secure multi-year contracts and options that extend the utilization of its rigs. Examples include long-term contracts for West Jupiter and West Tellus in Brazil and multi-hundred-day contracts for rigs in Angola and the U.S. Gulf. Seadrill also notes that it has exited the benign jack-up market through the divestment of the cold-stacked West Prospero, indicating a focus on deepwater and harsh-environment floaters rather than benign jack-up rigs.

Geographic footprint and joint ventures

Based on available information, Seadrill’s activities span multiple offshore basins. The company references operations and contracts in the U.S. Gulf, Brazil and Angola, among other areas. In Angola, Seadrill participates through Sonadrill Holding Ltd, its 50:50 joint venture with an affiliate of Sonangol E.P. There are three drillships bareboat chartered into Sonadrill: a Seadrill-owned unit, West Gemini, and two Sonangol-owned units, Sonangol Libongos and Sonangol Quenguela. Seadrill earns a management fee for providing management, operational and technical support to this joint venture.

In the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, Seadrill has reported contract awards for rigs such as West Neptune, West Vela and Sevan Louisiana with customers including LLOG Exploration, Talos Energy, Walter Oil and Gas, Murphy Oil and an undisclosed operator. In Brazil, the company has disclosed long-term contracts for West Jupiter and West Tellus with Petrobras. These examples illustrate how Seadrill’s fleet is employed across different national, integrated and independent oil companies in key offshore drilling regions.

Financial reporting and key metrics

Seadrill files periodic reports and current reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including annual reports on Form 10-K and current reports on Form 8-K. In its earnings releases, the company breaks down total operating revenues into contract revenues, reimbursable revenues, management contract revenues, leasing revenues and other revenues, and it discusses trends in operating expenses and net income or net loss.

The company also reports Order Backlog, which it defines in its disclosures as including all firm contracts at the contractual operating dayrate multiplied by the number of days remaining in the firm contract period. This backlog measure includes management contract revenues and leasing revenues from bareboat charter arrangements and excludes certain other revenue components, such as mobilization and demobilization revenues and backlog relating to non-consolidated entities. Seadrill references backlog coverage across its marketed and managed rig fleet as an indicator of contracted activity over future years.

Risk factors and market environment

In its forward-looking statements and risk factor discussions, Seadrill identifies a range of factors that can affect its business. These include offshore drilling market conditions such as supply and demand, dayrates, customer drilling programs and the effects of new or reactivated rigs on the market. The company also notes risks related to contract awards and mobilizations, dry-docking and maintenance costs, performance of drilling units, delays in payment or disputes with customers, access to financing, compliance with loan covenants, fluctuations in the international price of oil, international financial market conditions, inflation and changes in governmental regulations that affect its fleet.

Additional risks described in its public filings and releases include increased competition in the offshore drilling industry, the impact of global economic conditions and global health threats, the ability to maintain relationships with suppliers, customers and employees, the execution and benefits of mergers, acquisitions and divestitures, liquidity and cash flow adequacy, potential cancellation of drilling contracts, impairment of long-lived assets, shipyard and construction delays, political uncertainties and sanctions, legal and regulatory matters, environmental and customs issues, decarbonization and emissions legislation, climate change impacts, and cybersecurity incidents affecting information technology and rig operating systems.

Capital structure and shareholder returns

Seadrill discloses information about its debt, cash and cash equivalents, and net debt position in its quarterly and annual results. The company has reported gross principal debt and cash balances, including restricted cash, and discusses net debt and net leverage metrics. It has also described share repurchase programs under which it has repurchased common shares, returning capital to shareholders and reducing its issued share count.

Through its combination of contract drilling operations, management of third-party rigs, participation in joint ventures and capital allocation activities such as share repurchases and asset divestments, Seadrill presents itself as a participant in the offshore drilling segment of the crude petroleum and natural gas extraction sector. Investors analyzing SDRL stock can review the company’s SEC filings, earnings releases and fleet status reports for detailed information on contracts, backlog, financial performance and risk factors.