Company Description
Special Opportunities Fund, Inc. (NYSE: SPE) is an SEC-registered closed-end management investment company in the finance and insurance sector. Classified within the securities and commodity exchanges industry, the Fund is structured to provide investors with exposure to a diversified portfolio of securities and other financial instruments. According to public disclosures, the Fund is organized as a Maryland corporation and its shares of common and preferred stock trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol SPE.
The Fund’s stated investment objective is to seek total return. As described in available information, its investment portfolio includes a variety of asset types, such as investment companies, common stocks, money market funds, commodity partnerships, preferred stocks, convertible bonds, liquidating trusts, promissory notes, senior unsecured notes, warrants, rights, corporate notes and corporate bonds. The Fund also invests in issuers across multiple areas, including construction materials, consumer finance, healthcare equipment and supplies, independent power and renewable electricity producers, insurance, personal products, professional services and real estate investment trusts.
Closed‑End Fund Structure
The Fund operates as a closed-end investment company, meaning it has a fixed number of shares that trade on an exchange rather than issuing and redeeming shares on a continuous basis. Stockholders in the Fund hold either common stock or preferred stock, each with distinct rights and preferences as described in the Fund’s proxy materials. The Fund’s Board of Directors oversees the Fund’s operations and is elected by stockholders, with certain directors elected by common and preferred stockholders voting together and others elected solely by preferred stockholders.
The Fund’s regulatory filings describe how stockholders vote on matters such as the election of directors. Common and preferred stockholders may vote together as a single class for certain board seats, while preferred stockholders vote separately as a class for others. Each share of common stock and each share of preferred stock generally carries one vote on matters for which the holder is entitled to vote.
Investment Approach and Activist Strategies
According to a public statement describing the Fund and its adviser, Special Opportunities Fund, Inc. may, under appropriate circumstances, employ activist strategies, including litigation, to enhance the value of its investments. This can include actions related to portfolio holdings where the Fund and its adviser believe changes in governance, capital allocation or other corporate practices may benefit stockholders. An example referenced in public communications is the Fund’s involvement, together with Bulldog Investors, LLP, in matters relating to FAST Acquisition Corp. and Tejon Ranch Co.
In connection with the FAST Acquisition Corp. matter, the Fund reported that a class action settlement in the Delaware Court of Chancery provided for a cash payment to former shareholders of FAST’s class A common stock as of a specified record date. The Fund has publicly discussed expectations regarding the per-share impact of that settlement for eligible stockholders, subject to expenses and timing considerations. Such activities illustrate how the Fund may use legal and shareholder tools as part of its broader investment and value-enhancement approach.
Role of Bulldog Investors, LLP
Public disclosures state that Bulldog Investors, LLP is an SEC-registered investment adviser that manages Special Opportunities Fund, Inc. and other registered closed-end investment companies, as well as separately managed accounts. Bulldog Investors is identified as the contact for various Fund-related communications, including dividend declarations and other stockholder information. The relationship between the Fund and Bulldog Investors is an important element of the Fund’s management and activist orientation as described in public statements.
Common and Preferred Stock
The Fund has both common stock and preferred stock outstanding. Regulatory filings note that the Fund’s preferred stock includes a 2.75% Convertible Preferred Stock, Series C. The Board of Directors has repeatedly declared cash dividends on this preferred series, with announcements specifying the dividend rate per share, record dates and payment dates. These recurring dividend declarations highlight the Fund’s use of preferred stock as part of its capital structure.
In addition to preferred dividends, the Fund has announced year-end distributions to common stockholders. One such announcement described a year-end distribution payable in a combination of cash and newly issued shares of the Fund’s common stock, with stockholders able to elect their preferred form of payment, subject to an aggregate cash limitation. The Fund indicated that substantially all of that distribution was expected to consist of realized long-term capital gains and that the distribution was intended, among other purposes, to avoid excise taxes payable by the Fund.
Distributions and Tax Considerations
In its public communications, the Fund has explained that year-end distributions to common stockholders may be paid partly in cash and partly in stock, with the exact mix subject to stockholder elections and overall cash limits. The number of shares issued in connection with such a distribution is determined based on the volume-weighted average trading price of the Fund’s common stock over specified trading days. The Fund has also noted that, for tax reporting purposes, the final composition of distributions (for example, the portion treated as capital gains) is provided to stockholders on Form 1099-DIV after the end of the relevant tax year.
These disclosures underscore that distributions from the Fund can have different tax characteristics, and that the Fund communicates the final breakdown through standard tax reporting forms. The stated purpose of at least one year-end distribution was to reduce or eliminate certain excise tax obligations at the Fund level, which can be relevant to how the Fund manages its taxable income and realized gains.
Corporate Governance and Stockholder Meetings
The Fund’s definitive proxy statement describes the procedures for its annual meeting of stockholders, including record dates, quorum requirements and voting methods. Stockholders of record as of a specified date are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the annual meeting. The proxy materials explain how stockholders may vote by mail, telephone, Internet or in person, and how proxies may be revoked.
The proxy statement also outlines how abstentions and broker non-votes are treated for quorum and voting purposes, and the vote thresholds required for electing directors. For example, the election of directors typically requires a plurality of the votes cast at the meeting, provided that a quorum is present. The Fund’s governance framework, as described in these filings, reflects the regulatory requirements applicable to closed-end investment companies and the specific rights of common and preferred stockholders.
Regulatory Reporting and Stockholder Information
As a registered closed-end investment company, Special Opportunities Fund, Inc. files periodic reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The Fund’s most recent annual and semi-annual reports are available through the Fund’s designated service provider and on the SEC’s website. These reports provide additional detail on the Fund’s portfolio holdings, financial statements and other required disclosures.
Stockholders may obtain copies of these reports free of charge by contacting the Fund’s service provider by mail or telephone, as indicated in the Fund’s proxy materials. The Fund also maintains a website where certain documents, including reports and notices of meetings, can be accessed. Together, these channels provide ongoing information to existing and prospective investors about the Fund’s operations, investments and governance.
Industry Classification and Investment Universe
Within the broader finance and insurance sector, Special Opportunities Fund, Inc. is categorized in the securities and commodity exchanges industry. However, its investment portfolio, as described in available summaries, extends well beyond exchange-related securities. The Fund invests in a range of asset classes and sectors, including other investment companies, corporate debt, equity securities and specialized instruments such as liquidating trusts and commodity partnerships.
The Fund’s willingness to invest in areas such as construction materials, consumer finance, healthcare equipment and supplies, independent power and renewable electricity producers, insurance, personal products, professional services and real estate investment trusts indicates a diversified approach across industries. This breadth is consistent with its characterization as a diversified management investment company and its objective of seeking total return.
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Short Interest History
Short interest in Special Opportunities Fund (SPE) currently stands at 24.6 thousand shares, up 213.9% from the previous reporting period, representing 0.2% of the float. This relatively low short interest suggests limited bearish sentiment.
Days to Cover History
Days to cover for Special Opportunities Fund (SPE) currently stands at 1.0 days. This low days-to-cover ratio indicates high liquidity, allowing short sellers to quickly exit positions if needed.