Company Description
Total Return Securities Fund (NYSE: SWZ), formerly known as The Swiss Helvetia Fund, Inc., is a non-diversified, closed-end investment company. According to the Fund’s disclosures, it has historically focused on long-term capital appreciation by investing in equity and equity-linked securities of Swiss companies and has more recently adopted a non-fundamental investment objective of providing long-term total return.
The Fund’s shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange and trade in the secondary market like other closed-end funds. Its structure means shares can trade at a discount or premium to net asset value, and the market price is influenced by factors that may be outside the Fund’s control. The Fund has described itself as investing in Swiss equity and equity-linked securities that are traded on Swiss stock exchanges, at the pre-bourse level, through market makers, or over the counter in Switzerland, and may also invest in such securities of Swiss companies traded on other major European stock exchanges.
Evolution from The Swiss Helvetia Fund to Total Return Securities Fund
Stockholders of The Swiss Helvetia Fund, Inc. approved changes that replaced the Fund’s fundamental investment objective of capital appreciation through investment in equity and equity-linked securities of Swiss companies with a non-fundamental investment objective of providing long-term total return. They also approved changes to the Fund’s fundamental investment restrictions to expand the types of investments the Fund can make in pursuit of this new objective. In connection with these changes, the Board of Directors determined to change the Fund’s name to Total Return Securities Fund.
The Fund has also disclosed that its Board authorized the sale of substantially all of the Fund’s portfolio securities and the declaration of a special cash distribution equal to a significant portion of the Fund’s net assets. These steps were described as consistent with the transition to the new investment objective and name.
Closed-End Fund Structure and Distribution Practices
The Fund operates as a closed-end fund, meaning its shares are not continuously offered. Instead, shares are typically bought and sold on an exchange. The Fund has adopted a managed distribution plan designed to provide stockholders with a more consistent, but not guaranteed, fixed minimum rate of distribution on a regular quarterly basis. Distributions under this plan may include net investment income, net realized short-term and long-term capital gains, and, when necessary, return of capital or other capital sources.
When distributions are not composed solely of net investment income, the Fund issues notices and press releases describing the estimated amount and composition of each distribution. For tax reporting, the Fund sends stockholders a Form 1099-DIV after the end of the calendar year, explaining how to report distributions for federal income tax purposes. The Fund has noted that distribution rates may be reviewed periodically by the Board and can be adjusted or the plan can be amended or terminated.
Capital Actions: Rights Offerings and Tender Offers
Total Return Securities Fund has announced several capital actions, including a non-transferable rights offering and self-tender offers. The rights offering provides one right for each share held on a specified record date, allowing rights holders to subscribe for additional shares at a percentage of net asset value on the expiration date. Rights holders that fully exercise their rights may also be able to subscribe, subject to limitations and allotment, for additional shares not taken up by other rights holders.
In conjunction with the rights offering, the Fund’s Board has indicated an intention to authorize self-tender offers to purchase a portion of the Fund’s outstanding shares at a price expressed as a percentage of net asset value. The Fund has also announced a tender offer to purchase up to a specified number of shares at a price equal to 98% of net asset value per share as of a date related to the tender offer’s expiration, with the possibility of purchasing additional shares within regulatory limits.
These actions are described in registration statements, tender offer materials, and related communications filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The Fund emphasizes that such press releases are informational and do not themselves constitute offers to sell or solicitations to buy securities, and that any tender offers or rights offerings are made only pursuant to formal offering documents.
Investment Focus and Sector Exposure
Historically, as The Swiss Helvetia Fund, Inc., the Fund sought long-term capital appreciation by investing in equity and equity-linked securities of Swiss companies. Disclosures indicate that the Fund has invested across multiple sectors, including pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, industrial goods and services, banks, personal and household goods, construction and materials, biotechnology, medical equipment, chemicals, technology, financial services, insurance, semiconductors, information technology, and retail. This sector diversification reflects the Fund’s focus on Swiss issuers across a broad range of industries.
With the change to a long-term total return objective and expanded investment restrictions, the Fund has indicated that it can pursue a wider range of investments to support its new objective. However, it continues to be described as a non-diversified, closed-end investment company, and its shares remain listed on the NYSE under the symbol SWZ.
Risk and Trading Considerations
The Fund highlights several structural features that are important for investors to understand. Because it is a closed-end fund, its shares frequently trade at a discount to net asset value, although they may also trade at or above net asset value. The Fund notes that it cannot predict whether its shares will trade at, below, or above net asset value, as the share price is determined by multiple factors, some of which are beyond its control.
Distributions are not guaranteed and may vary over time based on the Fund’s investment experience, realized gains and losses, and other factors. The Board reviews the managed distribution plan at least annually and may change or terminate it. Changes to the plan or to distribution levels may affect the market price of the Fund’s shares.
Regulatory and Reporting Framework
Total Return Securities Fund files registration statements, tender offer statements, and other required documents with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. These filings include details on rights offerings, tender offers, and other corporate actions. The Fund’s press releases often direct investors to the SEC’s website for access to official documents, and emphasize that investors should read offering materials carefully because they contain important information about the terms and conditions of any offering or tender offer.
As a registered closed-end investment company, the Fund is subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940 and other applicable U.S. securities laws. It communicates distribution details, corporate actions, and changes to investment objectives or restrictions through public announcements and regulatory filings.
Historical Advisory and Management Context
In prior communications, The Swiss Helvetia Fund, Inc. stated that it was managed by Schroder Investment Management North America Inc., an investment advisor registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and an indirect subsidiary of Schroders plc. Later, stockholders approved an investment advisory agreement with Bulldog Investors, LLP and authorized steps to appoint Bulldog Investors, LLP as the Fund’s investment advisor in connection with the shift to a long-term total return objective and the change of name to Total Return Securities Fund.
These developments reflect a transition in both the Fund’s investment objective and advisory arrangements, as disclosed in stockholder communications and press releases.