Company Description
Trulieve Cannabis Corp. (OTCQX: TCNNF) is a vertically integrated cannabis company operating in the United States. The company is described in its public communications as an industry leading, top-performing multi-state operator with leading market positions in Arizona, Florida, and Pennsylvania. Trulieve is listed on the Canadian Securities Exchange (CSE) under the symbol TRUL and trades on the OTCQX market in the U.S. under the symbol TCNNF.
Trulieve operates within the broader cannabis manufacturing and retail ecosystem. The company highlights a vertically integrated structure, which means it is involved in multiple stages of the cannabis value chain, from cultivation and production through to branded retail distribution. Trulieve emphasizes building scale in retail and distribution in both new and existing markets through what it calls a hub strategy, aiming to expand its presence across multiple U.S. states.
Business model and operations
According to the company’s disclosures and news releases, Trulieve focuses on providing cannabis products to both medical patients and adult-use customers, depending on state regulations. The company states that it offers high-quality products across a portfolio of brands and that it aims to deliver what it describes as optimal customer experiences. Trulieve reports that a substantial majority of its revenue comes from retail sales and that it operates a large network of dispensaries and significant cultivation and processing capacity in the United States.
In its third quarter 2025 results, Trulieve reported revenue primarily from retail operations and referenced millions of branded products sold in a single quarter. The company also reported operating cash flow and free cash flow, indicating that it closely tracks profitability metrics such as gross margin and adjusted EBITDA. These disclosures suggest that Trulieve’s business model relies on scaling retail operations, managing production costs, and maintaining cash flow to support expansion and capital investments.
Geographic footprint and market positions
Trulieve describes itself as a multi-state operator with leading market positions in Arizona, Florida, and Pennsylvania. In addition to these core markets, the company has disclosed operations and branded retail presence in other states. For example, Trulieve and its partners operate Trulieve-branded dispensaries in Ohio, and the company has referenced distribution of certain branded THC beverages in Florida and Illinois. Trulieve has also announced that a subsidiary, Trulieve TX, Inc., received conditional approval for a Dispensing Organization license under the Texas Compassionate Use Program, which would allow it to cultivate, manufacture, and distribute medical cannabis products to patients in Texas, subject to final regulatory approval.
The company’s disclosures indicate that it operates hundreds of retail dispensaries and millions of square feet of cultivation and processing capacity in the United States. Trulieve’s communications emphasize a hub strategy, under which it builds scale in key regions and then extends retail and distribution into surrounding markets.
Products, brands, and customer focus
Trulieve’s public statements describe a portfolio of cannabis brands and product offerings. The company notes that its dispensaries offer a range of form factors, including capsules, concentrates, edibles, flower, pre-rolls, tinctures, topicals, and vaporizers. Within this portfolio, Trulieve highlights in-house brands such as Modern Flower and R.O., which are offered through its dispensary network. The company also references branded beverage lines, including Onward and Upward THC-infused beverages, which are described as Farm Bill-compliant and infused with naturally derived THC and CBD.
Trulieve reports that it serves both adult-use customers and medical patients, depending on state law. In Ohio, for example, a partner operates Trulieve-branded dispensaries that serve adult-use customers and medical patients, offering what is described as premium Trulieve products and a focus on customer experience. The company also notes that it has a substantial rewards or loyalty program membership base, with loyalty members accounting for a significant share of transactions in a reported quarter, which underscores its emphasis on repeat customers and brand engagement.
Capital structure and financing
Trulieve’s SEC filings and news releases describe the company’s use of debt financing through senior secured notes. In 2025, the company announced commitments for, and later the closing of, a private placement of 10.5% senior secured notes due 2030, with aggregate gross proceeds of approximately US$140 million. These notes were issued at 100% of face value under an existing indenture, with interest payable semi-annually and a maturity date in 2030. The notes are described as senior secured obligations of the company, ranking senior to its unsecured indebtedness and secured by a pledge of shares of a restricted subsidiary.
The company has also disclosed the redemption of previously issued 8.0% senior secured notes due 2026, with an aggregate principal amount of US$368 million. Trulieve reported that it used cash to redeem these notes and that the notes ceased trading and were delisted from the Canadian Securities Exchange. According to its filings, Trulieve intends to use net proceeds from its newer notes offerings for capital expenditures and general corporate purposes, aligning its capital structure with its expansion and operational objectives.
Regulatory environment and policy developments
As a cannabis company operating in the U.S., Trulieve is directly affected by federal and state regulatory frameworks. In a news release, the company publicly supported a decision by the Trump Administration to reclassify marijuana to Schedule III under the Controlled Substances Act. Trulieve characterized this potential rescheduling as an important step in cannabis reform, highlighting that it could ease barriers to medical marijuana research and remove the tax burden imposed by Section 280E of the U.S. tax code on state-legal cannabis operators. The company emphasized that rescheduling would not legalize marijuana but would acknowledge its medical benefits and allow for more robust research and more conventional tax treatment for licensed operators.
Trulieve’s communications also stress its support for licensed and regulated cannabis markets and its view that rescheduling aligns with efforts to distinguish state-legal operators from illicit market participants. The company notes that law enforcement agencies would retain authority to target illegal operators even under a Schedule III classification.
Operational metrics and scale
In its third quarter 2025 financial disclosures, Trulieve reported revenue, gross profit, and net loss figures, along with non-GAAP metrics such as adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow. The company disclosed that a large majority of its revenue in that quarter came from retail sales and that it sold over 12 million branded products in the quarter, indicating the scale of its consumer-facing operations. Trulieve also reported that it operated more than 200 retail dispensaries and several million square feet of cultivation and processing capacity across the United States at that time.
The company’s balance sheet data show significant investments in property and equipment, intangible assets, and goodwill, reflecting acquisitions and development of facilities. Trulieve also reports various categories of notes payable, lease liabilities, and construction finance liabilities, along with deferred tax liabilities and uncertain tax position liabilities, illustrating the complexity of operating in a heavily regulated sector with evolving tax treatment.
Technology, retail experience, and customer engagement
Trulieve has highlighted initiatives aimed at enhancing customer engagement and convenience. For example, the company reported launching a mobile app serving Florida customers, allowing patients to browse and reserve products, view promotions, and check rewards status through a digital interface. The company’s loyalty program has hundreds of thousands of members, and loyalty transactions represent a large share of total transactions, suggesting that Trulieve focuses on building long-term relationships with customers.
In addition to traditional dispensary operations, Trulieve and its partners have introduced branded beverage products, such as Onward cocktail alternatives and Upward infused energy drinks, with multiple flavors and THC/CBD formulations. These products are available online and at certain retail locations, and the company has noted strong demand for specific dosage formats. Such product launches illustrate Trulieve’s efforts to expand its brand presence into new categories within the cannabis and cannabinoid-based product space.
Corporate structure and jurisdiction
Trulieve Cannabis Corp. is incorporated in British Columbia, as indicated in its SEC filings, and files reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The company lists a principal executive office in Quincy, Florida, and provides a U.S. telephone number in its filings. Trulieve is subject to both Canadian and U.S. securities regulations, with its shares trading on the CSE and its U.S. listing on the OTCQX market.
Through its restricted subsidiaries, including Trulieve, Inc. (Trulieve US), the company guarantees certain debt obligations and maintains a structure that supports its U.S. operating footprint. The indentures governing its notes include covenants that limit activities such as incurring additional indebtedness, making certain investments, granting liens, entering into affiliate transactions, and conducting asset sales, reflecting typical protections for noteholders in a leveraged, growth-oriented business.
Position within the cannabis sector
Within the cannabis sector, Trulieve positions itself as a multi-state operator with significant retail and production scale. Its communications emphasize leading market positions in key states, a vertically integrated model, and a focus on branded products and customer experience. The company’s engagement with regulatory developments, such as federal rescheduling discussions and state-level licensing processes, underscores the importance of policy in shaping its operating environment.
Investors and observers looking at Trulieve often consider factors such as the company’s state-level market positions, its ability to manage regulatory and tax changes, its capital structure and debt obligations, and its track record of scaling retail and production operations. The company’s periodic financial reports, SEC filings, and news releases provide ongoing insight into these areas.