Company Description
Templeton Emerging Markets Income Fund (NYSE: TEI) is a closed-end management investment company that trades on the New York Stock Exchange. According to its stated objective, the Fund seeks high, current income, with a secondary goal of capital appreciation, by investing under normal market conditions in a diversified portfolio of securities. Its investment portfolio, as described in available information, can include foreign government and agency securities, quasi-sovereign and corporate bonds, common stocks and other equity interests, as well as short-term investments and money market funds.
The Fund is associated with Franklin Resources, Inc., whose subsidiaries operate as Franklin Templeton. Franklin Templeton is described in the Fund’s public communications as a global investment management organization with specialist investment managers and capabilities in fixed income, equity, alternatives and multi-asset solutions. Within this broader platform, Templeton Emerging Markets Income Fund focuses on an income-oriented strategy that is tied to emerging markets.
Investment objective and strategy
The Fund’s primary objective is to generate high, current income. A secondary objective is capital appreciation. To pursue these objectives, the Fund invests in a portfolio that may include foreign government and agency securities, quasi-sovereign and corporate bonds, and equity interests. Short-term investments and money market funds may also be used within the portfolio. These elements are disclosed in the Fund’s description and form the basis of its approach to income generation and potential growth.
Public disclosures for Templeton Emerging Markets Income Fund also describe a managed distribution plan. Under this plan, the Fund makes regular monthly distributions at a fixed rate per share. The Fund is managed with a goal of generating as much of the distribution as possible from net ordinary income and short-term capital gains, in a way that is consistent with the Fund’s investment strategy and risk profile. When sufficient distributable income is not available, the Fund may distribute long-term capital gains and/or return of capital in order to maintain its managed distribution rate.
Managed distribution policy and return of capital
In multiple public notices, the Fund explains that its Board of Trustees has authorized a managed distribution plan pursuant to which the Fund makes monthly distributions to shareholders at a fixed per-share rate. The plan is described as being intended to provide shareholders with consistent distributions each month. The Fund also notes that the plan is intended to narrow the discount between the market price and the net asset value (NAV) of the Fund’s common shares, while emphasizing that there can be no assurance the plan will achieve this outcome.
The Fund’s communications state that, to the extent sufficient distributable income is not available on a monthly basis, the Fund will distribute long-term capital gains and/or return of capital to maintain its managed distribution rate. A return of capital is described as occurring, for example, when some or all of the money that was invested in the Fund is paid back to shareholders. The Fund repeatedly cautions that a return of capital distribution does not necessarily reflect investment performance and should not be confused with “yield” or “income.”
Notices issued under Section 19(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 provide estimates of the sources of distributions, including net investment income, net realized short-term capital gains, net realized long-term capital gains, and return of capital. These notices also explain that the amounts and sources of distributions are estimates, are not provided for tax reporting purposes, and may change based on the Fund’s investment experience and applicable tax regulations. Shareholders are informed that a Form 1099-DIV will be sent for the calendar year describing how to report distributions for federal income tax purposes.
Trading characteristics and structure
Templeton Emerging Markets Income Fund’s common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange, and the Fund notes that, similar to stocks, its share price will fluctuate with market conditions and may be worth more or less than the original investment at the time of sale. Public disclosures also state that shares of closed-end funds often trade at a discount to their net asset value, which can increase an investor’s risk of loss.
As a closed-end fund, TEI issues a fixed number of shares that trade on an exchange rather than being continuously issued and redeemed at NAV. The Fund’s communications highlight that its Board may amend the terms of the managed distribution plan or terminate the plan at any time without prior notice to shareholders, and that any such amendment or termination could have an adverse effect on the market price of the Fund’s common shares. The plan is subject to periodic review by the Board, including a yearly review of the fixed distribution rate to determine whether an adjustment should be made.
Performance and distribution metrics
In its Section 19(a) notices and related materials, the Fund provides definitions of several performance and distribution measures. These include Average Annual Total Return in relation to NAV, which is described as the compound average of the Fund’s annual NAV total returns over a specified five-year period, assuming reinvestment of distributions. The Annualized Distribution Rate is defined as the current fiscal period’s distribution rate annualized as a percentage of NAV over the period. Cumulative Total Return is described as the percentage change in NAV over a fiscal period, assuming reinvestment of distributions, and the Cumulative Fiscal Year-To-Date Distribution Rate is defined as the dollar value of distributions during the fiscal period as a percentage of NAV at a stated date.
The Fund also discloses, at times, that it has experienced cumulative losses in undistributed net realized and unrealized capital gains and losses, and that a portion of distributions may represent a return of capital. These disclosures are intended to clarify that shareholders should not draw conclusions about the Fund’s investment performance solely from the amount of distributions or from the terms of the managed distribution plan.
Relationship with Franklin Templeton
Public communications relating to Templeton Emerging Markets Income Fund reference Franklin Resources, Inc., which operates through subsidiaries under the Franklin Templeton name. Franklin Templeton is described as a global investment management organization serving clients in many countries, with specialist investment managers and capabilities in fixed income, equity, alternatives and multi-asset solutions. The Fund’s materials state that Franklin Templeton’s mission is to help clients achieve better outcomes through investment management expertise, wealth management and technology solutions, and that the organization has many years of investment experience.
Within this broader context, Templeton Emerging Markets Income Fund is one of the closed-end funds associated with Franklin Templeton. The Fund’s disclosures emphasize that Franklin Resources and its affiliates do not engage in selling shares of the Funds, and that data and commentary provided in press releases are for informational purposes only.
Risk considerations and investor information
The Fund’s public statements underscore that all investments are subject to risk, including the risk of loss. They note that Fund share price will fluctuate with market conditions and that closed-end fund shares can trade at a discount to NAV. The Fund also cautions that shareholders should not draw conclusions about investment performance from the amount of distributions or from the managed distribution plan.
Information for shareholders includes descriptions of how distributions may be composed of net investment income, capital gains, and return of capital, and that the final tax characterization of distributions is provided on Form 1099-DIV. The Fund also notes that its Board can modify, terminate, or suspend the managed distribution policy, and that such changes may affect the market price of the Fund’s shares.
Summary
Templeton Emerging Markets Income Fund (TEI) is a closed-end fund listed on the New York Stock Exchange that seeks high, current income with a secondary objective of capital appreciation. It invests in a portfolio that may include foreign government and agency securities, quasi-sovereign and corporate bonds, equity interests, and short-term investments. The Fund operates under a managed distribution plan that aims to provide consistent monthly distributions, which may be sourced from income, capital gains, and return of capital, as detailed in its public notices and Section 19(a) reports.