Company Description
Reaves Utility Income Fund (UTG) is a closed-end management investment company whose stated investment objective is to provide a high level of income and total return consisting primarily of tax-advantaged distributions and capital appreciation. According to the fund’s public disclosures, it focuses on investing in companies involved in utilities and infrastructure, with a policy that not less than eighty percent of its assets will be invested in securities of domestic and foreign companies operating in these areas.
The fund’s shares trade in the secondary market, and it has described itself as a closed-end fund that does not continuously issue shares for sale as open-end mutual funds do. Investors who wish to buy or sell UTG shares place orders through an intermediary or broker, and the share price is based on market value. Over time, the fund has reported total assets under management in the billions of dollars and tens of millions of common shares outstanding, reflecting its scale as an investment vehicle in the utility and infrastructure space.
Investment focus and portfolio universe
Reaves Utility Income Fund states that it invests in securities of companies involved to a significant extent in providing products, services, or equipment for the generation or distribution of electricity, gas, or water, telecommunications activities, and infrastructure operations. Examples of infrastructure operations cited by the fund include airports, toll roads, and municipal services. These companies are collectively referred to by the fund as "Utilities" or the "Utility Industry."
The fund’s communications repeatedly note an emphasis on high-quality utility and communications companies. Management commentary has highlighted a focus on companies that pay consistent and growing income streams, with the expectation that these investments can support the fund’s distributions to shareholders over time.
Income and distribution policy
A central feature of Reaves Utility Income Fund is its policy objective of providing a high level of after-tax income and total return consisting primarily of tax-advantaged distributions and capital appreciation. The fund has announced regular monthly distributions per common share and, in multiple communications, has indicated that the per-share distribution rate can be adjusted by its board. The fund has also reported multiple instances of maintaining a given monthly rate over successive quarters, as well as announcing increases to its annual distribution rate.
The fund has formally implemented the Rule 19b-1 exemption received from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in 2009. In its disclosures, the fund explains that, under this framework, a portion of each distribution may be treated as paid from sources other than net income. These sources can include short-term capital gain, long-term capital gain, and return of capital. The fund states that the final determination of the source of distributions, including the percentage of qualified dividend income, is made after its year end.
Utility and infrastructure orientation
Reaves Utility Income Fund consistently describes its portfolio orientation toward utility and infrastructure-related companies. It notes that not less than eighty percent of its assets will continue to be invested in securities of domestic and foreign companies that are significantly involved in:
- The generation or distribution of electricity, gas, or water
- Telecommunications activities
- Infrastructure operations, such as airports, toll roads, and municipal services
This focus aligns the fund with sectors that it groups under the term "Utility Industry." Management commentary has emphasized that investments in utility and communications companies are intended to generate stable and, in many cases, growing dividend income streams, which can support the fund’s monthly distributions to shareholders.
Closed-end fund structure
As a closed-end fund, Reaves Utility Income Fund has explained that it does not continuously issue new shares after its initial public offering. Instead, its shares trade on an exchange in the secondary market. The fund has stated that investors who wish to buy or sell shares must do so through an intermediary or broker, and that the share price is determined by the market’s value rather than directly by the fund’s net asset value.
The fund’s disclosures also note that an investor should consider investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses carefully before investing. They direct interested parties to the fund’s annual and semi-annual reports for more detailed information about these factors.
Dividend history and policy consistency
Over multiple years of public announcements, Reaves Utility Income Fund has reported regular monthly dividends at specified per-share rates. In several periods, the fund announced that the monthly rate remained unchanged from the previous quarter, while in other communications it has reported increases in the annual distribution to be paid monthly. The fund has also highlighted that this pattern of distributions is aligned with its policy objective of providing a high level of income and total return consisting primarily of tax-advantaged distributions and capital appreciation.
Management commentary has repeatedly referenced confidence in the ability of the fund’s portfolio of utility and communications companies to pay and grow dividends, and to generate income streams that support the fund’s distributions. While the fund also notes that there is no guarantee that distributions will be paid or that the rate will remain the same, its communications emphasize a continued focus on income generation from its utility and infrastructure investments.
Regulatory and disclosure framework
The fund’s public statements reference its use of the SEC Rule 19b-1 exemption and its practice of determining the final tax character of distributions after year end. They also refer investors to the fund’s reports for detailed information on risks, charges, and expenses. In addition, the fund has noted that it is distributed through firms identified as FINRA member firms in its communications.
Overall, Reaves Utility Income Fund presents itself as a closed-end utility and infrastructure-focused investment fund with an explicit objective of providing a high level of income and total return, relying on investments in domestic and foreign companies in the utility, telecommunications, and infrastructure sectors, and using a distribution policy that may include income, capital gains, and return of capital.