Company Description
Venture Global, Inc. (NYSE: VG) is an American producer and exporter of low-cost U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG). According to the company’s disclosures, it has over 100 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) of LNG capacity in production, under construction, or in development. Venture Global began producing LNG from its first facility in 2022 and states that it is now one of the largest LNG exporters in the United States.
The company describes its business as vertically integrated across the LNG supply chain. Its assets span LNG production, natural gas transport, shipping and regasification. This structure supports the company’s role as both a producer and exporter of LNG, and underpins its long-term LNG sales and purchase agreements (SPAs) with counterparties in multiple regions.
Core LNG Projects and Infrastructure
Venture Global’s first three major LNG projects are the Calcasieu Pass project, the Plaquemines LNG project and the CP2 LNG project. The company states that these projects are located in Louisiana along what it refers to as the Gulf of America. These facilities form the core of the company’s LNG production platform and are central to its export activities.
The Calcasieu Pass project has been exporting LNG cargos and has reached milestones such as the export of its 500th cargo, as disclosed in the company’s third quarter 2025 results press release. The Plaquemines LNG project is in commissioning and operations phases and has been exporting cargos as well. Venture Global has also disclosed that the CP2 project, located alongside the Calcasieu Ship Channel in Cameron Parish, Louisiana, is under development and has received final non-free trade agreement (non-FTA) export authorization from the U.S. Department of Energy.
Production Capacity and Export Activity
Across its facilities, Venture Global reports significant LNG export volumes. In an 8-K filing and related disclosures, the company reported exporting cargos from its Calcasieu Pass and Plaquemines LNG facilities, with volumes measured in trillion British thermal units (TBtu) and associated fixed liquefaction fees per MMBtu. The company also reports key performance metrics such as the number of cargos exported per quarter and the implied weighted average fixed liquefaction fee realized from those cargos.
For example, Venture Global has disclosed in its public releases and filings that it exported 100 cargos totaling 371.8 TBtu from all facilities in a quarter, and 128 cargos totaling 478.3 TBtu in another quarter, with separate breakdowns for Calcasieu Pass and Plaquemines LNG. These metrics illustrate the scale of the company’s LNG export operations as reported in its regulatory filings.
Vertically Integrated LNG Business Model
Venture Global characterizes its business model as vertically integrated, with assets across the LNG value chain. According to the company’s descriptions, this includes:
- LNG production at projects such as Calcasieu Pass, Plaquemines LNG and CP2 LNG.
- Natural gas transport, including participation in pipeline infrastructure such as the Blackfin Pipeline joint venture, which is developing a natural gas pipeline system linking Colorado County to Jasper County in Texas.
- Shipping, including the use of owned and chartered LNG vessels to transport cargos under Free on Board (FOB) and Delivered Ex-Ship (DES) or other delivered terms.
- Regasification, including investments in regasification capacity at the Alexandroupolis LNG import terminal in Greece.
The company’s revenue recognition disclosures explain that revenue from LNG sales is recognized when control of LNG transfers to customers at the agreed terminal, either at loading (for FOB cargos) or at delivery (for DES, Delivered Place Unloaded (DPU) or other delivered terms). Each individual molecule of LNG is viewed as a separate performance obligation under the company’s stated accounting policy.
Long-Term LNG Sales and Purchase Agreements
Venture Global has entered into multiple long-term LNG Sales and Purchase Agreements (SPAs) with energy companies and utilities in different countries. Public announcements describe SPAs with counterparties such as Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd., Mitsui & Co., Ltd., Naturgy of Spain, and ATLANTIC – SEE LNG TRADE S.A. of Greece. These agreements typically cover volumes measured in million tonnes per annum (MTPA) of LNG over multi-decade terms.
The company has highlighted that some of these SPAs represent first-of-their-kind arrangements, such as Greece’s first long-term LNG supply agreement with a U.S. exporter and Spain’s first long-term contract for American LNG since a prior agreement. Venture Global also notes that it has supplied Spain with dozens of LNG cargoes from its Calcasieu Pass and Plaquemines facilities.
In addition to commercial contracts, the company has been involved in arbitration proceedings related to certain post-commercial operations date (post-COD) SPAs, as disclosed in its 8-K filings. These filings describe arbitration outcomes with counterparties such as Shell NA LNG LLC and BP Gas Marketing Limited, including findings regarding obligations to declare commercial operations dates and act as a “Reasonable and Prudent Operator” under specific SPAs.
Financing and Capital Structure
Venture Global and its subsidiaries have entered into multiple secured credit facilities and note offerings to finance LNG projects and related infrastructure. For example, Venture Global Plaquemines LNG, LLC (VGPL), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary, has issued senior secured notes due 2030 and 2034 under an indenture that also governs previously issued notes. These notes are guaranteed by an affiliate, Venture Global Gator Express, LLC, and share collateral with existing term loan and revolving credit facilities.
The company has also disclosed project financing for the CP2 LNG project and associated CP Express pipeline, including senior secured construction term loans, working capital facilities, and equity bridge facilities. In addition, the Blackfin Pipeline joint venture entered into senior secured credit facilities to fund development, construction and maintenance of a natural gas pipeline system, with guarantees and collateral arrangements described in the relevant 8-K filing.
Operational Metrics and Guidance
Venture Global periodically furnishes key performance metrics via Form 8-K, including LNG cargos exported, TBtu volumes, and implied weighted average fixed liquefaction fees. These metrics are presented alongside non-GAAP measures such as Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, with reconciliations provided in press releases referenced in the filings.
The company has also provided guidance ranges for full-year Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA and discussed how factors such as domestic and international natural gas prices, fixed liquefaction fees on unsold cargos, and shipping constraints can affect results. In one 8-K, Venture Global updated its guidance range and explained that changes in fixed liquefaction fees and arbitration-related reserves influenced its outlook.
Geographic and Regulatory Context
Venture Global identifies itself as an American LNG producer and exporter, with key LNG projects in Louisiana. The company has engaged with U.S. regulatory bodies, including the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) for project permitting and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) for LNG export authorizations. The CP2 project, for example, has received final non-FTA export authorization from DOE, and the Plaquemines expansion project has been the subject of a FERC application and DOE export filings.
Outside the United States, the company references its involvement in regasification capacity at the Alexandroupolis LNG import terminal in Greece and long-term supply arrangements that serve markets in Japan, Spain, Greece and other regions through counterparties. These activities are framed by the company as contributing to energy security and trade relationships, based on statements in its press releases.
Carbon Capture and Sequestration Initiatives
Venture Global states that it is developing Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) projects at each of its LNG facilities. While detailed technical specifications are not provided in the supplied materials, the company consistently notes that CCS development is part of its LNG facility plans at Calcasieu Pass, Plaquemines LNG and CP2 LNG.
Dividend Policy and Shareholder Returns
As a publicly traded company on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol VG, Venture Global has disclosed decisions by its board of directors regarding cash dividends on its Class A and Class B common stock. One press release describes a declared cash dividend per share, payable to shareholders of record as of a specified record date, illustrating that the company has used cash dividends as a form of shareholder return.
Risk, Arbitration and Litigation Disclosures
In addition to operational and financial information, Venture Global’s filings reference risk factors and arbitration proceedings. The company’s 8-K filings point investors to risk factor discussions in its Annual Report on Form 10-K, including risks related to regulation and litigation. Specific arbitration matters, such as proceedings with Shell and BP concerning LNG sales from the Calcasieu Project under long-term SPAs, are described in terms of awards, potential damages and the company’s stated responses.
Summary
Based on the information in its press releases and SEC filings, Venture Global, Inc. is focused on producing and exporting U.S. LNG through large-scale projects in Louisiana, supported by vertically integrated infrastructure that includes pipelines, shipping and regasification investments. The company’s disclosures emphasize long-term LNG contracts with international counterparties, significant project financing arrangements, ongoing development of additional LNG capacity, and the integration of carbon capture and sequestration initiatives at its facilities.