Company Description
Viasat Inc (NASDAQ: VSAT) is a global communications company focused on satellite communications (SATCOM) and related technologies. According to the company, its mission is based on the belief that everyone and everything in the world can be connected. Viasat states that it is developing a global communications network designed to deliver high-quality, reliable, secure, affordable and fast connections on the ground, in the air and at sea, while also building a sustainable future in space.
Viasat’s business is organized around bandwidth technologies and services. As described in its profile, the company operates through at least two major areas: a communication services segment and a defense and advanced technologies segment. The communication services segment provides broadband and narrowband communications solutions to government and commercial mobility markets, as well as to residential and enterprise fixed broadband customers. The defense and advanced technologies segment develops and offers vertically integrated solutions for government and commercial users, drawing on capabilities in encryption, cyber security, tactical gateways, modems and waveforms. A large majority of the firm’s revenue is generated from the communication services segment.
Satellite communications focus
Viasat repeatedly describes itself as a global leader in satellite communications. The company highlights that it operates a global, multi-orbit SATCOM network, including Ka-band and L-band capacity, and that it is integrating additional orbits and partner satellites to support different mission and customer needs. Viasat reports that its network is designed to support consumers, businesses, governments and militaries, with use cases spanning mobile connectivity, fixed broadband and specialized government and commercial applications.
In May 2023, Viasat completed its acquisition of Inmarsat. The company states that this transaction combined the teams, technologies and resources of the two businesses to create a new global communications partner. Inmarsat Maritime is now described as a Viasat company and continues to provide maritime connectivity services from Viasat’s global international business headquarters in London, United Kingdom.
Key business segments and capabilities
Viasat’s communication services segment includes satellite-based connectivity offerings for multiple environments. The company notes that it provides broadband and narrowband solutions for government and commercial mobility markets, as well as for residential and enterprise fixed broadband customers. Within communication services, Viasat references offerings such as global mobility services, maritime connectivity, in-flight connectivity for commercial and business aviation, and services that support launch and near-Earth space missions.
The defense and advanced technologies segment develops resilient, vertically integrated solutions for government and commercial customers. Viasat emphasizes its core technical competencies in encryption, cyber security, tactical gateways, modems and waveforms. The company notes that these capabilities support secure communications, resilient connectivity and mission operations for government and military users across air, land and sea domains.
Government and defense SATCOM
Viasat describes a significant focus on government SATCOM. The company has announced a unified global Ka-band network for government customers that brings together Viasat Ka-band satellites, the Global Xpress satellite fleet (part of Viasat’s global fleet following the Inmarsat acquisition), and select partner satellites into a fully integrated Ka-band network. Viasat states that this network is interoperable with military Ka-band (MILSATCOM) systems and is intended to provide seamless global, multi-orbit Ka-band connectivity for government and military users.
According to Viasat, this integrated Ka-band network is designed to support missions across air, land and sea, offering increased performance, expanded coverage and greater resiliency. The company notes that it uses an integrated waveform, upgraded gateways and a common ground architecture to allow users to roam between Ka-band satellite networks. Viasat also highlights that the network incorporates ViaSat-3 ultra-high-capacity satellites, which are designed to move significant bandwidth to meet real-time demand in high-concentration areas.
Viasat further states that its global network is built to support national security and mission operations in contested environments. The company refers to features such as dedicated military Ka-band access and design elements intended to increase resilience against jamming, interference and denial attacks aimed at disrupting communications.
Mobility and in-flight connectivity
Within mobility services, Viasat describes multiple offerings for aviation and maritime customers. The company notes that it provides in-flight connectivity (IFC) solutions for commercial airlines and business aviation, enabling high-speed, streaming-capable internet access for passengers. For example, Viasat has discussed Viasat Amara, described as a next-generation in-flight connectivity solution within its Communication Services segment. This system is engineered to deliver a high-quality, streaming-capable internet experience powered by satellite network design, hardware and digital products.
Viasat has also highlighted its JetXP in-flight broadband service for business aviation. The company explains that JetXP is designed to use both geostationary (GEO) and low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite capacity, routing data in real time to optimize connectivity for applications that are sensitive to latency and jitter, such as interactive gaming, high-definition video conferencing and real-time cloud collaboration. JetXP is presented as part of Viasat’s broader strategy to offer multi-orbit capabilities for business aviation customers.
Maritime connectivity
Through Inmarsat Maritime, a Viasat company, Viasat addresses the maritime connectivity market. Inmarsat Maritime describes itself as continuing to power the digitalization of the maritime industry, with solutions that enable ship owners and operators to stay connected, navigate, enhance operational efficiency and support crew welfare. Inmarsat Maritime has introduced NexusWave, described as a fully managed, bonded multi-network service that combines capacity from GEO Ka-band, LEO, LTE and L-band networks in a single connectivity solution.
Viasat reports that the upcoming entry into service of ViaSat-3 satellites, together with a purpose-built VS60 maritime terminal, is expected to significantly increase available capacity for NexusWave customers. The company notes that ViaSat-3 satellites feature steerable spot beams designed to allow bandwidth to be moved dynamically to match demand across global shipping lanes, ports and offshore locations.
Launch and near-Earth space services
Viasat also describes services for the launch and near-Earth space domain. Under its Communication Services segment, the company has referenced InRange, part of the HaloNet portfolio of orbital services. InRange is described as a launch telemetry service that uses Viasat’s L-band geostationary satellites to provide continuous telemetry data during launch, from liftoff to payload deployment. According to Viasat, this approach allows launch operators to monitor missions with consistent connectivity, rather than relying solely on ground networks that require line-of-sight.
The HaloNet portfolio is presented as a group of solutions designed to support space-to-ground near-Earth communications for government and commercial missions. Viasat has indicated that its telemetry data relay capabilities have been demonstrated on launch vehicles and selected for additional missions, illustrating the application of its satellite communications infrastructure to the space launch market.
Direct-to-device and telecom partnerships
Viasat has discussed research into direct-to-device (D2D) satellite connectivity for consumer mobile users. In collaboration with GSMA Intelligence, the company released a report titled “The Great Connectivity Convergence: NTN in Consumer Mobile,” which surveyed mobile phone users in multiple markets about their interest in satellite-enabled services that complement terrestrial mobile networks. The report findings, as summarized by Viasat, indicate that many consumers are willing to pay more for satellite-enabled services and that a significant proportion would consider switching mobile network operators to access such services.
Viasat presents these findings as evidence of potential new revenue streams for mobile network operators and as a sign of growing demand for satellite services that extend coverage and improve reliability in hard-to-reach areas. The company positions satellite connectivity as a tool for digital inclusion, safety and economic growth when integrated with terrestrial networks.
Corporate structure and stock information
Viasat, Inc. is incorporated in Delaware and its common stock trades on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC under the symbol VSAT. SEC filings confirm that the company’s common stock has a par value of $0.0001 per share and is registered under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Viasat holds annual meetings of stockholders, as described in its definitive proxy statement, where stockholders vote on matters such as the election of directors, ratification of the independent registered public accounting firm, advisory votes on executive compensation and amendments to equity and employee stock purchase plans.
The company has disclosed amendments and restatements to its 1996 Equity Participation Plan and its Employee Stock Purchase Plan, including changes to share reserves and other plan terms, subject to stockholder approval. These actions reflect Viasat’s use of equity-based compensation and employee stock purchase programs as part of its capital and compensation structure.
Regulatory filings and governance
Viasat files periodic and current reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including Forms 8-K and proxy statements. Recent 8-K filings have covered topics such as financial results releases, amendments to equity and employee stock purchase plans, and changes in board and executive roles. For example, the company has reported the appointment of a new director and the planned retirement of a senior executive, as well as stockholder approval of amendments to its equity and employee stock purchase plans.
The company’s definitive proxy statement describes its corporate governance framework, including board responsibilities, board leadership and independence, committee composition, stockholder engagement and compensation policies. It also provides information on ownership of securities, executive compensation, director compensation, and related party transaction review processes.
Position within the communications and SATCOM industry
Within the broader manufacturing sector classification of radio and television broadcasting and wireless communications equipment, Viasat emphasizes its role as a satellite communications company that combines space and ground infrastructure with service offerings. The company’s disclosures highlight its focus on global connectivity, government and defense SATCOM, mobility services for aviation and maritime markets, launch and near-Earth communications, and emerging areas such as direct-to-device satellite connectivity.
According to its own statements, Viasat aims to develop a global communications network that can adapt to different customer and mission needs through multi-orbit architectures, integrated networks and scalable service models. The acquisition of Inmarsat and the integration of Ka-band and L-band networks are presented as key steps in expanding its global coverage and capabilities.