Company Description
Invesco Senior Income Trust (NYSE: VVR) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company in the finance and insurance sector. According to its stated investment objective, the fund seeks to provide a high level of current income, consistent with the preservation of capital. To pursue this objective, the fund invests in a portfolio of interests in floating or variable senior loans to corporations, partnerships, and other entities that operate across a variety of industries and geographic regions.
As a closed-end fund, Invesco Senior Income Trust issues a fixed number of common shares that trade on the secondary market. The market price of these shares can trade at a discount or premium to the fund’s net asset value (NAV), and regular brokerage commissions apply when buying or selling shares. The fund’s approach centers on senior loans, which are typically higher in the capital structure than many other forms of corporate debt, and the use of floating or variable rates aligns the portfolio with changes in interest rate conditions.
Investment objective and strategy
Invesco Senior Income Trust states that its primary objective is to provide a high level of current income while also aiming to preserve capital. To do this, it invests in senior loans with floating or variable interest rates. These loans are made to corporations, partnerships, and other entities in multiple industries and regions, which provides diversification across different borrowers and sectors as described in the fund’s profile. The focus on senior loans and the closed-end structure place the fund within the broader area of international trade financing and income-oriented investment products.
The fund’s Board of Trustees has adopted a Managed Distribution Plan (referred to as the "VVR Plan" in company communications). Under this plan, the fund pays a stated fixed monthly distribution amount to common shareholders. The plan is intended to provide shareholders with a consistent, but not guaranteed, periodic cash payment, regardless of when or whether income is earned or capital gains are realized. Company disclosures explain that if the fund’s investment income is not sufficient to cover the intended monthly distribution, the fund may distribute long-term capital gains and/or return of capital to maintain its managed distribution level.
Managed Distribution Plan and dividends
Invesco Senior Income Trust regularly announces monthly dividends under its Managed Distribution Plan. The Board of Trustees has adjusted the stated fixed monthly distribution amount over time. For example, company announcements describe an increase in the monthly distribution amount under the plan that became effective on October 1, 2023, and a later decrease in the stated fixed monthly distribution amount that became effective on January 1, 2025. These changes illustrate that the distribution level can be reviewed and amended by the Board.
Company communications emphasize that the amount of dividends paid by the fund may vary from time to time and that past dividend amounts are not a guarantee of future dividend payment amounts. The fund also notes that it may at times distribute more than its income and net realized gains, in which case a portion of the distribution is estimated to be a return of capital. A return of capital may occur when some or all of the money that shareholders invested in the fund is paid back to them. The fund states that a return of capital distribution does not necessarily reflect investment performance and should not be confused with "yield" or "income."
In order to comply with Section 19 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, Invesco Senior Income Trust provides shareholders of record with a Section 19(a) Notice on each distribution date when a distribution includes anything other than net investment income. The fund also issues accompanying press releases that disclose the estimated sources of its dividend payments. These notices are described as estimates and are not provided for tax reporting purposes; the final determination of the source and tax characteristics of all distributions is made after the end of the year and reported on Form 1099-DIV.
Role within Invesco’s product lineup
Invesco Senior Income Trust is one of several closed-end funds associated with Invesco Ltd., which describes itself as a global independent investment management firm. Invesco Ltd. states that it offers active, passive, and alternative investment capabilities through various investment teams and that it manages assets on behalf of clients worldwide. Invesco Distributors, Inc. is identified as the U.S. distributor for Invesco Ltd.’s retail products, and Invesco Advisers, Inc. is identified as an investment adviser that provides investment advisory services to individual and institutional clients and does not sell securities. Each of these entities is described as a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Invesco Ltd.
Within this broader family, Invesco Senior Income Trust is positioned as an income-oriented closed-end fund that focuses on senior loans. It operates alongside other closed-end funds such as Invesco High Income Trust II, and company communications often refer to these funds together as "the Funds" when discussing their respective Managed Distribution Plans and dividend practices.
Risk considerations and regulatory framework
Invesco Senior Income Trust highlights that investing involves risk and that it is possible to lose money on an investment in the fund. Disclosures also state that there is no assurance that a closed-end fund will achieve its investment objective. Because common shares of the fund are bought and sold on the secondary market, they may trade at a discount or premium to NAV, and regular brokerage commissions apply.
The fund’s communications explain that its NAV is calculated as the total market value of all securities and other assets held by the fund minus total liabilities, divided by the number of shares outstanding. The value of a shareholder’s investment is determined by the fund’s market price, which is based on supply and demand for the shares in the open market. Company materials also describe performance and distribution rate information based on NAV, including fiscal year-to-date cumulative total return, cumulative distribution rate, current annualized distribution rate, and average annual total return over multi-year periods. These metrics are presented to illustrate how distributions relate to NAV-based performance, though the specific figures are time-dependent and subject to change.
Investor information practices
Invesco Senior Income Trust regularly communicates with shareholders through press releases that announce declared dividends, payable dates, and estimated sources of distributions. These communications explain that monthly distribution amounts are based on estimates and the terms of the Managed Distribution Plan, and that changes in portfolio and market conditions may cause deviations from those estimates. The fund notes that such estimates should not be taken as an indication of earnings or performance and that actual amounts and sources may be subject to additional adjustments and will be reported after year end.
The Board of Trustees periodically reviews the Managed Distribution Plan and may terminate or amend the terms of the plan at any time without prior notice to shareholders. Company statements acknowledge that amending or terminating the plan could have an adverse effect on the market price of the fund’s common shares. Overall, Invesco Senior Income Trust presents itself as a closed-end fund focused on generating current income from senior loans, with a managed distribution framework and detailed disclosures about the nature and sources of its distributions.
Stock Performance
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SEC Filings
No SEC filings available for Invesco Senior Income Trust.
Financial Highlights
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Short Interest History
Short interest in Invesco Senior Income Trust (VVR) currently stands at 388.5 thousand shares, up 28.1% from the previous reporting period, representing 0.3% of the float. Over the past 12 months, short interest has decreased by 86.2%. This relatively low short interest suggests limited bearish sentiment.
Days to Cover History
Days to cover for Invesco Senior Income Trust (VVR) currently stands at 1.0 days. This low days-to-cover ratio indicates high liquidity, allowing short sellers to quickly exit positions if needed. The days to cover has decreased 74.1% over the past year, suggesting improved liquidity for short covering. The ratio has shown significant volatility over the period, ranging from 1.0 to 5.4 days.