Company Description
Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. (NASDAQ: WBD) is a media and entertainment company in the cable and other subscription programming industry. According to its public disclosures, Warner Bros. Discovery creates and distributes a portfolio of branded content across television, film, streaming and gaming. The company’s brands and products include Discovery Channel, HBO Max, discovery+, CNN, DC, TNT Sports, Eurosport, HBO, HGTV, Food Network, OWN, Investigation Discovery, TLC, Magnolia Network, TNT, TBS, truTV, Travel Channel, Animal Planet, Science Channel, Warner Bros. Motion Picture Group, Warner Bros. Television Group, Warner Bros. Pictures Animation, Warner Bros. Games, New Line Cinema, Cartoon Network, Adult Swim, Turner Classic Movies, Discovery en Español and Hogar de HGTV, among others.
Warner Bros. Discovery is incorporated in Delaware and its Series A common stock trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol WBD. The company also has senior notes due 2030 and 2033 listed on the Nasdaq Global Market. Its principal executive offices are located in New York, New York, as disclosed in its SEC filings.
Business structure and segments
Based on the company description and segment references in regulatory filings, Warner Bros. Discovery’s activities span multiple lines of business. The firm has discussed a separation between a Streaming & Studios business (referred to as “Warner Bros.” in certain filings) and a Global Networks business (referred to as “Discovery Global”). In addition, a Polygon description notes that Warner Bros. Discovery operates in three segments: streaming, studios and linear networks. Streaming includes services such as HBO Max and discovery+. Studios encompass film and television production activities, while linear networks comprise global cable networks.
Under the Merger Agreement described in the company’s Form 8-K dated December 5, 2025, Warner Bros. Discovery refers to its Streaming & Studios businesses as the “Retained Business” and its Global Linear Networks business as the business to be transferred to a separate entity in connection with a planned separation. This illustrates how the company organizes its operations around content creation, direct-to-consumer streaming, and linear network distribution.
Planned separation of businesses
Warner Bros. Discovery has publicly announced plans to separate its Streaming & Studios business from its Global Networks business. In multiple 8-K filings, the company states that it plans a tax-free transaction to create two publicly traded companies, described as “Warner Bros.” (Streaming & Studios) and “Discovery Global” (Global Networks). The company has also discussed a potential Reverse Spinoff structure, in which Warner Bros. would be retained and Discovery Global spun off, and has clarified in executive compensation arrangements that a Reverse Spinoff would be treated similarly to the originally planned separation.
In connection with this separation plan, Warner Bros. Discovery has entered into financing arrangements, including a Non-Investment Grade Leveraged Bridge Loan Agreement for a term loan facility and amendments to a multicurrency revolving credit agreement. These facilities are intended, among other purposes, to support tender offers for outstanding notes, repay prior term loans, and provide flexibility around the contemplated separation transaction.
Merger agreement with Netflix
On December 4, 2025, Warner Bros. Discovery, Netflix, Inc., a Netflix subsidiary (Nightingale Sub, Inc.), and a newly formed WBD subsidiary (New Topco 25, Inc. or “NewCo”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, as disclosed in the Form 8-K filed December 5, 2025. Under this Merger Agreement, and subject to its terms and conditions, a holding company merger will first make WBD a wholly owned subsidiary of NewCo, with WBD stockholders becoming stockholders of NewCo. Following an internal reorganization and a separation and distribution of the Global Linear Networks business into a new subsidiary (“SpinCo”), WBD (holding the Streaming & Studios businesses) is expected to merge with the Netflix merger subsidiary, becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Netflix.
In this structure, WBD’s Streaming & Studios operations are described as the Retained Business, while the Global Linear Networks business and certain other assets and liabilities are transferred to SpinCo and then distributed to WBD stockholders. The Merger Agreement also provides for a Net Debt Adjustment, under which the net debt of SpinCo at the time of the distribution can reduce the cash and stock consideration payable by Netflix on a dollar-for-dollar basis.
Consideration to WBD stockholders in the Netflix transaction
According to the same Form 8-K, each share of WBD common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (other than certain excluded shares) is to be converted into the right to receive (i) $23.25 in cash, without interest, and (ii) a number of shares of Netflix common stock determined by an Exchange Ratio mechanism tied to the volume-weighted average trading price of Netflix stock over a specified period. The Exchange Ratio is subject to collar provisions and the Net Debt Adjustment, and is designed to target a value of $4.50 in Netflix stock per WBD share within a defined price range.
Equity awards and other stock-based compensation arrangements for WBD employees, directors and service providers are addressed in detail in the Merger Agreement. Vested and unvested stock options, restricted stock units, deferred stock units and notional units are to be converted into cash-based rights or adjusted awards, generally based on the “Merger Consideration Value” and subject to the terms of WBD’s and Netflix’s plans and agreements. These provisions illustrate how the transaction is structured to transition WBD’s equity-based incentives into a combined structure with Netflix and the separated SpinCo.
Strategic review and competing proposals
In 2025, Warner Bros. Discovery’s Board of Directors initiated a Strategic Review of alternatives to maximize shareholder value, including potential transactions involving the entire company or separate transactions for Warner Bros. and Discovery Global. This review was prompted by unsolicited interest from multiple parties, as described in an 8-K dated November 13, 2025. As part of this process, the company clarified executive employment and incentive arrangements to align management incentives with potential outcomes such as a separation, a Reverse Spinoff, or a change in control transaction.
Following the announcement of the Netflix Merger Agreement, Paramount Skydance Corporation (Paramount, a Skydance Corporation) commenced an unsolicited all-cash tender offer to acquire all outstanding shares of WBD for $30 per share. Paramount’s offer and subsequent amendments are described in multiple news releases. Paramount has characterized its proposal as superior to the Netflix transaction and has stated that it intends to purchase 100% of WBD, including the Global Networks segment. Paramount’s communications emphasize its financing commitments and its view of the relative value and regulatory risks of its offer versus the Netflix merger.
The Warner Bros. Discovery Board has responded through public statements and Schedule 14D-9 filings, unanimously recommending that shareholders reject Paramount’s tender offer and reiterating its recommendation in favor of the Netflix combination. The Board has cited concerns about the value, financing structure, leverage, execution risk and potential costs associated with Paramount’s proposal, including termination fees and financing-related expenses that could arise if the Netflix agreement were terminated and the Paramount offer failed to close.
Capital structure, financing and debt management
Warner Bros. Discovery’s SEC filings describe a capital structure that includes common equity and multiple series of senior notes. The company’s Series A common stock is registered under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act and listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. Its 4.302% Senior Notes due 2030 and 4.693% Senior Notes due 2033 are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market.
In 2025, the company undertook significant debt management activities. These included cash tender offers and consent solicitations by subsidiaries to purchase substantially all outstanding notes and debentures, as outlined in an 8-K dated June 24, 2025. The company also entered into the Bridge Loan Facility and amended its revolving credit facility to support these tender offers, refinance existing term loans, and align covenants with the contemplated separation transaction. These actions are described as part of the company’s broader efforts to manage its balance sheet in anticipation of strategic transactions.
Executive leadership and governance context
Several 8-K filings provide detail on executive employment arrangements in the context of the planned separation and strategic review. For example, the company has described employment agreements and amendments for senior executives such as the President and Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Revenue and Strategy Officer, and the President and CEO, Global Streaming and Games. These arrangements address roles in the post-separation Warner Bros. and Discovery Global entities, compensation structures, vesting of stock options (including “Signing Options”), and conditions under which options are forfeited or remain outstanding if a separation or qualifying change in control occurs by specified dates.
The company has also announced anticipated changes in finance leadership contingent on completion of the separation, including the planned appointment of a new Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer. These disclosures highlight the governance planning associated with the potential creation of two independent public companies.
Regulatory reporting and investor communications
Warner Bros. Discovery regularly files Form 8-K reports to disclose material events, including earnings releases, financing arrangements, executive appointments, strategic review developments, and the Merger Agreement with Netflix. The company also uses shareholder letters and press releases, furnished as exhibits to its filings, to communicate its financial results and strategic direction.
For investors analyzing WBD stock, these filings provide insight into the company’s evolving corporate structure, strategic priorities, and the potential impact of major transactions such as the separation of businesses and the proposed merger with Netflix. They also document the company’s responses to competing acquisition proposals and the Board’s rationale for its recommendations.
Position within the media and entertainment ecosystem
Within the information sector and cable and other subscription programming industry classification, Warner Bros. Discovery’s role is defined by its combination of branded content, global networks, streaming platforms and studio operations. The company’s portfolio of television channels, streaming services and film and television production units positions it as a content producer and distributor across multiple formats and platforms.
According to its own descriptions in news releases and filings, Warner Bros. Discovery seeks to “inspire, inform and entertain audiences worldwide” through its brands and products, spanning genres such as news, sports, general entertainment, lifestyle, scripted and unscripted programming, animation and gaming. The interplay between its streaming services, linear networks and studio output is central to how the company structures its operations and to the strategic alternatives it has been evaluating.
FAQs
- What does Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. do?
Warner Bros. Discovery is a media and entertainment company that creates and distributes content across television, film, streaming and gaming. Its portfolio includes brands such as Discovery Channel, HBO Max, discovery+, CNN, DC, TNT Sports, Eurosport, HGTV, Food Network, TLC, Cartoon Network, Adult Swim, Warner Bros. Motion Picture Group, Warner Bros. Television Group, Warner Bros. Pictures Animation and Warner Bros. Games, among others. - On which exchange is WBD stock listed?
Warner Bros. Discovery’s Series A common stock trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker symbol WBD, as disclosed in multiple Form 8-K filings. - How is Warner Bros. Discovery’s business organized?
The company’s activities span streaming, studios and linear networks. In its filings, Warner Bros. Discovery refers to a Streaming & Studios business (sometimes labeled “Warner Bros.”) and a Global Networks or Global Linear Networks business (sometimes labeled “Discovery Global”). A Polygon description also notes three segments: streaming, studios and linear networks. - What is the planned separation involving Warner Bros. and Discovery Global?
Warner Bros. Discovery has announced plans to separate its Streaming & Studios business from its Global Networks business in a tax-free transaction, creating two publicly traded companies sometimes referred to as “Warner Bros.” and “Discovery Global.” The company has also discussed a Reverse Spinoff structure in which Warner Bros. would be retained and Discovery Global spun off. - What is the Merger Agreement between Warner Bros. Discovery and Netflix?
On December 4, 2025, WBD, Netflix, a Netflix subsidiary and a newly formed WBD subsidiary entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger. After an internal reorganization and the separation and distribution of WBD’s Global Linear Networks business into SpinCo, WBD’s Streaming & Studios business is expected to merge with a Netflix subsidiary, with WBD surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Netflix, subject to conditions and approvals. - What consideration will WBD shareholders receive in the Netflix transaction?
According to the Form 8-K describing the Merger Agreement, each share of WBD common stock (other than excluded shares) is to be converted into the right to receive $23.25 in cash plus a number of Netflix shares determined by an Exchange Ratio designed to target $4.50 in Netflix stock value per WBD share within a specified price range, subject to a Net Debt Adjustment related to SpinCo’s net debt. - What is Paramount Skydance’s tender offer for WBD?
Paramount Skydance Corporation has launched an unsolicited all-cash tender offer to acquire all outstanding shares of WBD for $30 per share. Paramount has stated that its offer covers the entire company, including the Global Networks segment, and has described its financing commitments and its view that the offer is superior to the Netflix transaction. - How has the WBD Board responded to Paramount’s offer?
Warner Bros. Discovery’s Board of Directors has unanimously recommended that shareholders reject Paramount’s tender offer, stating that it is not in the best interests of WBD and its shareholders and does not qualify as a “Superior Proposal” under the Netflix Merger Agreement. The Board has reiterated its support for the Netflix combination and has outlined its reasons in letters to shareholders and Schedule 14D-9 filings. - What types of debt and financing arrangements does WBD have?
WBD has senior notes due 2030 and 2033 listed on Nasdaq and has entered into additional financing arrangements, including a Non-Investment Grade Leveraged Bridge Loan Agreement for a term loan facility and amendments to a multicurrency revolving credit agreement. These facilities support tender offers for outstanding notes, repayment of prior term loans and provide flexibility around the planned separation transaction. - Is Warner Bros. Discovery still an independent public company?
As of the latest filings and news provided, Warner Bros. Discovery remains a publicly traded company with its Series A common stock listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol WBD. A merger with Netflix has been agreed by the boards of both companies but remains subject to shareholder and regulatory approvals and other conditions, and an unsolicited tender offer by Paramount Skydance is ongoing.