STOCK TITAN

Applied Optoelectronics (NASDAQ: AAOI) lines up new stock-sale plan

(Moderate)
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. (AAOI) entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement with Raymond James & Associates, Inc. and Needham & Company, LLC that allows the company to issue and sell shares of its common stock with an aggregate offering price of up to $600 million from time to time.

Sales will be made through the sales agents as “at the market” offerings under Rule 415 on the Nasdaq Global Market or other existing trading markets, based on placement notices specifying share limits, time periods and minimum prices. The company is not obligated to sell any shares and may suspend or terminate the program at any time.

The sales agents will receive 2% of the gross sales price of shares sold and may be reimbursed for certain expenses under specified caps. The shares are registered under an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3ASR and a related prospectus supplement filed on August 21, 2026.

Positive

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Negative

  • None.
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement Business
The company signed a significant contract such as a merger agreement, credit facility, or major partnership.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, or exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Aggregate offering price $600 million of common stock Maximum amount of shares that may be sold under the Equity Distribution Agreement
Sales agents’ compensation 2% of the gross sales price Commission rate on shares of common stock sold through the sales agents
Blue sky and FINRA expense reimbursement cap $10,000 Aggregate cap on specified registration and clearance expense reimbursements to the sales agents
Termination expense reimbursement cap $30,000 Maximum aggregate reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses if certain termination conditions are met
Form S-3ASR registration number 333-283905 Automatic shelf registration statement under which the at-the-market shares are registered
Equity Distribution Agreement financial
"entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement with Raymond James & Associates"
An equity distribution agreement is a formal plan between a company and financial institutions to sell newly issued shares of the company's stock to investors over a period of time. It helps the company raise money gradually, similar to filling a container with water in stages, rather than all at once. For investors, it provides an organized way to buy shares and can influence the stock's supply and price.
at the market offerings financial
"sales will be made through the Sales Agents in transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” offerings"
At-the-market offerings are a way for a company to raise cash by selling newly issued shares directly into the open market at the current trading price through a broker, rather than in a single large sale. Think of it like topping up a gas tank a little at a time at whatever the pump price is; it gives the company flexibility to raise money when conditions are favorable but can increase the number of shares outstanding and dilute existing investors, and frequent or large sales can put downward pressure on the stock price.
automatic shelf registration statement regulatory
"pursuant to the Company’s automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3ASR"
An automatic shelf registration statement is a pre-approved filing that companies submit to securities regulators, allowing them to sell new shares or bonds quickly and efficiently when needed. It acts like a standing permit, enabling the company to raise money without going through a lengthy approval process each time, which can be helpful for responding promptly to market opportunities or needs. For investors, it provides transparency about the company's ability to raise funds and signals planning flexibility.
blue sky laws regulatory
"expenses in connection with the registration of Shares under state blue sky laws"
State-level securities laws that require companies and investment products to register, disclose key information, or meet exemptions before being sold to residents; they act like local consumer protection rules for investments. They matter to investors because they reduce the risk of fraud, ensure basic disclosure about what is being offered, and can affect where and how easily an investment can be bought or sold—similar to how building codes affect whether a house can be advertised in a neighborhood.
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Inc. regulatory
"any filing with, and clearance of the offering by, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Inc."
Offering Type ATM

FAQ

What equity program did AAOI announce on August 21, 2026?

AAOI entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement with Raymond James & Associates, Inc. and Needham & Company, LLC, permitting the issuance and sale of its common stock in at the market offerings under Rule 415, up to an aggregate offering price of $600 million.

What is the maximum amount AAOI can sell under the new at-the-market program?

Applied Optoelectronics may sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $600 million through the sales agents, in transactions deemed to be at-the-market offerings conducted on the Nasdaq Global Market or other existing trading markets.

How are the sales agents compensated under AAOI’s Equity Distribution Agreement?

The sales agents, Raymond James & Associates, Inc. and Needham & Company, LLC, are entitled to compensation equal to 2% of the gross sales price of shares of common stock sold through them from time to time under the Equity Distribution Agreement.

Is AAOI required to sell shares under this at-the-market facility?

No. Applied Optoelectronics has no obligation to sell any shares under the Equity Distribution Agreement and may suspend offers and sales or terminate the arrangement at any time, separate from the automatic termination upon sale of all shares covered.

What expense reimbursement obligations does AAOI have to the sales agents?

AAOI agreed to reimburse certain specified expenses, including up to $10,000 in the aggregate for blue sky law and FINRA-related registration costs, and up to $30,000 in the aggregate for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses if the agreement is terminated under certain conditions and a minimum share sale threshold is not met.

Under what registration statement are AAOI’s at-the-market shares registered?

The shares to be issued and sold under the at-the-market program are registered under AAOI’s automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3ASR (No. 333-283905), together with the related prospectus and a prospectus supplement filed on August 21, 2026.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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false 0001158114 0001158114 2026-08-21 2026-08-21 iso4217:USD xbrli:shares iso4217:USD xbrli:shares

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 21, 2026

 

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware 001-36083 76-0533927
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation)
(Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification
No.)

 

13139 Jess Pirtle Blvd.

 
Sugar Land, Texas 77478
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(281) 295-1800

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Trading Name of each exchange on which
registered
Common Stock, Par value $0.001 AAOI NASDAQ Global Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

On August 21, 2026, Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Raymond James & Associates, Inc. and Needham & Company, LLC (collectively, the “Sales Agents”) pursuant to which the Company may issue and sell shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Shares”) having an aggregate offering price of up to $600 million from time to time through the Sales Agents.

 

Upon delivery of a placement notice and subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement, sales, if any, of the Shares will be made through the Sales Agents in transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), including sales made through the facilities of the Nasdaq Global Market, the principal trading market for the Company’s common stock, on any other existing trading market for the Company’s common stock, to or through a market maker or as otherwise agreed by the Company and the Sales Agents. In the placement notice, the Company will designate the maximum number of Shares to be sold through the Sales Agents, the time period during which sales are requested to be made, the minimum price for the Shares to be sold, and any limitation on the number of Shares that may be sold in any one day. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement, the Sales Agents will use their commercially reasonable efforts to sell Shares on the Company’s behalf up to the designated amount specified in the placement notice. The Company has no obligation to sell any Shares under the Agreement and may at any time suspend offers and sales of the Shares under the Agreement.

 

The Agreement provides that the Sales Agents will be entitled to compensation of 2% of the gross sales price of the Shares sold through the Sales Agents from time to time. The Company has also agreed to reimburse the Sales Agents for certain specified expenses in connection with the registration of Shares under state blue sky laws and any filing with, and clearance of the offering by, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Inc., not to exceed $10,000 in the aggregate, and any associated application fees incurred. Additionally, if the Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, and the Company fails to sell a minimum amount of the Shares as set forth in the Agreement, then the Company has agreed to reimburse the Sales Agents for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel incurred by the Sales Agents, up to a maximum of $30,000 in the aggregate. The Company agreed to indemnify the Sales Agents against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments that the Sales Agents may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.

 

The offering pursuant to the Agreement will terminate upon the sale of all Shares subject to the Agreement. The Agreement may also be terminated by the Company or by the Sales Agents at any time.

 

The Shares to be issued and sold have been registered under the Securities Act, pursuant to the Company’s automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3ASR (Registration No. 333-283905), including the prospectus contained therein, as supplemented by the prospectus supplement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act on August 21, 2026.

 

The foregoing description of the Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.   Description
1.1   Equity Distribution Agreement, dated August 21, 2026, among Applied Optoelectronics, Inc., Raymond James & Associates, Inc., and Needham & Company, LLC.
     
4.1   Common Stock Specimen (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Applied Optoelectronics, Inc’s Form 8-K (File No. 001-36083) filed with the SEC on November 14, 2016).
     
5.1   Opinion of Haynes and Boone, LLP.
     
23.1   Consent of Haynes and Boone, LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
     
104   Cover Page Interactive File (the cover page tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  APPLIED OPTOELECTRONICS, INC.
     
Date: August 21, 2026 By: /s/ David C. Kuo
  Name: David C. Kuo
  Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Legal Officer

 

 

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

5 documents