ACRES Commercial Realty signs 2027 funding amendment
Effectiveness depends on the administrative agent receiving the executed amendment and the seller paying the extension fee and related transaction expenses.
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ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. (ACR) entered into an amendment to its master repurchase agreement on November 2, 2026, with subsidiary ACRES Real Estate SPE 10, LLC as seller and Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC as administrative agent. The amendment provides for extending the Facility Termination Date to November 3, 2027 and changing certain financial covenants in the company's guaranty.
The underlying agreement defines a Facility Amount of $250 million and covers transactions in which the subsidiary transfers eligible assets to buyers for funding and later repurchases them. The amendment's effectiveness is subject to the administrative agent receiving the amendment executed and delivered by the seller, guarantor and agent, and the seller paying the Extension Fee on or before November 3, 2026, plus the agent's and buyers' actual costs and expenses incurred in connection with the amendment.
Filing Explained
The amendment ratifies and confirms the company’s guaranty and related indemnities for the lenders, and says it does not waive their rights or remedies; the covenant changes therefore do not release that existing lender protection.
8-K Event Classification
Key Figures
Key Terms
Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement financial
Facility Termination Date financial
Extension Fee financial
financial covenants financial
FAQ
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Morgan Stanley Amendment
On November 2, 2026, ACRES Commercial Realty Corp., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”) entered into the Seventh Amendment to the Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement and Amendment No. 5 to Guaranty (the “Amendment”) by and between the Company as guarantor, ACRES Real Estate SPE 10, LLC, a subsidiary of the Company and Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), which makes certain amendments and modifications to the Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement, dated November 3, 2021 between the Company and Morgan Stanley (as amended the “MS MRA”) including but not limited to extending the agreement to November 2027 and which makes certain amendments and modifications to the amended Guaranty between the Company and Morgan Stanley, including amending certain financial covenants.
The foregoing description of the Amendment does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Amendment, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit No. |
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Description |
99.1 |
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Seventh Amendment to Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement, dated November 2, 2026, between ACRES Real Estate SPE 10, LLC and Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC, as Administrative Agent. |
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Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CORP. |
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Date: |
November 6, 2026 |
By: |
/s/ Jaclyn Jesberger |
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Jaclyn Jesberger |
Exhibit 99.1
SEVENTH Amendment to Master Repurchase and securities contract Agreement AND AMENDMENT NO. 5 TO GUARANTY
This Seventh Amendment to Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement and Amendment No. 5 to Guaranty (this “Amendment”), dated as of November 2, 2026, is by and among MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL HOLDINGS LLC, a New York limited liability company (“MSMCH”), as administrative agent (in such capacity, together with its permitted successors and assigns, the “Administrative Agent”) for MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A., a national banking association (“MSBNA”) and such other financial institutions from time to time party to the Master Repurchase Agreement (as defined below), ACRES REAL ESTATE SPE 10, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as seller (“Seller”), and ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CORP, a Maryland corporation (“Guarantor”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, Seller, Administrative Agent and MSBNA are parties to that certain Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2021, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2022, as amended by that certain Second Amendment to Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2024, as amended by that certain Third Amendment to Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2025, as amended by that certain Fourth Amendment to Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2025, as amended by that certain Fifth Amendment to Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2025, and as amended by that certain Sixth Amendment to Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement, dated as of March 5, 2026 (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Master Repurchase Agreement”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Master Repurchase Agreement, Guarantor entered into that certain Guaranty, dated as of November 3, 2021, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Guaranty, dated as of November 18, 2022, as further amended by that certain Amendment No. 2 to Guaranty, dated as of November 3, 2023, as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement and Amendment No. 3 to Guaranty, dated as of November 1, 2024, as further amended by that certain Amendment No. 4 to Guaranty, dated as of March 14, 2025 (as amended hereby, and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “Guaranty”);
WHEREAS, Seller has requested and Administrative Agent has agreed to extend the Facility Termination Date;
WHEREAS, Guarantor has requested and Administrative Agent has agreed to modify certain of Guarantor’s financial covenants; and
WHEREAS, Seller, Guarantor and Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, wish to modify certain terms and provisions of the Master Repurchase Agreement and the Guaranty as set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto agree as follows:
[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as of the day first written above.
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ON BEHALF OF BUYERS:
MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL HOLDINGS LLC, a New York limited liability company
By: |
/s/ William P. Bowman |
Name: |
William P. Bowman |
Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]
SELLER:
ACRES REAL ESTATE SPE 10, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
By: |
/s/ Jaclyn Jesberger |
Name: |
Jaclyn Jesberger |
Title: |
Senior Vice President |
[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]
ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED TO BY
GUARANTOR:
ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CORP., a Maryland corporation
By: |
/s/ Jaclyn Jesberger |
Name: |
Jaclyn Jesberger |
Title: |
Senior Vice President |
ANNEX A TO THE SIXTH SEVENTH AMENDMENT TO MASTER REPURCHASE AND SECURITIES CONTRACT AGREEMENT AND AMENDMENT NO. 5 TO GUARANTY
MASTER REPURCHASE AND SECURITIES CONTRACT AGREEMENT
among
MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL HOLDINGS LLC,
As Administrative Agent,
THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS PARTY HERETO
as Buyers,
and
ACRES REAL ESTATE SPE 10, LLC
as Seller
1. |
APPLICABILITY |
1 |
2. |
DEFINITIONS |
1 |
3. |
INITIATION; CONFIRMATION; TERMINATION; FEES |
25 |
4. |
MANDATORY PAYMENT OR DELIVERY OF ADDITIONAL ASSETS |
37 |
5. |
INCOME PAYMENTS AND PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS |
38 |
6. |
CAUTIONARY SECURITY INTEREST |
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7. |
PAYMENT, TRANSFER AND CUSTODY |
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8. |
CERTAIN RIGHTS OF ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ON BEHALF OF BUYERS, WITH RESPECT TO THE PURCHASED ASSETS |
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9. |
EXTENSION OF FACILITY TERMINATION DATE |
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10. |
REPRESENTATIONS |
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11. |
NEGATIVE COVENANTS OF SELLER |
50 |
12. |
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS OF SELLER |
51 |
13. |
SINGLE-PURPOSE ENTITY |
56 |
14. |
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES |
58 |
15. |
SINGLE AGREEMENT |
63 |
16. |
NOTICES AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS |
63 |
17. |
NON-ASSIGNABILITY |
64 |
18. |
GOVERNING LAW; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL; ETC. |
65 |
19. |
NO RELIANCE; DISCLAIMERS |
66 |
20. |
INDEMNITY AND EXPENSES |
67 |
21. |
DUE DILIGENCE |
68 |
22. |
SERVICING |
69 |
23. |
TREATMENT FOR TAX PURPOSES |
70 |
24. |
INTENT |
70 |
25. |
DISCLOSURE RELATING TO CERTAIN FEDERAL PROTECTIONS |
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26. |
SETOFF RIGHTS |
72 |
27. |
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT |
72 |
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MISCELLANEOUS |
75 |
SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE 1 |
Maximum Purchase Percentage |
SCHEDULE 2 |
Purchased Asset Documents |
SCHEDULE 3 |
Prohibited Transferees |
EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT I |
Form of Confirmation |
EXHIBIT II-1 |
Form of Power of Attorney to Administrative Agent, on Behalf of Buyers, |
EXHIBIT II-2 |
Form of Power of Attorney to Seller |
EXHIBIT III |
Representations and Warranties Regarding the Purchased Assets |
EXHIBIT IV |
Form of Bailee Agreement |
EXHIBIT V |
Authorized Representatives of Seller |
ANNEXES
ANNEX I |
Notice Instructions |
ANNEX II |
Wiring Instructions |
MASTER REPURCHASE AND SECURITIES CONTRACT AGREEMENT
This Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of November 3, 2021, and is made by and among MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL HOLDINGS LLC, a New York limited liability company (“MSMCH”), as administrative agent (in such capacity, together with its permitted successors and assigns, the “Administrative Agent”) for MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A. (“MSBNA”), a national banking association, and such other financial institutions from time to time party hereto as buyers (MSBNA, together with its successors and permitted assigns, and together with such other financial institutions from time to time party hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, collectively “Buyers” and individually, each a “Buyer”) and ACRES REAL ESTATE SPE 10, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as seller (“Seller”).
From time to time the parties hereto may enter into transactions in which Seller agrees to transfer to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, one or more Eligible Assets, on a servicing-released basis, against the transfer of funds by Buyers with a simultaneous agreement by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, to transfer to Seller such Eligible Assets at a date certain (or such earlier date in accordance with the terms hereof) against the transfer of funds by Seller to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers. Each such transaction involving the transfer of an Eligible Asset from Seller to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, shall be referred to herein as a “Transaction” and, unless otherwise agreed in writing, shall be governed by this Agreement.
Capitalized terms in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings set forth below:
“1934 Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“AB Mortgage Loan” shall mean a Mortgage Loan evidenced by two or more senior and subordinate Mortgage Notes.
“Accelerated Repurchase Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14(b)(i) of this Agreement.
“Act of Insolvency” shall mean, with respect to any Person: the filing of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction over such Person or any substantial part of its assets or property in an involuntary case under any applicable Insolvency Law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such Person or for any substantial part of its assets or property, or ordering the winding–up or liquidation of such Person’s affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of thirty (30) days, the commencement by such Person of a voluntary case under any applicable Insolvency Law now or hereafter in effect, the consent by such Person to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any Insolvency Law, the consent by such Person to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such Person or for any substantial part of its assets or property, the making by such Person of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, the admission of the inability of such Person to pay its debts or discharge its obligations generally as they become due or mature, the failure by such Person generally to pay its debts as they become due, the taking of any action by any Governmental Authority or agency or any Person, agency or entity acting or purporting to act under Governmental Authority to condemn, seize or appropriate, or to assume custody or control of, all or any substantial part of the property of such Person, or
shall have taken any action to displace the management of such Person or to curtail its authority in the conduct of the business of such Person, or the taking of action by such Person in furtherance of any of the foregoing.
“Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the introductory paragraph hereto.
“Affiliate” shall mean, (i) when used with respect to any specified Person, any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by, or under common Control with, such Person and (ii) with respect to Seller, any “affiliate” of Seller as such term is defined in the Bankruptcy Code.
“Affiliated Hedge Counterparty” shall mean Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., or any other Buyer, or any Affiliate of Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., or any other Buyer, in each case, in its capacity as a party to any Hedging Transaction with Seller.
“Aggregate Repurchase Price” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the aggregate Repurchase Price (excluding any accrued and unpaid Price Differential) of all Purchased Assets outstanding as of such date.
“Agreement” shall have the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
“Applicable Spread” shall have the meaning specified in the Fee Letter.
“Appraisal” shall mean an appraisal of any Eligible Property prepared by a licensed Independent Appraiser approved by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, in its reasonable discretion, in accordance with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice of the Appraisal Foundation, in compliance with the requirements of Title 11 of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 and utilizing customary valuation methods, such as the income, sales/market or cost approaches, as any of the same may be updated by recertification from time to time by the appraiser performing such Appraisal.
“Asset Base Component” shall mean, as of any date of determination, with respect to each Purchased Asset, the product of (a) its Market Value, multiplied by (b) the Maximum Purchase Percentage applicable to such Purchased Asset as of such date.
“Assignment of Leases” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset that is a Mortgage Loan, any assignment of leases, rents and profits or equivalent instrument, whether contained in the related Mortgage or executed separately, assigning to the holder or holders of such Mortgage all of the related Mortgagor’s interest in the leases, rents and profits derived from the ownership, operation, leasing or disposition of all or a portion of the related Mortgaged Property as security for repayment of such Purchased Asset.
“Assignment of Mortgage” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset that is a Mortgage Loan, an assignment of the mortgage, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument in recordable form, sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction wherein the related property is located to reflect the assignment and pledge of the Mortgage, subject to the terms of this Agreement.
“Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, any tenor for such Benchmark or payment period for price differential calculated with reference to such Benchmark, as applicable, that is or may be used for determining the length of a Pricing Period pursuant to this Agreement as of such date.
“Bailee” shall mean such third party as Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and Seller shall mutually approve in their sole discretion, exercised in good faith.
“Bailee Agreement” shall mean a Bailee Agreement among Seller, Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and Bailee in the form of Exhibit IV hereto.
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“Bailee Delivery Failure” shall have the meaning specified in the Bailee Agreement.
“Bankruptcy Code” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, modified or replaced from time to time.
“Benchmark” means, initially Term SOFR; provided that, if a Benchmark Transition Event and the Benchmark Replacement Date with respect thereto have occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such Benchmark pursuant to Article 3(l).
“Benchmark Replacement” means, with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event for any Available Tenor, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, as a replacement of the applicable then-current Benchmark on the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date:
If at any time the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to this definition would be less than the Floor, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement.
“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, as of the Benchmark Replacement Date:
“Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to the use or administration of Term SOFR or any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including but not limited to changes to the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “Pricing Period,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of price differential, timing of Transaction requests or
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prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark Replacement and to permit the administration thereof by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, determines that no market practice for the administration of such Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, determines is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement.
“Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark or if the then current Benchmark is Term SOFR, with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate:
For the avoidance of doubt, (i) if the event giving rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination and (ii) the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (1) or (2) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
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For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Blocked Account” shall have the meaning specified in Section 5(a) of this Agreement.
“Blocked Account Agreement” shall mean that certain Blocked Account Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, executed by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, Seller and the Depository Bank (and any successor thereto or replacement thereof executed by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, Seller and the Depository Bank), as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Business Day” shall mean any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday and (ii) a day on which the New York Stock Exchange, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Custodian or Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, is authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed.
“Buyer(s)” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto.
“Buyers’ Principal Payment Share” shall mean, with respect to any Principal Payment, an amount equal to the product of the amount of such Principal Payment, multiplied by the applicable Purchase Percentage.
“Capital Lease Obligations” shall mean, for any Person, all obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) property to the extent such obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and, for purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof, determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Capital Stock” shall mean any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent equity ownership interests in a Person which is not a corporation, including, without limitation, any and all membership or other equivalent interests in any limited liability company, and any and all partnership or other equivalent interests in any partnership or limited partnership, and any and all warrants or options to purchase any of the foregoing.
“Cash Equivalents” shall mean, as of any date of determination, (a) marketable securities (i) issued or directly and unconditionally guaranteed as to interest and principal by the United States Government or (ii) issued by any agency of the United States the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States and (b) time deposits, certificates of deposit, money market accounts or banker’s acceptances of any investment grade rated commercial bank, in each case maturing within ninety (90) days after such date.
“Cause” shall mean, with respect to an Independent Director, (i) acts or omissions by such Independent Director that constitute willful disregard of, or bad faith or gross negligence with respect to, the Independent Director’s duties with respect to Seller’s obligations under this Agreement, (ii) such Independent Director has engaged in or has been charged with, or has been convicted of, fraud or other acts constituting a crime under any law applicable to such Independent Director, (iii) such Independent Director is unable to perform his or
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her duties as Independent Director due to death, disability or incapacity, or (iv) such Independent Director no longer meets the definition of Independent Director, as that term is defined in this Section 2.
“Change of Control” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) shall become, or obtain rights (whether by means of warrants, options or otherwise) to become, the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of a percentage of the total Capital Stock of Seller or Guarantor, as applicable, of (I) for all such transferees other than a Permitted Transferee, twenty percent (20%) or more, and (II) for all Permitted Transferees, more than twenty-five percent (25%) (b) Guarantor shall cease to own and Control, of record and beneficially, directly one hundred percent (100%) of each class of outstanding Capital Stock of Pledgor, (c) Pledgor shall cease to own and Control, of record and beneficially, directly one hundred percent (100%) of each class of outstanding Capital Stock of Seller, (d) the Manager is terminated as, or otherwise ceases to be, the manager of Guarantor or Pledgor.
“Closing Date” shall mean the date of this Agreement.
“Co-Buyer Agreement” shall mean, collectively, (i) any co-buyer agreements entered into among Administrative Agent and one or more Buyers in connection with the Transactions and the Transaction Documents and (ii) any participation agreements entered into among Administrative Agent, one or more Buyers and any Participants in connection with the Transactions and the Transaction Documents, as each may be amended, modified and/or restated from time to time.
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Collection Period” shall mean, with respect to the Remittance Date in any month, the period beginning on the Remittance Date in the preceding month to and including the calendar day immediately preceding such Remittance Date.
“Compounded SOFR” means the compounded average of SOFRs for the applicable Corresponding Tenor, with the rate, or methodology for this rate, and conventions for this rate (which, for example, may be compounded in arrears with a lookback and/or suspension period as a mechanism to determine the interest amount payable prior to the end of each Pricing Period or compounded in advance) being established by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, in accordance with:
“Concentration Limit” shall mean, (a) with respect to any New Asset, the Purchase Price of such New Asset does not exceed forty percent (40%) of the Facility Amount, (b) the aggregate Purchase Prices of all Purchased Assets for which the Mortgaged Property consists of hospitality properties shall not exceed thirty-five percent (35%) of the Facility Amount, and (c) the aggregate Purchase Prices of all Purchased Assets that are non-controlling pari passu Participation Interests shall not exceed Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000).
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“Confirmation” means, a written confirmation from Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, to Seller, executed by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and acknowledged by Seller, of Buyers’ Final Approval to purchase a Purchased Asset, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I.
“Continuing Directors” means, as of any date of determination with respect to a Public Vehicle, any member of the board of directors who (a) was a member of the board of directors on the date of the initial Public Sale or (b) was nominated for election, elected or appointed to the board of directors with the approval of a majority of the then members of the board of directors of such Public Vehicle (either by a specific vote or by approval of such Public Vehicle’s proxy statement in which that member was named as a nominee for election as a director, without objection to the nomination).
“Control” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the possession of the direct or indirect power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling”, “Controlled” and “under common Control” have correlative meanings.
“Corresponding Tenor” with respect to any Available Tenor means, as applicable, either a tenor (including overnight) or a price differential payment period having approximately the same length (disregarding business day adjustment) as such Available Tenor.
“Custodial Agreement” shall mean that certain Custodial Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, entered into by and among Custodian, Seller and Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Custodian” shall mean Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., or any successor custodian appointed by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and reasonably acceptable to Seller, or appointed by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith during the continuance of an Event of Default.
“Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day, SOFR, with the conventions for this rate (which may include a lookback) being established by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, in accordance with the conventions for this rate selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for determining “Daily Simple SOFR” for business loans at such times; provided that, if Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, decides that any such convention is not administratively feasible, then the Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, may establish another convention in its reasonable discretion.
“Default” shall mean any event that, with the giving of notice, the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
“Defaulted Asset” shall mean any Purchased Asset as to which (i) there is a breach beyond any applicable notice and cure period of a representation or warranty by Seller under Exhibit III attached hereto (without regard to any knowledge qualifier therein), (ii) a default has occurred and is continuing for at least twenty-five (25) days beyond any applicable notice and cure period under the related Purchased Asset Documents in the payment when due of any scheduled payment of interest or principal or any other amounts due under the Purchased Asset Documents, (iii) the occurrence and continuance of any other “event of default” as defined under the related Purchased Asset Documents, (iv) to the extent that the related Transaction is deemed to be a loan under federal, state or local law, Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, ceases to have a first priority perfected security interest in the related Purchased Asset, (v) a Significant Modification has been made without the consent of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, pursuant to this Agreement, (vi) the related Purchased Asset File or any material portion thereof is subject to a continuing Bailee Delivery Failure or has been released from the possession of Custodian under the Custodial Agreement to anyone other than Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, or any Affiliate of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers,
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except in accordance with the terms of the Custodial Agreement, (vii) upon the occurrence of any Act of Insolvency with respect to any co-participant or any other person having an interest in such Purchased Asset or any related Mortgaged Property that is senior to, or pari passu with, in right of payment or priority with the rights of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, in such Purchased Asset, (viii) such Purchased Asset has gone into special servicing, however so defined in any servicing, or pooling and servicing, agreement related to a securitization or similar transaction, or (ix) the related Mortgaged Property ceases to have appropriate zoning approval or required insurance in the relevant jurisdiction that is likely to have a material adverse effect on the value of the related Mortgaged Property, and in any such case such failure continues beyond any applicable notice and cure period under the related Purchased Asset Documents.
“Depository Bank” shall mean Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, or any successor depository bank appointed by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and reasonably acceptable to Seller, or appointed by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith during the continuance of an Event of Default.
“Diligence Fees” shall mean fees, costs and expenses payable by Seller to Administrative Agent and Buyers in respect of Administrative Agent’s and Buyers’ actual, reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses (other than legal expenses) incurred in connection with its review of the Diligence Materials hereunder and Administrative Agent’s and Buyers’ continuing due diligence reviews of Purchased Assets pursuant to Section 21 or otherwise hereunder.
“Diligence Materials” shall mean, with respect to any New Asset, the related Preliminary Due Diligence Package together with the related Supplemental Due Diligence Package.
“Division” shall mean, as to any Person, such Person dividing and/or otherwise engaging in and/or becoming subject to, in each case, any division pursuant to, or as permitted by, §18-217 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.
“Early Repurchase Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(i)(i) of this Agreement.
“Electronic Signature” shall have the meaning specified in Section 28(f) of this Agreement.
“Eligible Assets” shall mean (i) performing Mortgage Loans, Mezzanine Loans and Participation Interests (A) acceptable to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, in the exercise of its sole discretion exercised in good faith, (B) secured directly by an Eligible Property, (C) which have a term equal to or less than ten (10) years (assuming exercise of all extension options), (D) as to which the applicable representations and warranties set forth in Exhibit III are true and correct as of the applicable Purchase Date unless otherwise disclosed in the Exception Report delivered to Administrative Agent on or prior to such Purchase Date, (E) [reserved], (F) that have a maximum LTV not in excess of 85%, (G) that have an original principal balance of not less than Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) and (H) that are not subject to restrictions on transfer of lender’s interest therein and (ii) such other commercial real estate debt instruments (including, without limitation and for the avoidance of doubt, Mezzanine Loans) acceptable to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith in each case, acceptable to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith on a case-by-case basis. Notwithstanding the foregoing, or any provision to the contrary set forth either in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document, in no event shall Seller be required to enter into any Hedging Transactions in connection with any existing or proposed Purchased Assets and Seller shall at all times have the ability, to be exercised in its sole discretion at any time, whether to enter into, modify or terminate any such Hedging Transaction.
“Eligible Property” shall mean a property that is a multifamily, office, retail, industrial, hospitality, self-storage, mixed-use property or manufactured housing or such other property type acceptable to Administrative Agent in the exercise of its sole discretion exercised in good faith.
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“Environmental Law” means: (a) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Re-authorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §9601 et seq.; (b) the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984, 42 U.S.C. §6901 et seq.; (c) the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. §7401 et seq., as amended by the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990; (d) the Clean Water Act of 1977, 33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq.; (e) the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C.A. §2601 et seq.; (f) all other federal, state and local laws, ordinances, regulations or policies relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment including without limitation, air pollution, water pollution, or the use, handling, discharge, disposal or release or recovery of on-site or off-site Hazardous Materials, as each of the foregoing may be amended from time to time; and (g) any and all regulations promulgated under or pursuant to any of the foregoing statutes.
“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
“ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any corporation or trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is a member of any group of organizations described in (i) Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or Section 4001(b) of ERISA of which Seller is a member at any relevant time or (ii) solely for purposes of the lien created under Section 302(f) of ERISA and Section 412(n) of the Code, described in Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which Seller is a member.
“Erroneous Payment Recipient” shall have the meaning specified in Section 27(c)(i) hereof.
“Event of Default” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14(a).
“Exception Report” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(c)(viii).
“Excluded Taxes” shall mean any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to any Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to any Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of any Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or the office from which it books the Transaction located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof), or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Buyer, withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Buyer pursuant to a law in effect as of the date on which such Person (i) becomes a party to this Agreement, (ii) changes the office from which it books the Transactions or (iii) where Buyer is treated as a partnership for tax purposes and the tax status of a partner in such partnership is determinative of the obligation to pay Taxes, the later of the date on which Buyer acquired its applicable interest hereunder or the date on which the affected partner becomes a partner of Buyer, except in each case to the extent that pursuant to Section 3(p) or Section 3(r) amounts with respect to such taxes were payable either to such Person’s assignor immediately before such Person became a party to this Agreement or to such Person immediately before it changed the office from which it books the Transaction, (c) Taxes attributable to any Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 3(r) of this Agreement and (d) any withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
“Executive Order 13224” shall mean Executive Order 13224 “On Terrorist Financing: Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism”, effective September 24, 2001.
“Exit Fee” shall have the meaning specified in the Fee Letter.
“Extension Fee” shall have the meaning specified in the Fee Letter.
“Facility Amount” shall mean Two Hundred Fifty Million Dollars ($250,000,000).
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“Facility Termination Date” shall mean November 3, 20262027, as the same may be extended in accordance with Section 9(a) of this Agreement.
“FATCA” shall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), together in each case with any current or future regulations, or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any law fiscal rule or practice adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement implementing such Sections of the Code.
“FATF” shall mean the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering.
“FDIA” shall mean the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended.
“FDICIA” shall mean Title IV of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991.
“Fee Letter” shall mean that certain letter agreement, dated the date hereof, between Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and Seller, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Filings” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6(b) of this Agreement.
“Final Approval” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(d) of this Agreement.
“Financial Covenant Compliance Certificate” shall mean an Officer’s Certificate from Guarantor confirming that as of the fiscal quarter most recently ended, Guarantor shall satisfy the financial covenants set forth in Section 9 of the Guaranty, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit VI.
“First Mortgage A-Note” shall mean (i) a senior Mortgage Note in an AB Mortgage Loan or (ii) a senior controlling pari passu Mortgage Note in a Split Mortgage Loan.
“Floor” shall mean zero (0) or such other rate with respect to a Transaction as set forth in the related Confirmation.
“Fourth Amendment” shall mean that certain Fourth Amendment to this Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2025, by and among Administrative Agent, Seller and Guarantor.
“Future Advance Asset” shall mean any Purchased Asset with respect to which there exists a continuing obligation on the part of the holder of such Purchased Asset, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Purchased Asset Documents, to provide additional funding to the Mortgagor.
“Future Advance Purchase” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(h) of this Agreement.
“GAAP” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied as in effect from time to time.
“Governmental Authority” shall mean any national or federal government, any state, regional, local or other political subdivision thereof with jurisdiction and any Person with jurisdiction exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government.
“Guarantee” shall mean, as to any Person, any obligation of such Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person or in any manner providing for the payment of any Indebtedness of any other Person or otherwise protecting the holder of such Indebtedness against loss (whether
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by virtue of partnership arrangements, by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, or to take-or-pay or otherwise); provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee of a Person shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in accordance with GAAP. The terms “Guarantee” and “Guaranteed” used as verbs shall have correlative meanings.
“Guarantor” shall mean ACRES Commercial Realty Corp., a Maryland corporation, together with its permitted successors and assigns.
“Guaranty” shall mean that certain Guaranty, dated as of the date hereof, made by Guarantor in favor of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Hedging Transactions” shall mean, with respect to any or all of the Purchased Assets, any short sale of U.S. Treasury Securities or mortgage-related securities, futures contract (including currency futures) or options contract or any interest rate swap, cap or collar agreement or similar arrangements providing for protection against fluctuations in interest rates or the exchange of nominal interest obligations, either generally or under specific contingencies, entered into by Seller, or by the underlying obligor with respect to any Purchased Asset and pledged to Seller as collateral for such Purchased Asset, with one or more counterparties that is an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty or a Qualified Hedge Counterparty or, with respect to any Hedging Transaction pledged to Seller as additional collateral for a Purchased Asset, complies with such other rating requirement applicable to such Hedging Transaction set forth in the related Purchased Asset Documents or which is otherwise acceptable to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers; provided that Seller shall not grant or permit any liens, security interests, charges, or encumbrances with respect to any such Hedging Transactions for the benefit of any Person other than Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers.
“Income” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset at any time, any payment or other cash distribution thereon of principal, interest, dividends, fees, reimbursements or proceeds thereof (including sales proceeds) or other cash distributions thereon (including casualty or condemnation proceeds).
“Indebtedness” shall mean, for any Person: (i) obligations created, issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan, the issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of property to another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such property from such Person); (ii) obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of property or services, other than trade accounts payable (other than for borrowed money) arising, and accrued expenses incurred, in the ordinary course of business so long as such trade accounts payable are payable within sixty (60) days of the date the respective goods are delivered or the respective services are rendered; (iii) Indebtedness of others secured by a lien on the property of such Person, whether or not the respective Indebtedness so secured has been assumed by such Person; (iv) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of such Person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for account of such Person; (v) Capital Lease Obligations of such Person; (vi) obligations of such Person under repurchase agreements, sale/buy-back agreements or like arrangements; (vii) Indebtedness of others Guaranteed by such Person; (viii) all obligations of such Person incurred in connection with the acquisition or carrying of fixed assets by such Person; (ix) Indebtedness of general partnerships of which such Person is a general partner or of which such Person is secondarily on contingently liable (other than by endorsement of instruments in the course of collection), whether by reason of any agreement to acquire such indebtedness, to supply or advance sums or otherwise; and (x) all net liabilities or obligations under any interest rate swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, interest rate collar or other hedging instrument or agreement.
“Indemnified Amounts” shall have the meaning specified in Section 20(a) of this Agreement.
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“Indemnified Parties” shall have the meaning specified in Section 20(a) of this Agreement.
“Indemnified Taxes” shall mean (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of Seller under any Transaction Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a), Other Taxes.
“Independent Appraiser” shall mean an independent professional real estate appraiser who is a member in good standing of the American Appraisal Institute, and, if the state in which the subject Eligible Property is located certifies or licenses appraisers, is certified or licensed in such state, and in each such case, who has a minimum of five (5) years’ experience in the subject property type.
“Independent Director” shall mean, with respect to any corporation or limited liability company, an individual who: (a) is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, Stewart Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation or, if none of those companies is then providing professional independent directors, another nationally-recognized company reasonably approved by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, in each case that is not an Affiliate of such corporation or limited liability company and that provides professional independent directors and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business; (b) is duly appointed as a member of the board of directors of such corporation or as an independent manager, member of the board of managers, or special member of such limited liability company; and (c) is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Director be (i) a member (other than an independent, non-economic “springing” member), partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of such corporation or limited liability company or any of its equityholders or affiliates (other than an affiliate that is not in the direct chain of ownership of such corporation or limited liability company and that is a Single-Purpose Entity; provided that the fees such individual earns from serving as an Independent Director of such affiliates in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than 5% of such individual’s annual income for that year); (ii) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to such corporation or limited liability company or any of its equityholders or affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional independent managers or directors and that also provides lien search and other similar services to such corporation or limited liability company or any of its equityholders or affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (iii) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (iv) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of clauses (i) or (ii) above.
“Insolvency Law” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code and all other applicable liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, suspension of payments and similar debtor relief laws from time to time in effect affecting the rights of creditors generally.
“Insured Closing Letter and Escrow Instructions” shall mean a letter addressed to Seller and Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, from the title insurance underwriter (or any agent thereof) acting as an agent for each Table Funded Purchased Asset and related escrow instructions, which letter and instructions shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent and Seller.
“Key Person Event” shall mean if any two (2) Key Persons shall fail to remain actively and directly involved in the management and policies of ACRES Commercial Realty Corp., or in a substantially similar capacity.
“Key Persons” shall mean Mark Fogel, Chief Executive Officer and President, Marty Reasoner, Managing Partner, Originations or Andrew Fentress, Managing Partner, Capital Markets.
“Last Endorsee” shall have the meaning specified in Schedule 2 of this Agreement.
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“LTV” shall mean, with respect to any Eligible Asset, the ratio of the aggregate outstanding debt (which shall include such Eligible Asset and all debt senior to or pari passu with such Eligible Asset) secured, directly or indirectly, by the related Eligible Property or Properties, to the aggregate “as-is” market value of such Eligible Property or Properties as determined by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith.
“Manager” shall mean ACRES Capital, LLC, a New York limited liability company.
“Mandatory Early Repurchase Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(i)(ii) of this Agreement.
“Margin Credit Event” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, the date upon which material changes (i.e., changes that adversely impact the value of the Purchased Asset relative to Buyers’ initial underwriting or the most recent determination of Market Value) relative to the performance or condition of (i) the relevant Mortgaged Property, (ii) the Mortgagor (or its sponsor(s)) in relation to such Purchased Asset or (iii) the commercial real estate market in the relevant jurisdiction relating to the relevant Mortgaged Property, taken in the aggregate (excluding for any reason relating to fluctuation in current interest rates, interest rate spreads and credit spreads), exist with respect to such Purchased Asset as determined by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion exercised in good faith.
“Margin Deficit” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4(a) of this Agreement.
“Margin Excess” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4(b) of this Agreement.
“Margin Materiality Threshold” shall have the meaning specified in the Fee Letter.
“Market Value” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset as of any relevant date, the market value of such Purchased Asset on such date, as determined by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
“Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse effect on (i) the property, business, operations, financial condition or credit quality of Guarantor, Pledgor and/or Seller, taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of the Guarantor, Pledgor or Seller to perform its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents to which it is party, (iii) the validity or enforceability of any the Transaction Documents, (iv) the material rights and remedies of Buyers under any of the Transaction Documents or (v) the Market Value, rating (if applicable) or liquidity of all the Purchased Assets in the aggregate.
“Maximum Asset Exposure Threshold” shall have the meaning specified in the Fee Letter.
“Maximum Purchase Percentage” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, the “Maximum Purchase Percentage” specified in Schedule 1 (or as otherwise specified in the applicable Confirmation).
“Mezzanine Borrower” shall mean, with respect to any Mezzanine Loan, the obligor on the related Mezzanine Note, the pledgor under the related Mezzanine Pledge Agreement, and the owner of the related Capital Stock.
“Mezzanine Loan” shall mean a performing mezzanine loan secured by pledges of 100% of the Capital Stock of the Mortgagor under a related Mortgage Loan which is a Purchased Asset.
“Mezzanine Loan Repurchase Assets” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6(f) hereof.
“Mezzanine Note” shall mean the original executed promissory note or other tangible evidence of the Mezzanine Loan indebtedness.
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“Mezzanine Pledge Agreement” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset that is a Mezzanine Loan, the pledge and security agreement creating a valid and enforceable lien on the related Capital Stock.
“Monthly Statement” shall mean, for each calendar month during which this Agreement shall be in effect, Seller’s or Servicer’s, as applicable, reconciliation in arrears of beginning balances, interest and principal paid to date and ending balances for each Purchased Asset, together with a certified written report describing (i) any developments or events with respect to such Purchased Asset since the prior Monthly Statement that are reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any Defaults or potential Defaults, (iii) any and all written modifications to any Purchased Asset Documents since the prior Monthly Statement, (iv) loan status, collection performance and any delinquency and loss experience with respect to each Purchased Asset, (v) an update as to the expected disposition or sale of the Purchased Assets and (vi) such other information as Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, may reasonably request with respect to Seller, any Purchased Asset, Mortgagor or Mortgaged Property.
“Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
“Mortgage” shall mean the mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or other instruments, creating a valid and enforceable first lien on or a first priority ownership interest in a Mortgaged Property.
“Mortgage Loan” shall mean (i) a whole commercial mortgage loan or (ii) a First Mortgage A-Note, in each case secured by a Mortgage and evidenced by a Mortgage Note and all other Purchased Asset Documents, all right, title and interest of Seller in and to any Mortgaged Property covered by the related Mortgage and all related Servicing Rights.
“Mortgage Note” shall mean (a) with respect to a Mortgage, a note or other evidence of indebtedness of a Mortgagor secured by such Mortgage and (b) with respect to a Participation Interest, a Participation Certificate evidencing such Participation Interest.
“Mortgaged Property” shall mean, in the case of (a) a Mortgage Loan, the real property or properties securing repayment of the debt evidenced by a Mortgage Note (or Mortgage Notes, in the case of an AB Mortgage Loan or Split Mortgage Loan) and (b) a Mezzanine Loan, the real property or properties owned by the Person the Capital Stock of which is pledged as collateral for such Mezzanine Loan.
“Mortgagor” shall mean, in the case of (a) a Mortgage Loan, the obligor on a Mortgage Note, the grantor of the related Mortgage and the owner of the related Mortgaged Property and (b) a Mezzanine Loan, the obligor on any applicable Mezzanine Note.
“New Asset” shall mean an Eligible Asset that Seller proposes to sell to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, pursuant to a Transaction.
“OFAC” shall mean the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.
“Officer’s Certificate” shall mean, as to any Person, a certificate of the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the president, any vice president or the secretary of such Person.
“Other Connection Taxes” means, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between any Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under or engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Transaction Document).
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“Other Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that may arise from any payment made under any Transaction Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, any Transaction Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes.
“Participant” shall have the meaning specified in Section 17(b) hereof.
“Participation Certificate” shall mean a participation certificate which evidences the outstanding balance of a Participation Interest.
“Participation Interest” shall mean a senior controlling pari passu participation interest in a performing Mortgage Loan.
“Payment” shall have the meaning specified in Section 27(c)(i) hereof.
“Payment Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 27(c)(ii) hereof.
“Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean (a) liens for real property Taxes, ground rents, water charges, sewer rates and assessments not yet due and payable; (b) liens arising by operation of law (such as materialmen’s, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s and similar liens) arising in the ordinary course of business which are (i) discharged by payment, bonding or otherwise or (ii) being contested in good faith by the related Mortgagor in accordance with the related Purchased Asset Documents; (c) covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of way, easements and other matters of public record, which do not individually or in the aggregate, in the reasonable judgment of Seller, materially interfere with (i) the current use of the related Mortgaged Property, (ii) the security intended to be provided by the related Mortgage, (iii) the underlying obligor’s ability to pay its obligations when they become due or (iv) the value of the related Mortgaged Property; (d) liens and encumbrances set forth in the related Title Policy; and (e) rights of existing or future tenants as tenants only pursuant to leases.
“Permitted Transferee” shall have the meaning set forth in the Fee Letter.
“Person” shall mean an individual, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, partnership, joint tenant or tenant-in-common, trust, joint stock company, joint venture, unincorporated organization, or other entity, or a federal, state or local government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
“Plan” shall mean an employee benefit or other plan established or maintained during the five-year period ended prior to the date of this Agreement or to which Seller or any ERISA Affiliate makes, is obligated to make or has, within the five-year period ended prior to the date of this Agreement, been required to make contributions and that is covered by Title IV of ERISA or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
“Plan Assets” shall mean “plan assets” within the meaning of the U.S. Department of Labor regulations located at 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, and shall include assets of any (i) employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title I of ERISA or (ii) plan (as defined in Section 4975(e)(l) of the Code) subject to Section 4975 of the Code.
“Pledge Agreement” shall mean that certain Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by Pledgor in favor of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced, or otherwise modified from time to time, pledging all of Pledgor’s interest in the Capital Stock of Seller to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers.
“Pledgor” shall mean ACRES Realty Funding, Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with its permitted successors and assigns.
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“Portfolio Exposure Threshold” shall have the meaning specified in the Fee Letter.
“Power of Attorney to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers” shall mean (i) that certain Power of Attorney to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, dated as of the date hereof executed by Seller in favor of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and (ii) such other power of attorney executed pursuant to this Agreement in substantially the form attached as Exhibit II-1.
“Power of Attorney to Seller” shall mean (i) that certain Power of Attorney to Seller dated as of the date hereof executed by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, in favor of Seller and (ii) such other power of attorney executed pursuant to this Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit II-2.
“Preliminary Approval” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(b) of this Agreement.
“Preliminary Due Diligence Package” shall mean, with respect to any New Asset, the following due diligence information, to the extent available and applicable, relating to such New Asset to be provided by Seller to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, pursuant to this Agreement:
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“Prescribed Laws” shall mean, collectively, (a) the USA PATRIOT Act, (b) Executive Order 13224, (c) the International Emergency Economic Power Act, 50 U.S.C. §1701 et. seq., (d) the Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. Sections 5311 et seq.) as amended and (e) all other Requirements of Law adopted by and applicable in the United States of America and relating to money laundering or terrorism, including without limitation, the USA PATRIOT Act and all regulations and executive orders adopted by the United States of America promulgated with respect to money laundering or terrorism, including, without limitation, those promulgated by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.
“Price Differential” shall mean, with respect to any Transaction as of any date, the aggregate amount obtained by daily application of the Pricing Rate for such Transaction to the Repurchase Price thereof (excluding any amount attributable to Price Differential in the definition thereof), calculated on the basis of a three hundred sixty (360) day per year basis for the actual number of days during the period commencing on (and including) the Purchase Date for such Transaction and ending on (but excluding) the date of determination (such aggregate amount to be reduced by any amount of such Price Differential paid by Seller to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, prior to such date, with respect to such Transaction).
“Pricing Period” shall mean, with respect to each Purchased Asset (x) in the case of the first (1st) Remittance Date following the purchase of such Purchased Asset, the period from and including the original Purchase Date for such Purchased Asset to but excluding such Remittance Date, and (y) in the case of each subsequent Remittance Date, the one-month period from and including the preceding Remittance Date to but excluding such Remittance Date; provided, that no Pricing Period for a Purchased Asset shall end after the Repurchase Date for such Purchased Asset.
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“Pricing Rate” shall mean, for any Pricing Period with respect to a Purchased Asset, an annual rate equal to the Benchmark for such Pricing Period, plus the Applicable Spread for the related Purchased Asset (subject to adjustment and/or conversion as provided in Sections 3(l) and 3(m) of this Agreement).
“Principal Payment” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, any payment or prepayment of principal received in respect thereof (including casualty or condemnation proceeds to the extent that such proceeds are not required under the underlying loan documents to be reserved, escrowed, readvanced or applied for the benefit of the Mortgagor or the related Mortgaged Property). For purposes of clarification, prepayment premiums, fees or penalties shall not be deemed to be principal.
“Principal Sweep Amount” shall mean with respect to any Principal Payment received during a Sweep Trigger:
(i) if four (4) Purchased Assets remain subject to Transactions, an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Seller’s Principal Payment Share of such Principal Payment; or
(ii) if three (3) or fewer Purchased Assets remain subject to Transactions, an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Seller’s Principal Payment Share of such Principal Payment.
“Principal Sweep Escrow Account” shall have the meaning specified in Section 5(a) of this Agreement.
“Prohibited Person” shall mean any Person: (i) listed in the Annex to, or otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order 13224; (ii) that is owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, any person or entity that is listed in the Annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order 13224; (iii) domiciled in the United States of America and with whom Administrative Agent and/or any Buyer is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any terrorism or money laundering law adopted in the United States of America, including Executive Order 13224; (iv) who commits, threatens or conspires to commit or supports “terrorism” as defined in Executive Order 13224; (v) that is the target of Sanctions;(vi) that is a foreign shell bank; (vii) that is a resident of, or whose subscription funds are transferred from or through an account in, a jurisdiction that has been designated as a non-cooperative with international anti-money laundering principles or procedures by an intergovernmental group or organization, such as the FATF, of which the U.S. is a member and with which designation the U.S. representative to the group or organization continues to concur (see http://www.fatf-gati.org for the FATF’s “Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories Initiative”); or (viii) who is an Affiliate of a Person described above.
“Prohibited Transferee” shall mean any of the Persons listed on Schedule 3 attached to this Agreement, together with each of their respective Affiliates.
“Purchase Date” shall mean, with respect to any Eligible Asset, the date on which such Eligible Asset is transferred by Seller to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers.
“Purchase Percentage” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, the applicable Maximum Purchase Percentage specified in Schedule 1 (or as otherwise specified in the applicable Confirmation).
“Purchase Price” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, the price at which such Purchased Asset is transferred by Seller to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, on the applicable Purchase Date. The Purchase Price as of any Purchase Date for any Purchased Asset shall be an amount (expressed in dollars) equal to the product of (a) the outstanding principal balance of such Purchased Asset, multiplied by (b) the applicable Purchase Percentage. The Purchase Price shall increase by any Future Advance Purchase pursuant to Section 3(h) and any payment made to Seller in connection with a Margin Excess pursuant to Section 4(b), and shall decrease by any payment applied in connection with a Margin Deficit pursuant to Section 4(a) and
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any Principal Payment applied pursuant to Section 5 to reduce such Purchase Price and any other amounts paid to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, by Seller to reduce such Purchase Price.
“Purchased Asset” shall mean (i) with respect to any Transaction, the Eligible Assets sold by Seller to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, in such Transaction and (ii) with respect to the Transactions in general, all Eligible Assets sold by Seller to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers.
“Purchased Asset Documents” shall mean, with respect to a Purchased Asset, the documents specified in Schedule 2.
“Purchased Asset File” shall mean the Purchased Asset Documents, together with any additional documents and information required to be delivered to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, or its designee (including Custodian) pursuant to this Agreement.
“Purchased Asset File Checklist” shall have the meaning specified in the Custodial Agreement.
“Purchased Asset Schedule” shall have the meaning specified in the Custodial Agreement.
“Qualified Hedge Counterparty” shall mean, with respect to any Hedging Transaction, any entity other than an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty, that (a) qualifies as an “eligible contract participant” as such term is defined in the Commodity Exchange Act (as amended by the Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000), (b) the long-term debt of which is rated no less than “A+” by Standard & Poor’s and “A1” by Moody’s and (c) is reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers,; provided that, with respect to clause (c), if Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, has approved an entity as a counterparty, it may not thereafter deem such counterparty unacceptable with respect to any previously outstanding Transaction unless clause (a) or (b) no longer applies with respect to such counterparty.
“Quarterly Report” shall mean, for each fiscal quarter during which this Agreement shall be in effect, (i) Seller’s or Servicer’s, as applicable, certified written report summarizing (with a separate cover sheet for each Purchased Asset or, in the case of a Purchased Asset secured (directly or indirectly) by a portfolio of Mortgaged Properties, a cover sheet for such portfolio on a consolidated basis), with respect to the Mortgaged Properties securing each Purchased Asset (or, in the case of a Purchased Asset secured (directly or indirectly) by a portfolio of Mortgaged Properties, such information on a consolidated basis), the net operating income, debt service coverage, occupancy, the revenues per room (for hospitality properties) and sales per square footage (for retail properties), in each case, to the extent received by Seller, and such other information as mutually agreed by Seller and Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and (ii) the updated underwriting report.
“Recipient” means (a) Administrative Agent, or (b) any Buyer, as applicable.
“Reference Time” shall mean with respect to any setting of the then-current Benchmark means (1) if such Benchmark is Term SOFR, the time set forth in the definition of Term SOFR, and (2) if such Benchmark is not Term SOFR, then the time determined by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, in accordance with the Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes.
“Regulations T, U and X” shall mean Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor thereto), as the same may be modified and supplemented and in effect from time to time.
“Relevant Governmental Body” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto.
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“Remittance Date” shall mean the eighteenth (18th) calendar day of each month, or the next succeeding Business Day, if such calendar day shall not be a Business Day.
“Representatives” shall have the meaning specified in Section 28(a) hereof.
“Repurchase Assets” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6(a) hereof.
“Repurchase Date” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, the date that is the earliest to occur of the following: (a) the Facility Termination Date, (b) the date that is specified in the related Confirmation, (c) if applicable, the related Early Repurchase Date, Mandatory Early Repurchase Date or Accelerated Repurchase Date, or (d) the maturity date of such Purchased Asset or, in the case of a Participation Interest, the maturity date of the underlying Mortgage Loan (subject to extension, if applicable, in accordance with the related Purchased Asset Documents).
“Repurchase Obligations” shall mean the Aggregate Repurchase Price and all other amounts due under the Transaction Documents (including interest which would be payable as post-petition interest in connection with any bankruptcy or similar proceeding) irrespective of whether such obligations are direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured.
“Repurchase Price” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, as of any date, the price at which such Purchased Asset is to be transferred from Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, to Seller upon termination of the related Transaction; in each case, such price shall equal the sum of the Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset and the accrued and unpaid Price Differential with respect to such Purchased Asset as of the date of such determination, minus all Income and other cash actually received by Buyers in respect of such Purchased Asset and applied towards the Repurchase Price and/or Price Differential pursuant to this Agreement, including without limitation, any Principal Sweep Amounts, if any actually applied to reduce the Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset.
“Requirement of Law” shall mean any law (including, without limitation, Prescribed Law), treaty, rule, regulation, code, directive, policy, order or requirement or determination of an arbitrator or a court or any other Governmental Authority in each case, as adopted by the United States of America, whether now or hereafter enacted or in effect.
“Reserve Requirements” shall mean, with respect to any date of determination, the aggregate (without duplication) of the rates (expressed as a decimal fraction) of reserve requirements in effect on such date (including, without limitation, basic, supplemental, marginal and emergency reserves under any regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto) dealing with reserve requirements prescribed for Eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) maintained by Buyers.
“Sanctions” shall have the meaning specified in Section 10(xxv)(A) of this Agreement.
“SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Seller” shall have the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
“Seller’s Principal Payment Share” shall mean, with respect to any Principal Payment, all amounts in excess of Buyers’ Principal Payment Share.
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“Servicer” shall mean Greystone Servicing Company LLC, or any successor servicer appointed by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and reasonably acceptable to Seller; provided that the provisions of Section 22 are satisfied.
“Servicer Acknowledgment” shall mean (i) that certain servicer acknowledgment, dated as of the date hereof, executed by Seller and acknowledged by Servicer and Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and (ii) such other servicer acknowledgment entered into by Seller on Administrative Agent’s behalf in accordance with Section 22 of this Agreement.
“Servicing Agreement” shall mean (i) that certain Servicing Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between Servicer and Seller, and (ii) such other servicing or subservicing agreement entered into by Seller on Administrative Agent’s behalf in accordance with Section 22 of this Agreement, in each case as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Servicing Records” shall have the meaning specified in Section 22(b) of this Agreement.
“Servicing Rights” shall mean contractual, possessory or other rights of any Person to administer, service or subservice any Purchased Assets (or to possess any Servicing Records relating thereto), including: (i) the rights to service the Purchased Assets; (ii) the right to receive compensation (whether direct or indirect) for such servicing, including the right to receive and retain the related servicing fee and all other fees with respect to such Purchased Assets; and (iii) all rights, powers and privileges incidental to the foregoing, together with all Servicing Records relating thereto.
“Significant Modification” shall mean (i) any extension, amendment, waiver, termination, rescission, cancellation, release, subordination or other modification to the terms of, or any collateral, guaranty or indemnity for, any Purchased Asset or Purchased Asset Document (including, without limitation, any provision related to the amount or timing of any scheduled payment of interest or principal, the validity, perfection or priority of any security interest, or the release of any collateral or obligor), (ii) any sale, transfer, disposition or any similar action with respect to any collateral for any Purchased Asset or (iii) the foreclosure or exercise of any material right or remedy by the holder of any Purchased Asset or Purchased Asset Document; provided that, (a) routine and customary modifications in the administration of the Purchased Asset Documents and other non-material, administrative or ministerial modifications with no economic effect on the value of the related Purchased Asset or related Mortgaged Property regarding consent rights over leases, budgets, utilization of reserves or the release thereof, approval of escrows and bonding amounts for mechanics’ or materialmen’s liens, tax abatements or tax challenges and (b) provided that Seller has given Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, at least ten (10) days’ prior notice thereof (which notice shall include a summary of the related proposed amendments or modification), any waivers, consents, amendments or modifications to any Purchased Asset Document, to the extent solely providing for the conversion of the interest rate thereunder to a benchmark rate based on SOFR (or another benchmark rate to the extent that such other benchmark rate is being implemented in order to match the benchmark interest rate hereunder) and any benchmark conforming changes made in connection therewith (including waivers, consents, modifications or amendments to or replacements of any related interest rate protection agreements and/or caps relating to the applicable Purchased Asset that are necessary to effect such conversion to SOFR or such other benchmark rate) shall (in each case, with respect to each of the preceding clauses (a) and (b)) not be considered Significant Modifications.
“Single-Purpose Entity” shall mean any corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company that, since the date of its formation and at all times on and after the date hereof, has complied with and shall at all times comply with the provisions of Section 13 of this Agreement.
“SIPA” shall have the meaning specified in Section 25(a) of this Agreement.
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“SOFR” with respect to any day means the secured overnight financing rate published for such day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, as the administrator of the benchmark, (or a successor administrator) on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Website.
“Split Mortgage Loan” shall mean a Mortgage Loan evidenced by two or more senior pari passu Mortgage Notes.
“Standard & Poor’s” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, L.L.C., a division of McGraw Hill Financial Inc. and any successor in interest.
“Subsidiary” shall mean, as to any Person, a corporation, partnership or other entity Controlled by such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a Subsidiary or to Subsidiaries in this Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of Seller and/or Guarantor.
“Supplemental Due Diligence Package” shall mean, with respect to any New Asset, information or deliveries concerning such New Asset that Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, shall reasonably request in addition to the Preliminary Due Diligence Package, including, without limitation, a confirmation that the credit memorandum represents the final terms of the underlying transaction, a loan-to-value ratio computation and a final annualized underwritten debt yield computation (or such other underwriting methodology utilized by Seller and approved by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers) for such New Asset.
“Survey” shall mean a certified ALTA/ACSM (or applicable state standards for the state in which a Mortgaged Property is located) survey of a Mortgaged Property prepared by a registered independent surveyor and in form and content reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and the company issuing the Title Policy for such Mortgaged Property.
“Sweep Trigger” shall mean any date on which less than five (5) Purchased Assets remain subject to Transactions.
“Table Funded Purchased Asset” shall mean a Purchased Asset which is sold to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, simultaneously with the origination or acquisition thereof, which origination or acquisition is financed with the Purchase Price, pursuant to Seller’s request, paid directly to a title company or other settlement agent, in each case, approved by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, for disbursement in connection with such origination or acquisition. A Purchased Asset shall cease to be a Table Funded Purchased Asset after Custodian has delivered a Trust Receipt to Administrative Agent certifying its receipt of the Purchased Asset File therefor.
“Taxes” shall mean all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Term SOFR” means, with respect to any advance of a Purchase Price or Future Advance Purchase for any day, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a one-month tenor on the day (such day, the “Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the first day of such Pricing Period, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator for such day at 6:00 a.m. (New York City time); provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the foregoing tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities
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Business Days prior to such Term SOFR Determination Day; provided, further, that if Term SOFR determined as provided above shall be less than the Floor, then Term SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor.
“Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion).
“Term SOFR Reference Rate” means the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR.
“Term SOFR Determination Day” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of Term SOFR in this Agreement.
“Title Policy” shall mean (a) an American Land Title Association lender’s title insurance policy or a comparable form of lender’s title insurance policy approved for use in the applicable jurisdiction, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, or, (b) if such policy has not yet been issued, (i) a pro forma policy, (ii) a preliminary title policy together with an Insured Closing Letter and Escrow Instructions or (iii) a “marked up” commitment, in each case that is binding on the title insurer.
“Transaction” shall have the meaning specified in Section 1 of this Agreement.
“Transaction Conditions Precedent” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(f) of this Agreement.
“Transaction Costs” shall have the meaning specified in Section 20(b) of this Agreement.
“Transaction Documents” shall mean, collectively, this Agreement, the Blocked Account Agreement, the Custodial Agreement, the Fee Letter, the Guaranty, the Pledge Agreement, the Servicing Agreement and Servicer Acknowledgment, the Power of Attorney to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, the Power of Attorney to Seller, all Transfer Documents, all Confirmations executed pursuant to this Agreement in connection with specific Transactions and all other documents executed in connection herewith and therewith.
“Transfer” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any sale or other whole or partial conveyance of all or any portion of such Person’s assets, or any direct or indirect interest therein to a third party (other than in connection with the transfer of a Purchased Asset to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, in accordance herewith), including the granting of any purchase options, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer or similar rights in respect of any portion of such assets or the subjecting of any portion of such assets to restrictions on transfer.
“Transfer Documents” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, all applicable Purchased Asset Documents necessary to transfer all of Seller’s right, title and interest in such Purchased Asset to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
“Trust Receipt” shall mean a trust receipt issued by Custodian, or, in the case of a Table Funded Purchased Asset, Bailee, as applicable, confirming the Custodian or Bailee’s, as applicable, possession of certain Purchased Asset Files that are held by the Custodial or Bailee, as applicable, on behalf of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, substantially in the form required under the Custodial Agreement or the Bailee Agreement.
“UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided that if, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, the perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection of any security interest is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than New York, with respect to perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection,
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“UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions of this Agreement relating to such perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection.
“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment with respect thereto.
“Underwriting Issues” shall mean, with respect to any New Asset, all material information of which Seller has knowledge that, based on the making of reasonable inquiries and the exercise of reasonable care and diligence by a reasonable institutional mortgage loan buyer in determining whether to originate or acquire such New Asset under the circumstances, would, in the context of the totality of the Transaction in question, be considered a materially “negative” factor (either separately or in the aggregate with other information relating to such New Asset), including, but not limited to, whether such New Asset was repurchased from any warehouse loan facility or a repurchase transaction due to the breach of a representation and warranty or a material defect in loan documentation or closing deliveries (such as the absence of any material Purchased Asset Document(s)).
“United States Person” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(r)(i) hereof.
“Upfront Fee” shall have the meaning specified in the Fee Letter.
“USA PATRIOT Act” shall mean the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Public Law 107-56).
“U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for (a) a Saturday, (b) a Sunday or (c) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, or any successor thereto, recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.
“U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(r)(ii)(C) hereof.
“Voting Stock” shall mean, with respect to any specified “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the 1934 Act) as of any date, the Capital Stock of that person that is at the time entitled to vote generally in the election of the board of directors of that person.
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If all Transactions are terminated by Seller in accordance with this Section 3(i)(i), at Seller’s request this Agreement and all Transaction Documents shall terminate simultaneously with the repurchase of the last remaining Purchased Asset, except with respect to those provisions which by their terms survive the termination of this Agreement.
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Any determination, decision or election that may be made by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, pursuant to Section 3(l) or this Section 3(m), including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in the sole discretion of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and without consent from Seller or any other party to any other Transaction Document.
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provided that each Buyer agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered pursuant to this Section 3(r) expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify Seller (and Administrative Agent) in writing of its legal inability to do so.
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If, on any Remittance Date, the amounts deposited in the Blocked Account shall be insufficient to make the payments required under (i) through (iii) above of this Section 5(b), and Seller does not otherwise make such payments on such Remittance Date, the same shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder.
If at any time no Sweep Trigger exists, all amounts in the Principal Sweep Escrow Account shall be remitted to Seller no later than two (2) Business Days after such Sweep Trigger ceases to exist. If a Sweep Trigger has occurred and is continuing, any amounts that have been on deposit in the Principal Sweep Escrow Account in excess of ninety (90) days shall be remitted to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, to reduce the Purchase Price of the
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Purchased Assets in such order and priority as determined by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.
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Seller represents and warrants to Administrative Agent and Buyers, that as of the date of this Agreement and as of each Purchase Date and at all times while this Agreement and any Transaction thereunder is in effect or any Repurchase Obligations remain outstanding:
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On and as of date of this Agreement and each Purchase Date and at all times while this Agreement and any Transaction hereunder is in effect or any Repurchase Obligations remain outstanding, Seller shall not without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers:
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On and as of the date of this Agreement and each Purchase Date and at all times while this Agreement and any Transaction thereunder is in effect or any Repurchase Obligations remain outstanding:
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Seller hereby represents and warrants to Administrative Agent and Buyers, and covenants with Administrative Agent and Buyers, that, on and as of the date of this Agreement and each Purchase Date and at all times while this Agreement and any Transaction hereunder is in effect or any Repurchase Obligations remain outstanding:
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Administrative Agent, on behalf of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and Seller acknowledge that, and have entered hereinto and will enter into each Transaction hereunder in consideration of and in reliance upon the fact that, all Transactions hereunder constitute a single business and contractual relationship and have been made in consideration of each other. Accordingly, each of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and Seller agrees to perform all of its obligations in respect of each Transaction hereunder, and that a default in the performance of any such obligations shall constitute a default by it in respect of all Transactions hereunder.
All notices, consents, approvals and requests required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes if hand delivered or sent by (a) hand delivery, with proof of attempted delivery, (b) certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, (c) expedited prepaid delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of attempted delivery, or (d) by email (with confirmation of receipt by the receiving party); provided that, other than email notices with respect to communications under this Agreement related to (1) deliveries in connection with Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, due diligence inspections of the Purchased Assets, (2) requests for Transactions (including Future Advance Purchases, (3) notices of partial prepayments or draws on Margin Excess (including Future Advance Purchases), (4) the delivery of Confirmations, (5) notices of early repurchases, (6) deliveries of financial statements or other reporting required under this Agreement and (7) notices requesting consent for Significant Modifications, which will not require any further notice upon confirmation of receipt by the receiving party, that such email notice must also be delivered by one of the means set forth in clauses (a), (b) or (c) above, to the addresses specified in Annex I hereto or at such other address and person as shall be designated from time to time by any party hereto, as the case may be, in a written notice to the other parties hereto in the manner provided for in this Section 16. A notice shall be deemed to have been given: (i) in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery; (ii) in the case of registered or certified mail, when delivered or the first attempted delivery on a Business Day; (iii) in the case of expedited prepaid delivery upon the first attempted delivery on a Business Day; or (iv) in the case of email, upon receipt of confirmation or receipt; provided that such emailed notice is also delivered as required in this Section 16. A party receiving a notice that does not comply with the technical requirements for notice under this Section 16 may elect to waive any deficiencies and treat such notice as having been properly given. Notwithstanding the foregoing, notices pursuant to Section 4 hereof may be sent by electronic mail to the email addresses set forth on Annex I attached hereto; provided that such notice delivered by email shall be deemed to be given only upon receipt of confirmation of receipt by the receiving party.
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Seller acknowledges that Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, has the right, subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 21, to perform continuing due diligence reviews with respect to the Purchased Assets, for purposes of verifying compliance with the representations, warranties and specifications made hereunder, or determining or re-determining the Asset Base Component for purposes of Section 4 of this Agreement, or otherwise, and Seller agrees that Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, at its option, has the right at any time to conduct a partial or complete due diligence review on any or all of the Purchased Assets, including, without limitation, ordering new credit reports and Appraisals on the applicable collateral and otherwise regenerating the information used to originate such Purchased Assets. Upon reasonable prior notice to Seller, Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, or its authorized representatives will be permitted during normal business hours to examine, inspect, and make copies and extracts of, the Purchased Asset Files, Servicing Records and any and all documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to any Purchased Asset in the possession or under the control of Seller, any servicer or sub-servicer and/or Custodian. Seller also shall make available to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, a knowledgeable financial or accounting officer for the purpose of answering questions respecting the Purchased Asset Files, the Servicing Records and the Purchased Assets. Seller agrees to cooperate with Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and any third party underwriter designated by Administrative Agent or any Buyer in connection with such underwriting, including, but not limited to, providing Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and any third party underwriter with access to any and all documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to such Purchased Assets in the possession, or under the control, of such Seller. Seller agrees to reimburse Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, for any and all actual and reasonable out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses incurred by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, in connection with continuing due diligence on Eligible Assets and Purchased Assets, including, without limitation, the cost of annual updated Appraisals on the Mortgaged Properties and Diligence Fees.
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It is the intention of the parties that, for U.S. federal, state and local income and franchise tax purposes, the Transactions constitute a debt financing, and that Seller is, and, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, will continue to be, treated as the owner of the Purchased Assets for such purposes. Unless prohibited by applicable law, Seller and Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, agree to treat the Transactions as described in the preceding sentence on any and all filings with any U.S. federal, state or local taxing authority.
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The parties acknowledge that they have been advised that:
Without limiting any other rights or remedies of Administrative Agent or Buyers, Administrative Agent and Buyers shall have the right, without prior notice to Seller, and any such notice being expressly waived by Seller to the extent permitted by applicable law, to set off and appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) in any currency, and any other obligation
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(including to return excess margin), credits, indebtedness, claims, securities, collateral or other property, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by or due from Administrative Agent, Buyers, or any Affiliate thereof to or for the credit of the account of Seller, to any obligations of Seller hereunder to Administrative Agent or Buyers. If a sum or obligation is unascertained, Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, may estimate that obligation and set off in respect of the estimate, subject to the relevant party accounting to the other when the obligation is ascertained. This Section 26 shall be without prejudice and in addition to any right of setoff, combination of accounts, lien or other rights to which any party is at any time otherwise entitled (whether by operation of law, contract or otherwise).
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[SIGNATURES COMMENCE ON THE NEXT PAGE]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL HOLDINGS LLC, a New York limited liability company
By: ________________________________
Name:
Title: Authorized Signatory
BUYER:
MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A.,
a national banking association
By: ____________________________________
Name:
Title: Authorized Signatory
SELLER:
ACRES REAL ESTATE SPE 10, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
By: ____________________________________
Name:
Title:
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Schedule 1
MAXIMUM PURCHASE PERCENTAGE
Eighty Percent (80.0%)
Schedule 2
PURCHASED ASSET DOCUMENTS
With respect to each Purchased Asset that is a Mortgage Loan or a Participation Interest, the following documents, as applicable:
(a) the original Mortgage Note bearing all intervening endorsements, endorsed “Pay to the order of _________ without recourse” and signed in the name of the last endorsee (the “Last Endorsee”) by an authorized Person of the Last Endorsee (provided that, in the event that such Purchased Asset was acquired by the Last Endorsee in a merger, the signature must be in the following form: “[Last Endorsee], successor by merger to [name of predecessor]” and, in the event that such Purchased Asset was acquired or originated by the Last Endorsee while doing business under another name, the signature must be in the following form: “[Last Endorsee], [formerly known] or [doing business] as [previous name]”) or a lost note affidavit in a form reasonably approved by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, with a copy of the applicable Mortgage Note attached thereto;
(b) the original loan agreement and guaranty, if any, executed in connection with such Purchased Asset;
(c) the original Mortgage with evidence of recording thereon, or a true and correct copy of the original that has been submitted for recordation in the appropriate governmental recording office of the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located;
(d) the originals of all assumption, modification, consolidation or extension agreements with evidence of recording thereon, or true and correct copies of the originals that have each been submitted for recordation in the appropriate governmental recording office of the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located;
(e) the original Assignment of Mortgage in blank for each Purchased Asset, in form and substance acceptable for recording and signed in the name of the Last Endorsee; provided that, in the event that such Purchased Asset was acquired by the Last Endorsee in a merger, the signature must be in the following form: “[Last Endorsee], successor by merger to [name of predecessor]” and, in the event that such Purchased Asset was acquired or originated while doing business under another name, the signature must be in the following form: “[Last Endorsee], [formerly known] or [doing business] as [previous name]”;
(f) the originals of all intervening Assignments of Mortgage (if any) with evidence of recording thereon, or copies thereof;
(g) the original Title Policy (or, if such policy is yet to be issued, by a pro forma policy, a preliminary title policy with escrow instructions or a “marked up” commitment, in each case binding on the title insurer);
(h) the original security agreement, chattel mortgage or equivalent document, if any, executed in connection with such Purchased Asset;
(i) the original Assignment of Leases, if any, with evidence of recording thereon, or a true and correct copy of the original that has been submitted for recordation in the appropriate governmental recording office of the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located;
(j) originals of all intervening assignments of assignment of leases and rents, if any, or copies thereof, with evidence of recording thereon, or copies thereof;
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(k) a copy of the UCC financing statements, certified as true and correct by Seller, and all necessary UCC continuation statements with evidence of filing thereon or copies thereof together with evidence that such UCC financing or continuation statements have been sent for filing, and UCC assignments in blank, which UCC assignments shall be in form and substance acceptable for filing in the applicable jurisdictions;
(l) the original environmental indemnity agreement or similar guaranty or indemnity (if any), whether stand-alone or incorporated into the applicable loan documents;
(m) the original omnibus assignment in blank, or such other document(s) necessary and sufficient to transfer to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to such Purchased Asset (if any);
(n) a Survey of the Mortgaged Property (if any), as accepted by the title company in connection with the issuance of the Title Policy;
(o) a copy of all servicing agreements and Servicing Records related to such Purchased Asset, which Seller shall deliver to Servicer (with a copy to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers);
(p) a copy of the Mortgagor’s opinions of counsel, which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers;
(q) in the case of a Purchased Asset that is a Participation Interest, the original Participation Certificate evidencing such Participation Interest and including an assignment in blank;
(r) in the case of a Purchased Asset that is a Participation Interest, the participation agreement and any other documents evidencing such Participation Interest;
(s) an assignment of any management agreements, permits, contracts and any other material agreements;
(t) reports of UCC, tax lien, judgment and litigation searches, conducted by search firms reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent with respect to such Purchased Asset, Seller and the related underlying obligor, such searches to be conducted in each location Administrative Agent shall reasonably designate and such reports reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent;
(u) the original or a copy of the intercreditor or co-lender agreement executed in connection with such Purchased Asset, to the extent the subject borrower or an affiliate thereof, has encumbered its assets with senior, junior or other similar financing, whether mortgage financing or mezzanine loan financing;
(v) copies of all documents relating to the formation and organization of the related obligor under such Purchased Asset, together with all consents and resolutions delivered in connection with such obligor’s obtaining such Purchased Asset; and
(w) all other material documents and instruments evidencing, guaranteeing, insuring, securing or modifying such Purchased Asset, executed and delivered in connection with, or otherwise relating to, such Purchased Asset, including, but not limited to, all documents establishing or implementing any lockbox pursuant to which Seller is entitled to receive any payments from cash flow of the underlying real property.
With respect to each Purchased Asset that is a Mezzanine Loan, the following documents, as applicable:
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(a) the original executed Mezzanine Note relating to such Mezzanine Loan, which Mezzanine Note shall (A) be endorsed (either on the face thereof or pursuant to a separate allonge) by the most recent endorsee prior to the applicable Seller, without recourse, to the order of such Seller and further reflect a complete, unbroken chain of endorsement from the related originator to such Seller and (B) be accompanied by a separate allonge pursuant to which such Seller has endorsed such Note, without recourse, in blank;
(b) true and correct copies of the related intercreditor agreement (if any) and the related Mezzanine Pledge Agreement and all other material documents (including, without limitation, opinions of counsel) or agreements relating to such Mezzanine Loan or affecting the rights (including, without limitation, the security interests) of any holder thereof;
(c) as applicable, true and correct copies of any assignment, assumption, modification, consolidation or extension made prior to the related Purchase Date in respect of such Mezzanine Note or any document or agreement referred to in clause (ii) above, in each case, if the document or agreement being assigned, assumed, modified, consolidated or extended is recordable, with evidence of recording thereon (unless the particular item has not been returned from the applicable recording office);
(d) as applicable, an original assignment of each agreement referred to in clause (ii) above, in recordable form if the agreement being assigned is a recordable document, executed in blank by the applicable Seller;
(e) each LLC Certificate, together with an undated power covering each such certificate, duly executed in blank with, if Buyer so requests signature guaranteed;
(f) copies of all UCC financing statements filed in respect of such Mezzanine Loan prior to the related Purchase Date, including all amendments and assignments related thereto, if any, in each case with evidence of filing in the applicable jurisdiction indicated thereon;
(g) an original assignment of each UCC financing statement filed in respect of such Mezzanine Loan, prepared in blank, in form suitable for filing;
(h) the related original omnibus assignment, if any, executed in blank;
(i) the original Title Policy for such Mezzanine Loan (provided that any exception to this item shall note whether the related Purchased Asset File includes a “marked up” commitment or pro forma policy marked as binding and countersigned or evidenced as binding by an escrow letter or closing instructions), if any, together with an original mezzanine endorsement, if any, and date down to owner’s policy, if any;
(j) any additional documents identified on the related Purchased Asset File Checklist delivered to Custodian in accordance with Article II of this Agreement; and
(k) any additional documents required to be added to the related Purchased Asset File pursuant to this Agreement.
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Schedule 3
PROHIBITED TRANSFEREES
1. Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance
2. Arbor Realty
3. Ares Commercial Real Estate Corp.
4. Blackstone Group
5. Five Oaks Investment Corp.
6. Granite Point Mortgage Trust
7. KKR & Co.
8. Starwood Property Trust
9. TPG Capital Management.
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Exhibit I
CONFIRMATION
MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC, as Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers (together with its successors and assigns, “Administrative Agent”) is pleased to deliver our written CONFIRMATION of our agreement (subject to satisfaction of the Transaction Conditions Precedent) to enter into the Transaction pursuant to which Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, shall purchase from ACRES Real Estate SPE 10, LLC (“Seller”), the Purchased Asset identified in Schedule 1 attached hereto, pursuant to the Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement among Administrative Agent, Buyers, and Seller, dated as of November 3, 2021 (as the same may have been or may be amended from time to time, the “Repurchase Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein without definition have the meanings given in the Repurchase Agreement), as follows below and on Schedule 1:
Seller: |
ACRES Real Estate SPE 10, LLC |
Purchase Date: |
[__________], [______] |
Purchased Asset: |
As identified on attached Schedule 1 |
Aggregate Principal |
$[__________] |
Remaining Future |
$[__________] |
Buyer Approved Future Funding: |
$[___________] |
Repurchase Date: |
[__________],[_______] |
Initial Purchase Price: |
$[_______] |
Current Purchase Price: |
$[_______] |
Pricing Rate: |
Term SOFR + [__]% |
Purchase Percentage: |
[_]%1 |
Maximum Purchase Percentage |
[_]% |
Maximum Asset Exposure |
[_]% |
Type of Funding: |
[Table Funded]/[Non-Table Funded] |
Governing Agreement: |
As identified on attached Schedule 1 |
1 To reflect actual advance rate for Purchased Loan.
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Seller’s Wiring Instructions: |
Bank: TD Bank NA ABA: 031-101-266 Account Name: ACRES Realty Funding Inc. Account #: xxxxxxxxxx |
Name and address for communications: |
Buyer: |
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC |
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with a copy to: |
Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. |
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and to: |
Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. |
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and to: |
Paul Hastings LLP |
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Seller: |
ACRES Real Estate SPE 10, LLC |
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with a copy to: |
Melissa C. Hinkle, Esq. |
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and to: |
ACRES Real Estate SPE 10, LLC |
[SIGNATURES ON THE NEXT PAGE]
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MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL HOLDINGS LLC
a New York limited liability company
By: _______________________________
Name:
Title:
AGREED AND ACKNOWLEDGED:
ACRES REAL ESTATE SPE 10, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By: _____________________________________
Name:
Title:
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SCHEDULE 1 TO CONFIRMATION STATEMENT
Purchased Asset: |
[Asset Type] dated as of [______] in the original principal amount of $[_________], made by [____] to [____] under and pursuant to that certain [loan agreement]/[applicable document], and subsequently assigned to Seller (as amended from time to time, the “Governing Agreement”). |
Aggregate Principal Amount: |
$[_________] [(plus up to $[______] of future advances under Section [____] of the Governing Agreement). Buyers obligation to fund any future advances [subject to approval by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith is contingent on (a) Seller’s satisfaction of the conditions contained in Section 3(h) of the Repurchase Agreement and (b) a bringdown by Seller of all representations and warranties made on the date hereof with regard to the Purchased Asset pursuant to Section 10 of the Repurchase Agreement.] |
Representations: |
Seller acknowledges and agrees that upon funding by Buyers of the Purchase Price for the Purchased Asset [and, in connection with any subsequent funding of the Purchase Percentage of a future advance under the Purchased Asset, (i)] Seller shall be deemed to have confirmed that all of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 10 of the Repurchase Agreement are true and correct as of the Purchase Date with respect to all Purchased Assets [or the applicable funding date, as the case may be,], except such representations and warranties which by their terms speak as of a specified date and except as set forth in the attached Exception Report or in the Exception Report delivered with respect to any other Purchased Asset [and (ii) with respect to the funding of a Future Advance Purchase, Seller shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that all of the conditions to funding of such advance set forth in Section [___] of the Governing Agreement have been satisfied (and no conditions have been waived, except as has been previously disclosed by Seller to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, in writing)]. |
Fixed/Floating: |
[Fixed]/[Floating] |
Coupon: |
[___]% |
Term of Loan including Extension Options: |
[__________],[_______] |
Amortization (e.g., IO, full amortization, etc.): |
[__]-year amortization[, with [__]-month IO.] |
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EXCEPTION REPORT
Representation numbers referred to below relate to the corresponding Representations and Warranties Regarding the Purchased Assets set forth in Exhibit III to the Repurchase Agreement.
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Exhibit II-1
FORM OF POWER OF ATTORNEY TO ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT,
ON BEHALF OF BUYERS
Know All Men by These Presents, that ACRES REAL ESTATE SPE 10, LLC (“Seller”), does hereby appoint MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL HOLDINGS LLC, a New York limited liability company, as administrative agent on behalf of Buyers (in such capacity, together with its permitted successors and assigns “Administrative Agent”), in connection with the Repurchase Agreement (defined below) its attorney-in-fact to act in Seller’s name, place and stead in any way which Seller could do with respect to, at all times after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default (i) the completion of the endorsements of the Mortgage Notes and Participation Certificates (as applicable) and the Assignments of Mortgages, (ii) the recordation of the Assignments of Mortgages and (iii) the enforcement of Seller’s rights under the Purchased Assets purchased by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers (as defined below), pursuant to the Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement dated as of November 3, 2021, as amended from time to time, by and among Administrative Agent, on behalf of MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A., a national banking association (“MSBNA”), and such other financial institutions from time to time party thereto, as buyers (MSBNA, together with such other financial institutions from time to time party thereto, as buyers, and together with their respective successors and assigns, collectively, “Buyers” and individually, each a “Buyer”) and Seller (the “Repurchase Agreement”) (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the enforcement and exercise of Seller’s rights in respect of any interest reserve account or other deposit account or securities account established by any borrower or any other related obligor in connection with any Purchased Assets (including the enforcement and exercise of Seller’s rights in respect of all funds or other assets deposited in, or credited to, such accounts)) and to take such other steps as may be necessary or desirable to enforce the rights of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, against such Purchased Assets, the related Purchased Asset Files, the Servicing Records and the Hedging Transactions to the extent that Seller is permitted by law to act through an agent. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given such terms in the Repurchase Agreement.
TO INDUCE ANY THIRD PARTY TO ACT HEREUNDER, SELLER HEREBY AGREES THAT ANY THIRD PARTY RECEIVING A DULY EXECUTED COPY OR FACSIMILE OF THIS INSTRUMENT MAY ACT HEREUNDER, AND THAT REVOCATION OR TERMINATION HEREOF SHALL BE INEFFECTIVE AS TO SUCH THIRD PARTY UNLESS AND UNTIL ACTUAL NOTICE OR KNOWLEDGE OR SUCH REVOCATION OR TERMINATION SHALL HAVE BEEN RECEIVED BY SUCH THIRD PARTY, AND SELLER ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF SELLER’S ASSIGNS, HEREBY AGREES TO INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS ANY SUCH THIRD PARTY FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL CLAIMS THAT MAY ARISE AGAINST SUCH THIRD PARTY BY REASON OF SUCH THIRD PARTY HAVING RELIED ON THE PROVISIONS OF THIS INSTRUMENT.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Seller has caused this Power of Attorney to be executed this ____ day of __________, 20__.
ACRES REAL ESTATE SPE 10, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By: _________________________________________
Name:
Title:
STATE OF )
)
COUNTY OF )
On this _____ of ____________, before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said state, personally appeared _______________________________, personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she executed the same in his/her capacity, and that by his/her signature on the instrument, the person, or the entity upon behalf of which the person acted, executed the instrument.
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(Seal)] |
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Exhibit II-2
FORM OF POWER OF ATTORNEY TO SELLER
Know All Men by These Presents, that MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL HOLDINGS LLC, a New York limited liability company, as administrative agent no behalf of Buyers (in such capacity, together with its permitted successors and assigns “Administrative Agent”), on behalf of MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A., a national banking association (“MSBNA”), and such other financial institutions from time to time party thereto, as buyers (MSBNA, together with such other financial institutions from time to time party thereto, as buyers, and together with their respective successors and assigns, collectively, “Buyers” and individually, each a “Buyer”) does hereby appoint ACRES REAL ESTATE SPE 10, LLC (“Seller”), its attorney-in-fact to act in the name, place and stead of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers in any way which Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, could with respect to modifications described below, to mortgage loan documents with respect to Purchased Assets sold by Seller to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, under that certain Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement dated as of November 3, 2021, as amended from time to time, among Seller, Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and Buyers (the “Repurchase Agreement”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given such terms in the Repurchase Agreement. Seller is permitted to administer and service the Purchased Assets without the consent of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, any assignee or any other Person, pursuant to this power of attorney delivered by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, which power of attorney shall not be revoked by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, unless an Event of Default under the Repurchase Agreement has occurred and is then continuing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller shall not consent or assent to a Significant Modification without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers. All waivers or material actions entered into or taken in respect of the Purchased Assets pursuant to this power of attorney shall be in writing. Seller shall notify Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and Custodian, in writing, of any waiver or other action entered into or taken thereby in respect of any such Purchased Asset pursuant to this power of attorney, and shall deliver to Custodian (with a copy to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers) for deposit in the related Purchased Asset File, an original counterpart of the agreement, if any, relating to such waiver or other action, within three (3) Business Days following the execution thereof. Actions taken under the foregoing power of attorney shall be binding upon each holder of the Purchased Assets.
THIS POWER OF ATTORNEY MAY BE REVOKED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ON BEHALF OF BUYERS, BY DELIVERY OF WRITTEN NOTICE TO SELLER DURING THE CONTINUANCE OF ANY EVENT OF DEFAULT UNDER THE REPURCHASE AGREEMENT. IF THIS POWER OF ATTORNEY HAS NOT BEEN REVOKED AND IF REQUESTED BY SELLER, ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ON BEHALF OF BUYERS, WILL PROMPTLY CONFIRM IN WRITING TO SELLER, AND ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY REASONABLY DESIGNATED BY SELLER, THAT THIS POWER OF ATTORNEY HAS NOT BEEN REVOKED AND IS IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, has caused this Power of Attorney to be executed this ____ day of ________, 20__.
MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL HOLDINGS LLC, a New York limited liability company
By: ________________________________________
Name:
Title:
STATE OF )
)
COUNTY OF )
On this _____ of ____________, before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said state, personally appeared _______________________________, personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she executed the same in his/her capacity, and that by his/her signature on the instrument, the person, or the entity upon behalf of which the person acted, executed the instrument.
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(Seal)] |
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Exhibit III-1
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
REGARDING THE PURCHASED ASSETS
With respect to each Purchased Asset and the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties, on the related Purchase Date and at all times while this Agreement and any Transaction contemplated hereunder is in effect, Seller shall be deemed to make the following representations and warranties to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, as of such date; provided, however, that, with respect to any Purchased Asset+, such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be modified by any Exception Report delivered by Seller to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, prior to the issuance of a Confirmation with respect thereto.
(1) Whole Loan; Ownership of Purchased Assets. Each Purchased Asset is an Eligible Asset. At the time of the sale, transfer and assignment to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, no Mortgage Note, Mortgage or Participation Certificate was subject to any assignment (other than assignments to Seller), participation (other than with respect to the Participation Interests) or pledge, and Seller had good title to, and was the sole owner of, each Purchased Asset free and clear of any and all liens, charges, pledges, encumbrances, participations (other than with respect to the Participation Interests), any other ownership interests on, in or to such Purchased Asset. Seller has full right and authority to sell, assign and transfer each Purchased Asset, and the assignment to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, constitutes a legal, valid and binding assignment of such Purchased Asset free and clear of any and all liens, pledges, charges or security interests of any nature encumbering such Purchased Asset.
(2) Loan Document Status. Each related Mortgage Note, Mortgage, Assignment of Leases (if a separate instrument), guaranty and other agreement executed by or on behalf of the related Mortgagor, guarantor or other obligor in connection with such Purchased Asset is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the related Mortgagor, guarantor or other obligor (subject to any non-recourse provisions contained in any of the foregoing agreements and any applicable state anti-deficiency, one-action or market value limit deficiency legislation), as applicable, and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except (a) as such enforcement may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (b) that certain provisions in such Purchased Asset Documents (including, without limitation, provisions requiring the payment of default interest, late fees or prepayment/yield maintenance or prepayment fees, charges and/or premiums) are, or may be, further limited or rendered unenforceable by or under applicable law, but (subject to the limitations set forth in clause (a) above) such limitations or unenforceability will not render such Purchased Asset Documents invalid as a whole or materially interfere with the mortgagee’s realization of the principal benefits and/or security provided thereby (clauses (a) and (b) collectively, the “Standard Qualifications”). Except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentences, there is no valid offset, defense, counterclaim or right of rescission available to the related borrower with respect to any of the related Mortgage Notes, Mortgages or other Purchased Asset Documents, including, without limitation, any such valid offset, defense, counterclaim or right based on intentional fraud by Seller in connection with the origination of the Purchased Asset, that would deny the mortgagee the principal benefits intended to be provided by the Mortgage Note, Mortgage or other Purchased Asset Documents.
(3) Mortgage Provisions. The Purchased Asset Documents for each Purchased Asset contain provisions that render the rights and remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the practical realization against the Mortgaged Property of the principal benefits of the security intended to be provided thereby,
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including realization by judicial or, if applicable, non-judicial foreclosure subject to the limitations set forth in the Standard Qualifications.
(4) Hospitality Provisions. The Purchased Asset Documents for each Purchased Asset that is secured by a hospitality property operated pursuant to a franchise agreement includes an executed comfort letter or similar agreement signed by the Mortgagor and franchisor of such property enforceable against such franchisor, either directly or as an assignee of the originator. The Mortgage or related security agreement for each Purchased Asset secured by a hospitality property creates a security interest in the revenues of such property for which a UCC financing statement has been filed in the appropriate filing office.
(5) Mortgage Status; Waivers and Modifications. Since origination and except by written instruments set forth in the related Purchased Asset File or as otherwise provided in the related Purchased Asset Documents (a) the material terms of such Mortgage, Mortgage Note, guaranty, participation agreement, if applicable, and related Purchased Asset Documents have not been waived, impaired, modified, altered, satisfied, canceled, subordinated or rescinded in any respect that could have a material adverse effect on Purchased Asset; (b) no related Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof has been released from the lien of the related Mortgage in any manner which materially interferes with the security intended to be provided by such Mortgage or the use or operation of the remaining portion of such Mortgaged Property; and (c) neither the related borrower nor the related guarantor nor the related participating Person has been released from its material obligations under the Purchased Asset Documents. With respect to each Purchased Asset, except as contained in a written document included in the Purchased Asset File, there have been no modifications, amendments or waivers, that could be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on such Purchased Asset consented to by Seller.
(6) Lien; Valid Assignment. Subject to the Standard Qualifications, each assignment of Mortgage and assignment of Assignment of Leases to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, constitutes a legal, valid and binding assignment to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers. Each related Mortgage and Assignment of Leases is freely assignable without the consent of the related Mortgagor. Each related Mortgage is a legal, valid and enforceable first lien on the related Mortgagor’s fee or leasehold interest in the Mortgaged Property in the principal amount of such Purchased Asset or allocated loan amount (subject only to Permitted Encumbrances, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by the Standard Qualifications. Such Mortgaged Property (subject to and excepting Permitted Encumbrances) is free and clear of any recorded mechanics’ liens, recorded materialmen’s liens and other recorded encumbrances, and no rights exist which under law could give rise to any such lien or encumbrance that would be prior to or equal with the lien of the related Mortgage, except those which are bonded over, escrowed for or insured against by a lender’s title insurance policy (as described below). Any security agreement, chattel mortgage or equivalent document related to and delivered in connection with the Purchased Asset establishes and creates a valid and enforceable lien on property described therein, except as such enforcement may be limited by Standard Qualifications subject to the limitations described in Paragraph (9) below. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no representation is made as to the perfection of any security interest in rents or other personal property to the extent that possession or control of such items or actions other than the filing of UCC financing statements is required in order to effect such perfection.
(7) Permitted Liens; Title Insurance. Each Mortgaged Property securing a Purchased Asset is covered by a Title Policy in the original principal amount of such Purchased Asset (or with respect to a Purchased Asset secured by multiple properties, an amount equal to at least the allocated loan amount with respect to the Title Policy for each such property) after all advances of principal (including any advances held in escrow or reserves), that insures for the benefit of the owner of the indebtedness secured by the Mortgage, the first priority lien of the Mortgage, which lien is subject only to Permitted Encumbrances. None of the Permitted Encumbrances are mortgage liens that are senior to or coordinate and co-equal
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with the lien of the related Mortgage. Such Title Policy (or, if it has yet to be issued, the coverage to be provided thereby) is in full force and effect, all premiums thereon have been paid and no claims have been made by Seller thereunder and no claims have been paid thereunder. Neither Seller, nor to Seller’s knowledge, any other holder of the Purchased Asset, has done, by act or omission, anything that would materially impair the coverage under such Title Policy. Each Title Policy contains no exclusion for, or affirmatively insures (except for any Mortgaged Property located in a jurisdiction where such affirmative insurance is not available in which case such exclusion may exist), (a) that the area shown on the survey is the same as the property legally described in the Mortgage and (b) to the extent that the Mortgaged Property consists of two or more adjoining parcels, such parcels are contiguous.
(8) Junior Liens. There are no subordinate mortgages or junior liens securing the payment of money encumbering the related Mortgaged Property (other than Permitted Encumbrances). Seller has no knowledge of any mezzanine debt secured directly by interests in the related Mortgagor, except as disclosed to Administrative Agent.
(9) Assignment of Leases. There exists as part of the related Purchased Asset File an Assignment of Leases (either as a separate instrument or incorporated into the related Mortgage). Subject to the Permitted Encumbrances, each related Assignment of Leases creates a valid first-priority collateral assignment of, or a valid first-priority lien or security interest in, rents and certain rights under the related lease or leases, subject only to a license granted to the related Mortgagor to exercise certain rights and to perform certain obligations of the lessor under such lease or leases, including the right to operate the related leased property, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by the Standard Qualifications. No Person other than the related Mortgagor owns any interest in any payments due under such lease or leases that is superior to or of equal priority with the lender’s interest therein. The related Mortgage or related Assignment of Leases, subject to applicable law, provides that, upon an event of default under the Purchased Asset, a receiver is permitted to be appointed for the collection of rents or for the related mortgagee to enter into possession to collect the rents or for rents to be paid directly to the mortgagee.
(10) UCC Filings. Seller has filed and/or recorded or caused to be filed and/or recorded (or, if not filed and/or recorded, have been submitted in proper form for filing and/or recording), UCC-1 financing statements in the appropriate public filing and/or recording offices necessary at the time of the origination of the Purchased Asset to perfect a valid security interest in all items of physical personal property reasonably necessary to operate such Mortgaged Property owned by such Mortgagor and located on the related Mortgaged Property (other than any non-material personal property, any personal property subject to a purchase money security interest, a sale and leaseback financing arrangement as permitted under the terms of the related Purchased Asset Documents or any other personal property leases applicable to such personal property), to the extent perfection may be effected pursuant to applicable law by recording or filing, as the case may be. Subject to the Standard Qualifications, each related Mortgage (or equivalent document) creates a valid and enforceable lien and security interest on the items of personalty described above. No representation is made as to the perfection of any security interest in rents or other personal property to the extent that possession or control of such items or actions other than the filing of UCC-1 financing statements are required in order to effect such perfection. Each UCC-1 financing statement, if any, filed with respect to personal property constituting a part of the related Mortgaged Property and each UCC-2 or UCC-3 assignment, if any, of such financing statement to Seller was in suitable form for filing in the filing office in which such financing statement was filed.
(11) Condition of Property. Seller or the originator of the Purchased Asset inspected or caused to be inspected each related Mortgaged Property within six months of origination of the Purchased Asset and within twelve months of the Purchase Date. An engineering report or property condition
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assessment was prepared in connection with the origination of each Purchased Asset no more than twelve months prior to the Purchase Date. To Seller’s knowledge, based solely upon due diligence customarily performed in connection with the origination of comparable mortgage loans, each related Mortgaged Property was (a) free and clear of any material damage, (b) in good repair and condition and (c) is free of structural defects, except in each case (i) for any damage or deficiencies that would not materially and adversely affect the use, operation or value of such Mortgaged Property as security for the Purchased Asset, (ii) if such repairs have been completed or (iii) if escrows in an aggregate amount consistent with the standards utilized by Seller with respect to similar loans its holds for its own account have been established, which escrows will in all events be in an aggregate amount not less than the estimated cost of such repairs. Seller has no knowledge of any material issues with the physical condition of the Mortgaged Property that Seller believes would have a material adverse effect on the use, operation or value of the Mortgaged Property other than those disclosed in the engineering report and those addressed in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above.
(12) Taxes and Assessments. All real estate taxes, governmental assessments and other similar outstanding governmental charges (including, without limitation, water and sewage charges), or installments thereof, that could be a lien on the related Mortgaged Property that would be of equal or superior priority to the lien of the Mortgage and that prior to the Purchase Date have become delinquent in respect of each related Mortgaged Property have been paid, or, if the appropriate amount of such taxes or charges is being appealed or is otherwise in dispute, an escrow of funds has been established in an amount sufficient to cover such payments and reasonably estimated interest and penalties, if any, thereon. For purposes of this Paragraph (12), real estate taxes and governmental assessments and other outstanding governmental charges and installments thereof shall not be considered delinquent until the earlier of (a) the date on which interest and/or penalties would first be payable thereon and (b) the date on which enforcement action is entitled to be taken by the related taxing authority.
(13) Condemnation. As of the date of origination and to Seller’s knowledge as of the Purchase Date, there is no proceeding pending, and, to Seller’s knowledge as of the date of origination and as of the Purchased Date, there is no proceeding threatened, for the total or partial condemnation of such Mortgaged Property that would have a material adverse effect on the value, use or operation of the Mortgaged Property.
(14) Actions Concerning Purchased Asset. As of the date of origination and to Seller’s knowledge as of the Purchase Date, there was no pending, filed or threatened action, suit or proceeding, arbitration or governmental investigation involving any Mortgagor, guarantor, or the Mortgaged Property, an adverse outcome of which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect (a) such Mortgagor’s title to the Mortgaged Property, (b) the validity or enforceability of the Mortgage, (c) such Mortgagor’s ability to perform under the related Purchased Asset Documents, (d) such guarantor’s ability to perform under the related guaranty, (e) the use, operation or value of the Mortgaged Property, (f) the principal benefit of the security intended to be provided by the Purchased Asset Documents, (g) the current ability of the Mortgaged Property to generate net cash flow sufficient to service such Purchased Asset or (h) the current principal use of the Mortgaged Property.
(15) Escrow Deposits. All escrow deposits and payments required to be escrowed with lender pursuant to the Purchased Asset Documents are in the possession, or under the control, of Seller or its servicer, and there are no deficiencies (subject to any applicable grace or cure periods) in connection therewith, and all such escrows and deposits (or the right thereto) that are required to be escrowed with lender under the related Purchased Asset Documents are being conveyed by Seller to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, or its servicer. Any and all requirements under the Purchased Asset Documents as to completion of any material improvements and as to disbursements of any funds escrowed for such purpose, which requirements were to have been complied with on or before the Purchase Date, have been complied with in all material respects or the funds so escrowed have not been released. No
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other escrow amounts have been released except in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Purchased Asset Documents.
(16) No Holdbacks. The principal balance of the Purchased Asset set forth on the Purchased Asset Schedule has been fully disbursed as of the Purchase Date and there is no requirement for future advances thereunder (except in those cases where the full amount of the Purchased Asset has been disbursed but a portion thereof is being held in escrow or reserve accounts pending the satisfaction of certain conditions relating to leasing, repairs or other matters with respect to the related Mortgaged Property, the Mortgagor or other considerations determined by Seller to merit such holdback), and any requirements or conditions to disbursements of any loan proceeds held in escrow have been satisfied with respect to any disbursements of any such escrow fund made on or prior to the date hereof.
(17) Insurance. Each related Mortgaged Property is, and is required pursuant to the related Mortgage to be, insured by a property insurance policy providing coverage for loss in accordance with coverage found under a “special cause of loss form” or “all risk form” that includes replacement cost valuation issued by an insurer meeting the requirements of the related Purchased Asset Documents and having a claims-paying or financial strength rating of any one of the following: (i) at least “A-:VII” from A.M. Best Company, Inc., (ii) at least “A3” (or the equivalent) from Moody’s or (iii) at least “A-” from Standard & Poor’s (collectively, the “Insurance Rating Requirements”), in an amount (subject to a customary deductible) not less than the lesser of (1) the original principal balance of the Purchased Asset and (2) the full insurable value on a replacement cost basis of the improvements, furniture, furnishings, fixtures and equipment owned by the Mortgagor and included in the Mortgaged Property (with no deduction for physical depreciation), but, in any event, not less than the amount necessary or containing such endorsements as are necessary to avoid the operation of any coinsurance provisions with respect to the related Mortgaged Property.
Each related Mortgaged Property is also covered, and required to be covered pursuant to the related Loan Documents, by business interruption or rental loss insurance which (subject to a customary deductible) (i) covers a period of not less than 12 months (or with respect to each Purchased Asset on a single asset with a principal balance of $50 million or more, 18 months); (ii) for a Purchased Asset with a principal balance of $50 million or more, contains a 180 day “extended period of indemnity”; and (iii) covers the actual loss sustained during restoration.
If any material part of the improvements, exclusive of a parking lot, located on a Mortgaged Property is in an area identified in the Federal Register by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood hazards, the related Mortgagor is required to maintain an insurance policy issued by the National Flood Insurance Program, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, or such similar Federal agency acting in its capacity as an insurer against losses from flooding, in the maximum amount available under the National Flood Insurance Program, plus such additional excess flood coverage in an amount as is generally required by prudent institutional commercial mortgage lenders originating mortgage loans for securitization.
If windstorm and/or windstorm related perils and/or “named storms” are excluded from the primary property damage insurance policy, the Mortgaged Property is insured by a separate windstorm insurance policy issued by an insurer meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements or endorsement covering damage from windstorm and/or windstorm related perils and/or named storms in an amount at least equal to 100% of the full insurable value on a replacement cost basis of the improvements and personalty and fixtures included in the related Mortgaged Property by an insurer meeting the Insurance Rating Requirement.
The Mortgaged Property is covered, and required to be covered pursuant to the related Purchased Asset Documents, by a commercial general liability insurance policy issued by an insurer meeting the
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Insurance Rating Requirements including coverage for property damage, contractual damage and personal injury (including bodily injury and death) in amounts as are generally required by a prudent institutional commercial mortgage lender for loans originated for securitization, and in any event not less than $1 million per occurrence and $2 million in the aggregate.
An architectural or engineering consultant has performed an analysis of each of the Mortgaged Properties located in seismic zones 3 or 4 in order to evaluate the structural and seismic condition of such property, for the sole purpose of assessing either the scenario expected limit (the “SEL”) or the probable maximum loss (the “PML”) for the Mortgaged Property in the event of an earthquake. In such instance, the SEL or PML, as applicable, was based on a 475-year return period, an exposure period of 50 years and a 10% probability of exceedance. If the resulting report concluded that the SEL or PML, as applicable, would exceed 20% of the amount of the replacement costs of the improvements, earthquake insurance on such Mortgaged Property was obtained by an insurer rated at least “A:VII” by A.M. Best Company, Inc. or “A3” (or the equivalent) from Moody’s or “A-” by Standard & Poor’s in an amount not less than 150% of the SEL or PML, as applicable.
The Purchased Asset Documents require insurance proceeds in respect of a property loss to be applied either (a) to the repair or restoration of all or part of the related Mortgaged Property, with respect to all property losses in excess of 5% of the then outstanding principal amount of the related Purchased Asset, the lender (or a trustee appointed by it) having the right to hold and disburse such proceeds as the repair or restoration progresses, or (b) to the reduction of the outstanding principal balance of such Purchased Asset together with any accrued interest thereon.
All premiums on all insurance policies referred to in this Paragraph (17) required to be paid as of the Purchase Date have been paid, and such insurance policies name the lender under the Purchased Asset and its successors and assigns as a loss payee under a mortgagee endorsement clause or, in the case of the general liability insurance policy, as named or additional insured. Such insurance policies will inure to the benefit of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers. Each related Purchased Asset obligates the related Mortgagor to maintain all such insurance and, at such Mortgagor’s failure to do so, authorizes the lender to maintain such insurance at the Mortgagor’s cost and expense and to charge such Mortgagor for related premiums and other related expenses, including reasonable attorney’s fees. All such insurance policies (other than commercial liability policies) require at least 10 days’ prior notice to the lender of termination or cancellation arising because of nonpayment of a premium and at least 30 days prior notice to the lender of termination or cancellation (or such lesser period, not less than 10 days, as may be required by applicable law) arising for any reason other than non-payment of a premium and no such notice has been received by Seller.
(18) Access; Utilities; Separate Tax Lots. Each Mortgaged Property (a) is located on or adjacent to a public road and has direct legal access to such road, or has access via an irrevocable easement or irrevocable right of way permitting ingress and egress to/from a public road, (b) is served by or has uninhibited access rights to public or private water and sewer (or well and septic) and all required utilities, all of which are appropriate for the current use of the Mortgaged Property, and (c) constitutes one or more separate tax parcels which do not include any property which is not part of the Mortgaged Property or is subject to an endorsement under the related Title Policy insuring the Mortgaged Property, or in certain cases, an application has been, or will be, made to the applicable governing authority for creation of separate tax lots, in which case the Purchased Asset Documents require the Mortgagor to escrow an amount sufficient to pay taxes for the existing tax parcel of which the Mortgaged Property is a part until the separate tax lots are created or the non-recourse carveout guarantor under the Purchased Asset Documents has indemnified the mortgagee for any loss suffered in connection therewith.
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(19) No Encroachments. To Seller’s knowledge based solely on surveys obtained in connection with origination (which may have been a previously existing “as built” survey) and the lender’s Title Policy (or, if such policy is not yet issued, a pro forma title policy, a preliminary title policy with escrow instructions or a “marked up” commitment) obtained in connection with the origination of each Purchased Asset, all material improvements that were included for the purpose of determining the appraised value of the related Mortgaged Property at the time of the origination of such Purchased Asset are within the boundaries of the related Mortgaged Property, except encroachments that do not materially and adversely affect the value or current use of such Mortgaged Property or for which insurance or endorsements were obtained under the Title Policy. No improvements on adjoining parcels encroach onto the related Mortgaged Property except for encroachments that do not materially and adversely affect the value or current use of such Mortgaged Property or for which insurance or endorsements were obtained under the Title Policy. No material improvements encroach upon any easements except for encroachments the removal of which would not materially and adversely affect the value or current use of such Mortgaged Property or for which insurance or endorsements have been obtained under the Title Policy.
(20) No Contingent Interest or Equity Participation. No Purchased Asset has a shared appreciation feature, any other contingent interest feature or a negative amortization feature (except that an anticipated repayment date loan may provide for the accrual of the portion of interest in excess of the rate in effect prior to the anticipated Repayment Date) or an equity participation by Seller.
(21) [Reserved].
(22) Compliance with Usury Laws. The interest rate (exclusive of any default interest, late charges, yield maintenance charges, exit fees, or prepayment premiums) of such Purchased Asset complied as of the date of origination with, or was exempt from, applicable state or federal laws, regulations and other requirements pertaining to usury.
(23) Authorized to do Business. To the extent required under applicable law, as of the Purchase Date and as of each date that such entity held the Mortgage Note, each holder of the Mortgage Note was authorized to transact and do business in the jurisdiction in which each related Mortgaged Property is located, or the failure to be so authorized does not materially and adversely affect the enforceability of such Purchased Asset by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers.
(24) Trustee under Deed of Trust. With respect to each Mortgage which is a deed of trust, a trustee, duly qualified under applicable law to serve as such, currently so serves and is named in the deed of trust or has been substituted in accordance with the Mortgage and applicable law or may be substituted in accordance with the Mortgage and applicable law by the related mortgagee, and except in connection with a trustee’s sale after a default by the related Mortgagor or in connection with any full or partial release of the related Mortgaged Property or related security for such Purchased Asset, and except in connection with a trustee’s sale after a default by the related Mortgagor, no fees are payable to such trustee except for de minimis fees paid.
(25) Local Law Compliance. To Seller’s knowledge, based upon any of a letter from any governmental authorities, a legal opinion, an architect’s letter, a zoning consultant’s report, an endorsement to the related Title Policy, or other affirmative investigation of local law compliance consistent with the investigation conducted by Seller for similar commercial, multifamily and manufactured housing community mortgage loans intended for securitization, with respect to the improvements located on or forming part of each Mortgaged Property securing a Purchased Asset, there are no material violations of applicable laws, zoning ordinances, rules, covenants, building codes, restrictions and land laws (collectively, “Zoning Regulations”) other than those which (i) constitute a legal non-conforming use or structure, as to which the Mortgaged Property may be restored or repaired to the full extent
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necessary to maintain the use of the structure immediately prior to a casualty or the inability to restore or repair to the full extent necessary to maintain the use or structure immediately prior to the casualty would not materially and adversely affect the use or operation of the Mortgaged Property, (ii) are insured by the Title Policy or other insurance policy, (iii) are insured by law and ordinance insurance coverage in amounts customarily required by prudent commercial mortgage lenders for loans originated for securitization that provides coverage for additional costs to rebuild and/or repair the property to current Zoning Regulations or (iv) would not have a material adverse effect on the Purchased Asset. The terms of the Purchased Asset Documents require the Mortgagor to comply in all material respects with all applicable governmental regulations, zoning and building laws.
(26) Licenses and Permits. Each Mortgagor covenants in the Purchased Asset Documents that it shall keep all material licenses, permits, franchises, certificates of occupancy, consents and applicable governmental authorizations necessary for its operation of the Mortgaged Property in full force and effect, and to Seller’s knowledge based upon a letter from any government authorities or other affirmative investigation of local law compliance consistent with the investigation conducted by Seller for similar commercial, multifamily and manufactured housing community mortgage loans intended for securitization, all such material licenses, permits and applicable governmental authorizations are in effect. The Purchased Asset Documents require the related Mortgagor to be qualified to do business in the jurisdiction in which the related Mortgaged Property is located and for the Mortgagor and the Mortgaged Property to be in compliance in all material respects with all regulations, zoning and building laws.
(27) Recourse Obligations. The Purchased Asset Documents for each Purchased Asset provide that such Purchased Asset is non-recourse to the related parties thereto except that: (a) the related Mortgagor and a guarantor (which is a natural person or persons, or an entity distinct from the Mortgagor (but may be affiliated with Mortgagor) that has assets other than equity in the related Mortgaged property that are not de minimis) shall be fully liable for losses, liabilities, costs and damages arising from certain acts of the related Mortgagor and/or its principals specified in the related Purchased Asset Documents, which acts generally include the following: (i) acts of fraud or intentional material misrepresentation, (ii) misappropriation of rents (following an event of default), insurance proceeds or condemnation awards, (iii) intentional material physical waste of the Mortgaged Property, (iv) intentional misconduct and (v) any breach of the environmental covenants contained in the related Loan Documents, and (b) the Purchased Asset shall become full recourse to the related Mortgagor and a guarantor (which is a natural person or persons, or an entity distinct from the Mortgagor (but may be affiliated with Mortgagor) that has assets other than equity in the related Mortgaged property that are not de minimis), upon any of the following events: (i) if any petition for bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or liquidation pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or nay similar federal or state law, shall be filed, consented to, or acquiesced in by the Mortgagor, (ii) Mortgagor and/or its principals shall have colluded with other creditors to cause an involuntary bankruptcy filing with respect to the Mortgagor or (iii) upon the transfer of either the Mortgaged Property or equity interests in Mortgagor made in violation of the Purchased Asset Documents.
(28) Mortgage Releases. The terms of the related Mortgage or related Purchased Asset Documents do not provide for release of any material portion of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Mortgage except (a) a partial release, accompanied by principal repayment of not less than a specified percentage at least equal to the lesser of (i) 110% of the related allocated loan amount of such portion of the Mortgaged Property and (ii) the outstanding principal balance of the Purchased Asset, (b) upon payment in full of such Purchased Asset, (c) releases of out-parcels that are unimproved or other portions of the Mortgaged Property which will not have a material adverse effect on the underwritten value of the Mortgaged Property and which were not afforded any material value in the appraisal obtained at the origination of the Purchased Asset and are not necessary for physical access to the
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Mortgaged Property or compliance with zoning requirements, or (d) as required pursuant to an order of condemnation or taking by a State or any political subdivision or authority thereof.
No such Purchased Asset that is secured by more than one Mortgaged Property or that is cross-collateralized with another Purchased Asset permits the release of cross-collateralization of the related Mortgaged Properties.
(29) Financial Reporting and Rent Rolls. The Purchased Asset Documents for each Purchased Asset require the Mortgagor to provide the owner or holder of the Mortgage with quarterly (other than for single-tenant properties) and annual operating statements, and quarterly (other than for single-tenant properties) rent rolls for properties that have leases contributing more than 5% of the in-place base rent and annual financial statements, which annual financial statements with respect to each Purchased Asset with more than one Mortgagor are in the form of an annual combined balance sheet of the Mortgagor entities (and no other entities), together with the related combined statements of operations, members’ capital and cash flows, including a combining balance sheet and statement of income for the Mortgaged Properties on a combined basis.
(30) Acts of Terrorism Exclusion. With respect to each Purchased Asset over $20 million, the related special-form all-risk insurance policy and business interruption policy (issued by an insurer meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements) do not specifically exclude Acts of Terrorism, as defined in the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002, as amended by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 and 2015 (collectively, the “TRIA”), from coverage, or if such coverage is excluded, it is covered by a separate terrorism insurance policy. With respect to each other Purchased Asset, the related special-form all-risk insurance policy and business interruption policy (issued by an insurer meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements) does not specifically exclude Acts of Terrorism, as defined in TRIA, from coverage, or if such coverage is excluded, it is covered by a separate terrorism insurance policy. With respect to each Purchased Asset, the related Purchased Asset Documents do not expressly waive or prohibit the mortgagee from requiring coverage for Acts of Terrorism, as defined in the TRIA, or damages related thereto except to the extent that any right to require such coverage may be limited by commercial availability on commercially reasonable terms; provided, however, that if the TRIA or a similar or subsequent statute is not in effect, then, provided that terrorism insurance is commercially available, the Mortgagor under each Purchased Asset is required to carry terrorism insurance, but in such event the Mortgagor shall not be required to spend on terrorism insurance coverage more than two times the amount of the insurance premium that is payable in respect of the property and business interruption/rental loss insurance required under the related Purchased Asset Documents (without giving effect to the cost of terrorism and earthquake components of such casualty and business interruption/rental loss insurance) at the time of the origination of the Purchased Asset, and if the cost of terrorism insurance exceeds such amount, the borrower is required to purchase the maximum amount of terrorism insurance available with funds equal to such amount.
(31) Due on Sale or Encumbrance. Subject to specific exceptions set forth below, each Purchased Asset contains a “due on sale” or other such provision for the acceleration of the payment of the unpaid principal balance of such Purchased Asset if, without the consent of the holder of the Mortgage (which consent, in some cases, may not be unreasonably withheld) and/or complying with the requirements of the related Purchased Asset Documents (which provide for transfers without the consent of the lender which are customarily acceptable to prudent commercial and multifamily mortgage lending institutions on the security of property comparable to the related Mortgaged Property, including, without limitation, transfers of worn-out or obsolete furnishings, fixtures, or equipment promptly replaced with property of equivalent value and functionality and transfers by leases entered into in accordance with the Purchased Asset Documents), (a) the related Mortgaged Property, or any equity interest of greater than 50% in the related Mortgagor, is directly or indirectly pledged, transferred or
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sold, other than as related to (i) family and estate planning transfers or transfers upon death or legal incapacity, (ii) transfers to certain affiliates as defined in the related Purchased Asset Documents, (iii) transfers that do not result in a change of Control of the related Mortgagor or transfers of passive interests so long as the guarantor retains Control, (iv) transfers to another holder of direct or indirect equity in the Mortgagor, a specific Person designated in the related Purchased Asset Documents or a Person satisfying specific criteria identified in the related Purchased Asset Documents, such as a qualified equityholder, (v) transfers of stock or similar equity units in publicly traded companies or (vi) a substitution or release of collateral within the parameters of Paragraph (28) herein, or (vii) to the extent set forth in any Exception Report, by reason of any mezzanine debt that existed at the origination of the related Purchased Asset, or future permitted mezzanine debt in each case as set forth in any Exception Report or (b) the related Mortgaged Property is encumbered with a subordinate lien or security interest against the related Mortgaged Property, other than any Permitted Encumbrances. The Mortgage or other Purchased Asset Documents provide that to the extent any rating agency fees are incurred in connection with the review of and consent to any transfer or encumbrance, the Mortgagor is responsible for such payment along with all other reasonable fees and expenses incurred by the Mortgagee relative to such transfer or encumbrance. For purposes of the foregoing representation, “Control” means the power to direct the management and policies of an entity, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other beneficial interests, by contract or otherwise.
(32) Single-Purpose Entity. Each Purchased Asset requires the borrower to be a Single-Purpose Entity for at least as long as the Purchased Asset is outstanding. Both the Purchased Asset Documents and the organizational documents of the Mortgagor with respect to each Purchased Asset with a principal amount on the Purchase Date of $5 million or more provide that the borrower is a Single-Purpose Entity, and each Purchased Asset with a principal amount on the Purchase Date of $20 million or more has a counsel’s opinion regarding non-consolidation of the Mortgagor. For purposes of this Paragraph (32), a “Single-Purpose Entity” shall mean an entity, other than an individual, whose organizational documents provide substantially to the effect that it was formed or organized solely for the purpose of owning and operating one or more of the Mortgaged Properties securing the Purchased Assets and prohibit it from engaging in any business unrelated to such Mortgaged Property or Properties, and whose organizational documents further provide, or which entity represented in the related Purchased Asset Documents, substantially to the effect that it does not have any assets other than those related to its interest in and operation of such Mortgaged Property or Properties, or any indebtedness other than as permitted by the related Mortgage(s) or the other related Purchased Asset Documents, that it has its own books and records and accounts separate and apart from those of any other person, and that it holds itself out as a legal entity, separate and apart from any other person or entity.
(33) [Reserved].
(34) Ground Leases. For purposes of this Exhibit III, a “Ground Lease” shall mean a lease creating a leasehold estate in real property where the fee owner as the ground lessor conveys for a term or terms of years its entire interest in the land and buildings and other improvements, if any, comprising the premises demised under such lease to the ground lessee (who may, in certain circumstances, own the building and improvements on the land), subject to the reversionary interest of the ground lessor as fee owner and does not include industrial development agency (IDA) or similar leases for purposes of conferring a tax abatement or other benefit.
With respect to any Purchased Asset where the Purchased Asset is secured by a leasehold estate under a Ground Lease in whole or in part, and the related Mortgage does not also encumber the related lessor’s fee interest in such Mortgaged Property, based upon the terms of the Ground Lease and any estoppel or other agreement received from the ground lessor in favor of Seller, its successors and assigns, Seller represents and warrants that:
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(a) (i) the Ground Lease or a memorandum regarding such Ground Lease has been duly recorded or submitted for recordation in a form that is acceptable for recording in the applicable jurisdiction; (ii) the Ground Lease or an estoppel or other agreement received from the ground lessor permits the interest of the lessee to be encumbered by the related Mortgage and does not restrict the use of the related Mortgaged Property by such lessee, its successors or assigns in a manner that would materially adversely affect the security provided by the related Mortgage and (iii) no material change in the terms of the Ground Lease had occurred since its recordation, except by any written instrument which are included in the related Purchased Asset File;
(b) the lessor under such Ground Lease has agreed in a writing included in the related Purchased Asset File (or in such Ground Lease) that the Ground Lease may not be amended or modified, or canceled or terminated, without the prior written consent of the lender (except termination or cancellation if (i) notice of a default under the Ground Lease is provided to lender and (ii) such default is curable by lender as provided in the Ground Lease but remains uncured beyond the applicable cure period), and no such consent has been granted by Seller since the origination of the Purchased Asset except as reflected in any written instruments which are included in the related Purchased Asset File;
(c) the Ground Lease has an original term (or an original term plus one or more optional renewal terms, which, under all circumstances, may be exercised, and will be enforceable, by either Mortgagor or the mortgagee) that extends not less than 20 years beyond the stated maturity of the related Purchased Asset, or 10 years past the stated maturity if such Purchased Asset fully amortizes by the stated maturity (or with respect to a Purchased Asset that accrues on an actual 360 basis, substantially amortizes);
(d) the Ground Lease either (i) is not subject to any liens or encumbrances superior to, or of equal priority with, the Mortgage, except for the related fee interest of the ground lessor and the Permitted Encumbrances, or (ii) is subject to a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement to which the mortgagee on the lessor’s fee interest in the Mortgaged Property is subject;
(e) the Ground Lease does not place commercially unreasonable restrictions on the identity of the mortgagee and the Ground Lease is assignable to the holder of the Purchased Asset and its successors and assigns without the consent of the lessor thereunder, and in the event it is so assigned, it is further assignable by the holder of the Purchased Asset and its successors and assigns without the consent of the lessor;
(f) Seller has not received any written notice of material default under or notice of termination of such Ground Lease and, to Seller’s knowledge, there is no material default under such Ground Lease and no condition that, but for the passage of time or giving of notice, would result in a material default under the terms of such Ground Lease and to Seller’s knowledge, such Ground Lease is in full force and effect;
(g) the Ground Lease or ancillary agreement between the lessor and the lessee requires the lessor to give to the lender written notice of any default, and provides that no notice of default or termination is effective against the lender unless such notice is given to the lender;
(h) a lender is permitted a reasonable opportunity (including, where necessary, sufficient time to gain possession of the interest of the lessee under the Ground Lease through legal proceedings) to cure any default under the Ground Lease which is curable after the lender’s receipt of notice of any default before the lessor may terminate the Ground Lease;
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(i) the Ground Lease does not impose any restrictions on subletting that would be viewed as commercially unreasonable by a prudent commercial mortgage lender;
(j) under the terms of the Ground Lease, an estoppel or other agreement received from the ground lessor and the related Mortgage (taken together), any related insurance proceeds or the portion of the condemnation award allocable to the ground lessee’s interest (other than (i) de minimis amounts for minor casualties or (ii) in respect of a total or substantially total loss or taking as addressed in Paragraph (34)(k) below) will be applied either to the repair or to restoration of all or part of the related Mortgaged Property with (so long as such proceeds are in excess of the threshold amount specified in the related Purchased Asset Documents) the lender or a trustee appointed by it having the right to hold and disburse such proceeds as repair or restoration progresses, or to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the Purchased Asset, together with any accrued interest;
(k) in the case of a total or substantially total taking or loss, under the terms of the Ground Lease, an estoppel or other agreement and the related Mortgage (taken together), any related insurance proceeds, or portion of the condemnation award allocable to ground lessee’s interest in respect of a total or substantially total loss or taking of the related Mortgaged Property to the extent not applied to restoration, will be applied first to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the Purchased Asset, together with any accrued interest; and
(l) provided that the lender cures any defaults which are susceptible to being cured, the ground lessor has agreed to enter into a new lease with the lender upon termination of the Ground Lease for any reason, including rejection of the Ground Lease in a bankruptcy proceeding.
(35) Servicing. The servicing and collection practices used by Seller with respect to the Purchased Asset have been, in all material respects, legal and have met customary industry standards for servicing of similar commercial loans.
(36) Origination and Underwriting. The origination practices of Seller (or the related originator if Seller was not the originator) with respect to each Purchased Asset have been, in all material respects, legal and as of the date of its origination, such Purchased Asset and the origination thereof complied in all material respects with, or was exempt from, all requirements of federal, state or local laws and regulations relating to the origination of such Purchased Asset. At the time of origination of such Purchased Asset, the origination, due diligence and underwriting performed by or on behalf of Seller in connection with each Purchased Asset complied in all material respects with the terms, conditions and requirements of Seller’s origination, due diligence, underwriting procedures, guidelines and standards for similar commercial and multifamily loans.
(37) Rent Rolls; Operating Histories. Seller has obtained a rent roll (other than with respect to hospitality properties) certified by the related Mortgagor or the related guarantor(s) as accurate and complete in all material respects as of a date within 180 days of the date of origination of the related Purchased Asset. Seller has obtained operating histories (the “Certified Operating Histories”) with respect to each Mortgaged Property certified by the related Mortgagor or the related guarantor(s) as accurate and complete in all material respects as of a date within 180 days of the date of origination of the related Purchased Asset. The Certified Operating Histories collectively report on operations for a period equal to (a) at least a continuous three-year period or (b) in the event the Mortgaged Property was owned, operated or constructed by the Mortgagor or an affiliate for less than three years then for such shorter period of time.
(38) No Material Default; Payment Record. No Purchased Asset has been more than 30 days delinquent, without giving effect to any grace or cure period, in making required payments since origination, and
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as of the Purchased Date, no Purchased Asset is delinquent (beyond any applicable grace or cure period) in making required payments. To Seller’s knowledge, there is (a) no, and since origination there has been no, material default, breach, violation or event of acceleration existing under the related Purchased Asset Documents, or (b) no event (other than payments due but not yet delinquent) which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a material default, breach, violation or event of acceleration, which default, breach, violation or event of acceleration, in the case of either clause (a) or (b), materially and adversely affects the value of the Purchased Asset, or the value, use or operation of the related Mortgaged Property, provided, however, that this Paragraph (38) does not cover any default, breach, violation or event of acceleration that specifically pertains to or arises out of an exception scheduled to any other representation and warranty made by Seller in any Exception Report. No person other than the holder of such Purchased Asset may declare any event of default under the Purchased Asset or accelerate any indebtedness under the Purchased Asset Documents.
(39) Bankruptcy. As of the date of origination of the related Purchased Asset and to Seller’s knowledge as of the Purchase Date, neither the Mortgaged Property nor any portion thereof is the subject of, and no Mortgagor, guarantor or tenant occupying a single-tenant property is a debtor in state or federal bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding.
(40) Organization of Mortgagor. With respect to each Purchased Asset, in reliance on certified copies of the organizational documents of the Mortgagor delivered by the Mortgagor in connection with the origination of such Purchased Asset, the Mortgagor is an entity organized under the laws of a state of the United States of America, the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. No Purchased Asset has a Mortgagor that is an Affiliate of another borrower.
Seller has obtained an organizational chart or other description of each Mortgagor which identifies all beneficial controlling owners of the Mortgagor (i.e., managing members, general partners or similar controlling person for such Mortgagor) (the “Controlling Owner”) and all owners that hold a 20% or greater direct ownership share (the “Major Sponsors”). Seller (a) required questionnaires to be completed by each Controlling Owner and guarantor or performed other processes designed to elicit information from each Controlling Owner and guarantor regarding such Controlling Owner’s or guarantor’s prior history regarding any bankruptcies or other insolvencies, any felony convictions, and (b) performed or caused to be performed searches of the public records or services such as Lexis/Nexis, or a similar service designed to elicit information about each Controlling Owner, Major Sponsor and guarantor regarding such Controlling Owner’s, Major Sponsor’s or guarantor’s prior history regarding any bankruptcies or other insolvencies, any felony convictions, and provided, however, that manual public records searches were limited to the last 10 years (clauses (a) and (b) collectively, the “Sponsor Diligence”). Based solely on the Sponsor Diligence, to the knowledge of Seller, no Major Sponsor or guarantor (i) was in a state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, (ii) had a prior record of having been in a state of federal bankruptcy or insolvency, or (iii) had been convicted of a felony.
(41) Environmental Conditions. At origination, each Mortgagor represented and warranted that to its knowledge no hazardous materials or any other substances or materials which are included under or regulated by Environmental Laws are located on, or have been handled, manufactured, generated, stored, processed, or disposed of on or released or discharged from the Mortgaged Property, except for those substances commonly used in the operation and maintenance of properties of kind and nature similar to those of the Mortgaged Property in compliance with all Environmental Laws and in a manner that does not result in contamination of the Mortgaged Property or in a material adverse effect on the value, use or operations of the Mortgaged Property.
A Phase I environmental site assessment (or update of a previous Phase I and or Phase II site assessment) and, with respect to certain Purchased Assets, a Phase II environmental site assessment
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(collectively, an “ESA”) meeting ASTM requirements was conducted by a reputable environmental consultant in connection with such Purchased Asset within 12 months prior to its origination date (or an update of a previous ESA was prepared), and such ESA either (i) did not identify the existence of recognized “environmental conditions” as such term is defined in ASTM E1527-05 or its successor (the “Environmental Conditions”) at the related Mortgaged Property or the need for further investigation with respect to any Environmental Condition that was identified, or (ii) if the existence of an Environmental Condition or need for further investigation was indicated in any such ESA, then at least one of the following statements is true: (A) an amount reasonably estimated by a reputable environmental consultant to be sufficient to cover the estimated cost to cure any material noncompliance with applicable environmental laws or the Environmental Condition has been escrowed by the related Mortgagor and is held or controlled by the related lender; (B) if the only Environmental Condition relates to the presence of asbestos-containing materials, radon in indoor air, lead based paint or lead in drinking water, and the only recommended action in the ESA is the institution of such a plan, an operations or maintenance plan has been required to be instituted by the related Mortgagor that can reasonably be expected to mitigate the identified risk; (C) the Environmental Condition identified in the related environmental report was remediated or abated in all material respects prior to the date hereof, and, if and as appropriate, a no further action or closure letter was obtained from the applicable governmental regulatory authority (or the Environmental Condition affecting the related Mortgaged Property was otherwise listed by such governmental authority as “closed” or a reputable environmental consultant has concluded that no further action is required); (D) a secured creditor environmental policy or a pollution legal liability insurance policy that covers liability for the Environmental Condition was obtained from an insurer rated no less than “A-” (or the equivalent) by Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s and/or Fitch, Inc.; (E) a party not related to the Mortgagor was identified as the responsible party for such Environmental Condition and such responsible party has financial resources reasonably estimated to be adequate to address the situation; or (F) a party related to the Mortgagor having financial resources reasonably estimated to be adequate to address the situation is required to take action. To Seller’s actual knowledge, except as set forth in the ESA, there is no Environmental Condition (as such term is defined in ASTM E1527-05 or its successor) at the related Mortgaged Property.
In the case of each Purchased Asset with respect to which there is an environmental insurance policy (the “Environmental Insurance Policy”), (i) such Environmental Insurance Policy has been issued by the issuer set forth in the related Exception Report (the “Policy Issuer”) and is effective as of the Purchase Date, (ii) as of origination and to Seller’s knowledge as of the Purchase Date the Environmental Insurance Policy is in full force and effect, there is no deductible and Seller is a named insured under such policy, (iii) (A) a property condition or engineering report was prepared, if the related Mortgaged Property was constructed prior to 1985, with respect to asbestos-containing materials (“ACM”) and, if the related Mortgaged Property is a multifamily property, with respect to radon gas (“RG”) and lead-based paint (“LBP”), and (B) if such report disclosed the existence of a material and adverse LBP, ACM or RG environmental condition or circumstance affecting the related Mortgaged Property, the related Mortgagor (1) was required to remediate the identified condition prior to closing the Purchased Asset or provide additional security or establish with the mortgagee a reserve in an amount deemed to be sufficient by Seller, for the remediation of the problem, and/or (2) agreed in the Purchased Asset Documents to establish an operations and maintenance plan after the closing of the Purchased Asset that should reasonably be expected to mitigate the environmental risk related to the identified LBP, ACM or RG condition, (iv) on the effective date of the Environmental Insurance Policy, Seller as originator had no knowledge of any material and adverse environmental condition or circumstance affecting the Mortgaged Property (other than the existence of LBP, ACM or RG) that was not disclosed to the Policy Issuer in one or more of the following: (A) the application for insurance, (B) a Mortgagor questionnaire that was provided to the Policy Issuer, or (C) an engineering or other report provided to the Policy Issuer, and (v) the premium of any Environmental Insurance
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Policy has been paid through the maturity of the policy’s term and the term of such policy extends at least five years beyond the maturity of the Purchased Asset.
(42) Lease Estoppels. With respect to each Purchased Asset secured by retail, office or industrial properties, Seller requested the related Mortgagor to obtain estoppels from each commercial tenant with respect to the rent roll delivered as of the origination date. With respect to each Purchased Asset predominantly secured by a retail, office or industrial property leased to a single tenant, Seller reviewed such estoppel obtained from such tenant no earlier than 90 days prior to the origination date of the related Purchased Asset, and to Seller’s knowledge, (i) the related lease is in full force and effect and (ii) there exists no default under such lease, either by the lessee thereunder or by the lessor subject, in each case, to customary reservations of tenant’s rights, such as with respect to common area maintenance (“CAM”) and pass-through audits and verification of landlord’s compliance with co-tenancy provisions. With respect to each Purchased Asset predominantly secured by a retail, office or industrial property, Seller has received lease estoppels executed within 90 days of the origination date of the related Purchased Asset that collectively account for at least 65% of the in-place base rent for the Mortgaged Property that secure a Purchased Asset that is represented as of the origination date. To Seller’s knowledge, (i) each lease represented on the rent roll delivered as of the origination date is in full force and effect and (ii) there exists no material default under any such related lease that represents 20% or more of the in-place base rent for the Mortgaged Property either by the lessee thereunder or by the related Mortgagor, subject, in each case, to customary reservations of tenant’s rights, such as with respect to CAM and pass-through audits and verification of landlord’s compliance with co-tenancy provisions.
(43) Appraisal. The Purchased Asset File contains an appraisal of the related Mortgaged Property with an appraisal date within six months of the Purchased Asset origination date, and within 12 months of the Purchase Date. The appraisal is signed by an appraiser who is a Member of the Appraisal Institute. Each appraiser has represented in such appraisal or in a supplemental letter that the appraisal satisfies the requirements of the “Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice” as adopted by the Appraisal Standards Board of the Appraisal Foundation and has certified that such appraiser had no interest, direct or indirect, in the Mortgaged Property or the borrower or in any loan made on the security thereof, and its compensation is not affected by the approval or disapproval of the Purchased Asset.
(44) Purchased Asset Schedule. The information pertaining to each Purchased Asset which is set forth in the Purchased Asset Schedule is true and correct in all material respects as of the Purchased Date and contains all information required by the Repurchase Agreement to be contained therein.
(45) Cross-Collateralization. No Purchased Asset is cross-collateralized or cross-defaulted with any other mortgage loan that is not held by Administrative Agent.
(46) Advance of Funds by Seller. After origination, no advance of funds has been made by Seller to the related Mortgagor other than in accordance with the Purchased Asset Documents, and, to Seller’s knowledge, no funds have been received from any person other than the related Mortgagor or an affiliate for, or on account of, payments due on the Purchased Asset (other than as contemplated by the Purchased Asset Documents, such as, by way of example and not in limitation of the foregoing, amounts paid by the tenant(s) into a lender-controlled lockbox if required or contemplated under the related lease or Purchased Asset Documents). Neither Seller nor any affiliate thereof has any obligation to make any capital contribution to any Mortgagor under a Purchased Asset, other than contributions made on or prior to the date hereof.
(47) Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws. Seller has complied in all material respects with the Prescribed Laws. Seller has established an anti-money laundering compliance program as required by
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the Prescribed Laws, has conducted the requisite due diligence in connection with the origination of the Purchased Asset for purposes of the Prescribed Laws, including with respect to the legitimacy of the applicable Mortgagor and the origin of the assets used by the said Mortgagor to purchase the property in question, and maintains, and will maintain, sufficient information to identify the applicable Mortgagor for purposes of the Prescribed Laws.
(48) OFAC. (a) No Purchased Asset is (i) subject to nullification pursuant to Executive Order 13224 or the regulations promulgated by OFAC (the “OFAC Regulations”) or (ii) in violation of Executive Order 13224 or the OFAC Regulations, and (b) no Mortgagor is (i) subject to the provisions of Executive Order 13224 or (ii) listed as a “blocked person” for purposes of the OFAC Regulations.
(49) Floating Interest Rates. Each Purchased Asset bears interest at a floating rate of interest that is based on Term SOFR plus a margin (which interest rate may be subject to a minimum or “floor” rate).
(50) Senior Participations. With respect to each Purchased Asset that is a Participation Interest: (i) either (A) the Participation Interest is treated as a real estate asset for purposes of Section 856(c) of the Code, and the interest payable pursuant to such Participation Interest is treated as interest on an obligation secured by a mortgage on real property or on an interest in real property for purposes of Section 856(c) of the Code, or (B) the Participation Interest qualifies as a security that would not otherwise cause any parent REIT to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code (including after the sale, transfer and assignment to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, of such Participation Interest); (ii) to the actual knowledge of Seller, as of the Purchase Date, the related participating Person was not a debtor in any outstanding proceeding pursuant to the federal bankruptcy code; and (iii) Seller has not received written notice of any outstanding liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind for which the holder of such Participation Interest is or may become obligated.
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Exhibit III-2
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
REGARDING EACH PURCHASED ASSET THAT IS A MEZZANINE LOAN
With respect to each Purchased Asset that is a Mezzanine Loan and the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties, on the related Purchase Date and at all times while this Agreement and any Transaction contemplated hereunder is in effect, Seller shall be deemed to make the following representations and warranties to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, as of such date; provided, however, that, with respect to any Purchased Asset, such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be modified by any Exception Report delivered by Seller to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, prior to the issuance of a Confirmation with respect thereto.
(1) The representations and warranties set forth in Exhibit III-1 regarding Mortgage Loans shall be deemed incorporated herein in respect of each underlying Mortgage Loan and the related Mortgaged Property and Mortgagor related to the Purchased Asset; provided that if such representation is duplicative of any specific representation regarding the underlying Mortgage Loan, underlying Mortgaged Property or the Mortgagor, the representation hereunder shall control.
(2) The Mezzanine Loan is a performing mezzanine loan secured by a pledge of all of the Capital Stock of a Mortgagor on the performing underlying Mortgage Loan that owns income producing commercial real estate.
(3) Whole Loan; Ownership of Purchased Assets. Each Purchased Asset is an Eligible Asset. At the time of the sale, transfer and assignment to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, no Mezzanine Note was subject to any assignment (other than assignments to Seller), participation or pledge, and Seller had good title to, and was the sole owner of, each Purchased Asset free and clear of any and all liens, charges, pledges, encumbrances, participations, any other ownership interests on, in or to such Purchased Asset, but subject to any related intercreditor agreement provided to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, prior to the Purchase Date. Seller has full right and authority to sell, assign and transfer each Purchased Asset, and the assignment to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, constitutes a legal, valid and binding assignment of such Purchased Asset free and clear of any and all liens, pledges, charges or security interests of any nature encumbering such Purchased Asset, but subject to any related intercreditor agreement provided to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, prior to the Purchase Date.
(4) Loan Document Status. Each related Mezzanine Note, Mezzanine Pledge Agreement, guaranty and other agreement executed by or on behalf of the Mezzanine Borrower, guarantor or other obligor in connection with such Purchased Asset is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Mezzanine Borrower, guarantor or other obligor (subject to any non-recourse provisions contained in any of the foregoing agreements and any applicable state anti-deficiency, one-action or market value limit deficiency legislation), as applicable, and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except (a) as such enforcement may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (b) that certain provisions in such Purchased Asset Documents (including, without limitation, provisions requiring the payment of default interest, late fees or prepayment/yield maintenance or prepayment fees, charges and/or premiums) are, or may be, further limited or rendered unenforceable by or under applicable law, but (subject to the limitations set forth in clause (a) above) such limitations or unenforceability will not render such Purchased Asset Documents invalid as a whole or materially interfere with the lender’s realization of the principal benefits and/or security
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provided thereby (clauses (a) and (b) collectively, the “Standard Qualifications”). Except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentences, there is no valid offset, defense, counterclaim or right of rescission available to Mezzanine Borrower with respect to any of the related Mezzanine Notes or other Purchased Asset Documents, including, without limitation, any such valid offset, defense, counterclaim or right based on intentional fraud by Seller in connection with the origination of the Purchased Asset, that would deny the lender the principal benefits intended to be provided by the Mezzanine Note, or other Purchased Asset Documents.
(5) Purchased Asset Document Provisions. The Purchased Asset Documents for each Purchased Asset contain provisions that render the rights and remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the practical realization against the Capital Stock of the principal benefits of the security intended to be provided thereby, including realization by foreclosure subject to the limitations set forth in the Standard Qualifications.
(6) Hospitality Provisions. The Purchased Asset Documents for each Purchased Asset for which the underlying Mortgage Loan is secured by a hospitality property operated pursuant to a franchise agreement includes an executed comfort letter or similar agreement signed by the Mortgagor and franchisor of such property enforceable against such franchisor, either directly or as an assignee of the originator.
(7) Waivers and Modifications. Since origination and except by written instruments set forth in the related Purchased Asset File or as otherwise provided in the related Purchased Asset Documents (a) the material terms of such Mezzanine Note, guaranty, Mezzanine Pledge Agreement and related Purchased Asset Documents have not been waived, impaired, modified, altered, satisfied, canceled, subordinated or rescinded in any respect that could have a material adverse effect on the Purchased Asset, (b) no related Capital Stock or any portion thereof has been released from the lien of the related Mezzanine Pledge Agreement in any manner which materially interferes with the security intended to be provided by such Mezzanine Pledge Agreement, and (c) neither Mezzanine Borrower nor the related guarantor nor the related participating Person has been released from its material obligations under the Purchased Asset Documents. With respect to each Purchased Asset, except as contained in a written document included in the Purchased Asset File, there have been no modifications, amendments or waivers, that could be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on such Purchased Asset consented to by Seller.
(8) Lien. Any security agreement, Mezzanine Pledge Agreement or equivalent document related to and delivered in connection with the Purchased Asset establishes and creates a valid and enforceable lien on property described therein, except as such enforcement may be limited by Standard Qualifications.
(9) Permitted Liens; Title Insurance. Seller’s security interest in the collateral for the Mezzanine Loan is covered by a Title Policy in the original principal amount of such Purchased Asset after all advances of principal (including any advances held in escrow or reserves), that insures for the benefit of the owner of the Mezzanine Loan the first priority lien on the collateral for the Mezzanine Loan, which lien is subject only to the liens created by the Purchased Asset Documents. Such Title Policy (or, if it has yet to be issued, the coverage to be provided thereby) is in full force and effect, all premiums thereon have been paid and no claims have been made by Seller thereunder and no claims have been paid thereunder. Neither Seller, nor to Seller’s knowledge, any other holder of the Purchased Asset, has done, by act or omission, anything that would materially impair the coverage under such Title Policy.
(10) UCC Filings. Seller has filed or caused to be filed and (or, if not filed, have been submitted in proper form for filing), UCC-1 financing statements in the appropriate public filing offices necessary at the time of the origination of the Purchased Asset to perfect a valid security interest in all items of personal
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property owned by Mezzanine Borrower, to the extent perfection may be effected pursuant to applicable law by filing. Subject to the Standard Qualifications, each related Mezzanine Pledge Agreement (or equivalent document) creates a valid and enforceable lien and security interest on the items of personalty described above. No representation is made as to the perfection of any security interest in personal property to the extent that possession or control of such items or actions other than the filing of UCC-1 financing statements are required in order to effect such perfection. Each UCC-1 financing statement, if any, filed with respect to personal property owned by such Mezzanine Borrower and each UCC-2 or UCC-3 assignment, if any, of such financing statement to Seller was in suitable form for filing in the filing office in which such financing statement was filed.
(11) Actions Concerning Purchased Asset. As of the date of origination and to Seller’s knowledge as of the Purchase Date, there was no pending, filed or threatened action, suit or proceeding, arbitration or governmental investigation involving any Mezzanine Borrower, guarantor or Mortgagor, an adverse outcome of which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect (a) such Mezzanine Borrower’s ownership of the Capital Stock in Mortgagor, (b) the validity or enforceability of the Purchased Asset Documents, (c) such Mezzanine Borrower’s or Mortgagor’s ability to perform under the related Purchased Asset Documents, (d) such guarantor’s ability to perform under the related guaranty, (e) the principal benefit of the security intended to be provided by the Purchased Asset Documents or (f) the current ability of the Mortgaged Property to generate net cash flow sufficient to service such Purchased Asset.
(12) Escrow Deposits. All escrow deposits and payments required to be escrowed with lender pursuant to the Purchased Asset Documents are in the possession, or under the control, of Seller or its servicer, and there are no deficiencies (subject to any applicable grace or cure periods) in connection therewith, and all such escrows and deposits (or the right thereto) that are required to be escrowed with lender under the related Purchased Asset Documents are being conveyed by Seller to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, or its servicer. Any and all requirements under the Purchased Asset Documents as to disbursements of any funds escrowed, which requirements were to have been complied with on or before the Purchase Date, have been complied with in all material respects or the funds so escrowed have not been released. No other escrow amounts have been released except in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Purchased Asset Documents.
(13) No Holdbacks. The principal balance of the Purchased Asset set forth on the Purchased Asset Schedule has been fully disbursed as of the Purchase Date and there is no requirement for future advances thereunder (except in those cases where the full amount of the Purchased Asset has been disbursed but a portion thereof is being held in escrow or reserve accounts pending the satisfaction of certain conditions relating to leasing, repairs or other matters with respect to the related Mortgaged Property, the Mortgagor or other considerations determined by Seller to merit such holdbacks), and any requirements or conditions to disbursements of any loan proceeds held in escrow have been satisfied with respect to any disbursements of any such escrow fund made on or prior to the date hereof.
(14) Insurance. The Purchased Asset Documents require insurance proceeds in respect of a property loss to be applied either (a) to the repair or restoration of all or part of the underlying Mortgaged Property, with respect to all property losses in excess of 5% of the then outstanding principal amount of the related underlying Mortgage Loan, the mortgage lender (or a trustee appointed by it) having the right to hold and disburse such proceeds as the repair or restoration progresses, or (b) to the reduction of the outstanding principal balance of the underlying Mortgage Loan together with any accrued interest thereon, with any excess applied to the existing outstanding principal balance of the Mezzanine Loan. All premiums on all insurance policies referred to in this Paragraph (14) required to be paid as of the Purchase Date have been paid, and such insurance policies name the lender under the Purchased Asset and its successors and assigns as a loss payee under a mortgagee endorsement clause or, in the case of the general liability insurance policy, as named or additional insured. Such insurance policies will
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inure to the benefit of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers. Each related Purchased Asset obligates the underlying Mortgagor to maintain all such insurance and, at such Mortgagor’s failure to do so, authorizes the lender to maintain such insurance at the Mortgagor’s cost and expense and to charge such Mortgagor for related premiums and other related expenses, including reasonable attorney’s fees. All such insurance policies (other than commercial liability policies) require at least 10 days’ prior notice to the lender of termination or cancellation and no such notice has been received by Seller.
(15) No Contingent Interest or Equity Participation. No Purchased Asset has a shared appreciation feature, any other contingent interest feature or a negative amortization feature (except that an anticipated repayment date loan may provide for the accrual of the portion of interest in excess of the rate in effect prior to the anticipated Repayment Date) or an equity participation by Seller.
(16) Compliance with Usury Laws. The interest rate (exclusive of any default interest, late charges, yield maintenance charges, exit fees, or prepayment premiums) of such Purchased Asset complied as of the date of origination with, or was exempt from, applicable state or federal laws, regulations and other requirements pertaining to usury.
(17) Authorized to do Business. To the extent required under applicable law, as of the Purchase Date and as of each date that such entity held the Mezzanine Note, each holder of the Mezzanine Note was authorized to transact and do business in the jurisdiction in which the underlying Mortgaged Property is located, or the failure to be so authorized does not materially and adversely affect the enforceability of such Purchased Asset by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers.
(18) Compliance With Laws. The Mezzanine Loan complies in all material respects with, or is exempt from, all requirements of federal, state or local law relating to such Mezzanine Loan. The terms of the Purchased Asset Documents require Mezzanine Borrower and the underlying Mortgagor to comply in all material respects with all applicable governmental regulations, zoning and building laws.
(19) Licenses and Permits. The Purchased Asset Documents require that Mezzanine Borrower shall cause each underlying Mortgagor to keep all material licenses, permits, franchises, certificates of occupancy, consents and applicable governmental authorizations necessary for its operation of the underlying Mortgaged Property in full force and effect, and to Seller’s knowledge based upon a letter from any government authorities or other affirmative investigation of local law compliance consistent with the investigation conducted by Seller for similar commercial, multifamily and manufactured housing community mortgage loans intended for securitization, all such material licenses, permits and applicable governmental authorizations are in effect. The Purchased Asset Documents require the related underlying Mortgagor to be qualified to do business in the jurisdiction in which the related underlying Mortgaged Property is located and for Mezzanine Borrower, the underlying Mortgagor and the Mortgaged Property to be in compliance in all material respects with all regulations, zoning and building laws.
(20) Recourse Obligations. The Purchased Asset Documents for each Purchased Asset provide that such Purchased Asset is non-recourse to the related parties thereto except that: (a) Mezzanine Borrower and a guarantor (which is a natural person or persons, or an entity distinct from Mezzanine Borrower (but may be affiliated with Mezzanine Borrower) that has assets other than equity in the underlying Mortgagor that are not de minimis) shall be fully liable for losses, liabilities, costs and damages arising from certain acts of Mezzanine Borrower and/or its principals specified in the related Purchased Asset Documents, which acts generally include the following: (i) acts of fraud or intentional material misrepresentation, (ii) misappropriation of rents (following an event of default), insurance proceeds or condemnation awards, (iii) intentional material physical waste of the underlying Mortgaged Property, (iv) intentional misconduct and (v) any breach of the environmental covenants contained in the related
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Purchased Asset Documents, and (b) the Purchased Asset shall become full recourse to Mezzanine Borrower and a guarantor (which is a natural person or persons, or an entity distinct from Mezzanine Borrower (but may be affiliated with Mezzanine Borrower) that has assets other than equity in the underlying Mortgagor that are not de minimis), upon any of the following events: (i) if any petition for bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or liquidation pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or any similar federal or state law, shall be filed or consented to by Mezzanine Borrower, (ii) Mezzanine Borrower and/or its principals shall have colluded with other creditors to cause an involuntary bankruptcy filing with respect to Mezzanine Borrower or (iii) upon the transfer of the equity interests in the underlying Mortgagor made in violation of the Purchased Asset Documents.
(21) Collateral Release. The terms of the related Mezzanine Pledge Agreement or related Purchased Asset Documents do not provide for release of any material portion of the collateral securing the Mezzanine Loan from the lien of the Mezzanine Pledge Agreement except (a) a partial release, accompanied by principal repayment of not less than a specified percentage at least equal to the lesser of (i) 110% of the related allocated loan amount of such portion of the collateral securing the Mezzanine Loan and (ii) the outstanding principal balance of the Purchased Asset, or (b) upon payment in full of such Purchased Asset.
(22) Financial Reporting and Rent Rolls. The Purchased Asset Documents for each Purchased Asset require Mezzanine Borrower to provide the mezzanine lender with quarterly (other than for single-tenant properties) and annual operating statements, and quarterly (other than for single-tenant properties) rent rolls for properties that have leases contributing more than 5% of the in-place base rent and annual financial statements, which annual financial statements with respect to each Purchased Asset with more than one underlying Mortgagor or more than one Mezzanine Borrower are in the form of an annual combined balance sheet, as applicable, of the Mezzanine Borrower entities and the underlying Mortgagor entities (and no other entities), together with the related combined statements of operations, members’ capital and cash flows, including a combining balance sheet and statement of income for the underlying Mortgaged Properties on a combined basis.
(23) Acts of Terrorism Exclusion. With respect to each Purchased Asset over $20 million, the related special-form all-risk insurance policy and business interruption policy (issued by an insurer meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements) do not specifically exclude Acts of Terrorism, as defined in the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002, as amended by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 (collectively, the “TRIA”), from coverage, or if such coverage is excluded, it is covered by a separate terrorism insurance policy. With respect to each other Purchased Asset, the related special-form all-risk insurance policy and business interruption policy (issued by an insurer meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements) does not specifically exclude Acts of Terrorism, as defined in TRIA, from coverage, or if such coverage is excluded, it is covered by a separate terrorism insurance policy. With respect to each Purchased Asset, the related Purchased Asset Documents do not expressly waive or prohibit the mezzanine lender from requiring coverage for Acts of Terrorism, as defined in the TRIA, or damages related thereto except to the extent that any right to require such coverage may be limited by commercial availability on commercially reasonable terms; provided, however, that if the TRIA or a similar or subsequent statute is not in effect, then, provided that terrorism insurance is commercially available, the underlying Mortgagor under each Purchased Asset is required to carry terrorism insurance, but in such event the underlying Mortgagor shall not be required to spend on terrorism insurance coverage more than two times the amount of the insurance premium that is payable in respect of the property and business interruption/rental loss insurance required under the related Purchased Asset Documents (without giving effect to the cost of terrorism and earthquake components of such casualty and business interruption/rental loss insurance) at the time of the origination of the Purchased Asset, and if the cost of terrorism insurance exceeds such amount, the borrower is required to purchase the maximum amount of terrorism insurance available with funds equal to such amount.
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(24) Due on Sale or Encumbrance. Subject to specific exceptions set forth below, each Purchased Asset contains a “due on sale” or other such provision for the acceleration of the payment of the unpaid principal balance of such Purchased Asset if, without the consent of the mezzanine lender (which consent, in some cases, may not be unreasonably withheld) and/or complying with the requirements of the related Purchased Asset Documents (which provide for transfers without the consent of the lender which are customarily acceptable to prudent commercial and multifamily mortgage lending institutions on the security of property comparable to the collateral for the Mezzanine Loan, including, without limitation, transfers of worn-out or obsolete furnishings, fixtures, or equipment promptly replaced with property of equivalent value and functionality and transfers by leases entered into in accordance with the Purchased Asset Documents), (a) the related underlying Mortgaged Property or equity interest of greater than 50% in the related underlying Mortgagor, is directly or indirectly pledged, transferred or sold, other than as related to (i) family and estate planning transfers or transfers upon death or legal incapacity, (ii) transfers to certain affiliates as defined in the related Purchased Asset Documents, (iii) transfers that do not result in a change of Control of Mezzanine Borrower or the related underlying Mortgagor or transfers of passive interests so long as the guarantor retains Control, (iv) transfers to another holder of direct or indirect equity in the underlying Mortgagor, a specific Person designated in the related Purchased Asset Documents or a Person satisfying specific criteria identified in the related Purchased Asset Documents, such as a qualified equityholder, (v) transfers of stock or similar equity units in publicly traded companies, or (vi) to the extent set forth in any Exception Report, by reason of any mezzanine debt that existed at the origination of the related Purchased Asset, or future permitted mezzanine debt in each case as set forth in any Exception Report or (b) the related underlying Mortgaged Property is encumbered with a subordinate lien or security interest against the related underlying Mortgaged Property, other than any Permitted Encumbrances, or the collateral for the Mezzanine Loan is encumbered with a subordinate lien or security interest against such collateral, other than any liens granted pursuant to the Purchased Asset Documents. The Purchased Asset Documents provide that to the extent any rating agency fees are incurred in connection with the review of and consent to any transfer or encumbrance, the Mezzanine Borrower is responsible for such payment along with all other reasonable fees and expenses incurred by the mezzanine lender relative to such transfer or encumbrance. For purposes of the foregoing representation, “Control” means the power to direct the management and policies of an entity, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other beneficial interests, by contract or otherwise.
(25) Single-Purpose Entity. Each Purchased Asset requires Mezzanine Borrower to be a Single-Purpose Entity for at least as long as the Purchased Asset is outstanding. Both the Purchased Asset Documents and the organizational documents of Mezzanine Borrower with respect to each Purchased Asset with a principal amount on the Purchase Date of $5 million or more provide that Mezzanine Borrower is a Single-Purpose Entity, and each Purchased Asset with a principal amount on the Purchase Date of $20 million or more has a counsel’s opinion regarding non-consolidation of Mezzanine Borrower. For purposes of this Paragraph (32), a “Single-Purpose Entity” shall mean an entity, other than an individual, whose organizational documents provide substantially to the effect that it was formed or organized solely for the purpose of owning the Capital Stock of the underlying Mortgagor securing the Purchased Assets and prohibit it from engaging in any business unrelated to owning such Capital Stock, and whose organizational documents further provide, or which entity represented in the related Purchased Asset Documents, substantially to the effect that it does not have any assets other than those related to its interest in the underlying Mortgagor, or any indebtedness other than as permitted by the related Mezzanine Pledge Agreement or the other related Purchased Asset Documents, that it has its own books and records and accounts separate and apart from those of any other person, and that it holds itself out as a legal entity, separate and apart from any other person or entity.
(26) Ground Leases. With respect to any Purchased Asset where the underlying Mortgage Loan is secured by a leasehold estate under a Ground Lease in whole or in part, and the related underlying Mortgage
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does not also encumber the related lessor’s fee interest in such Mortgaged Property, based upon the terms of the Ground Lease and any estoppel or other agreement received from the ground lessor in favor of Seller, its successors and assigns, Seller represents and warrants that:
(a) (i) the Ground Lease or a memorandum regarding such Ground Lease has been duly recorded or submitted for recordation in a form that is acceptable for recording in the applicable jurisdiction; (ii) the Ground Lease or an estoppel or other agreement received from the ground lessor permits the interest of the lessee to be encumbered by the related Mortgage and does not restrict the use of the related Mortgaged Property by such lessee, its successors or assigns in a manner that would materially adversely affect the security provided by the related Mortgage and (iii) no material change in the terms of the Ground Lease had occurred since its recordation, except by any written instrument which are included in the related Purchased Asset File;
(b) the lessor under such Ground Lease has agreed in a writing included in the related Purchased Asset File (or in such Ground Lease) that the Ground Lease may not be amended or modified in any material respect, or canceled or terminated, without the prior written consent of the mezzanine lender (except termination or cancellation if (i) notice of a default under the Ground Lease is provided to mezzanine lender and (ii) such default is curable by mezzanine lender as provided in the Ground Lease but remains uncured beyond the applicable cure period), and no such consent has been granted by Seller since the origination of the Purchased Asset except as reflected in any written instruments which are included in the related Purchased Asset File;
(c) the Ground Lease has an original term (or an original term plus one or more optional renewal terms, which, under all circumstances, may be exercised, and will be enforceable, by either the underlying Mortgagor or the mortgagee) that extends not less than 20 years beyond the stated maturity of the related Purchased Asset, or 10 years past the stated maturity if such Purchased Asset fully amortizes by the stated maturity (or with respect to a Purchased Asset that accrues on an actual 360 basis, substantially amortizes);
(d) the Ground Lease either (i) is not subject to any liens or encumbrances superior to, or of equal priority with, the underlying Mortgage, except for the related fee interest of the ground lessor and the Permitted Encumbrances, or (ii) is subject to a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement to which the mortgagee on the lessor’s fee interest in the underlying Mortgaged Property is subject;
(e) the Ground Lease does not place commercially unreasonable restrictions on the identity of the mortgagee and the Ground Lease is assignable to the holder of the Purchased Asset and its successors and assigns without the consent of the lessor thereunder, and in the event it is so assigned, it is further assignable by the holder of the Purchased Asset and its successors and assigns without the consent of the lessor;
(f) Seller has not received any written notice of material default under or notice of termination of such Ground Lease and, to Seller’s knowledge, there is no material default under such Ground Lease and no condition that, but for the passage of time or giving of notice, would result in a material default under the terms of such Ground Lease and to Seller’s knowledge, such Ground Lease is in full force and effect;
(g) the Ground Lease or ancillary agreement between the lessor and the lessee requires the lessor to give to the lender written notice of any default, and provides that no notice of default or termination is effective against the lender unless such notice is given to the lender;
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(h) a lender is permitted a reasonable opportunity (including, where necessary, sufficient time to gain possession of the interest of the lessee under the Ground Lease through legal proceedings) to cure any default under the Ground Lease which is curable after the lender’s receipt of notice of any default before the lessor may terminate the Ground Lease;
(i) the Ground Lease does not impose any restrictions on subletting that would be viewed as commercially unreasonable by a prudent commercial mortgage lender;
(j) under the terms of the Ground Lease, an estoppel or other agreement received from the ground lessor and the related underlying Mortgage (taken together), any related insurance proceeds or the portion of the condemnation award allocable to the ground lessee’s interest (other than (i) de minimis amounts for minor casualties or (ii) in respect of a total or substantially total loss or taking as addressed in Paragraph (26)(k) below) will be applied either to the repair or to restoration of all or part of the related underlying Mortgaged Property with (so long as such proceeds are in excess of the threshold amount specified in the related Purchased Asset Documents) the lender or a trustee appointed by it having the right to hold and disburse such proceeds as repair and restoration progresses, or, to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the underlying Mortgage Loan, together with any accrued interest, with excess, if any, applied to the Mezzanine Loan;
(k) in the case of a total or substantially total taking or loss, under the terms of the Ground Lease, an estoppel or other agreement and the related underlying Mortgage (taken together), any related insurance proceeds, or portion of the condemnation award allocable to ground lessee’s interest in respect of a total or substantially total loss or taking of the related underlying Mortgaged Property to the extent not applied to restoration, will be applied first, pro rata, to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the underlying Mortgage Loan and the Purchased Asset, together with any accrued interest; and
(l) provided that the lender cures any defaults which are susceptible to being cured, the ground lessor has agreed to enter into a new lease with the lender upon termination of the Ground Lease for any reason, including rejection of the Ground Lease in a bankruptcy proceeding.
If applicable, the ground lessor consented to and acknowledged that (i) the Mezzanine Loan is permitted / approved, (ii) any foreclosure of the Mezzanine Loan and related change in ownership of the ground lessee will not require the consent of the ground lessor or constitute a default under the ground lease, (iii) copies of default notices would be sent to mezzanine lender (or, in the alternative, mortgage lender has agreed to send such notice to mezzanine lender pursuant to the related intercreditor agreement) and (iv) it would accept cure from mezzanine lender on behalf of the ground lessee (or, in the alternative, mortgage lender has agreed to tender such cure on behalf of mezzanine lender pursuant to the related intercreditor agreement).
(27) Servicing. The servicing and collection practices used by Seller with respect to the Purchased Asset have been, in all material respects, legal and have met customary industry standards for servicing of similar commercial loans.
(28) Origination and Underwriting. The origination practices of Seller (or the related originator if Seller was not the originator) with respect to each Purchased Asset have been, in all material respects, legal and as of the date of its origination, such Purchased Asset and the origination thereof complied in all material respects with, or was exempt from, all requirements of federal, state or local laws and regulations relating to the origination of such Purchased Asset. At the time of origination of such Purchased Asset, the origination, due diligence and underwriting performed by or on behalf of Seller in connection with each Purchased Asset complied in all material respects with the terms, conditions
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and requirements of Seller’s origination, due diligence, underwriting procedures, guidelines and standards for similar commercial and multifamily loans.
(29) Rent Rolls; Operating Histories. Seller has obtained a rent roll (other than with respect to hospitality properties) certified by the related Mezzanine Borrower or the related guarantor(s) as accurate and complete in all material respects as of a date within 180 days of the date of origination of the related Purchased Asset. Seller has obtained operating histories (the “Certified Operating Histories”) with respect to each underlying Mortgaged Property certified by the related Mezzanine Borrower or the related guarantor(s) as accurate and complete in all material respects as of a date within 180 days of the date of origination of the related Purchased Asset. The Certified Operating Histories collectively report on operations for a period equal to (a) at least a continuous three-year period or (b) in the event the underlying Mortgaged Property was owned, operated or constructed by the underlying Mortgagor or an affiliate for less than three years then for such shorter period of time.
(30) No Material Default; Payment Record. No Purchased Asset has been more than 30 days delinquent, without giving effect to any grace or cure period, in making required payments since origination, and as of the Purchased Date, no Purchased Asset is delinquent (beyond any applicable grace or cure period) in making required payments. To Seller’s knowledge, there is (a) no, and since origination there has been no, material default, breach, violation or event of acceleration existing under the related Purchased Asset Documents, or (b) no event (other than payments due but not yet delinquent) which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a material default, breach, violation or event of acceleration, which default, breach, violation or event of acceleration, in the case of either clause (a) or (b), materially and adversely affects the value of the Purchased Asset or the collateral for the Mezzanine Loan, or the value, use or operation of the underlying Mortgaged Property, provided, however, that this Paragraph (30) does not cover any default, breach, violation or event of acceleration that specifically pertains to or arises out of an exception scheduled to any other representation and warranty made by Seller in any Exception Report. No person other than the holder of such Purchased Asset may declare any event of default under the Purchased Asset or accelerate any indebtedness under the Purchased Asset Documents.
(31) Bankruptcy. As of the date of origination of the related Purchased Asset and to Seller’s knowledge as of the Purchase Date, no Mezzanine Borrower, guarantor or issuer is a debtor in state or federal bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding.
(32) Organization of Mezzanine Borrower. With respect to each Purchased Asset, in reliance on certified copies of the organizational documents of Mezzanine Borrower delivered by Mezzanine Borrower in connection with the origination of such Purchased Asset, Mezzanine Borrower is an entity organized under the laws of a state of the United States of America, the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. No Purchased Asset has a Mezzanine Borrower that is an Affiliate of another Mezzanine Borrower. Seller has obtained an organizational chart or other description of each Mezzanine Borrower which identifies all beneficial controlling owners of the Mezzanine Borrower (i.e., managing members, general partners or similar controlling person for such Mezzanine Borrower) (the “Controlling Owner”) and all owners that hold a 20% or greater direct ownership share (the “Major Sponsors”). Seller (a) required questionnaires to be completed by each Controlling Owner and guarantor or performed other processes designed to elicit information from each Controlling Owner and guarantor regarding such Controlling Owner’s or guarantor’s prior history regarding any bankruptcies or other insolvencies, any felony convictions, and (b) performed or caused to be performed searches of the public records or services such as Lexis/Nexis, or a similar service designed to elicit information about each Controlling Owner, Major Sponsor and guarantor regarding such Controlling Owner’s, Major Sponsor’s or guarantor’s prior history regarding any bankruptcies or other insolvencies, any felony convictions, and provided, however, that manual public records searches were limited to the last 10 years (clauses (a) and (b) collectively, the “Sponsor Diligence”). Based solely
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on the Sponsor Diligence, to the knowledge of Seller, no Major Sponsor or guarantor (i) was in a state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, (ii) had a prior record of having been in a state of federal bankruptcy or insolvency, or (iii) had been convicted of a felony.
(33) Environmental Conditions. In the case of each Purchased Asset with respect to which there is an environmental insurance policy (the “Environmental Insurance Policy”), (i) such Environmental Insurance has been issued by the issuer set forth in the related Exception Report (the “Policy Issuer”) and is effective as of the Purchase Date, (ii) as of origination and to Seller’s knowledge as of the Purchase Date the Environmental Insurance Policy is in full force and effect, there is no deductible and Seller is a named insured under such policy, (iii) (A) a property condition or engineering report was prepared, if the related underlying Mortgaged Property was constructed prior to 1985, with respect to asbestos-containing materials (“ACM”) and, if the related underlying Mortgaged Property is a multifamily property, with respect to radon gas (“RG”) and lead-based paint (“LBP”), and (B) if such report disclosed the existence of a material and adverse LBP, ACM or RG environmental condition or circumstance affecting the related underlying Mortgaged Property, the related underlying Mortgagor (1) was required to remediate the identified condition prior to closing the Purchased Asset or provide additional security or establish with the mortgagee a reserve in an amount deemed to be sufficient by Seller, for the remediation of the problem, and/or (2) agreed in the Purchased Asset Documents to establish an operations and maintenance plan after the closing of the Purchased Asset that should reasonably be expected to mitigate the environmental risk related to the identified LBP, ACM or RG condition, (iv) on the effective date of the Environmental Insurance Policy, Seller as originator had no knowledge of any material and adverse environmental condition or circumstance affecting the underlying Mortgaged Property (other than the existence of LBP, ACM or RG) that was not disclosed to the Policy Issuer in one or more of the following: (A) the application for insurance, (B) an underlying Mortgagor questionnaire that was provided to the Policy Issuer, or (C) an engineering or other report provided to the Policy Issuer, and (v) the premium of any Environmental Insurance Policy has been paid through the maturity of the policy’s term and the term of such policy extends at least five years beyond the maturity of the Purchased Asset.
(34) Lease Estoppels. With respect to each Purchased Asset for which the underlying Mortgage Loan is secured by retail, office or industrial properties, Seller requested the related underlying Mortgagor to obtain estoppels from each commercial tenant with respect to the rent roll delivered as of the origination date. With respect to each Purchased Asset for which the underlying Mortgage Loan is predominantly secured by a retail, office or industrial property leased to a single tenant, Seller reviewed such estoppel obtained from such tenant no earlier than 90 days prior to the origination date of the related Purchased Asset, and to Seller’s knowledge, (i) the related lease is in full force and effect and (ii) there exists no default under such lease, either by the lessee thereunder or by the lessor subject, in each case, to customary reservations of tenant’s rights, such as with respect to common area maintenance (“CAM”) and pass-through audits and verification of landlord’s compliance with co-tenancy provisions. With respect to each Purchased Asset for which the underlying Mortgage Loan is predominantly secured by a retail, office or industrial property, Seller has received lease estoppels executed within 90 days of the origination date of the related Purchased Asset that collectively account for at least 65% of the in-place base rent for the underlying Mortgaged Property related to the Purchased Asset that is represented as of the origination date. To Seller’s knowledge, (i) each lease represented on the rent roll delivered as of the origination date is in full force and effect and (ii) there exists no material default under any such related lease that represents 20% or more of the in-place base rent for the underlying Mortgaged Property either by the lessee thereunder or by the related underlying Mortgagor, subject, in each case, to customary reservations of tenant’s rights, such as with respect to CAM and pass-through audits and verification of landlord’s compliance with co-tenancy provisions.
(35) Appraisal. The Purchased Asset File contains an appraisal of the related underlying Mortgaged Property with an appraisal date within six months of the Purchased Asset origination date, and within
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12 months of the Purchase Date. The appraisal is signed by an appraiser who is a Member of the Appraisal Institute. Each appraiser has represented in such appraisal or in a supplemental letter that the appraisal satisfies the requirements of the “Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice” as adopted by the Appraisal Standards Board of the Appraisal Foundation and has certified that such appraiser had no interest, direct or indirect, in the underlying Mortgaged Property or the borrower or in any loan made on the security thereof, and its compensation is not affected by the approval or disapproval of the Purchased Asset.
(36) Purchased Asset Schedule. The information pertaining to each Purchased Asset which is set forth in the Purchased Asset Schedule is true and correct in all material respects as of the Purchased Date and contains all information required by the Repurchase Agreement to be contained therein.
(37) Cross-Collateralization. No Purchased Asset is cross-collateralized or cross-defaulted with any other loan, other than the related Mortgage Loan.
(38) Advance of Funds by Seller. After origination, no advance of funds has been made by Seller to Mezzanine Borrower other than in accordance with the Purchased Asset Documents, and, to Seller’s knowledge, no funds have been received from any person other than Mezzanine Borrower or an affiliate for, or on account of, payments due on the Purchased Asset (other than as contemplated by the Purchased Asset Documents). Neither Seller nor any affiliate thereof has any obligation to make any capital contribution to any Mezzanine Borrower under a Purchased Asset, other than contributions made on or prior to the date hereof.
(39) Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws. Seller has complied in all material respects with the Prescribed Laws. Seller has established an anti-money laundering compliance program as required by the Prescribed Laws, has conducted the requisite due diligence in connection with the origination of the Purchased Asset for purposes of the Prescribed Laws, including with respect to the legitimacy of the applicable Mezzanine Borrower and the origin of the assets used by said Mezzanine Borrower to acquire the Capital Stock, and maintains, and will maintain, sufficient information to identify the applicable Mezzanine Borrower for purposes of the Prescribed Laws.
(40) OFAC. (a) No Purchased Asset is (i) subject to nullification pursuant to Executive Order 13224 or the regulations promulgated by OFAC (the “OFAC Regulations”) or (ii) in violation of Executive Order 13224 or the OFAC Regulations, and (b) no Mezzanine Borrower is (i) subject to the provisions of Executive Order 13224 or (ii) listed as a “blocked person” for purposes of the OFAC Regulations.
(41) Floating Interest Rates. Each Purchased Asset bears interest at a floating rate of interest that is based on Term SOFR plus a margin (which interest rate may be subject to a minimum or “floor” rate).
(42) No consent or approval by any Person is required in connection with Seller’s sale and/or Administrative Agent’s acquisition of such Mezzanine Loan, for Administrative Agent’s exercise of any rights or remedies in respect of such Mezzanine Loan or for Administrative Agent’s, sale, pledge or other disposition of such Mezzanine Loan. No third party holds any “right of first refusal”, “right of first negotiation”, “right of first offer”, purchase option, or other similar rights of any kind, and no other impediment exists to any such transfer or exercise of rights or remedies.
(43) The related Purchased Asset Documents provide for the acceleration of the payment of the unpaid principal balance of the Mezzanine Loan if (i) Mezzanine Borrower voluntarily transfers or encumbers all or any portion of any related Capital Stock, or (ii) any direct or indirect interest in Mezzanine Borrower is voluntarily transferred or assigned, other than, in each case, as permitted under the terms and conditions of the related loan documents.
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(44) Pursuant to the terms of the related Purchased Asset Documents: (a) no material terms of any related underlying Mortgage Loan may be waived, canceled, subordinated or modified in any material respect and no material portion of such Mortgage or the underlying Mortgaged Property may be released without the consent of the holder of the Mezzanine Loan; (b) no material action may be taken by the Mortgagor with respect to the underlying Mortgaged Property without the consent of the holder of the Mezzanine Loan; and (c) the holder of the Mezzanine Loan’s consent is required prior to the Mortgagor incurring any additional indebtedness.
(45) Article 8 Opt-In. The LLC Certificate of the issuer of the Capital Stock securing the Purchased Asset constitutes a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC, and no amendment of the issuer’s operating agreement that amends the opt-in may be effected without the consent of the holder of the Mezzanine Loan.
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Exhibit IV
FORM OF BAILEE AGREEMENT
[SELLER’S NAME AND ADDRESS]
_______________ __, 20__
[ ]
Re: Bailee Agreement (this “Bailee Agreement”) in connection with the sale of [description of Purchased Asset] by ACRES Real Estate SPE 10, LLC, as seller (“Seller”) to Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC, as administrative agent, on behalf of Buyers (together with its permitted successors and assigns, “Administrative Agent”)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In consideration of the mutual premises set forth herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Seller, Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and [_________] (“Bailee”) hereby agree as follows:
1. Seller shall deliver to Bailee in connection with any Purchased Assets delivered to Bailee hereunder a Custodial Delivery Certificate in the form of Attachment 1 attached hereto (the “Custodial Delivery Certificate”) to which shall be attached a Purchased Asset Schedule identifying the Purchased Asset(s) being delivered to Bailee hereunder. Such Purchased Asset Schedule shall contain the following fields of information: (a) the loan identifying number; (b) the obligor’s name; (c) the street address, city, state and zip code for the applicable real property; (d) the original balance; and (e) the current principal balance if different from the original balance and such other information as Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, shall require.
2. On or prior to the date indicated on the Custodial Delivery Certificate (the “Purchase Date”), Seller shall have delivered to Bailee, as bailee for hire, the original Purchased Asset File (as set forth on Exhibit B to Attachment 1) for each of the Purchased Assets listed in Exhibit A to Attachment 1.
3. Bailee shall issue and deliver to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and Custodian (as defined in Section 5 below) on or prior to the Purchase Date by facsimile or other electronic transmission, in the name of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, an initial trust receipt and certification in the form of Attachment 1 attached hereto (the “Trust Receipt”), which Trust Receipt shall state that Bailee has received the original documents comprising the Purchased Asset File as set forth in the Custodial Delivery Certificate, in addition to such other documents required to be delivered to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and/or Custodian pursuant to the Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement dated as of November 3, 2021, among by and among Administrative Agent, on behalf of Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., a national banking association (“MSBNA”), and such other financial institutions from time to time party thereto, as buyers (MSBNA, together with such other financial institutions from time to time party thereto, as buyers, and together with their respective successors and assigns, collectively, “Buyers” and individually, each a “Buyer”) and Seller (as the same may have been or may be amended from time to time, the “Repurchase Agreement”).
4. On the applicable Purchase Date, in the event that Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, fails to purchase any New Asset from Seller that is identified in the related Custodial Delivery Certificate, Administrative Agent shall deliver by facsimile or other electronic transmission to Bailee at [_______] to the attention of [________], an authorization (the “Electronic Authorization”) to release the Purchased Asset Files
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with respect to the Purchased Assets identified therein to Seller. Upon receipt of such Electronic Authorization, Bailee shall release the Purchased Asset Files to Seller in accordance with Seller’s instructions.
5. Following the Purchase Date, Bailee shall forward the Purchased Asset Files to [________________] (“Custodian”) by insured overnight courier for receipt by Custodian no later than 1:00 p.m. on the third (3rd) Business Day following the applicable Purchase Date (the “Delivery Date”).
6. From and after the applicable Purchase Date until the time of receipt of the Electronic Authorization or the applicable Delivery Date, as applicable, Bailee (a) shall maintain continuous custody and control of the related Purchased Asset Files as bailee for Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and (b) is holding the related Purchased Asset Files as sole and exclusive bailee for Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, unless and until otherwise instructed in writing by Administrative Agent.
7. Seller agrees to indemnify and hold Bailee and its partners, directors, officers, agents and employees harmless against any and all actual and out-of-pocket third party liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever, including reasonable attorney’s fees, that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against it or them in any way relating to or arising out of this Bailee Agreement or any action taken or not taken by it or them hereunder unless such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements (other than special, indirect, punitive or consequential damages, which shall in no event be paid by Seller) were imposed on, incurred by or asserted against Bailee because of the breach by Bailee of its obligations hereunder, which breach was caused by negligence, lack of good faith or willful misconduct on the part of Bailee or any of its partners, directors, officers, agents or employees. The foregoing indemnification shall survive any resignation or removal of Bailee or the termination or assignment of this Bailee Agreement.
8. In the event that the Bailee fails to produce any document in a Purchased Asset File related to a Purchased Asset that is (or was required to be) then in its possession within three (3) Business Days after required or requested by Seller or Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers (a “Bailee Delivery Failure”), the Bailee shall indemnify and hold Administrative Agent and Buyers harmless against actual out of pocket liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever, including reasonable attorneys fees, that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against it in any way relating to or arising out of such Bailee Delivery Failure (but excluding special, indirect, punitive or consequential damages).
9. Seller agrees to indemnify and hold Administrative Agent and Buyers and their respective affiliates and designees harmless against any and all actual and out-of-pocket third party liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever, including reasonable attorneys fees, that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against it or them in any way relating to or arising out of a Custodial Delivery Failure (as defined in the Custodial Agreement) or the Bailee’s negligence, lack of good faith or willful misconduct. The foregoing indemnification shall survive any termination or assignment of this Bailee Agreement.
10. Seller hereby represents, warrants and covenants that Bailee is not an affiliate of or otherwise controlled by Seller. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties hereby acknowledge that Bailee hereunder may act as counsel to Seller in connection with a proposed transaction.
11. This Bailee Agreement may not be modified, amended or altered, except by written instrument, executed by all of the parties hereto.
12. This Bailee Agreement may not be assigned by Seller or Bailee without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent.
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13. For the purpose of facilitating the execution of this Bailee Agreement as herein provided and for other purposes, this Bailee Agreement may be executed simultaneously in any number of counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts shall constitute and be one and the same instrument. Each party to this Bailee Agreement (a) agrees that it will be bound by its own Electronic Signature, (b) accepts the Electronic Signature of each other party to this Bailee Agreement, and (c) agrees that such Electronic Signatures shall be the legal equivalent of manual signatures.
14. This Bailee Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.
15. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Repurchase Agreement.
[SIGNATURES COMMENCE ON NEXT PAGE]
Very truly yours,
ACRES REAL ESTATE SPE 10, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company, Seller
By: ________________________________________
Name:
Title:
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ACCEPTED AND AGREED:
[_______], Bailee
By: ___________________________________
Name:
Title:
ACCEPTED AND AGREED:
MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL HOLDINGS LLC,
a New York limited liability company, Administrative Agent
By: ___________________________________
Name:
Title:
ATTACHMENT 1 TO BAILEE AGREEMENT
CUSTODIAL DELIVERY CERTIFICATE2
2 Note: EXHIBIT A – Purchased Asset Schedule; EXHIBIT B – Purchased Asset Documents.
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ATTACHMENT 2 TO BAILEE AGREEMENT
FORM OF BAILEE’S TRUST RECEIPT
____________, 20__
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC
1585 Broadway, 2nd Floor
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Anthony Preisano
Re: Bailee Agreement, dated __________, 20___ (the “Bailee Agreement”) among ACRES Real Estate SPE 10, LLC (“Seller”), Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC, as administrative agent, on behalf of Buyers (together with its permitted successors and assigns, “Administrative Agent”) and _______________ (“Bailee”)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of the Bailee Agreement, the undersigned, as Bailee, hereby certifies that as to the Purchased Asset described in the Purchased Asset Schedule (Exhibit A to Attachment 1 to the Bailee Agreement), it has reviewed the Purchased Asset File (Exhibit B to Attachment 1 to the Bailee Agreement) and has determined that (i) all documents listed in the Purchased Asset File attached to the Bailee Agreement are in its possession and (ii) such documents have been reviewed by it and appear regular on their face and relate to the Purchased Asset.
Bailee hereby confirms that it is holding the Purchased Asset File as agent and bailee for the exclusive use and benefit of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, pursuant to the terms of the Bailee Agreement.
All capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Bailee Agreement.
__________________________________________
Bailee
By:________________________________________
Name:
Title:
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Exhibit V
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES OF SELLER
Name |
Specimen Signature |
[●] |
|
[●] |
|
[●] |
|
[●] |
|
[●] |
|
Signature Page to Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement
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Exhibit VI
FORM OF FINANCIAL COVENANT COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
[_____________], 20[__]
Morgan Stanley Mortgage
Capital Holdings LLC
1585 Broadway, 25th Floor
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Anthony Preisano
This Financial Covenant Compliance Certificate is furnished pursuant to that certain Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2021 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement”), by and among Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC, a New York limited liability company, as administrative agent (in such capacity, together with its permitted successors and assigns, the “Administrative Agent”) for Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., a national banking association (“MSBNA”), as Buyer (MSBNA, together with its successors and assigns, and together with such other financial institutions from time to time party thereto, collectively “Buyers” and individually, each a “Buyer”), and ACRES Real Estate SPE 10, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as seller (“Seller”). Unless otherwise defined in the Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement, capitalized terms used in this Financial Covenant Compliance Certificate have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Guaranty.
THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY CERTIFIES THAT:
(1) The Person executing this Financial Covenant Compliance Certificate on behalf of Seller is a duly elected responsible officer of Seller and such Person provides this Financial Covenant Compliance Certificate solely in such Person’s capacity as an officer of Seller and not in such Person’s individual capacity.
(2) All of the financial statements, calculations and other information set forth in this Financial Covenant Compliance Certificate, including, without limitation, in any exhibit or other attachment hereto, are true, complete and correct as of the date hereof.
(3) The Seller and Guarantor have reviewed the terms of the Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement and have made, or have caused to be made under its supervision, a detailed review of the transactions and financial condition of Seller, and Guarantor during the accounting period covered by the financial statements attached (or most recently delivered to Buyer if none are attached).
(4) I am not aware of any facts, or pending developments that have caused, or may in the future cause the Market Value of any Purchased Asset to decline at any time within the reasonably foreseeable future.
(5) Each of Seller and Guarantor has, during the period since the delivery of the immediately preceding Financial Covenant Compliance Certificate, observed or performed all of its covenants, duties and agreements in all material respects, and satisfied in all material respects every condition contained in the Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement and the related documents to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and Seller and Guarantor have no knowledge of the occurrence during such period, or present existence, of any condition or event which constitutes an Event of Default or Default (including after giving effect to any pending Transactions requested to be entered into), except as set forth below.
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(6) Attached as Exhibit 1 hereto are the financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to the Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement (or, if none are required to be delivered as of the date of this Financial Covenant Compliance Certificate, the financial statements most recently delivered pursuant to the Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement), which financial statements, to the best knowledge of Seller and Guarantor after due inquiry, fairly and accurately present in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition and operations of Guarantor, Guarantor’s Consolidated Subsidiaries and the consolidated results of their operations as of the date or with respect to the period therein specified, determined in accordance with GAAP.
(7) Guarantor is in compliance in all respects with the financial covenants set forth in Section 9 of the Guaranty (the “Financial Covenants”). Attached as Exhibit 2 hereto are the calculations demonstrating compliance with the Financial Covenants.
(8) Except as otherwise set forth herein, all representations and warranties made by Seller, and Guarantor in, pursuant to or in connection with the Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement or any other document, agreement, statement, affirmation, certificate, notice, report or financial or other statement delivered in connection herewith or therewith, are true, correct and complete on and as of the date of this Financial Covenant Compliance Certificate as though made on and as of such day and shall be deemed to be made on such day, except as to the extent disclosed in an Exception Report.
To the extent that financial statements are being delivered in connection with this Financial Covenant Compliance Certificate, Seller hereby makes the following representations and warranties: (i) it is in compliance with all of the terms and conditions of the Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement and (ii) it has no claim or offset against Administrative Agent and/or any Buyer under the Transaction Documents.
Described below are the exceptions, if any, to the above paragraphs, setting forth in detail the nature of the condition or event, the period during which it has existed and the action which Seller and/or Guarantor has taken, is taking, or proposes to take with respect to each such condition or event:
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The foregoing certifications, together with the financial statements, updates, reports, materials, calculations and other information set forth in any exhibit or other attachment hereto, or otherwise covered by this Financial Covenant Compliance Certificate, are made and delivered this [__________], 20[__].
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SELLER:
ACRES REAL ESTATE SPE 10, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By: ______________________
Name:
Title:
Date:
GUARANTOR:
ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CORP.,
a Maryland corporation
By: ______________________
Name:
Title:
Date:
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Annex I
NOTICE INSTRUCTIONS
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT: Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC
1585 Broadway, 25th Floor
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Anthony Preisano
Telephone: (212) 761-5688
Email: Anthony.Preisano@morganstanley.com
with a copy to: Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.
One Utah Center, 201 South Main Street
Salt Lake City, Utah 84111
and to: Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.
1 New York Plaza, 41st Floor
New York, New York 10004
Attention: Tom O’Donnell
Telephone: (212) 276-0616
Email: wltapes@morganstanley.com
and to: Paul Hastings LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Attention: Lisa A. Chaney, Esq.
Telephone: (212) 318-6773
Email: lisachaney@paulhastings.com
SELLER: ACRES Real Estate SPE 10, LLC
c/o ACRES Capital, LLC
390 RXR Plaza
Uniondale, NY 11556
Attention: Mark Fogel
Telephone: (516) 336-8122
Email: MF@acrescap.com
with a copy to: Melissa C. Hinkle, Esq., Partner
Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP
200 Liberty Street, 36-117
New York, NY 10281
Telephone: (212) 504-6972
Email: melissa.hinkle@cwt.com
and to: ACRES Real Estate SPE 10, LLC
c/o ACRES Capital, LLC
390 RXR Plaza
Uniondale, NY 11556
Attention: Jaclyn Jesberger
Telephone: (516) 882-1662
Email: jjesberger@acrescap.com
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Annex II
WIRING INSTRUCTIONS
Payments to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers: Payments to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers under this Agreement shall be made by transfer, via wire transfer, to the following account of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers:
Bank Name: Citibank, N.A.
ABA #: 021000089
Account #: xxxxxxxxxx
Account Name: Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC
Ref: NY Warehouse, ACRES
Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, may consider on a case-by-case-basis in its sole and absolute discretion alternative funding arrangements.
Payments to Seller: Payments to Seller under this Agreement shall be made by transfer, via wire transfer, to the following account of Seller:
Bank: TD Bank NA
ABA: 031-101-266
Account Name: ACRES Realty Funding Inc.
Account #: xxxxxxxxxx
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EXECUTION VERSION OF GUARANY AS AMENDED BY AMENDMENT #1-4
ANNEX B TO THE SEVENTH AMENDMENT TO MASTER REPURCHASE AND SECURITIES CONTRACT AGREEMENT AND AMENDMENT NO. 5 TO GUARANTY
GUARANTY
THIS GUARANTY, dated as of November 3, 2021 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Guaranty”), made by ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CORP., a Maryland corporation (“Guarantor”), in favor of MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL HOLDINGS LLC, a New York limited liability company, as administrative agent (in such capacity, together with its permitted successors and assigns, the “Administrative Agent”) for MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A., a national banking association (“MSBNA”), and such other financial institutions from time to time party to the Repurchase Agreement (as defined below) as buyers (MSBNA, together with its successors and assigns, and together with such other financial institutions from time to time party to the Repurchase Agreement and their respective successors and assigns, collectively “Buyers” and individually, each a “Buyer”).
RECITALS
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, to induce Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, to enter into the Transaction Documents and to enter into the transactions contemplated thereunder, Guarantor hereby agrees with Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, as follows:
1. Defined Terms. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective meanings given them in the Repurchase Agreement.
“Adjusted Total Indebtedness” shall mean, with respect to Guarantor and its Consolidated Subsidiaries (other than ACRES SPE 2025-1, LLC) and any date, the Total Indebtedness of Guarantor minus the sum of Convertible Debt, Trust Preferred Securities, Senior Unsecured Notes and CRE Securitizations.
“Consolidated Subsidiaries” shall mean, as of any date and any Person, any and all Subsidiaries or other entities that are consolidated with such Person in accordance with GAAP.
“EBITDA” shall mean, with respect to Guarantor and its Consolidated Subsidiaries and any period, determined without duplication on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, an amount equal to the sum of (a) net income (or loss) of such Person (prior to any impact from minority interests and before deduction of any dividends on preferred stock of such Person), plus the following (but only to the extent actually included in determination of such net income (or loss)): (i) depreciation and amortization expense, (ii) interest expense, (iii) income tax expense, (iv) extraordinary or non-recurring gains and losses and (v) the CECL reserve, plus (b) Guarantor and its Consolidated Subsidiaries’ proportionate share of EBITDA of its unconsolidated Affiliates, all with respect to such period.
“Equity Interests” shall mean, with respect to Guarantor and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, (a) any share, interest, participation and other equivalent (however denominated) of capital stock of (or other ownership, equity or profit interests in) such Person, (b) any warrant, option or other right for
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the purchase or other acquisition from such Person of any of the foregoing, (c) any security convertible into or exchangeable for any of the foregoing, and (d) any other ownership or profit interest in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such share, warrant, option, right or other interest is authorized or otherwise existing on any date.
“Intangible Assets” shall mean all intangible assets of a Person, including, without limitation, capitalized servicing rights, goodwill, patents, tradenames, trademarks, copyrights, franchises, any organizational expenses, prepaid expenses, prepaid assets, receivables from Affiliates and any other asset as shown as an intangible asset on the balance sheet of such Person on a consolidated basis as determined at a particular date in accordance with GAAP; provided however that Intangible Assets shall exclude any intangible assets arising from the purchase price allocation of net lease assets by such Person as required by GAAP up to a maximum amount equal to the lesser of (x) $30,000,000, (y) 5% of the fair market value of real estate on the balance sheet of Guarantor and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and (z) 5% of shareholders’ equity of Guarantor and its consolidated Subsidiaries as determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Interest Expense” shall mean, with respect to Guarantor and its Consolidated Subsidiaries and any period, determined without duplication on a consolidated basis, the amount of total interest expense incurred by Guarantor and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, including capitalized or accruing interest (but excluding (i) any accrued interest on REO construction loans where interest is reserved with the construction loan lender or the accrued or capitalized interest is not required to be recognized as interest expense under GAAP, (ii) the excess amortization of issuance costs of securitization of assets, to the extent such amortization is accelerated due to (a) early payoffs of any underlying assets in the CRE Securitizations or (b) issuer electing to early terminate the securities, and the non-cash interest expense associated with convertible notes; (iii) the non-cash interest expense associated with Senior Unsecured Notes non-market discount, Convertible Debt and similar debt obligations with equity conversion or option features; (iv) non-cash amortization from terminated interest rate swaps or (v) termination costs from the early retirement of indebtedness), plus Guarantor and its Consolidated Subsidiaries’ proportionate share of interest expense from the joint venture investments in unconsolidated Affiliates of Guarantor and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, all with respect to such period.
“Liquidity” shall mean, with respect to Guarantor on any date, the amount of cash and Cash Equivalents (in each case, other than restricted cash) held by Guarantor.
“REO” shall mean real estate property owned by the related borrower, whether owned pursuant to an equity investment or mortgage foreclosure.
“Senior Unsecured Notes” shall mean debt in the form of unsecured senior or senior subordinated notes issued by the Guarantor or an Affiliate of Guarantor.
“Tangible Net Worth” shall mean with respect to Guarantor and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, and as of any date (a) all amounts which would be included under shareholder’s equity of Guarantor and its Consolidated Subsidiaries on the balance sheet of Guarantor and its Consolidated Subsidiaries,
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as of such date, determined in accordance with GAAP, less (b) Intangible Assets of Guarantor and its Consolidated Subsidiaries.
“Test Period” shall mean the most recently completed calendar quarter.
“Total Equity” shall mean, with respect to Guarantor and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of any date, Guarantor’s consolidated shareholder’s equity as of such date of determination, as determined in accordance with GAAP, provided, however, that such determination in accordance with GAAP (a) shall not measure credit losses on Guarantor’s and its Consolidated Subsidiaries’ portfolio of loans in accordance with the Current Expected Credit Losses model (“CECL”); and (b) in lieu of CECL, such determination of credit losses on Guarantor’s and its Consolidated Subsidiaries’ portfolio of loans shall be determined in accordance with a risk rating-based methodology (“RRBM”) as disclosed in the financing receivables footnotes of Guarantor’s quarterly and annual financial reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-Q and Form 10-K, respectively, with the reserve being calculated by applying a credit loss to the face amount of the loan of 1.5% for loans rated 3, 5% for loans rated 4 and a specific loan credit loss for loans rated a 5, as amended from time to time as set forth in such financial reports, consistently applied.
“Total Indebtedness” shall mean, with respect to Guarantor and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of any date, determined without duplication on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, all amounts of Indebtedness of Guarantor and its Consolidated Subsidiaries plus their respective proportionate share of all Indebtedness of unconsolidated Affiliates in which any of them are an investor, on or as of such date.
“Trust Preferred Securities” shall mean REIT trust preferred securities that have been issued by Guarantor or an Affiliate of Guarantor.
2. Guaranty. (a) Subject to Sections 2(b), 2(c) and 2(d) below, Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, the prompt and complete payment and performance when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration of the Repurchase Date or otherwise, of all of the following: (i) all payment obligations owing by Seller to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, under or in connection with the Repurchase Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or other agreements relating thereto, (ii) any and all extensions, renewals, modifications, amendments or substitutions of the foregoing, and (iii) any other obligations of Seller and Pledgor with respect to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, under each of the Transaction Documents (collectively, the “Obligations”).
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3. Subrogation. Upon making any payment hereunder, Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, against Seller and Pledgor and any collateral for any Obligations with respect to such payment; provided, that Guarantor shall not seek to enforce any right or receive any payment by way of subrogation until all amounts due and payable by Seller or Pledgor to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, under the Transaction Documents or any related documents have been paid in full; provided, further, that such subrogation rights shall be subordinate in all respects to all amounts owing to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, under the Transaction Documents. If any amount shall be paid to Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all of the Repurchase Obligations shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be held by Guarantor in trust for Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, segregated from other funds of Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by Guarantor, be turned over to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, in the exact form received by Guarantor (duly indorsed by Guarantor to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, if required), to be applied against the Repurchase Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in such order as Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, may determine.
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4. Amendments, etc. with Respect to the Obligations. Guarantor shall remain obligated hereunder notwithstanding that, without any reservation of rights against Guarantor, and without notice to or further assent by Guarantor, any demand for payment of any of the Obligations made by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, may be rescinded by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and any of the Obligations continued, and the Obligations, or the liability of any other party upon or for any part thereof, or any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto, may, from time to time, in whole or in part, be renewed, extended, amended, modified, accelerated, compromised, waived, surrendered or released by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and any Transaction Document and any other document in connection therewith may be amended, modified, supplemented or terminated, in whole or in part, as Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, may deem advisable from time to time, and any collateral security, guarantee or right of offset at any time held by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, for the payment of the Obligations may be sold, exchanged, waived, surrendered or released. Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, shall have no obligation to protect, secure, perfect or insure any lien at any time held by it as security for the Obligations or for this Guaranty or any property subject thereto. When making any demand hereunder against Guarantor, Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, may, but shall be under no obligation to, make a similar demand on Seller or any other guarantor, and any failure by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, to make any such demand or to collect any payments from Seller or any such other guarantor or any release of Seller or such other guarantor shall not relieve Guarantor of its Obligations or liabilities hereunder, and shall not impair or affect the rights and remedies, express or implied, or as a matter of law, of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, against Guarantor. For the purposes hereof “demand” shall include the commencement and continuance of any legal proceedings.
5. Guaranty Absolute and Unconditional. (a) Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations under this Guaranty constitute a guarantee of payment when due and not of collection. Guarantor waives any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension or accrual of any of the Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, upon this Guaranty or acceptance of this Guaranty; the Obligations, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred in reliance upon this Guaranty; and all dealings between Seller and Guarantor, on the one hand, and Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, on the other hand, shall likewise be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon this Guaranty. Guarantor waives promptness, diligence, presentment, protest, demand for payment and notice of default or nonpayment to or upon Seller or the Guaranty with respect to the Obligations. This Guaranty shall be construed as a continuing, absolute and unconditional guarantee of payment without regard to (i) the validity, regularity or enforceability of any agreement, any of the Obligations or any collateral security therefor or guarantee or right of offset with respect thereto at any time or from time to time held by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, (ii) any defense, set-off or counterclaim (other than a defense of payment or performance) which may at any time be available to or be asserted by Seller against Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, (iii) any requirement that Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, exhaust any right to take any action against Seller or any other Person prior to or contemporaneously with proceeding to exercise any right against Guarantor under this Guaranty or (iv) any other circumstance whatsoever (with or without notice to or knowledge of Seller and Guarantor) which constitutes, or might be construed to constitute, an equitable or legal discharge of Seller for the Obligations or of Guarantor under this Guaranty, in bankruptcy or in any other instance. When pursuing its rights and remedies hereunder against Guarantor, Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, may, but shall be under no obligation, to pursue such rights and remedies that Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, may have against
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Seller or any other Person or against any collateral security or guarantee for the Obligations or any right of offset with respect thereto, and any failure by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, to pursue such other rights or remedies or to collect any payments from Seller or any such other Person or to realize upon any such collateral security or guarantee or to exercise any such right of offset, or any release of Seller or any such other Person or any such collateral security, guarantee or right of offset, shall not relieve Guarantor of any liability hereunder, and shall not impair or affect the rights and remedies, whether express, implied or available as a matter of law, of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, against Guarantor. This Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect and be binding in accordance with and to the extent of its terms upon Guarantor and its successors and assigns thereof, and shall inure to the benefit of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and its permitted successors, endorsees, transferees and assigns, until all the Obligations and the obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall have been satisfied by payment in full.
(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Guarantor hereby agrees, acknowledges, and represents and warrants to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, as follows:
6. Reinstatement. This Guaranty shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any of the Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, upon the
8
insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of Seller or Pledgor or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for Seller or any substantial part of the property of Seller or Pledgor, or otherwise, all as though such payments had not been made.
7. Payments. Guarantor hereby agrees that the Obligations will be paid to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, without set-off or counterclaim in United States Dollars at the address specified in writing by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers.
8. Representations and Warranties. Guarantor represents and warrants that:
(a) It is duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws and regulations of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as the case may be. It is duly licensed, qualified, and in good standing in every state where such licensing or qualification is necessary for the transaction of its business. It has the power to own and hold the assets it purports to own and hold, and to carry on its business as now being conducted and proposed to be conducted, and has the power to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under this Guaranty;
(b) This Guaranty has been duly executed by it, for good and valuable consideration. This Guaranty constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Guarantor enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (whether enforcement is sought in proceedings in equity or at law);
(c) Guarantor does not believe, nor does it have any reason or cause to believe, that it cannot perform in all respects all covenants and obligations contained in this Guaranty applicable to it;
(d) The execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty will not violate (i) its organizational documents, (ii) any contractual obligation to which it is now a party or constitute a default thereunder, or result thereunder in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any of its assets, (iii) any judgment or order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any court applicable to it, or (iv) any applicable Requirement of Law;
(e) There is no action, suit, proceeding, litigation, investigation, arbitration or proceeding of or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority is pending or, to the knowledge of Guarantor, threatened by or against Guarantor, Pledgor or Seller or against their respective assets (i) with respect to any of the Transaction Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or (ii) in each case, to the extent that the same shall not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Guarantor is in compliance in all material respects with all Requirements of Law. None of Guarantor, Pledgor or Seller is in default in any respect with respect to any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree, rule, or regulation of any arbitrator or Governmental Authority;
(f) Guarantor has timely filed (taking into account all applicable extensions) all required federal income tax returns and all other material tax returns, domestic and foreign, required to be filed by it and has paid all material taxes, assessments, fees, and other governmental charges payable by it, or with respect to any of its properties or assets, that have become due and payable except to the extent such amounts are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for
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which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, and there is no claim relating to any such taxes now pending that was made in writing by any Governmental Authority and that is not being contested in good faith as provided above;
(g) No order, consent, approval, license, authorization or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required to authorize, or is required in connection with, (i) the execution and performance of this Guaranty, (ii) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of this Guaranty against it or (iii) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Guaranty, except filing obligations with the Securities and Exchange Commission arising in the ordinary course of Guarantor’s business as a public company, including, without limitation, 8K, 10Q and 10K filings, which have been obtained and are in full force and effect; and
(h) There are no judgments against Guarantor unsatisfied of record or docketed in any court located in the United States of America and no Act of Insolvency has ever occurred with respect to it.
Guarantor agrees that the foregoing representations and warranties shall be deemed to have been made by Guarantor on the date of each Transaction under the Repurchase Agreement, on and as of such date of the Transaction, as though made hereunder on and as of such date.
9. Financial Covenants.
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10. Further Covenants of Guarantor:
(a) Reserved.
(b) Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Corruption and Economic Sanctions.
(i) Guarantor is in compliance, in all material respects, with (A) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and the United States Treasury Department of State, and any other applicable enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, (B) the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept
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and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT Act of 2001), and (C) the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and any other applicable anti-bribery laws and regulations. No part of the proceeds of any Transaction will be used, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
(ii) Guarantor agrees that, from time to time upon the prior written request of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, it shall (A) execute and deliver such further documents, provide such additional information and reports and perform such other acts as Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, may reasonably request in order to ensure compliance with the provisions hereof (including, without limitation, compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 and to fully effectuate the purposes of this Agreement) and (B) provide such opinions of counsel concerning matters relating to this Guaranty as Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, may reasonable request; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 10(b)(ii) shall be construed as requiring Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, to conduct any inquiry or decreasing Guarantor’s responsibility for its statements, representations, warranties or covenants hereunder. In order to enable Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and each of their respective Affiliates to comply with any anti-money laundering program and related responsibilities including, but not limited to, any obligations under the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 and regulations thereunder, Guarantor on behalf of itself and its Affiliates makes the following representations and covenants to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and each of their respective Affiliates, that neither Guarantor, nor, any of its Affiliates, is a Prohibited Person and Guarantor is not acting on behalf of or on behalf of any Prohibited Person. Guarantor agrees to promptly notify Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, or a person appointed by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, to administer their anti-money laundering program, if applicable, of any change in information affecting this representation and covenant.
(c) Office of Foreign Assets Control. Guarantor warrants, represents and covenants that neither Seller, any of its Affiliates or the Assets are or will be an entity or Person that is or is owned or controlled by a Prohibited Person or any Person that is the target of any Sanctions. Guarantor covenants and agrees that, with respect to the Transactions under this Agreement, none of Guarantor or, to Guarantor’s Knowledge, any of its Affiliates will conduct any business, nor engage in any transaction, Assets or dealings, with any Prohibited Person or any Person who is the target of Sanctions. Guarantor further covenants and agrees that it will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the facility, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the target of Sanctions.
(d) Financial Reporting. Upon Administrative Agent’s, on behalf of Buyers, request, Guarantor shall provide, or cause to be provided, to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, copies of Guarantor’s consolidated Federal Income Tax returns, if any, delivered within thirty (30) days after the earlier of (A) filing or (B) the last filing extension period.
(e) Limitation on Distributions. After the occurrence and during the continuation of any monetary or material non-monetary Default or any Event of Default, Guarantor shall not
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declare or make any payment on account of, or set apart assets for, a sinking or other analogous fund for the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of any equity or partnership interest of Guarantor, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of Guarantor; provided, however, that notwithstanding the occurrence or continuance of any monetary or material non-monetary Default or any Event of Default, Guarantor may distribute the minimum amount of cash required to be distributed so that Guarantor can maintain its status as a “real estate investment trust” under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code and avoid the payment of any income or excise taxes imposed under Section 857(b)(1), 857 (b)(3) or 4981 of the Code.
(f) Compliance with Obligations and Laws. Guarantor shall at all times (i) comply with all contractual obligations, (ii) comply in all material respects with all laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and orders, and comply in all respects with Environmental Laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and orders, in each case, of any Governmental Authority or any other federal, state, municipal or other public authority having jurisdiction over Guarantor or any of its assets, (iii) maintain and preserve its legal existence, and (iv) preserve all of its rights, privileges, licenses and franchises necessary for the operation of its business.
(g) Books and Records. Guarantor shall at all times keep proper books of records and accounts in which full, true and correct entries shall be made of its transactions fairly in accordance with GAAP, and set aside on its books from its earnings for each fiscal year all such proper reserves in accordance with GAAP.
11. Right of Set-Off. Guarantor hereby irrevocably authorizes Administrative Agent, and Buyers, and their Affiliates, without notice to Guarantor, any such notice being expressly waived by Guarantor to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon any Obligations becoming due and payable by Guarantor (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), to set-off and appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by Administrative Agent and Buyers to or for the credit or the account of Guarantor, or any part thereof in such amounts as Administrative Agent and Buyers may elect, against and on account of the obligations and liabilities of Guarantor to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, hereunder and claims of every nature and description of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, against Guarantor, in any currency, arising under any Transaction Document, as Administrative Agent and Buyers may elect, whether or not Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, has made any demand for payment and although such obligations, liabilities and claims may be contingent or unmatured. Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, shall notify Guarantor promptly of any such set-off and the application made by Administrative Agent or Buyer, provided that the failure to give such notice
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shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of Administrative Agent and Buyers under this Section 11 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of set-off) that each party may have.
12. Severability. Any provision of this Guaranty which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
13. Section Headings. The section headings used in this Guaranty are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction hereof or be taken into consideration in the interpretation hereof.
14. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, shall not by any act (except by a written instrument pursuant to Section 15 hereof), delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any default or event of default or in any breach of any of the terms and conditions hereof. No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. A waiver by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, of any right or remedy hereunder on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy which Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, would otherwise have on any future occasion. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative, may be exercised singly or concurrently and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
15. Waivers and Amendments; Successors and Assigns; Governing Law. None of the terms or provisions of this Guaranty may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except by a written instrument executed by Guarantor and Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers. This Guaranty shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that Guarantor may not, without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, assign any of Guarantor’s rights, powers, duties or obligations hereunder. THIS GUARANTY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 5‑1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
16. Notices. Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, all notices, consents, approvals and requests required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes if hand delivered or sent by (a) hand delivery, with proof of delivery, (b) certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, (c) expedited prepaid delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of delivery or (d) by telecopier (with answerback acknowledged) or e-mail provided that such telecopied or e-mailed notice must also be delivered by one of the means set forth above, to the address specified below or at such other address and person as shall be designated from time to time by any party hereto, as the case may be, in a
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written notice to the other parties hereto in the manner provided for in this Section 16. A notice shall be deemed to have been given: (w) in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery, (x) in the case of registered or certified mail, when delivered or the first attempted delivery on a Business Day, (y) in the case of expedited prepaid delivery upon the first attempted delivery on a Business Day, or (z) in the case of email, upon receipt of confirmation, provided that such email notice was also delivered as required in this Section 16. A party receiving a notice that does not comply with the technical requirements for notice under this Section 16 may elect to waive any deficiencies and treat the notice as having been properly given.
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Administrative Agent: |
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC 1585 Broadway, 25th Floor New York, New York 10036 Attention: Mr. Anthony Preisano Email: Anthony.Preisano@morganstanley.com |
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with copies to: |
Paul Hastings LLP
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Guarantor: |
ACRES Commercial Realty Corp.
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with a copy to: |
Melissa C. Hinkle, Esq.
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and to: |
ACRES Real Estate SPE 10, LLC c/o ACRES Capital, LLC |
17. SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS. EACH OF GUARANTOR AND ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ON BEHALF OF BUYERS, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY:
18. Integration. This Guaranty represents the agreement of Guarantor with respect to the subject matter hereof and there are no promises or representations by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, relative to the subject matter hereof not reflected herein.
19. Counterparts. This Guaranty may be executed in counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. This Guaranty and the Transaction Documents may be delivered by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail, or by other electronic transmission, in portable document format (.pdf) or otherwise, and each such executed facsimile, .pdf, or other electronic record shall be considered an original executed counterpart for purposes of this Guaranty and any Transaction
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Document. Each party to this Guaranty (a) agrees that it will be bound by its own Electronic Signature, (b) accepts the Electronic Signature of each other party to this Guaranty and any Transaction Document, and (c) agrees that such Electronic Signatures shall be the legal equivalent of manual signatures.
20. Acknowledgments. Guarantor hereby acknowledges that:
(a) Guarantor has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Guaranty and the related documents;
(b) Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, does not have any fiduciary relationship to Guarantor, and the relationship between Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers,, on the one hand, and Guarantor, on the other, is solely that of creditor and surety; and
(c) no joint venture exists between or among any of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyers, Guarantor and/or Seller.
21. Intent. Guarantor intends and acknowledges that (a) this Guaranty is “a security agreement or arrangement or other credit enhancement” that is “related to” and provided “in connection with” the Repurchase Agreement and each Transaction is within the meaning of Sections 101(38A)(A), 101(47)(a)(v) and 741(7)(A)(xi) of the Bankruptcy Code and is, therefore, (i) a “repurchase agreement” as that term is defined in Section 101(47)(A)(v) of the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) a “securities contract” as that term is defined in Section 741 (7)(A)(xi) of the Bankruptcy Code and (iii) a “master netting agreement” as that term is defined in Section 101 of the Bankruptcy Code, and (b) any party’s right to cause the termination, liquidation or acceleration of, or to offset net termination values, payment amounts or other transfer obligations arising under or in connection with the Repurchase Agreement and this Guaranty is in each case a contractual right to cause the termination, liquidation or acceleration of, or to offset net termination values, payment amounts or other transfer obligations arising under or in connection with this Guaranty as described in Sections 555, 559 and 561 of the Bankruptcy Code. Guarantor agrees that it shall not challenge, and hereby waives to the fullest extent available under applicable law its right to challenge, the characterization of this Guaranty, the Repurchase Agreement or any Transaction thereunder as a “repurchase agreement,” “securities contract” and/or “master netting agreement,” within the meaning of the Bankruptcy Code.
22. WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF GUARANTOR AND, BY ACCEPTANCE OF THIS GUARANTY, ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ON BEHALF OF BUYERS, EACH HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY OR ANY RELATED DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM HEREIN OR THEREIN.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Guaranty to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
GUARANTOR:
ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CORP., a Maryland corporation
By:_________________________________
Name:
Title:
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