STOCK TITAN

Cash surge and higher losses at Aduro Clean Technologies (NASDAQ: ADUR)

Filing Impact
(Neutral)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
6-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Aduro Clean Technologies Inc. filed interim results showing a sharp increase in cash after two underwritten U.S. public offerings, while remaining in an early-stage, loss-making phase. Net proceeds strengthened liquidity to support scale-up and commercialization of its Hydrochemolytic technology platform.

For the nine months ended February 28, 2026, the Company generated modest revenue from technology evaluation agreements but recorded a larger loss driven by higher research and development and general and administrative spending. Cash rose to $39.4 million and working capital improved significantly, giving management confidence it can fund operations for at least the next twelve months while advancing its NGP pilot plant and plans for a first-of-a-kind industrial facility in the Netherlands.

Positive

  • Balance sheet strengthened: Cash and cash equivalents increased to $39.4 million and working capital to $39.95 million as of February 28, 2026, primarily from $44.2 million of equity raised, giving the Company at least twelve months of funding for its development plans.
  • Commercialization milestones advancing: Commissioning of the NGP pilot plant, selection of Chemelot Industrial Park for a first-of-a-kind industrial facility, and multiple collaborations with major industrial partners materially advance Aduro’s path toward future commercial deployment of its Hydrochemolytic technology.

Negative

  • Significant and growing losses: For the nine months ended February 28, 2026, the Company recorded a net loss of $14.4 million, with rising research and development and general and administrative expenses as it scales operations without yet generating sustainable revenues.
  • Derivative warrant overhang: U.S. dollar–denominated warrants are classified as a derivative financial liability, which increased the liability balance to $7.86 million and introduces ongoing fair-value volatility linked to share price and currency movements.

Insights

Large equity raises strengthened cash, but losses widened as Aduro scales.

Aduro Clean Technologies used two U.S. public offerings to transform its balance sheet. Equity issuances and warrant exercises lifted cash and cash equivalents to $39,423,876 as of February 28, 2026, up from $6,957,846, and improved working capital to $39,951,597. This supports ongoing development of its Hydrochemolytic™ platform.

Operationally, the business remains pre-revenue. Revenue of $167,206 over nine months came from technical evaluation and collaboration agreements, while research and development and general and administrative expenses climbed to $5,860,417 and $8,058,874, respectively. That drove a net loss of $14,415,921 and a basic and diluted loss per share of $0.456.

The Company is channeling this new capital into its NGP pilot plant for end-of-life plastics and planning a First-of-a-kind industrial plant at Chemelot Industrial Park in the Netherlands. Subsequent collaboration agreements and customer engagement programs outlined through calendar 2027 aim to convert today’s demo projects into future licensing and royalty streams, but commercial timing and scale remain dependent on successful pilot performance and partner commitments.

Cash and cash equivalents $39,423,876 As of February 28, 2026
Working capital $39,951,597 As of February 28, 2026
Net loss $14,415,921 Nine months ended February 28, 2026
Revenue $167,206 Nine months ended February 28, 2026
Equity raised $44,216,439 Issue of common shares, net of costs, nine months ended February 28, 2026
Derivative financial liability $7,857,851 Balance at February 28, 2026
Basic and diluted loss per share $0.456 Nine months ended February 28, 2026
Research and development expense $5,860,417 Nine months ended February 28, 2026
Hydrochemolytic™ technology technical
"This ultimately led to invention of the more powerful and versatile Hydrochemolytic™ technology ("HCT")."
hydrochemolytic™ technology is a proprietary process that uses water together with controlled chemical reactions to break down, separate or transform biological or material components — think of it as a pressure washer plus a chemistry kit that dissolves unwanted parts and leaves usable material behind. For investors, it matters because such a platform can lower processing costs, reduce waste or enable new products, which can improve margins, scalability and potential revenue streams if commercially successful.
Customer Engagement Program business
"The Company has set stakeholder engagement ... through the Company's established Customer Engagement Program."
First-of-a-kind technical
"which will host a First-of-a-kind ("FOAK") industrial plant deploying HCT for chemical recycling."
A first-of-a-kind product, therapy, device, or project is one that has no prior commercial equivalent and breaks new ground in technology, regulation, or application. For investors, it signals both opportunity and risk: like backing the first airplane, it can capture big rewards if it succeeds but carries extra uncertainty about safety, rules, costs, and customer demand because there is no tested blueprint to follow.
Life Cycle Assessment technical
"expected to generate the necessary data ... and provide essential inputs for a life cycle assessment to evaluate and quantify environmental performance."
A life cycle assessment is a systematic review of the environmental impacts of a product or service across its entire existence — from raw material extraction through manufacturing, use, and disposal. For investors, it acts like a full 'environmental health check' that reveals hidden costs, regulatory and supply-chain risks, and opportunities for efficiency or branding that can affect long-term profitability and valuation.
derivative financial liability financial
"As the warrants have a US dollar exercise price ... they have been classified as a derivative financial liability."
A derivative financial liability is a contract whose value is tied to something else—like a stock price, interest rate or currency—and that creates an obligation to pay if the market moves against the holder. Think of it as a financial bet that can change in value daily; if it becomes unfavorable it shows up as a liability on the balance sheet and can cause sudden cash needs or swings in reported profit. Investors watch these because they can add hidden leverage and volatility to a company’s financial picture.
going concern financial
"These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared using accounting policies applicable to a going concern."
A going concern is a business that is expected to continue its operations and meet its obligations for the foreseeable future, rather than shutting down or selling off assets. This assumption matters to investors because it indicates stability and ongoing profitability, making the business a more reliable investment. Think of it as believing a restaurant will stay open and serve customers, rather than closing down suddenly.

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

Form 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of April 2026

Commission File Number 001-42393

Aduro Clean Technologies Inc.

(Translation of registrant's name into English)

542 Newbold Street, London, Ontario  N6E 2S5, Canada

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.   
Form 20-F  [  ]  Form 40-F  [X]


SUBMITTED HEREWITH

EXHIBIT  
   
99.1 Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and nine month period ended February 28, 2026
   
99.2 Management's Discussion and Analysis for the three and nine month period ended February 28, 2026
   
99.3 Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings Non-Venture Full Certificate - CEO
   
99.4 Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings Non-Venture Full Certificate - CFO

- 2 -

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Aduro Clean Technologies Inc.

/s/ Mena Beshay                                          

Mena Beshay, Chief Financial Officer

Date:  April 14, 2026



 

 

 

Aduro Clean Technologies Inc.

Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three and nine months ended February 28, 2026
(Unaudited)

 

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

 

 

 

 


Aduro Clean Technologies Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

Expressed in Canadian Dollars

    February 28, 2026     May 31, 2025  
ASSETS            
Current            
Cash and cash equivalents $ 39,423,876   $ 6,957,846  
Deposits and prepaid expenses (Note 4)   841,695     1,161,722  
Other receivables (Note 5)   225,152     304,424  
Deferred transaction costs   -     137,051  
    40,490,723     8,561,043  
Non-current            
Property and equipment (Note 6)   8,172,766     4,109,459  
Right of use assets (Note 7)   114,122     163,918  
    8,286,888     4,273,377  
Total Assets $ 48,777,611   $ 12,834,420  
             
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY            
Current            
Trade payables and other current liabilities (Note 11) $ 473,776   $ 468,037  
Lease liability - current portion (Note 8)   65,350     60,621  
    539,126     528,658  
Non-current            
Lease liability - non-current portion (Note 8)   61,294     110,332  
Derivative financial liability (Note 9)   7,857,851     403,053  
    7,919,145     513,385  
Shareholders' equity (Note 10)            
Share capital   77,738,977     38,114,675  
Warrant reserve   279,738     453,278  
Contributed surplus   11,758,412     8,266,290  
Accumulated deficit   (49,457,787 )   (35,041,866 )
    40,319,340     11,792,377  
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $ 48,777,611   $ 12,834,420  

Nature and continuance of operations (Note 1)

Subsequent events (Note 20)

Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors on April 14, 2026:

                  "Ofer Vicus"                   , Director              "Peter Kampian"              , Director

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.


Aduro Clean Technologies Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss

Expressed in Canadian Dollars

 

  Three months
ended

February 28,
2026
    Three months
ended

February 28,
2025
    Nine months
ended

February 28,
2026
    Nine months
ended
February 28,
2025
 
Revenue (Note 12) $ -   $ 63,399   $ 167,206   $ 156,542  
                         
Expenses                        
  Research and development (Note 15)   1,680,038     1,374,518     5,860,417     3,956,389  
  General and administrative (Note 14)   1,996,806     1,617,861     8,058,874     4,398,542  
  Depreciation and amortization (Note 6 & 7)   180,609     139,218     472,288     396,078  
  Finance costs (Note 13)   2,576     3,816     8,678     8,832  
  Foreign exchange   320,001     (159,849 )   113,868     (188,458 )
    4,180,030     2,975,564     14,514,125     8,571,383  
Loss before other items   (4,180,030 )   (2,912,165 )   (14,346,919 )   (8,414,841 )
                         
Other items                        
Change in fair value of derivative financial liability (Note 9)   2,146,127     47,342     (686,956 )   (27,226 )
Other income   404,987     13,051     585,141     13,051  
Gain on write-off of trade payables   -     -     32,813     -  
Loss and comprehensive loss $ (1,628,916 ) $ (2,851,772 ) $ (14,415,921 ) $ (8,429,016 )
Basic and diluted loss per share $ (0.049 ) $ (0.100 ) $ (0.456 ) $ (0.318 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding   32,945,095     28,643,505     31,638,492     26,522,506  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.


Aduro Clean Technologies Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

Expressed in Canadian Dollars

    Share Capital                    
    Number of
Shares
     
Amount
    Warrant
Reserve
    Contributed
Surplus
     
Deficit
     
Total
 
Balance, May 31, 2024   21,759,130   $ 22,477,986   $ 1,328,901   $ 5,445,407   $ (22,896,076 ) $ 6,356,218  
Shares issued on exercise of Class B Special
Warrants (Note 10)
  4,102,562     -     -     -     -     -  
Shares and warrants issued (Note 10)   834,178     2,955,153     372,155     21,536     -     3,348,844  
Shares and warrants issued - US Public Offering (Note 10)   1,063,647     5,166,739     -     -     -     5,166,739  
Derivative financial liability (Note 9)   -     (182,137 )   -     -     -     (182,137 )
Shares issued on exercise of warrants (Note 10)   1,013,960     4,143,399     (826,053 )   (21,552 )   -     3,295,794  
Shares issued on exercise of options (Note 10)   136,231     781,790     -     (258,240 )   -     523,550  
Share-based compensation expense (Note 16)   -     -     -     2,543,994     -     2,543,994  
Net loss for the period   -     -     -     -     (8,429,016 )   (8,429,016 )
Balance, February 28, 2025   28,909,708     35,342,930     875,003     7,731,145     (31,325,092 )   12,623,986  
Balance, May 31, 2025   29,613,178     38,114,675     453,278     8,266,290     (35,041,866 )   11,792,377  
Shares and warrants issued - US Public Offering (Note 10)   3,090,047     39,953,795     -     -     -     39,953,795  
Derivative financial liability (Note 9)   -     (8,332,321 )   -     -     -     (8,332,321 )
Shares issued on exercise of warrants (Note 10)   320,826     4,172,313     (173,540 )   -     -     3,998,773  
Shares issued on exercise of options (Note 10)   541,252     2,975,115     -     (1,201,236 )   -     1,773,879  
Share-based compensation expense (Note 16)   -     -     -     5,548,758     -     5,548,758  
RSUs issued and vested (Note 10)   70,000     855,400     -     (855,400 )   -     -  
Net loss for the period   -     -     -     -     (14,415,921 )   (14,415,921 )
Balance, February 28, 2026   33,635,303   $ 77,738,977   $ 279,738   $ 11,758,412   $ (49,457,787 ) $ 40,319,340  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.


Aduro Clean Technologies Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Expressed in Canadian Dollars

    Nine months ended
February 28, 2026
    Nine months ended
February 28, 2025
 
Operating Activities            
Net loss for the period $ (14,415,921 ) $ (8,429,016 )
             
Items not affecting cash:            
Depreciation and amortization    472,288     396,078  
Share-based compensation expense (Note 16)    5,548,758     2,543,994  
Interest expense accrued   8,678     8,370  
Interest income   (406,529 )   (13,051 )
Gain on write-off of trade payables   (32,813 )   -  
Change in fair value of derivative financial liability (Note 9)   686,956     27,226  
Changes in non-cash working capital (Note 19)   454,499     (910,133 )
Cash used in operating activities   (7,684,084 )   (6,376,532 )
             
Financing Activities            
Issue of common shares, net of issuing costs (Note 10)   44,216,439     12,487,329  
Finance lease repayments (Note 8)   (52,987 )   (41,318 )
Cash provided by financing activities   44,163,452     12,446,011  
             
Investing activities            
Property and equipment acquired   (4,419,867 )   (521,596 )
Interest income   406,529     -  
Cash used in investing activities   (4,013,338 )   (521,596 )
Change in cash during the period   32,466,030     5,547,883  
Cash and cash equivalents, start of period   6,957,846     2,814,576  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 39,423,876   $ 8,362,459  

Supplementary disclosure of non-cash activities:

    $     $  
             
Increase in accounts payable related to property and equipment during the period   65,932     31,917  
             
Decrease in accounts payable related to deferred transaction costs during the period   (82,580 )   -  
             
Deferred transaction costs reclassified to share capital   137,051     -  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.


Aduro Clean Technologies Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended February 28, 2026
Expressed in Canadian Dollars
 

1. NATURE AND CONTINUANCE OF OPERATIONS

Aduro Clean Technologies Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated in the Province of British Columbia on January 10, 2018, under the Business Corporations Act of British Columbia. On February 12, 2019, the Company's shares commenced trading on the Canadian Securities Exchange ("CSE") under the symbol "DFT." On April 23, 2021, the Company changed its name to "Aduro Clean Technologies Inc." from Dimension Five Technologies Inc. and the Company's shares were re-listed under the symbol ACT. On July 28, 2021, the Company's shares commenced trading on the Frankfurt Exchange in Germany under the symbol "9D50". On November 7, 2024, the Company's common shares commenced trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol "ADUR".

The Company's primary business is the holding company of Aduro Energy Inc. ("Aduro"). Aduro is an early-stage business focusing on developing environmentally responsible technology for converting end-of-life plastics and tire rubber to specialty chemicals and fuels that replace petroleum, upgrading of heavy crude oils and the transformation of renewable oils into renewable fuels and specialty chemicals. The water based chemical recycling platform features three sector focus applications, Hydrochemolytic Plastics Upcycling ("HPU"), Hydrochemolytic Renewables Upgrading ("HRU") and Hydrochemolytic Bitumen Upgrading ("HBU"). As at February 28, 2026, the Company has developed and owns ten patents, seven granted and three pending.

The registered and records office of the Company is located at Suite 2300, Bentall 5, 550 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6C 2B5, and the head office of the Company is located at 542 Newbold Street, London, ON, Canada N6E 2S5. During the nine-month period ended February 28, 2026, the Company closed two underwritten U.S. public offerings (Note 10) which generated net proceeds of $11,217,825 and $28,735,970, respectively. These proceeds will be used for general working capital purposes to advance Aduro's scale-up and path to commercialization. As at February 28, 2026, the Company had a deficit of $49,457,787 since inception and incurred negative operating cash flows. As at February 28, 2026, the Company's working capital balance was $39,951,597 (May 31, 2025: $8,032,385) and available cash of $39,423,876 (May 31, 2025: $6,957,846). Therefore, management concludes that the Company has sufficient funds to fund its operations for the next twelve months. Ultimately the continuing operations of the Company are dependent upon generating profitable operations and obtaining funding, as required, to allow the Company to achieve its business objectives. While the Company's management believes that there are financing opportunities available, there is no assurance that it will be able to successfully obtain additional financing as needed. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared using accounting policies applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business as they become due and do not reflect any adjustments that would be necessary if the going concern basis was not appropriate. If the going concern basis was not appropriate, significant adjustments would be necessary in the carrying value of assets and liabilities, the reported expenses and the classifications used in the consolidated statements of financial position.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION

a) Statement of compliance

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared based on the principles of IFRS Accounting Standards (IFRS) and International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting" as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), London, and the Interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) and follow the same accounting policies and methods of application as the Company's most recent annual financial statements. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended May 31, 2025 and accompanying notes.

These financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on April 14, 2026.

b) Basis of consolidation

The financial statements of all entities controlled by the Company, including Aduro Energy Inc. and Aduro Clean Technologies Europe B.V., are included in the Financial Statements from the date control commenced. The Company controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The Company's subsidiaries have the same reporting date as the Company. Intra-group balances and transactions are eliminated on consolidation.       


Aduro Clean Technologies Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended February 28, 2026
Expressed in Canadian Dollars
 

c) Basis of measurement

The financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost basis except as detailed in the Company's accounting policies in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended May 31, 2025.

d) Functional and presentation currency

These financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries.

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES, AND ASSUMPTIONS

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

Certain of the Company's accounting policies and disclosures require key assumptions concerning the future and other estimates that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities or disclosures within the next fiscal year. Where applicable, further information about the assumptions made is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability. The critical accounting estimates and judgments set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial statements.

a) Ability to continue as a going concern

Evaluation of the ability of the Company to realize its strategy for funding its future needs for working capital involves making judgments.

b) Property and equipment

Property and equipment are depreciated/amortized over the estimated useful life of the asset to the asset's estimated residual value as determined by management. Assessing the reasonableness of the estimated useful life, residual value and the appropriate depreciation/amortization methodology requires judgment and is based on management's experience and knowledge of the industry.

c) Impairment

An evaluation of whether or not an asset is impaired involves consideration of whether indicators of impairment exist. Factors which could indicate impairment exists include: significant underperformance of an asset relative to historical or projected operating results, significant changes in the manner in which an asset is used or in the Company's overall business strategy, the carrying amount of the net assets of the Company being more than its market capitalization or significant negative industry or economic trends. In some cases, these events are clear. However, in many cases, a clearly identifiable event indicating possible impairment does not occur. Instead, a series of individually insignificant events occur over a period of time leading to an indication that an asset may be impaired. Events can occur in these situations that may not be known until a date subsequent to their occurrence. When there is an indicator of impairment, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated to determine the amount of impairment, if any. If indicators conclude that the asset is no longer impaired, the Company will reverse impairment losses on assets only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized. Similar to determining if an impairment exists, judgment is required in assessing if a reversal of an impairment loss is required.

d) Warrants, stock options, restricted share units, and derivative financial liability

Share purchase warrants, stock options, and derivative financial liabilities are initially valued at fair value, based on the application of the Black-Scholes option pricing model. This pricing model requires management to make various assumptions and estimates which are susceptible to uncertainty, including the volatility of the share price, expected dividend yield, expected term of the warrant or stock option and expected risk-free interest rate.


Aduro Clean Technologies Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended February 28, 2026
Expressed in Canadian Dollars
 

The fair value of Restricted Share Units (RSUs) is measured based on the closing price of the Company's common shares on the date of grant. The fair value of each tranche of RSUs is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over its vesting period. The fair value of RSUs is charged to profit or loss with a corresponding increase in contributed surplus within equity. The amount recognized as an expense is based on the estimate of the number of awards expected to vest, which is revised if subsequent information indicates that actual forfeitures are likely to differ from the estimate. Upon vesting of pr settled RSUs, the related contributed surplus associated with the RSU is reclassified into share capital.

4. DEPOSITS AND PREPAID EXPENSES

 
 
  February 28, 2026
                      $
    May 31, 2025
                      $
 
      Prepaid equipment   18,204     337,186  
      Prepaid investor relations   8,440     177,418  
      Prepaid insurance   487,389     361,516  
      Prepaid consulting fees   26,665     12,215  
      Prepaid conferences   33,523     14,126  
      Deposits   54,757     50,697  
      Other   212,717     208,564  
      Total   841,695     1,161,722  

5. OTHER RECEIVABLES

 
 
  February 28, 2026
                      $
    May 31, 2025
                      $
 
HST receivable   146,807     122,249  
Due from related party   77,586     77,353  
Services receivable   -     104,765  
Other   759     57  
Total   225,152     304,424  

The Company's exposure to credit risk related to other receivables is disclosed in Note 17.


Aduro Clean Technologies Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended February 28, 2026
Expressed in Canadian Dollars
 

6. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

The following table summarizes the Company's property and equipment as at February 28, 2026, May 31, 2025 and May 31, 2024:

    Motor
Vehicle
$
    Furniture &
Fixtures

$
    Leasehold
Improvement

$
    Computer
Equipment

$
    Research
Equipment

$
    Capital Work in
Progress

$
    Total
$
 
Cost:                                          
Balance at May 31, 2024   40,005     179,246     1,535,581     98,557     1,754,108     -     3,607,497  
Additions   18,464     5,498     53,881     17,199     398,455     969,799     1,463,296  
Balance at May 31, 2025   58,469     184,744     1,589,462     115,756     2,152,563     969,799     5,070,793  
Additions   25,000     103,622     271,266     73,343     103,264     3,909,304     4,485,799  
Transfers   -     -     -     -     4,657,181     (4,657,181 )   -  
Balance at February 28, 2026   83,469     288,366     1,860,728     189,099     6,913,008     221,922     9,556,592  
Accumulated depreciation:                                          
Balance at May 31, 2024   11,668     43,623     337,807     35,003     50,764     -     478,865  
                                           
Charge for the year   12,309     35,580     309,685     21,010     103,885     -     482,469  
Balance at May 31, 2025   23,977     79,203     647,492     56,013     154,649     -     961,334  
Charge for the period   12,005     31,108     255,380     22,669     101,330     -     422,492  
Balance at February 28, 2026   35,982     110,311     902,872     78,682     255,979     -     1,383,826  
Carrying amounts:                                          
At May 31, 2024   28,337     135,623     1,197,774     63,554     1,703,344     -     3,128,632  
At May 31, 2025   34,492     105,541     941,970     59,743     1,997,914     969,799     4,109,459  
At February 28, 2026   47,487     178,055     957,856     110,417     6,657,029     221,922     8,172,766  

As at February 28, 2026, the Company had not identified any impairment indicators.


Aduro Clean Technologies Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended February 28, 2026
Expressed in Canadian Dollars
 

7. RIGHT OF USE ASSETS

The following table summarizes the Company's right of use assets as at February 28, 2026, May 31, 2025 and May 31, 2024:

    Total
$
 
Cost:      
Balance at May 31, 2024   218,145  
Additions   161,949  
Disposal   (144,289 )
Balance at May 31, 2025   235,805  
Additions   -  
Balance at February 28, 2026   235,805  
Accumulated Depreciation:      
Balance at May 31, 2024   92,603  
Charge for the year   53,833  
Disposals   (74,549 )
Balance at May 31, 2025   71,887  
Charge for the period   49,796  
Balance at February 28, 2026   121,683  
Carrying amounts:      
At May 31, 2024   125,542  
At May 31, 2025   163,918  
At February 28, 2026   114,122  

The property leases are for Aduro's research office located at 542 Newbold Street, London, Ontario and a leased vehicle.


Aduro Clean Technologies Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended February 28, 2026
Expressed in Canadian Dollars
 

8. LEASE LIABILITY

 
 
  February 28, 2026
                      $
    May 31, 2025
                      $
 
Gross lease obligations   135,709     188,696  
Deferred finance charges   (9,065 )   (17,743 )
Total lease liability   126,644     170,953  
Less: Current portion   65,350     60,621  
Non-current portion   61,294     110,332  
             
Interest on lease liabilities included in finance costs (Note 13)   8,678     11,859  
Incremental borrowing rate at initial application date   8.45%     8.45%  
Total cash outflow for the lease liability   52,987     58,649  

The Company's exposure to liquidity risk related to lease liability is disclosed in Note 17.

9. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL LIABILITY

During the nine-month period ended February 28, 2026, the Company issued a total of 1,605,021 warrants for a three-year period in connection with the Company's underwritten U.S. public offering. 545,024 warrants were issued with an exercise price of US$10.13, 999,999 warrants were issued at an exercise price of US$16.00 and 59,998 warrants were issued at an exercise price of US$14.375. As the warrants have a US dollar exercise price which is not the functional currency of the Company, they do not meet the definition of an equity instrument and as a result have been classified as a derivative financial liability. The derivative financial liability has been recognized at fair value on the date of issuance, being $8,332,321, as calculated using Black-Scholes pricing model, based on the following assumption ranges:

Risk-free interest rate From 2.49% to 2.93%
Expected life 3 years
Expected volatility 58.05% to 63.99%
Dividend rate Nil

During the year ended May 31, 2025, the Company issued a total of 53,181 warrants, for a five-year period, with an exercise price of US$4.675, in connection with the Company's underwritten U.S. public offering. The derivative financial liability has been recognized at fair value on the date of issuance, being $182,137, as calculated using Black-Scholes pricing model, based on the following assumption ranges:

Risk-free interest rate From 2.89% to 3.14%
Expected life 5 years
Expected volatility 63.05% to 64.06%
Dividend rate Nil

The derivative financial liability is remeasured at fair value at each reporting date, with any changes in fair value recognized in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss. For the nine months ended February 28, 2026, the Company recorded an increase in the fair value of the derivative financial liability of $686,956.


Aduro Clean Technologies Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended February 28, 2026
Expressed in Canadian Dollars
 

The following table summarizes the continuity of the derivative liability for the nine-months ended February 28, 2026:

    Financial Liability
$
 
Balance at May 31, 2025   403,053  
Fair value of the derivative financial liability on the date of issuance   8,332,321  
Fair value changes of the derivative financial liability    686,956  
Fair value of derivative liability reversed on exercise of warrants   (1,564,479 )
Balance at February 28, 2026   7,857,851  

The fair value at February 28, 2026 was estimated using the Black-Scholes pricing model, based on the following assumptions:

Risk-free interest rate 2.58% to 2.81%
Expected life 2.28 to 3.69 years
Expected volatility 64.88% to 68.77%
Dividend rate Nil

10. SHARE CAPITAL

Common and Preferred Shares:

Authorized: 

i. Unlimited common shares without par value

ii. Unlimited preferred shares without par value

Issued and outstanding:

As at February 28, 2026, the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company consisted of 33,635,303 common shares and nil preferred shares (May 31, 2025: 29,613,178 common shares and nil preferred shares).

On December 22, 2025, the Company closed an underwritten U.S. public offering of 1,739,130 common shares at a public offering price of US$11.50 per common share for gross proceeds of $27,495,993. In addition, the Company issued 869,565 warrants, for a three-year period, with an exercise price of US$16.00 and 52,172 warrants, for a three-year period, with an exercise price of US$14.375 in connection with the U.S. public offering which resulted in the recognition of a derivative financial liability (Note 9). On January 30, 2026, the Company closed an underwriter's over-allotment option of 260,869 common shares at a public offering price of US$11.50 per common share for gross proceeds of $4,068,591. In addition, the Company issued 130,434 warrants, for a three-year period, with an exercise price of US$16.00 and 7,826 warrants, for a three-year period, with an exercise price of US$14.375 in connection with the U.S. public offering which resulted in the recognition of a derivative financial liability. (Note 9).

On June 11, 2025, the Company closed an underwritten U.S. public offering of 947,868 common shares at a public offering price of US$8.44 per common share for gross proceeds of $10,932,008. In addition, the Company issued 473,934 warrants, for a three-year period, with an exercise price of US$10.13 in connection with the U.S. public offering which resulted in the recognition of a derivative financial liability (Note 9). On June 20, 2025, the Company closed an underwriter's over-allotment option of 142,180 common shares at a public offering price of US$8.44 per common share for gross proceeds of $1,647,359. In addition, the Company issued 71,090 warrants, for a three-year period, with an exercise price of US$10.13 in connection with the U.S. public offering which resulted in the recognition of a derivative financial liability. (Note 9).

During the nine-month period ended February 28, 2026, 194,495 June 2024 Share Warrants were exercised at an exercise price of $5.20, 227,944 options were exercised at an exercise price of $2.1125, 44,000 options were exercised at an exercise price of $2.34, 109,115 options were exercised at an exercise price of $3.25, 12,000 options were exercised at an exercise price of $3.5425, 92,308 options were exercised at an exercise price of $4.16, 37,885 options were exercised at an exercise price of $6.50, and 18,000 options were exercised at an exercise price of $9.00, resulting in the issue of 735,747 common shares and gross proceeds of $2,785,253. Additionally, 51,497 November 2024 Share Warrants were exercised on a cashless basis. This resulted in the issuance of 25,741 common shares and the cancellation of the remaining 25,756 warrants, leading to a reclassification of $460,861 from derivative financial liability to share capital. Additionally, 100,590 June 2025 Share Warrants were exercised at an exercise price of US$10.13 generating gross proceeds of US$1,018,977 and resulting in the issuance of 100,590 common shares, with $1,103,618 reclassified from derivative financial liability to share capital.


Aduro Clean Technologies Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended February 28, 2026
Expressed in Canadian Dollars
 

On June 17, 2024, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement pursuant to which it has issued an aggregate of 834,178 units (each, a "June 2024 Unit"), at a price of $4.225 per June 2024 Unit for gross proceeds of $3,524,400. Each June 2024 Unit is comprised of one common share and one-half of one common share purchase warrant (the "June 2024 Share Warrant"). Each June 2024 Share Warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at an exercise price of $5.20 per common share for a period of two years from the closing date. The warrants are also subject to an acceleration right held by the Company if the shares have a closing price of $6.175 or greater per common share on the Canadian Securities Exchange (or such other exchange on which the common shares may be traded at such time) for a period of ten (10) consecutive trading days at any time from the date that is four months and one day after the closing date. The Company paid cash finder's fees of $144,054, all of which were recorded as share issuance costs, and issued 22,789 finder's warrants (the "June 2024 Finder Warrants") to certain finders in connection with the Offering. Each June 2024 Finder Warrant is exercisable into one share at a price of $5.20 per common share for a period of two years after the closing date.

On November 8, 2024, the Company closed an underwritten U.S. public offering of 941,177 common shares at a public offering price of US$4.25 per common share for gross proceeds of US$4,000,002. In addition, the Company issued 47,058 warrants, for a five-year period, with an exercise price of US$4.675 in connection with the U.S. public offering which resulted in the recognition of a derivative financial liability (Note 9). On December 3, 2024, the Company closed a partial exercise of over-allotment option of 100,000 common shares at a public offering price of US$4.25 per common share for gross proceeds of US$425,000. In addition, the Company issued 5,000 warrants, for a five-year period, with an exercise price of US$4.675 in connection with the U.S. public offering which resulted in the recognition of a derivative financial liability (Note 9). On December 11, 2024, the Company closed a partial exercise of over-allotment option of 22,470 common shares at a public offering price of US$4.25 per common share for gross proceeds of US$95,498. In addition, the Company issued 1,123 warrants, for a five-year period, with an exercise price of US$4.675 in connection with the U.S. public offering which resulted in the recognition of a derivative financial liability (Note 9).

During the year ended May 31, 2025, 272,228 February 2021 Share Warrants were exercised at an exercise price of $1.625, 313,334 April 2021 Share Warrants were exercised at an exercise price of $1.625, 338,590 July 2022 Share Warrants were exercised at an exercise price of $3.25, 589,935 April 2023 Share Warrants were exercised at an exercise price of $4.225, 38,976 April 2023 Finder Warrants were exercised at an exercise price of $4.225, 92,308 June 2024 Share Warrants were exercised at an exercise price of $5.20, 1,912 June 2024 Finder Warrants were exercised at an exercise price of $5.20, 69,500 options were exercised at an exercise price of $2.1125, 37,692 options were exercised at an exercise price of $2.34, 13,154 options were exercised at an exercise price of $3.25, 23,798 options were exercised at an exercise price of $3.5424, 20,615 options were exercised at an exercise price of $4.843, 1,619 options were exercised at an exercise price of $6.50, and 40,000 options were exercised at an exercise price of $9.00, resulting in the issue of 1,853,661 common shares and gross proceeds of $6,031,476.


Aduro Clean Technologies Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended February 28, 2026
Expressed in Canadian Dollars
 

Stock Options:

As at February 28, 2026, the following table details the stock options outstanding:

Number of Options Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Weighted Average
Life (years)
Expiry Date
620,715 $2.1125 5.16 April 30, 2031
312,463 $2.3400 5.97 February 20, 2032
123,077 $2.2750 6.30 June 20, 2032
502,816 $3.2500 1.83 December 29, 2027
172,386 $3.5425 2.53 September 11, 2028
60,231 $3.5425 2.74 November 29, 2028
731,359 $6.5000 3.43 August 6, 2029
252,000 $9.0000 3.87 January 15, 2030
738,500 $13.500 4.34 July 3, 2030
3,513,547 $6.1966 4.00  

A continuity schedule of the incentive stock options is as follows:

    February 28, 2026     May 31, 2025  
    Number of
Options
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
    Number of
Options
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding beginning of period   3,323,223   $ 4.0988     2,454,940   $ 2.7107  
Granted   743,500     13.5000     1,136,169     7.1821  
Exercised   (541,252 )   3.2774     (206,378 )   4.0335  
Cancelled   (11,924 )   9.4353     (61,508 )   5.8689  
Outstanding, end of period   3,513,547   $ 6.1966     3,323,223   $ 4.0988  
Exercisable, end of period   2,679,225   $ 4.6216     2,569,926   $ 3.2297  
Weighted average life (years)   4.00     4.58  

The fair value of the stock options granted during the periods ended February 28, 2026 and May 31, 2025 were estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following assumption ranges:

Risk-free interest rate from 2.92% to 3.14%
Expected life from 1 to 5 years
Expected volatility from 54.41% to 66.38%
Dividend rate Nil

For the nine months ended February 28, 2026, an expense of $4,448,958 (2025: $2,543,994) was recognized for services provided based on vesting conditions of stock options. The amount recognized reflected the vesting duration of the options.


Aduro Clean Technologies Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended February 28, 2026
Expressed in Canadian Dollars
 

Share Purchase Warrants:

As at February 28, 2026, the following table details the share purchase warrants issued by the Company:

Description Expiry Date Outstanding at
February 28, 2026
Exercise price Term (years)
June 2024 Share Warrants June 17, 2026 130,301 $5.200 2
June 2024 Finder Warrants June 17, 2026 20,876 $5.200 2
November 2024 Share Warrants November 7, 2029 1,684 US$4.675 5
June 2025 Share Warrants June 10, 2028 444,434 US$10.130 3
December 2025 Share Warrants December 21, 2028 999,999 US$16.000 3
December 2025 Share Warrants December 21, 2028 59,998 US$14.375 3
Total outstanding and exercisable 1,657,292    
Weighted average exercise price and remaining term (in years) $18.0671 2.44

        A continuity schedule of the number of share purchase warrants is as follows:

    Total  
Outstanding and exercisable, May 31, 2024   1,625,187  
Issued   493,076  
Cancelled/Expired/Exercised   (1,719,409 )
Outstanding and exercisable, May 31, 2025   398,854  
Issued   1,605,021  
Cancelled/Expired/Exercised   (346,583 )
Outstanding and exercisable, February 28, 2026   1,657,292  

The carrying amounts of the June 2024 Finder Warrants are recognized as part of contributed surplus while the carrying amount of the other share purchase warrants are included in warrant reserve.

During the nine-month period ended February 28, 2026, 194,495 June 2024 Share Warrants were exercised at an exercise price of $5.20, resulting in the issue of 194,495 common shares and $173,540 being reclassified from warrants reserve to share capital. Additionally, 51,497 November 2024 Share Warrants were exercised on a cashless basis. This resulted in the issuance of 25,741 common shares and the cancellation of the remaining 25,756 warrants, leading to a reclassification of $460,861 from derivative financial liability to share capital. Additionally, 100,590 June 2025 Share Warrants were exercised at an exercise price of US$10.13 resulting in the issuance of 100,590 common shares, leading to a reclassification of $1,103,618 from derivative financial liability to share capital.

During the year ended May 31, 2025, 272,228 February 2021 Share Warrants were exercised at an exercise price of $1.625, 313,334 April 2021 Share Warrants were exercised at an exercise price of $1.625, 338,590 July 2022 Share Warrants were exercised at an exercise price of $3.25, 589,935 April 2023 Share Warrants were exercised at an exercise price of $4.225, 38,976 April 2023 Finder Warrants were exercised at an exercise price of $4.225, 92,308 June 2024 Share Warrants were exercised at an exercise price of $5.20, 1,912 June 2024 Finder Warrants were exercised at an exercise price of $5.20, resulting in the issue of 1,647,283 common shares and $1,247,778 being reclassified from warrants reserve to share capital and $44,166 being reclassified from contributed surplus to share capital.


Aduro Clean Technologies Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended February 28, 2026
Expressed in Canadian Dollars
 

The fair value of the warrants issued during the periods ended February 28, 2026 and May 31, 2025 were estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following assumption ranges:

Risk-free interest rate from 2.49% to 3.85%
Expected life from 2 to 5 years
Expected volatility from 50.35% to 64.43%
Dividend rate Nil

Special Warrants

On the closing of the transaction with Aduro Energy Inc. and Aduro's security holders whereby the Aduro's security holders sold their shares to the Company such that all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Aduro are now wholly owned by the Company (the "Transaction"), the Company issued 8,205,124 special warrants (the "SWs"), consisting of 4,102,562 Class A special warrants (the "ASWs") and 4,102,562 Class B special warrants (the "BSWs") at a deemed price equal to the Company's discounted share price (as defined), to Aduro's special warrant trustee to be held in trust until distributed on the first milestone ("FM") achievement date. The SWs are convertible for no additional consideration into the Company's Shares on a one-for-one basis upon the later of the achievement of the FM in the case of the ASWs or the achievement of the second milestone ("SM") in the case of the BSWs, as applicable, and the distribution of the SWs by the trustee. The FM was achieved on January 18, 2022, resulting in the 4,102,562 ASWs distributed and automatically converted on a one-for-one basis into common shares of the Company for no additional consideration and the 4,102,562 BSWs special warrants were issued to the Aduro security holders in accordance with the terms of the securities exchange agreement ("SEA"). The SM was achieved on August 14, 2024, resulting in the automatic conversion of the 4,102,562 BSWs on a one-for-one basis into common shares of the Company for no additional consideration.

Restricted Share Units

On July 3, 2025, the Company awarded 100,000 RSUs to a consultant of the company. Each RSU represents the right to receive, once vested, one common share in the capital of the Company. The first tranche of the RSU vested immediately upon the date of award, at which time the Company issued 35,000 common shares. The second tranche of 35,000 RSU's vested 6 months following the date of grant on January 3, 2026, and the third tranche of 30,000 RSU's vest 12 months following the date of grant. For the nine months ended February 28, 2026, an expense of $1,099,800 (2025: Nil) was recognized for services provided based on vesting conditions of RSUs. The amount recognized reflected the vesting duration of the RSUs.

11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Compensation of key management personnel

Key management personnel are those persons that have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company, directly and indirectly, and by definition include all the directors and officers of the Company.

During the three and nine months ended February 28, 2026 and 2025, compensation of key management personnel was as follows: 

 
 
  Three months ended
February 28, 2026
$
    Three months ended
February 28, 2025
$
    Nine months ended
February 28, 2026
$
    Nine months ended
February 28, 2025
$
 
Salary and related costs   278,443     208,580     1,156,572     551,671  
Professional fees   72,500     102,000     255,833     292,001  
Share-based compensation expense (Note 16)   474,263     251,028     1,985,339     905,184  
    825,206     561,608     3,397,744     1,748,856  


Aduro Clean Technologies Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended February 28, 2026
Expressed in Canadian Dollars
 

All transactions with related parties are in the normal course of operations and are measured at the exchange amount, being the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.

As at February 28, 2026 and May 31, 2025, the outstanding balances for related parties was comprised of the following:

 
 
  February 28, 2026
$
    May 31, 2025
$
 
Due to key management personnel   35,323     34,668  
Due from key management personnel   77,586     77,353  

These amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no specific terms of repayment.

12. REVENUE

The Company entered into technical evaluation and collaboration agreements with organisations for evaluation of the Company's HPU and HBU technology. Revenue in the amount of $167,206, recognized in the Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss, resulted from services completed during the nine months ended February 28, 2026, pursuant to the technical evaluation and collaboration agreements (2025: $156,542).

13. FINANCE COSTS

Finance costs recognized in the Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss are comprised of the following:

 
 
  Three months
ended

February 28,
2026

$
    Three months
ended

February 28,
2025

$
    Nine months
ended

February 28,
2026

$
    Nine months
ended

February 28,
2025

$
 
Lease finance charges   2,576     3,678     8,678     8,370  
Other finance costs   -     138     -     462  
Total Finance Costs   2,576     3,816     8,678     8,832  


Aduro Clean Technologies Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended February 28, 2026
Expressed in Canadian Dollars
 

14. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE

General and administrative expenses recognized in the Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss are comprised of the following:

 
 
  Three months
ended

February 28,
2026

$
    Three months
ended

February 28,
2025

$
    Nine months
ended

February 28,
2026

$
    Nine months
ended

February 28,
2025

$
 
Salary and related costs (Note 16)   766,824     673,310     2,865,044     1,888,828  
Investor relations and communication costs (Note 16)   178,183     206,125     1,269,326     581,416  
Office and general   326,119     403,018     1,073,463     694,928  
Professional fees (Note 16)   437,973     154,992     1,911,247     596,607  
Transfer agent and filing costs   93,829     63,306     292,243     278,705  
Travel   130,191     77,674     421,609     225,482  
Conferences   21,268     15,198     92,735     43,365  
Automobile   19,724     8,045     34,385     16,949  
Bank charges   4,262     3,306     12,945     10,991  
Other   18,433     12,887     85,877     61,271  
Total general and administrative   1,996,806     1,617,861     8,058,874     4,398,542  

15. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Research and development expenses recognized in the Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss are comprised of the following:

 
 
  Three months
ended

February 28,
2026

$
    Three months
ended

February 28,
2025

$
    Nine months
ended

February 28,
2026

$
    Nine months
ended

February 28,
2025

$
 
Project related expenses (Note 16)   524,765     470,827     1,702,392     1,220,968  
Salary costs allocated (Note 16)   1,045,121     793,000     3,871,774     2,468,255  
Payments to research partners   25,958     47,284     73,761     101,482  
Professional fees - patent development costs   84,194     63,407     212,490     165,684  
Total research and development   1,680,038     1,374,518     5,860,417     3,956,389  


Aduro Clean Technologies Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended February 28, 2026
Expressed in Canadian Dollars
 

16. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE

Share-based payment compensation recognized in the Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss is comprised of the following:

 
 
  Three months
ended

February 28,
2026

$
    Three months
ended

February 28,
2025

$
    Nine months
ended

February 28,
2026

$
    Nine months
ended

February 28,
2025

$
 
Expense recognized for services provided based on vesting conditions of stock options (Note 10)   1,064,025     932,676     4,448,958     2,543,994  
Expense recognized for services provided based on vesting conditions of restricted share units (Note 10)   162,933     -     1,099,800     -  
Total share-based compensation expense   1,226,958     932,676     5,548,758     2,543,994  

Share-based compensation expense is included in the Statement of Loss and Comprehensive loss as follows:

 
 
  Three months
ended

February 28,
2026

$
    Three months
ended

February 28,
2025

$
    Nine months
ended

February 28,
2026

$
    Nine months
ended

February 28,
2025

$
 
Investor relations and communication                         
Costs (Note 14)   -     54,548     -     54,548  
Professional fees (Note 14)   231,169     3,148     1,380,998     10,661  
Salary and related costs (Note 14)   350,323     352,202     1,493,833     1,014,201  
Project related expenses (Note 15)   117,644     156,207     500,029     279,282  
Salary costs allocated (Note 15)   527,822     366,571     2,173,898     1,185,302  
Total share-based compensation expense   1,226,958     932,676     5,548,758     2,543,994  


Aduro Clean Technologies Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended February 28, 2026
Expressed in Canadian Dollars
 

17. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Interest rate risk

The Company is exposed to interest rate risk. The lease liabilities have fixed cost of funds rate until maturity though subject to interest rate fluctuations if refinanced.

Foreign exchange risk

The Company is primarily exposed to foreign currency fluctuations in relation to its US dollar cash and trade payables. US dollar financial instruments subject to foreign exchange risk are summarized below. The Company has assessed the risk and decided not to hedge the risk.

(US$)   February 28, 2026
$
    May 31, 2025
$
 
Cash and cash equivalents   24,826,555     3,462,908  
Service receivable   -     12,500  
Trade payables   (33,123 )   (10,218 )
Net US dollar exposure   24,793,432     3,465,190  

As at February 28, 2026, with other variables unchanged, a $0.10 change in the Canadian dollar against the US dollar would result in a $2,479,343 pre-tax gain (May 31, 2025: $346,519 gain) from the Company's financial instruments.

Credit risk

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents held with a bank as well as credit exposure to customers in the form of outstanding trade and other receivables but excluding balances receivable from government entities. The maximum exposure to credit risk is equal to the carrying value of the Company's cash and other receivables which reflects management's assessment of the credit risk which at February 28, 2026 was $39,502,221 (May 31, 2025: $7,140,021).

Impairment losses

The allowance for doubtful accounts in respect of other receivables is used to record impairment losses unless the Company is satisfied that no recovery of the amount owing is possible. At that point, the amounts are considered unrecoverable and are written off against the financial asset directly. The Company did not record any impairment for nine months ended February 28, 2026 and the year ended May 31, 2025.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the exposure of the Company to the risk of not being able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company manages liquidity risk through management of its cash and cash equivalents and working capital balances.

The table below provides an analysis of the expected maturities of the Company's outstanding obligations as at February 28, 2026:

          Due prior to  
    Amount     2026     2027  
    $     $     $  
  Trade payables and other current liabilities   473,776     473,776     -  
  Lease liability (Note 8)   126,644     65,350     61,294  
Total expected maturities   600,420     539,126     61,294  


Aduro Clean Technologies Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended February 28, 2026
Expressed in Canadian Dollars
 

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Company's income (loss) or the value of its financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters while optimizing returns.

Capital management

Management is focused on several objectives while managing the capital structure of the Company, specifically:

  • Ensuring the Company has the financing capacity to execute its business plan and meet its strategic objectives while capitalizing on opportunities that add value for the Company's shareholders;
  • Maintaining a strong capital base; and
  • Safeguarding the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, such that it provides returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.

18. OPERATING SEGMENTS

Reportable Segments

The business is in early stage focusing on developing environmentally responsible technology for converting end-of-life plastics and tire rubber to specialty chemicals and fuels that replace petroleum, upgrading of heavy crude oils and the transformation of renewable oils into renewable fuels and specialty chemicals. For management purposes, the Company activities are managed and monitored by senior management as one operating segment. The financial statements included are the same financial statements that management uses to monitor the performance of the Company and for the allocation of resources.

Entity Wide Disclosures

As at and for the period ended February 28, 2026 and the year ended May 31, 2025, the Company's operations and assets were in Canada and the Netherlands.

As at February 28, 2026, geographic information was as follows:

 
 
  Canada
$
    Netherlands
$
 
  Assets   48,662,407     115,204  
  Loss and comprehensive loss   (14,146,383 )   (269,538 )

As at May 31, 2025, geographic information was as follows:

 
 
  Canada
$
    Netherlands
$
 
  Assets   12,810,611     23,809  
  Loss and comprehensive loss   (11,885,110 )   (260,680 )

As an early-stage development company, the Company was not yet generating sustainable revenues from its development activities. The revenues of $167,206 for the nine months ended February 28, 2026 related to revenue earned following the completion of services pursuant to the technical evaluation and collaboration agreements for evaluation of the Company's HPU and HBU technology (Note 12).


Aduro Clean Technologies Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended February 28, 2026
Expressed in Canadian Dollars
 

19. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

For the nine months ended February 28, 2026 and 2025, the net change in non-cash working capital balances consists of the following:

 
 
  February 28, 2026
$
    February 28, 2025
$
 
  Other receivables   79,272     27,638  
  Deposits and prepaid expenses   320,027     (1,077,489 )
  Trade payables and other current liabilities   54,736     139,254  
  Project contributions payable   464     464  
Net change in non-cash working capital balances   454,499     (910,133 )

20. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Exercise of options and warrants

Subsequent to February 28, 2026, 5,000 June 2024 Share Warrants were exercised at an exercise price of $5.20, 32,500 options were exercised at an exercise price of $2.1125, 10,000 options were exercised at an exercise price of $2.34, 22,500 options were exercised at an exercise price of $3.25, 2,500 options were exercised at an exercise price of $3.5425, and 19,500 options were exercised at an exercise price of $6.50, for total gross proceeds of $326,788. 



 

 

 

ADURO CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES INC.

Management Discussion & Analysis

For the three and nine months ended February 28, 2026 and 2025

 

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

 

 

 

 


Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2026

The following Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") of Aduro Clean Technologies Inc. (the "Company") should be read in conjunction with the Company's interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2026 (the "Financial Statements") and the audited financial statements for the year ended May 31, 2025 and the accompanying notes thereto, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards ("IFRS"). The MD&A has been prepared as of April 14, 2026, pursuant to the disclosure requirements under National Instrument 51-102 - Continuous Disclosure Obligations ("NI 51-102") of the Canadian Securities Administrators ("CSA").

All dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars. This MD&A contains forward-looking information within the meaning of Canadian securities laws, and the use of non-IFRS measures (the "Non-IFRS Measures"). Refer to "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" and "Cautionary Statement Regarding Certain Non-IFRS Performance Measures" included within this MD&A. This MD&A and the Company's interim condensed consolidated financial statements and other disclosure documents required to be filed by applicable securities laws have been filed in Canada on SEDARPLUS at www.sedarplus.com. Additional information can also be found on the Company's website at https://adurocleantech.com.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This MD&A contains "forward-looking statements" that reflect the Company's current expectations and projections about its future results. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts, and include, but are not limited to: estimates and their underlying assumptions; statements regarding plans, objectives and expectations with respect to future operations, capital raising initiatives, the impact of industry and macroeconomic factors on the Company's operations, and market opportunities; and statements regarding future performance. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements, including those identified by the expressions "considers", "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "is expected", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might" or "will be taken", "occur" or "be achieved", or the negative of these terms or comparable terminology. In this document, certain forward-looking statements are identified by words including "may", "future", "expected", "will", "intends", and "estimates". By their very nature forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. The Company provides no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements.

Geopolitical uncertainties and disruptions in supply-chains have cast uncertainty on each of the underlying assumptions. There can be no assurance that they continue to be valid. The situation is dynamic and the ultimate duration and magnitude of the impact on the economy and the financial effect on the Company's business remain unknown at this time. These impacts could include, amongst others, an impact on our ability to receive equipment in a timely fashion due to delays in supply chain, an impact on our ability to obtain debt or equity financing, increased credit risk on receivables, and potential future decreases in revenue or profitability of the Company's ongoing operations.

Forward-looking statements used in this MD&A are subject to various risks, uncertainties, and other factors, most of which are difficult to predict and are generally beyond the control of the Company. These risks, uncertainties and other factors may include, but are not limited to, those set forth under "Risks and Uncertainties" below. Forward looking statements in this MD&A include, but are not limited to, the plans of the Company to implement a business model of licensing, royalties and research and development ("R&D"); the intention of the Company to achieve monetization of its chemical technology platform by implementation of its business model, thereby reducing its need for cash while enabling an expedient path to commercialization; the Company's plan to develop commercial partnerships by means of demonstration projects; the Company's plans to capitalize on significant growth potential in the clean energy technology sector through the advancement and commercialization of the Company's proprietary technology; the Company's plans to continue to raise equity financing in order to execute its business plan, maintain a strong capital base and safeguard the Company's ability to continue as a going concern such that it can provide future returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders; the Company's plan to engage potential partners and customers through demonstration projects; and the Company's plan to develop, build and supply a pre-commercial pilot plant as a necessary step in its commercialization program.


Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this MD&A or as of the date otherwise specifically indicated herein. Due to risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks, uncertainties and other factors identified above and elsewhere in this MD&A, actual events may differ materially from current expectations and projections. In particular, risk that could change or prevent these statements from coming to fruition include, but are not limited to, that the Company may be unable to implement its business model as anticipated or at all due to a variety of reasons, including lack of future financing and capital, changes in technology or due to competition; the Company may be unable to achieve commercialization of its technology for various reasons; the Company may fail to develop significant commercial partnerships and competitors may offer more attractive products or alternatives; the Company may be unable to engage any potential partners or customers through demonstration projects; the Company may be unable to develop, build and supply a pre-commercial pilot plant; the clean energy technology sector may not develop as anticipated or the Company's technology may otherwise become obsolete; and the Company may be unable to raise additional financing in order to advance its business or continue operations until it can generate significant revenues.

The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by securities law.

The forward-looking statements contained herein are based on information available as of April 14, 2026.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Non-IFRS Performance Measures

This MD&A makes reference to certain Non-IFRS financial measures that are used by management to evaluate the Company's performance which are commonly used by financial analysts in evaluating the financial performance of companies, including companies in the technology industry. Accordingly, we believe that the Non-IFRS Financial Measures may be useful metrics for evaluating the Company's financial performance, as they are measures that we use internally to assess the Company's performance, in addition to IFRS measures. Readers are cautioned that the Non-IFRS Financial Measures do not have a standardized meaning and should not be used in isolation or as a substitute for net (loss) income, cash flows from operating activities or other income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with IFRS.


BUSINESS OVERVIEW AND DESCRIPTION

The Company was incorporated in the Province of British Columbia on January 10, 2018, under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia). On February 12, 2019, the Company's shares commenced trading on the Canadian Securities Exchange ("CSE") under the symbol "DFT". On April 23, 2021, the Company changed its name to "Aduro Clean Technologies Inc." from Dimension Five Technologies Inc. and the Company's shares were re‐listed under the symbol "ACT". On November 7, 2024, the Company's common shares commenced trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol "ADUR" and on July 28, 2021, on the Frankfurt Exchange in Germany under the symbol "9D50". The Company's primary activity is as a holding company and its only holding is the investment in Aduro. 

Aduro is an early-stage, Ontario-based clean technology company that has developed a highly versatile chemical technology platform featuring three water-based applications: Hydrochemolytic Plastics Upcycling ("HPU"), Hydrochemolytic Bitumen Upgrading ("HBU"), and Hydrochemolytic Renewables Upgrading ("HRU"). As of today, the Company owns through acquisition and development, ten patents, seven granted and three pending.

The future Aduro business model is based principally on licensing, royalties, and research and development. However, the Company is still investigating alternative business models that may better fit the fast-changing and dynamic market in which it finds itself and its future commercial operations. Monetization of the Aduro Clean Technologies chemical technology platform through a licensing model reduces the Company's need for capital while enabling a pathway to commercialization that management of the Company believes is relatively straightforward, timely, and capital-efficient.

Aduro is developing customer relationships by means of demonstration projects. Management believes that this strategy has been demonstrated to be very effective for building a pipeline of customer interests and agreements. Among the intended business benefits are developing long term customer and partner relationships, a better understanding of the behaviors and characteristics of geographical territories and the potential impact of the technology from an environmental, social, and governance criteria. Additional benefits are in gaining direct market information and guidelines that helps the Company shape its value proposition and tailor its offering to be most competitive in the market.

In addition to commercial relationships, partnering with organizations such as research partners enable the Company to leverage its capital to expand relationships and projects while advancing the Company's commercialization interests.

For Aduro co-founders, Ofer Vicus, Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"), and Marcus Trygstad, Principal Scientist, the impetus to form Aduro was the vision to develop hydrothermal upgrading ("HTU") technology for upgrading heavy oils. But in its scientific research & development efforts, the Company explored the possibility to beneficially apply certain principles of HTU in the seemingly unrelated fields of plastic and tire rubber upcycling and renewable oil upgrading. This ultimately led to invention of the more powerful and versatile Hydrochemolytic™ technology ("HCT"), that overcomes severe limitations of HTU technology and related approaches practiced by others. As the key element of the Aduro technology platform and the basis for the Company's commercialization thrust into plastics upcycling and bitumen upgrading, HCT and its application represent essential "Intellectual Property" in the form of proprietary know-how and ten patents (seven granted and three pending).

The purpose of the Aduro technology platform is to enable commercialization solutions that transform lower-value feedstocks into useful, higher-value chemical feedstocks and fuels. Such solutions offer the possibility for stand-alone implementation, but management believes their greatest economic relevance and impact will be achieved through integration into thermal operation infrastructure at existing plants. Accordingly, Aduro aims to create strategic partnerships to demonstrate and implement the technology through licensing arrangements.


A key strength of the Company's approach is technology versatility that may confer both economic and operational flexibility to minimize implementation risks and costs and maximize implementation speed while adapting to a given customer's specific needs. The following are examples of specific applications, under consideration or being pursued, which illustrate the technology's adaptability:

1) Plastics Upcycling. This application converts plastic waste into feedstocks for producing new plastics or hydrocarbon fuels. Possible implementations may include (a) existing oil refineries for mass processing of waste plastic and tire rubber into petroleum streams; and (b) small and large waste disposal sites for direct production of fuels and high-value chemical feedstocks, thereby also avoiding the negative impact of transportation emissions and reducing the footprint of the landfill in an advanced material processing ecosystem; and  (c) manufacturers of plastic products interested in avoiding disposing of volumes of waste cuts into the waste streams. 

2) Bitumen Upgrading. Principally directed toward upstream bitumen production operations in Alberta but also may be applied in the 128 petroleum refineries in North America (or the 280 refineries globally) to enhance yields from the bottom-of-the-barrel bitumen output from vacuum distillation units.

3) Upgrading of Corn Distillers Oil. A byproduct from ethanol production, this and other renewable oils may be converted to renewable diesel feedstocks by the application of HCT to produce an intermediate feedstock and the subsequent conversion of the latter by thermocatalytic deoxygenation ("TCD"), also developed and patented by Aduro. Besides integration into the backend of plants that produced ethanol from corn, this process may be applied to renewable oils from crushed oil seed operations, beef and poultry processing plants. It also may be integrated with existing biodiesel plants to produce renewable feedstocks for diesel and other specialty chemicals.

OPERATIONS PROGRESS AND OUTLOOK

The information in this section is forward-looking and should be read in conjunction with the sections entitled "Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements" and "Risk Factors".

The Aduro operations plan for calendar year 2024 was to enable a significant uplift for its Hydrochemolytic™ technology development by moving the technology from lab-scale batch reactors into bench-scale, continuous-flow technology demonstration processing units. These units support the Company's commercialization program and provide the necessary tools to accelerate stakeholder engagement and the building of a commercial pipeline for its platform technology. To accommodate its growth, the Company also commenced an expansion of its laboratory facilities which was completed in calendar year 2024. The laboratory expansion aligns with the Company's growth, increases the Company's pilot space, accelerates its research and scaleup capabilities, and increases its capacity to host potential customer trials and demonstrations. The Company's main operational goals for 2024 were achieved, including the commissioning of its continuous-flow technology demonstration reactor units for processing end-of-life plastics and for upgrading bitumen, and the completion of laboratory facilities expansion in London Ontario.

In calendar year 2025, a key operational goal for Aduro was to advance its Hydrochemolytic™ technology scale-up pathway through the commissioning of the Next Generation Process ("NGP") pilot plant for end-of-life plastics. The NGP pilot plant is expected to generate the necessary data to determine and optimise the specifications for Aduro's planned commercial demonstration plant, provide essential inputs for a life cycle assessment to evaluate and quantify environmental performance data of the HCT at a pilot scale, and serve as a primary resource to accelerate and expand customer and industry partner engagement by delivering technology demonstrations, data analysis, and customer trials.


To support the growth achieved in 2025 and accommodate the pilot plant and associated growth in personnel, the Company expanded its laboratory and office facilities in London, Ontario, Canada. The expanded site supports the advancement of Aduro's commercialization efforts, including the Customer Engagement Program ("CEP"), technology demonstration to potential customers, and research and development of new technologies to broaden the Aduro technology platform. Aduro successfully achieved its operational goals for 2025, which included the commissioning of its NGP pilot plant for processing end-of-life plastics, completing the expansion of laboratory and office facilities in London Ontario, increasing stakeholder engagement, adding new participants to its customer engagement program, and successfully graduating from the multi-year Shell GameChanger program.   

Building on the growth achieved and Aduro's ongoing progress toward the commercial deployment of HCT, the Company selected Chemelot Industrial Park in the Netherlands as the location for its planned industrial scale-up facility, which will host a First-of-a-kind ("FOAK") industrial plant deploying HCT for chemical recycling. With the transition of NGP pilot plant into initial operating campaigns, the Company is well positioned with the necessary tools to execute its calendar year 2026 plans, focusing on expanding stakeholder engagement while advancing its commercialization objectives.

The Company's main goals for calendar year 2026 are as follows:

  • Complete planned trials and experimentation programs on the newly commissioned NGP pilot plant for end-of-life plastic with the aim of supporting the Company's scale-up program to determine the respective specifications for the FOAK plant scale, provide necessary inputs for a life cycle assessment to assess and quantify the environmental performance of the HCT at a pilot scale, and to be a key resource in expanding the established CEP.

  • Finalise the site selection and complete the final design of the Company's Commercial FOAK industrial plant.

  • Commence the construction of the Company's Commercial FOAK industrial plant with project completion expected by end of calendar year 2027.

  • Continue to progress the ongoing technology evaluation projects, solidifying key relationships, and completing initial project scope in preparation for discussions including expanded project scope and collaboration projects.

  • Accelerate and expand its customer and industry partner engagement by continuing to provide technology demonstrations, data analysis, and customer trials, with the aim of gaining access to diverse real-world feedstocks and understanding of the unique customer needs and solidifying a future commercial pipeline of projects.

  • Continue to build on the Company's strong patent portfolio. Continued refinement of chemical and process technology will further enhance company capability to implement and optimize commercial solutions, significantly expanding its intellectual property in the form of proprietary know-how and filings of new patent applications.


BUSINESS PARTNERS AND AGREEMENTS

As part of its strategic planning, the Company has set stakeholder engagement, through technology demonstration, customer trials, and research projects, as one of its key goals to support and advance its commercialization program. 

A main component of this strategic approach is connecting with prospective customers on its path towards the commercial development of its technologies through the Company's established Customer Engagement Program. These prospective customers and partners include petrochemical companies, waste management companies, users of plastic goods such as packaging for fast-moving consumer goods, and resource companies.

A primary objective of the CEP is to provide the Company with guidance for the development of its technologies and to access complementary knowledge within larger, established operating companies.

The Company's CEP has three successive stages as follows:

  • Technology evaluation - prospective customers are evaluating the benefits of our technology.
  • Collaboration - prospective customers are provided with a more in-depth understanding of our technology with possible customization for their specific needs.
  • Commercialization - customers will commit to commercial projects pursuant to definitive agreements.

Each of the three CEP stages can have multiple phases with varying timelines depending on the agreed scope of work with each participant. While we have been successful with these engagements for the evaluation of our technology so far, and we currently have one engagement in the collaboration stage of the CEP and are in discussions with other prospective customers to move to the collaboration stage, we currently do not have any commercial partnership agreements in place. As of the date of this MD&A, there are no guarantees that any subsequent definitive partnership agreements will result from any of our existing relationships with prospective customers.

As of the date of this MD&A, the CEP participants include the following: 

Shell GameChanger:

On November 3, 2022, the Company announced its successful selection and acceptance into the Shell GameChanger Program to apply Aduro Hydrochemolytic technology for producing sustainable naphtha cracker feedstock from polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene, individually or on a mixed-feed basis. Shell GameChanger is an accelerator program designed to partner with businesses to deliver innovative solutions that have the potential to drastically impact the future of energy and the transition to net-zero emissions.

To support the project, Shell contributes non-dilutive funding with the contribution payments being spread over six project phases, each and its associated payment being contingent on meeting the objectives of the previous. In addition, Shell will provide technical expertise to help Aduro develop reliable process designs and optimize the Hydrochemolytic technology for commercial implementation. Shell GameChanger will also mentor Aduro in developing its commercial strategy and market position.

On September 5, 2023, the Company announced that it had passed the project midpoint as part of the Shell GameChanger program and is underway with the tasks outlined for phase four. The tasks outlined for the first three phases involved evaluating the performance of HCT using pure and mixed plastic feeds, measuring the impact of HCT when contaminants are present, and understanding and optimizing the key additives in the process for effectiveness and economics. All three phases achieved results that met defined performance targets. During phase four, Aduro will demonstrate HCT efficiency in continuous-flow operation with emphasis on operability and product quality. Additionally, Aduro will examine process transitions from batch to continuous-flow and evaluate 'tunability' to maximize naphtha cracker feed yield.


On December 16, 2025, the Company announced its successful graduation from the Shell GameChanger program.   

TotalEnergies SE:

On October 11, 2023, the Company announced the addition of a new participant to its CEP. The confidential participant is a large global petrochemical leader with significant influence in the chemicals and plastics sector that extends into the global energy market. As part of the paid engagement, the participant will contribute funding to support the work being conducted by Aduro while also providing the opportunity for Aduro to perform analysis and experimentation using diverse waste polymers sourced from different locations and businesses across the world, each with varying compositions and contaminant levels.

On November 30, 2023, the Company announced the expansion beyond the initial testing with the CEP participant mentioned above, which includes testing a more diverse range of waste plastic materials, specifically targeting those with higher concentrations of PET, polyurethane, metals, and other challenging contaminants. This testing expansion indicated the participant's interest in assessing the broader capabilities of our technology. The expanded scope provides important data that will support our development and scaleup program as well as increase the respective project funding committed for phase one testing.

On July 30, 2024, the Company announced it entered into a Research and Development (R&D) strategic collaboration with the no-longer confidential CEP participant, TotalEnergies SE. This collaboration follows technical evaluations announced previously and underscores the growing interest in the Company's HCT. The Collaboration, which is expected to span over twelve months, will focus on a more diverse range of waste plastic materials, particularly those with higher concentrations of polyolefins, polyurethane, metals, and other challenging contaminants. The project aims to establish process parameters to manage these variable, hard-to-recycle feedstocks, optimize the process design and operating conditions, and lay the groundwork for commercial scaleup. TotalEnergies will provide both financial and in-kind support, including access to technical resources. This collaboration aims to lay the groundwork for a commercial process, as well as to generate valuable data to assist the Company's technology development. The collaboration remains active and in its final stage, nearing completion.

Confidential Petrochemical Company:

On October 11, 2023, the Company announced the addition of another participant to its CEP. The participant is a major global petrochemical company with significant market presence in the Americas and worldwide. As part of the paid engagement, the participant has contributed funding to support the work being conducted by Aduro.

Since joining, the participant has provided multiple representative feedstocks for testing under HCT conditions. These feedstocks have been evaluated at Aduro facilities and through analysis conducted independently by the participant. Results of these studies have been encouraging, with the participant expressing particular interest in the quality of the product generated. This engagement remains active.

Multinational Food Packaging Company:

On March 5, 2024, the Company announced the onboarding of a leading, global multinational food packaging company ("MFP Company") to its CEP. MFP Company operates in over 15 countries and is a prominent player in the global food processing and distribution sector, boasting a portfolio of well‐known brands. At the core of its operations, MFP Company integrates environmental, social, and governance principles, focusing on innovation and efficiency. The MFP Company is dedicated to recycling or recovering 90% of its solid waste and aims to reduce plastic use, increase the use of biodegradable and recycled materials, and minimize the use of virgin plastic. The technical evaluation project is focused on assessing the potential of HCT for recycling the MFP Company's plastic waste from food packaging. Through this project, the Company is conducting direct tests of HCT on the specific types of plastic waste produced by MFP Company with the objective of showcasing the technology's effectiveness and gaining a deeper understanding of the unique waste management challenges faced by the food industry.  The goal is to highlight the advantages of HCT to MFP Company and develop a customized chemical recycling solution to meet the specific needs for recycling food packaging plastic waste and position HCT as a viable solution for advanced recycling in the food industry. This engagement remains active.


GF Building Flow Solutions Americas:

On March 27, 2024, the Company announced the onboarding of a leading, multinational building materials company ("MBM Company") to our CEP. MBM Company has extensive manufacturing operations across over 20 countries and a global distribution reach. MBM Company is recognized for its vast range of building materials and is dedicated to promoting sustainability through material circularity, emphasizing the recycling and reuse of materials across its product lines covering infrastructure, energy systems, municipal sewer, ventilation, and water treatment. The engagement will begin with a technical evaluation project focused on assessing the potential of HCT for recycling cross-linked polymers, a key material in the client's product portfolio. Test samples will be sourced from waste streams at the client's production facilities.

On November 12, 2024, The Company announced its entry into a MOU with GF Building Flow Solutions Americas ("GF"), a leader in sustainable building solutions and global provider of Uponor-branded products. GF Building Flow Solutions Americas is one of the leading international producers of pipes used to move water for buildings and infrastructure, including pipes made of cross-linked polyethylene (PEX), which are commonly used in energy-efficient heating and safe plumbing due to their robustness, temperature resistance and longevity.

GF previously participated in the Aduro CEP to conduct a phase 1 technical evaluation focused on assessing the potential of HCT for recycling cross-linked polymers. Initial results from this technical evaluation demonstrated that Aduro HCT has the unique ability to break down cross-linked polyethylene to raw material for the manufacture of ethylene. The MOU marks an important step as the two companies explore a pathway to a formal, structured collaboration to enhancing the ongoing GF effort to convert byproduct from Uponor production of PEX into valuable raw materials. This engagement remains active.

Cleanfarms Inc:

On May 8, 2025, the Company announced the signing of a MOU with Cleanfarms Inc. ("Cleanfarms"), which is known as AgriRÉCUP in Quebec. Cleanfarms is a Canadian Producer Responsibility Organization ("PRO") focused on agricultural waste management. The MOU outlines a multi-phase collaboration to evaluate the technical and economic feasibility of using Aduro's HCT as a potential commercial-scale solution for the chemical recycling of on-farm plastic waste that is currently difficult to manage through conventional methods. The MOU and respective collaboration aim to assess the potential of HCT to convert difficult-to-recycle agricultural plastics into usable hydrocarbon products, supporting improved diversion, resource recovery, and circularity in the farming sector.

Cleanfarms operates within Extended Producer Responsibility frameworks in several Canadian provinces and works with more than 200 member companies and a network of over 2,000 collection sites to ensure these materials are responsibly managed. In 2023, Cleanfarms achieved an 87% recovery rate for pesticide and fertilizer containers under 23 litres, reflecting the effectiveness of its programs and the commitment of Canadian farmers to environmental practices. These capabilities make Cleanfarms a critical partner in enabling real-world evaluation of Aduro's HCT, which has demonstrated strong performance on contaminated and mixed-polymer feedstocks. This engagement remains active.

ECOCE:

On December 3, 2025, the Company announced that it has entered into a multi-year framework collaboration agreement with ECOCE, A.C. ("ECOCE"), to jointly evaluate HCT as a potential chemical recycling solution for flexible and mixed plastic packaging in Mexico, a large and particularly challenging waste stream that ECOCE has identified as a priority. ECOCE is a non-profit environmental civil association created and sponsored by the food and beverage industry. It administers Mexico's national private collective packaging management plan for post-consumer PET, HDPE, aluminum, and other materials on behalf of its member companies. Through nationwide collection, education, and take-back initiatives, ECOCE coordinates the recovery of post-consumer packaging and channels it into recycling systems across Mexico, a country of approximately 132 million people. Under this collaboration, ECOCE and Aduro are focused on evaluating the application of HCT on real post-consumer flexible plastic packaging, including multi-layer and mixed structures, sourced through ECOCE's post-consumer packaging collection and management systems. The collaboration contemplates that ECOCE would identify, characterize and supply representative material, while Aduro would conduct a structured, multi-stage program of Hydrochemolytic testing at its development facilities, from laboratory through pilot scale, to help assess processability, yields, product quality, and potential applications for the resulting liquid products.


As of the date of this MD&A, other stakeholder engagements, including research, feedstock supply and logistics, offtake agreements and engineering were as follows: 

Brightlands and Chemelot Innovation and Learning Labs:

On November 2, 2021, the Company announced that it has entered into discussions with Brightlands Chemelot Campus ("Brightlands"), an international shared innovation community located in Limburg, the Netherlands, to partner and develop the Hydrochemolytic technology for the chemical recycling of waste plastic.

The collaboration's likely objective will be to initiate a project to complete an installation that applies the HCT to demonstrate, on a tons-per-day scale, the conversion of a mixture of waste plastics to useful feedstock for chemical processes. Interest in this project by Brightlands is a result of its comprehensive review of Aduro HCT, which identified the possibility that HCT provides distinct advantages over traditional pyrolysis for transforming mixtures of waste plastics into valuable, high-purity products, such as value-added chemicals or feedstock for the production of virgin polymers.

Aduro and Brightlands continue to engage in discussions and Aduro provides regular updates on its operational progress. Both organizations continue to evaluate the optimal strategy and timeline for the potential partnership and related project based on Aduro strategic goals. The commissioning of Aduro Next Generation Process pilot plant for end-of-life plastic in the Company's facilities in London, Ontario, in 2025 will enable the Company to host additional projects with Brightlands and its members.

On March 2, 2023, the Company announced that it entered a partnership with Chemelot Innovation and Learning Labs (CHILL) for an experimentation program at the Brightlands Chemelot Campus in Geleen, the Netherlands, the purpose being to support optimization of NGP and to accelerate commercialization. The Company provides financial support to CHILL through a Platinum Partnership and in return receives access to skilled researchers, specialized equipment for testing and analysis of data, and additional services including access to CHILL partner events and public relations campaigns. This project was completed in December 2024 and the data generated by the project was combined with other Aduro research programs to support its strategic goals.

On January 29, 2026, the Company announced that it has selected Chemelot Industrial Park ("CIP") in Sittard-Geleen, Netherlands, located within the Chemelot chemical site, as the location for its planned industrial scale-up facility. The facility will host the FOAK industrial plant deploying HCT for the chemical recycling of waste plastics, building on prior pilot scale validation, and previously referred to in the Company's public disclosures as the Demonstration Plant. Brightlands is located at Chemelot and serves as an open-innovation and scale-up ecosystem for the chemical and materials industries.

Joint Research in Partnership with University of Western Ontario:

On October 27, 2022, the Company announced that its joint research project in partnership with the University of Western Ontario ("Western") has been awarded $1.15 million in non-repayable funds by the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council ("NSERC") Alliance and Mitacs Accelerate Grants Program ("Mitacs").  Additionally, over the duration of the project, Aduro will contribute an additional amount of $382,500, for a total project budget of $1.53 million.


The technical objective of this research project is to evaluate the effects of intrinsic and extrinsic contaminants present in plastic feedstocks including food, organic waste, plasticizers, and fillers, under varying conditions to maximize output, quality, and yield. The project also aims to improve pre- and post-processing techniques. This supports the Aduro commercial objective of developing optimal strategies to minimize costs for pre-processing systems that sort and separate waste plastic feedstocks. The project is expected to advance and further augment the implementation of Hydrochemolytic technology for chemical recycling of mixed post-consumer industrial and consumer plastics. All intellectual property generated from the project, which includes know-how, right to protect with patents, and patents themselves, will be owned by Aduro. The project will employ up to 18 professionals all dedicated to Aduro commercialization efforts with Aduro communicating on a bi-weekly basis with the Western University team.

This project continues to advance with ongoing experiments supporting the refinement of feedstock preparation protocols; it remains active and is expected to be completed in calendar year 2026, consistent with its funding timeline.

Zeton:

On November 19, 2024, the Company announced that it has engaged Zeton Inc. ("Zeton") to lead the design and fabrication of its NGP pilot plant. Zeton is a globally recognized leader in the design and fabrication of pilot plants, demonstration plants, and small-scale commercial units. With over 800 projects delivered across 45+ countries, the company brings significant expertise and scale to the industry.

Zeton has worked closely with Aduro to translate laboratory and bench-scale learnings into a modular system capable of supporting customer engagements and internal development at an increased scale. In parallel, Aduro undertook significant facility upgrades at its London, Ontario laboratory, to prepare for installation. These activities ensured that the laboratory infrastructure is aligned with the requirements of the new facility.

The modular process skids fabricated by Zeton completed Factory Acceptance Testing (FAT) prior to shipment and have since been delivered to the London Ontario site in October 2025. After completion and delivery of the modular process skids, Zeton remained actively engaged during integration and commissioning.

NexGen Polymers:

On March 13, 2025, the Company announced its MOU with NexGen Polymers ("NexGen"), a leading supplier and broker of virgin and recycled polymers with over 30 years of experience in polymer supply chain management, infrastructure, and logistics. NexGen specializes in securing, storing, and distributing polymer feedstocks through its extensive logistics network, which includes warehousing, rail, and truck infrastructure. The MOU details the proposed collaboration to develop a demonstration-scale HCT plant including securing feedstock supply, potential site selection, and plant operations to optimize data generation for the future development of configurable commercial solutions.

This engagement will apply NexGen expertise to support key operational requirements for the planned facility to demonstrate Aduro technology. The MOU and respective collaboration with NexGen align with Aduro strategic goals, ensuring its scaleup program is progressing efficiently by securing the long lead items necessary for the deployment of the demonstration plant concurrently with the buildout of its NGP plant. The MOU is comprised of three stage-gated phases. Phases two and three of the MOU are non-binding and outline a framework for the execution of a potential joint venture agreement including collaboration on the commissioning and operations of a demonstration plant. The technology, including any improvements or modifications made during the proposed joint venture, will be the sole and exclusive property of Aduro. Phase one is binding between Aduro and NexGen and outlines activities where the parties will collaborate on critical feasibility factors that lay the groundwork for the demonstration plant, including: feedstock brokerage services, site selection and preparation, site permitting and approvals, preliminary engineering, and business model development.


On August 14, 2025, the Company announced that feedstock preparation for its NGP pilot plant was underway, in collaboration with NexGen, to secure and qualify representative waste-plastic streams, catalyst, and other process inputs for its planned start-up and operations. This follows several months of work with NexGen to evaluate a range of potential waste plastic feedstocks to the NGP pilot plant.   

Siemens Canada:

On May 1, 2025, the Company announced a strategic collaboration with Siemens Canada, a leader in industrial automation and digitalization, to supply advanced control systems and engineering services for the Company's NGP pilot plant. Siemens' role is centered on the integration of advanced automation and control systems to ensure reliable operation of the facility and the generation of high-quality process data by providing automation and controls scope for the pilot plant being built by Zeton, to ensure seamless system integration and efficient commissioning.

Siemens Canada installed the NGP plant's automation and control systems in October 2025 and supported calibration and validation to ensure reliable process performance and proper data acquisition. These coordinated efforts provided the framework for a safe and efficient start-up.

Delphi:

On May 21, 2025, the Company announced that it has engaged Delphi, a leading Canadian sustainability consultancy, to conduct a Life Cycle Assessment ("LCA") of the Company's HCT for waste plastic processing. The project will begin with a screening-level LCA focused on greenhouse gas ("GHG") emissions and energy use, associated with implementation of HCT. This assessment, based on pre-pilot-scale performance data and forward-looking design parameters, will follow ISO 14040 and 14044 frameworks to provide directional insights into the HCT environmental profile. Subsequent phases of the LCA, will incorporate operational data from the Company's NGP pilot plant, which is currently under construction. A final phase is anticipated to support a comparative LCA, benchmarking the Hydrochemolytic process against other chemical recycling approaches as the NGP pilot plant will be fully commissioned.

Confidential Independent International Commodities Trading Company:

On March 12, 2026, the Company announced that it has signed a non-binding Letter of Intent ("LOI") with a leading independent international commodities trading company active in the sourcing, logistics, and marketing of naphtha and certified circular hydrocarbon streams. The LOI establishes a framework to evaluate and qualify Hydrochemolytic oil produced by the Company for future offtake agreements. The LOI includes a committed offtake arrangement for the initial production parcel tied to the Company's FOAK industrial plant planned for construction at Chemelot Industrial Park in Geleen, Netherlands. It establishes a structured Pilot-to-FOAK validation program intended to determine product value, confirm specification alignment, and evaluate reproducibility of Hydrochemolytic oil while supporting downstream market positioning as part of the circular hydrocarbon markets. Under Phase 1 of the engagement, the Issuer will provide samples of Hydrochemolytic oil produced at its NGP pilot plant. Phase 2 establishes a commercial validation step upon commissioning of the FOAK industrial plant.

Confidential Global Engineering, Procurement, and Construction ("GEPC") Company:

On March 19, 2026, the Company announced that its wholly owned subsidiary, Aduro Energy Inc., has signed a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding ("MOU") with a leading GEPC company to jointly develop a comprehensive commercial licensing package for HCT for the chemical recycling of mixed and contaminated post-consumer plastic waste that is not suitable for mechanical recycling to support deployment across multiple markets. The MOU establishes a framework and stage-gated activities to support the development of the technology and of a commercial licensing model for HCT.  The MOU is non-binding and does not create any obligation on either party to proceed with any particular transaction and any work under the framework will be subject to mutually agreed scopes of work. The development of the Licence Package and any Licence Business will be subject to technical results, financing, completion of definitive agreements, and the approvals of the parties' respective governance bodies.


Ebert HERA:

On April 9, 2026, the Company announced that it awarded the contract to lead the permitting process for its FOAK industrial facility at Chemelot Industrial Park, Netherlands to Ebert HERA. Ebert HERA was selected based on its established reputation and role within the Chemelot ecosystem and its experience coordinating permitting processes across multiple regulatory bodies in the Netherlands.

Under the contract, Ebert HERA will lead the preparation and coordination of civil and environmental permit applications, including safety, health, and environmental assessments, and will manage engagement with the relevant regulatory agencies. This work is expected to define the regulatory pathway for the FOAK facility. The current permitting scope is being developed to also accommodate potential future capacity expansion as part of the Company's long-term plan to develop the FOAK facility into a commercial-scale site.

TECHNOLOGY DESCRIPTION

The Aduro mission is to develop and commercialize technologies based on its novel, patent-protected, versatile chemical technology platform that enables the transformation of lower-value feedstocks into higher-value chemicals and fuels. In doing so, the Company believes it addresses important and pressing issues faced by the global community. Originally conceived to radically enhance aspects of petroleum processing, the patent protected technology is based on leveraging unique properties of water to achieve two important outcomes. First is the transformation of intractable post-consumer plastics and tire rubber, as well as renewable oils and bitumen, into manageable liquid intermediates. Then follows their stabilization by the generation of a latent form of hydrogen derived from cheap, non-petroleum sources such as biomass ("H-source"). This second step performs the function of decades-old processes that rely on fossil-fuel-derived molecular hydrogen applied at elevated temperatures and pressure in the presence of expensive catalysts. By contrast, HCT activates the renewable H-source under significantly milder conditions without the requirement for such catalysts.

To the Company's knowledge, Aduro HCT demonstrates superior efficiency compared to current approaches designed to process petroleum feedstocks, designed to operate effectively at relatively low temperatures. Based on the Company's research, this design may contribute to improved product quality, energy efficiency, and a reduced environmental footprint when compared to current approaches such as pyrolysis, Hydrothermal Liquefication ("HTL"), or gasification. The technology's modular configuration supports both standalone distributed deployment in remote locations and integration with existing infrastructure - including biodiesel/ethanol plants, waste processing facilities, and petrochemical operations. Current findings further suggest that the Company's technology also offers the possibility for partial upgrading of crude oil upgrading through methods that are cleaner and more sustainable than conventional blending or partial upgrading techniques.

The Aduro chemical recycling technology platform, rather than being single-purpose may be refined and implemented in ways that potentially may lead to a reduced operational and environmental footprint across a range of applications. Equally important, the Company believes that it also reduces the environmental impact associated with certain petroleum production and processing, landfilling, waste incineration and gasification processes.

The core Hydrochemolytic technology developed by the Company's team of experienced scientists and engineers demonstrates high versatility. Through their ingenuity and knowledge, they have enhanced and tuned it to address problems in three important techno-commercial sectors.


1. Hydrochemolytic Plastics Upcycling

The Aduro patented Hydrochemolytic Technology can process a wider range of waste plastics that would otherwise end up in landfills or be incinerated. The application of HCT to waste polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) offers the possibility to generate high-quality feed for naphtha crackers that produce starting materials for platform chemicals and more plastics like PE and PP. Polystyrene (PS), which is problematic for some chemical recycling technologies, also can be converted to valuable chemicals that include the starting material used to make PS. All of this reduces the demand for plastics produced from petroleum and carbon emissions from incineration of plastics. A significant portion of plastic waste, such as mixed plastic waste and contaminated packaging films, cannot be recycled mechanically and is either incinerated or discarded in the environment. The Aduro regenerative chemical recycling technology picks up where mechanical recycling leaves off: it can convert difficult-to-recycle plastic waste into useful platform chemicals, feedstocks for the production of more plastics in a circular regime, and transportation fuels.

2. Hydrochemolytic Bitumen Upgrading

Aduro Hydrochemolytic Technology also improves the quality and value of bitumen to greatly reduce the requirement for diluent so that producers can increase their profitability. The relatively low operating temperatures reduce energy requirement and associated carbon emissions, keeping them out of the atmosphere. HCT efficiently deconstructs the heavy components into lighter molecules. It does so without relying on the common technique of cracking at elevated temperatures, nor is it a hydrothermal approach or one that uses supercritical water. Instead, HCT involves chemical conversion: it works with water at lower temperatures through chemical reactions that selectively cut components like heavy asphaltenes into smaller pieces and then stabilizes them. This lowers viscosity and density of the feedstock bitumen to reduce or eliminate the requirement for dilution. Beyond that, HCT-upgraded bitumen also has lower values for sulfur, metals, and acid number. Metals recovered through HCT-based upgrading, which include nickel and vanadium, potentially may generate additional revenue as high-value commodities for diverse applications including power-grid energy storage batteries.

3. Hydrochemolytic Renewables Upgrading

Unlocking the hydrocarbon content of seeds or fruit of plants offers the possibility to reduce the demand for "below surface" crude oil (petroleum). But that is not easy because of the way nature binds up oxygen in renewable oils, in oil seeds such as canola and jatropha, and in soy and castor beans. Removing that oxygen is necessary to maximize the usefulness of renewable oils as feedstocks for chemicals and fuels. The challenge is to do quickly what happened in the geological time frames that eliminated oxygen from petroleum. Chemical reactions that selectively eliminate oxygen from renewable oils produce high purity hydrocarbons that can serve as feedstocks for fuels and chemicals normally produced from petroleum. The process can be configured for stand-alone operations or integrated with existing biofuel operations to increase their efficiency.


EQUITY FINANCINGS

On June 17, 2024, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement pursuant to which it has issued an aggregate of 834,178 units, at a price of $4.225 per unit for gross proceeds of $3,524,400. Each unit is comprised of one common share and one‐half of one common share purchase warrant. Each full warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at an exercise price of $5.20 per common share for a period of two years from the date the units are issued. If during the exercise period of the warrants, but after the resale restrictions on the shares have expired, the Company's shares trade at or above a closing price of $6.175 per common share on the Canadian Securities Exchange (or such other exchange on which the common shares may be traded at such time) for a period of ten (10) consecutive trading days, the Company may accelerate the expiry time of the Warrants by giving written notice to warrant holders by dissemination of a news release that the warrants will expire on the 30th day from the date of providing such notice. The Company paid cash finder's fee of $144,054 and issued 22,789 finder's warrants to certain finders in connection with the Offering. Each finder warrant is exercisable into one share at a price of $5.20 per common share for a period of two years after the closing date.

On November 8, 2024, the Company closed an underwritten U.S. public offering of 941,177 common shares at a public offering price of US $4.25 per common share for gross proceeds of US$ 4,000,002. In addition, the Company issued 47,058 warrants, for a five-year period, with an exercise price of US$4.675 in connection with the U.S. public offering which resulted in the recognition of a derivative financial liability.

On December 3, 2024, the Company closed a partial exercise of over-allotment option of 100,000 common shares at a public offering price of US$4.25 per common share for gross proceeds of US$425,000. In addition, the Company issued 5,000 warrants, for a five-year period, with an exercise price of US$4.675 in connection with the U.S. public offering which resulted in the recognition of a derivative financial liability.

On December 11, 2024, the Company closed a partial exercise of over-allotment option of 22,470 common shares at a public offering price of US$4.25 per common share for gross proceeds of US$95,478. In addition, the Company issued 1,123 warrants, for a five-year period, with an exercise price of US$4.675 in connection with the U.S. public offering which resulted in the recognition of a derivative financial liability.

On June 11, 2025, the Company closed an underwritten U.S. public offering of 947,868 common shares at a public offering price of US$8.44 per common share for gross proceeds of $ 10,932,008. In addition, the Company issued 473,934 warrants, for a three-year period, with an exercise price of US$10.13 in connection with the U.S. public offering which resulted in the recognition of a derivative financial liability.

On June 20, 2025, the Company closed an underwriters's over-allotment option of 142,180 common shares at a public offering price of US$8.44 per common share for gross proceeds of $1,647,359. In addition, the Company issued 71,090 warrants, for a three-year period, with an exercise price of US$10.13 in connection with the U.S. public offering which resulted in the recognition of a derivative financial liability.

On December 22, 2025, the Company closed an underwritten U.S. public offering of 1,739,130 common shares at a public offering price of US$11.50 per common share for gross proceeds of $27,495,993. In addition, the Company issued 869,565 warrants, for a three-year period, with an exercise price of US$16.00 and 52,172 warrants, for a three-year period, with an exercise price of US$14.375 in connection with the U.S. public offering which resulted in the recognition of a derivative financial liability.

On January 30, 2026, the Company closed an underwriter's over-allotment option of 260,869 common shares at a public offering price of US$11.50 per common share for gross proceeds of $4,068,591. In addition, the Company issued 130,434 warrants, for a three-year period, with an exercise price of US$16.00 and 7,826 warrants, for a three-year period, with an exercise price of US$14.375 in connection with the U.S. public offering which resulted in the recognition of a derivative financial liability.


SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS, and the fiscal year end of the Company is May 31.

The financial information and key performance indicators referenced below are used by the Company's management and directors for evaluating the performance of the Company and assessing the business. These indicators, IFRS and the Non-IFRS Financial Measures, are typically used by similar companies operating in this technology industry.

FINANCIAL POSITION AND OPERATIONS

The following should be read in conjunction with the Company's Financial Statements for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2026, for a comprehensive overview and understanding of the financial position and operations of the Company.

The following table presents selected financial information of operations for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2026 and 2025.

    Three months
ended

February 28,
2026
    Three months
ended

February 28,
2025
    Nine months
ended

February 28,
2026
    Nine months
ended

February 28,
2025
 
                         
Revenue $ -   $ 63,399   $ 167,206   $ 156,542  
Research and development   1,034,572     851,740     3,186,490     2,491,805  
Other operating expenses   1,918,500     1,191,148     5,778,877     3,535,584  
Share-based compensation expense   1,226,958     932,676     5,548,758     2,543,994  
Other income   (404,987 )   (13,051 )   (617,954 )   (13,051 )
Change in fair value of derivative financial liability   (2,146,127 )   (47,342 )   686,956     27,226  
Net loss and comprehensive loss $ (1,628,916 ) $ (2,851,772 ) $ (14,415,921 ) $ (8,429,016 )

In the Financial Statements, the above selected financial information of operations are classified based on function and the share-based compensation amount is included in research and development and general and administrative expenses.

As the Company is an early-stage business, it has a limited history of operations and as expected has not generated significant revenue. Revenue of nil and $167,206 for the three- and nine-month periods ending February 28, 2026, respectively, related to revenue earned following the completion of services pursuant to customer engagement programs for execution of a proof of concept and evaluation of the Company's HPU technology. This revenue is not recurring and is driven by the amount of technical evaluation work that is conducted during a specific period. Progress made on customer engagement programs and the respective revenue recorded depends on multiple factors including balancing internal resource allocation between the technology scaleup and commercialization program and the ongoing experimentation and analysis program. The Company's ability to generate future revenue depends on the ability to attract and retain adopters and users of its technology. The Company's current financial position is reflective of an early-stage business in the process of raising capital for product research and development, business development, advisory, promotions, and operations.


The Company has granted options and RSUs to purchase common shares of the Company to various employees, officers, directors and advisors of the Company. For the three-month period ended February 28, 2026, an expense of $1,064,025 was recognized to reflect the vesting schedule of options and an amount of $162,933 was recognized to reflect the vesting schedule of RSUs. For the nine-month period ended February 28, 2026, an expense of $4,448,958 was recognized to reflect the vesting schedule of options and an amount of $1,099,800 was recognized to reflect the vesting schedule of RSUs.

For the three-month period ended February 28, 2026, the Company's operating expenses were $2,953,072 of which $1,034,572 was for research and development, $1,415,314 for general and administrative expenses, $180,609 for depreciation and amortization, $2,576 for finance costs, and $320,001 for foreign exchange loss. For the three-month period ended February 28, 2025, the Company's operating expenses were $2,042,888 of which $851,740 was for research and development, $1,207,963 for general and administrative expenses, $139,218 for depreciation and amortization, $3,816 for finance and interest costs, and $159,849 for foreign exchange gain.

Depreciation and amortization increased to $180,609 for the three-month period ended February 28, 2026, from $139,218 for the three-month period ended February 28, 2025, driven by a 15% increase in depreciable assets over the past year. Additionally, at the end of the three-month period ended February 28, 2026, costs of $4,657,181 related to construction of NGP pilot plant were transferred from Capital Work in Progress to depreciable assets which resulted in an increase of $19,405 in depreciation expense for the period.

General and administrative expenses were $1,415,314 for the three-month period ended February 28, 2026, compared to $1,207,963 for the three-month period ended February 28, 2025. The growth was primarily driven by a $95,393 increase in salaries and related costs, resulting from the addition of finance personnel in January 2025 and January 2026, salary adjustments, higher subcontractor service costs, increased group insurance expenses, and payroll taxes. Professional fees increased by $54,960, primarily due to costs associated with the Scientific Research and Experimental Development ("SR&ED") tax credits claim and higher legal fees, which was partially offset by lower accounting and consulting expenses compared to the three-month period ended February 28, 2025. Transfer agent and filing fees increased by $30,523 due to increased transfer agent services in the three-month period ended February 28, 2026, partially offset by one-time Nasdaq application expenses incurred in the three-month period ended February 28, 2025. Investor relations and communication costs increased by $26,606 primarily from engagement of KCSA for public relations services. Travel costs increased by $52,517, conference costs increased by $6,070, automobile and other expenses saw a net increase of $18,181. These increases were partially offset by a $76,899 decrease in office and general expenses, primarily driven by lower insurance costs resulting from policy consolidation and better renewal rates, as well as one-time recruitment expenses incurred during the three-month period ended February 28, 2025 that did not recur in the current period. 

Research and development expenses increased to $1,034,572 for the three-month period ended February 28, 2026, from $851,740 for the three-month period ended February 28, 2025. The growth was primarily driven by $92,501 increase in project-related costs, resulting from increased laboratory spend related to the NGP pilot plant, partially offset by reduced sub-contractor expenses. Salaries and related costs increased by $90,870 due to the addition of eight personnel across Operations and Research and Development teams and merit-based salary adjustments for nine employees during the 12-month period ended February 28, 2026. Professional fees related to patent development rose by $20,787 due to an increase in patent filings and protection costs, while payments to research partners decreased by $21,326 due to reduced services from research partners.


For the nine-month period ended February 28, 2026, the Company's operating expenses were $8,965,367 of which $3,186,490 was for research and development, $5,184,043 for general and administrative expenses, $472,288 for depreciation and amortization, $8,678 for finance costs, and $113,868 for foreign exchange loss. For the nine-month period ended February 28, 2025, the Company's operating expenses were $6,027,389 of which $2,491,805 was for research and development, $3,319,132 for general and administrative expenses, $396,078 for depreciation and amortization, $8,832 for finance and interest costs, and $188,458 for foreign exchange gain.

Depreciation and amortization increased to $472,288 for the nine-month period ended February 28, 2026, from $396,078 for the nine-month period ended February 28, 2025, driven by a 15% increase in depreciable assets over the past year. Additionally, at the end of the three-month period ended February 28, 2026, costs of $4,657,181 related to construction of NGP pilot plant were transferred from Capital Work in Progress to depreciable assets which resulted in an increase of $19,405 in depreciation expense for the period.

General and administrative expenses were $5,184,043 for the nine-month period ended February 28, 2026, compared to $3,319,132 for the nine-month period ended February 28, 2025. The growth was primarily driven by an increase in investor relations and communication costs amounting to $742,458, related to a marketing and public relations campaign as part of the Company's efforts to build its brand awareness and enhance industry visibility around the progress and commissioning of the NGP pilot plant. Salaries and related costs increased by $496,584 due to the addition of finance personnel in January 2025 and January 2026, salary adjustments, executive bonuses, and an increase in sub-contractors' costs, employee benefits and payroll taxes. Office and general increased by $378,535 due to higher insurance costs related to the Company's Nasdaq listing, increased costs associated with the site selection process for the planned FOAK industrial plant, and greater spend related to business development. Travel costs increased by $196,127, reflecting higher levels of business travel associated with increased corporate activity, as well as the site selection and due diligence process for the FOAK industrial plant. Conference expenses increased by $49,370. Transfer agent and filing fees also increased by $13,538 due to increased transfer agent services in the nine-month period ended February 28, 2026, partially offset by one-time Nasdaq application expenses incurred in the nine-month period ended February 28, 2025. Additionally, automobile and other expenses saw a net increase of $43,996. Offsetting these increases was a decrease in professional fees of $55,697 due to non-recurring accounting, legal and consulting expenses that were incurred in the nine-month period ended February 28, 2025, partially offset by costs associated with the SR&ED tax credits claim incurred in the current period.

Research and development expenses increased to $3,186,490 for the nine-month period ended February 28, 2026, from $2,491,805 for the nine-month period ended February 28, 2025. The growth was primarily driven by a $414,923 increase in salaries and related costs due to the addition of eight personnel across Operations and Research and Development teams, coupled with merit-based salary adjustments for nine employees throughout the 12-month period ended February 28, 2026, and bonus paid to employees and the CEO. Project related costs increased by $260,677 due to increased laboratory spend and subcontractor services related to the Company's NGP pilot plant. Professional fees related to patent development increased by $46,806 due to an increase in patent filings and protection costs. Offsetting these increases was a decrease in payments to research partners by $27,721 due to reduced services from research partners.


The summary of the quarterly financial results for the available periods are included in the table below.

  February
28, 2026

$
November
30, 2025

$
August 31,
2025

$
May 31,
2025

$
February
28, 2025

$
November
30, 2024

$
August 31,
2024

$
May 31,
2024

$
Revenues - 122,706 44,500 74,670 63,399 38,143 55,000 102,250
Loss attributable to owners (1,628,916) (6,461,987) (6,325,018) (3,716,774) (2,851,772) (3,114,712) (2,462,532) (1,792,219)
Loss per share basis
(0.049)

(0.207)

(0.205)

(0.127)
(0.100) (0.113) (0.105) (0.083)

The quarterly results are reflective of an early-stage business in the process of raising capital for product research and development, business development, advisory, promotions, and operations. Fluctuations in loss attributable to owners from quarter to quarter generally reflect variability in non-cash share-based compensation and non-cash losses resulting from the revaluation of the Company's derivative financial liability, as well as higher costs related to increased research and development and technology scale-up activities, the hiring of additional employees in line with the Company's growth, and additional corporate expenses associated with the Company's Nasdaq listing in November 2024.     

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

As at February 28, 2026, the Company's capital resources were $40,319,340 made up as follows:

Share capital $        77,738,977
Warrant reserve 279,738
Contributed surplus 11,758,412
Accumulated deficit (49,457,787)
Total capital resources $        40,319,340

During the nine-month period ended February 28, 2026, 194,495 June 2024 Share Warrants were exercised at an exercise price of $5.20, 227,944 options were exercised at an exercise price of $2.1125, 44,000 options were exercised at an exercise price of $2.34, 109,115 options were exercised at an exercise price of $3.25, 12,000 options were exercised at an exercise price of $3.5425, 92,308 options were exercised at an exercise price of $4.16, 37,885 options were exercised at an exercise price of $6.50, and 18,000 options were exercised at an exercise price of $9.00, resulting in the issue of 735,747 common shares and gross proceeds of $2,785,253. Additionally, 51,497 November 2024 Share Warrants were exercised on a cashless basis. This resulted in the issuance of 25,741 common shares and the cancellation of the remaining 25,756 warrants, leading to a reclassification of $460,861 from derivative financial liability to share capital. Additionally, 100,590 June 2025 Share Warrants were exercised at an exercise price of US$10.13 generating gross proceeds of US$1,018,977 and resulting in the issuance of 100,590 common shares, with $1,103,618 reclassified from derivative financial liability to share capital.

On December 22, 2025, the Company closed an underwritten U.S. public offering of 1,739,130 common shares at a public offering price of US$11.50 per common share for gross proceeds of $27,495,993. In addition, the Company issued 869,565 warrants, for a three-year period, with an exercise price of US$16.00 and 52,172 warrants, for a three-year period, with an exercise price of US$14.375 in connection with the U.S. public offering which resulted in the recognition of a derivative financial liability. Additionally, on January 30, 2026, the Company closed an underwriter's over-allotment option of 260,869 common shares at a public offering price of US$11.50 per common share for gross proceeds of $4,068,591. In addition, the Company issued 130,434 warrants, for a three-year period, with an exercise price of US$16.00 and 7,826 warrants, for a three-year period, with an exercise price of US$14.375 in connection with the U.S. public offering which resulted in the recognition of a derivative financial liability.


On June 11, 2025, the Company closed an underwritten U.S. public offering of 947,868 common shares at a public offering price of US$8.44 per common share for gross proceeds of $10,932,008. In addition, the Company issued 473,934 warrants, for a three-year period, with an exercise price of US$10.13 in connection with the U.S. public offering which resulted in the recognition of a derivative financial liability. Additionally, on June 20, 2025, the Company closed an underwriter's over-allotment option of 142,180 common shares at a public offering price of US$8.44 per common share for gross proceeds of $1,647,359. In addition, the Company issued 71,090 warrants, for a three-year period, with an exercise price of US$10.13 in connection with the U.S. public offering which resulted in the recognition of a derivative financial liability.

During the year ended May 31, 2025, the Company generated $6,031,476 in cash proceeds from the exercise of 272,228 February 2021 Share Warrants at an exercise price of $1.625, 313,334 April 2021 Share Warrants at an exercise price of $1.625, 338,590 July 2022 Share Warrants at an exercise price of $3.25, 589,935 April 2023 Share Warrants at an exercise price of $4.225, 38,976 April 2023 Finder Warrants at an exercise price of $4.225, 92,308 June 2024 Share Warrants at an exercise price of $5.20, 1,912 June 2024 Finder Warrants at an exercise price of $5.20, 69,500 options at an exercise price of $2.1125, 37,692 options at an exercise price of $2.34, 13,154 options at an exercise price of $3.25, 23,798 at an exercise price of $3.5425, 20,615 options at an exercise price of $4.843, 1,619 options at an exercise price of $6.50, and 40,000 options were exercised at an exercise price of $9.00. Additionally, on June 17, 2024, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement pursuant to which it issued an aggregate of 834,178 units at a price of $4.225 for net proceeds of $3,348,844. On November 8, 2024, the Company closed an underwritten U.S. public offering of 941,177 common shares at a public offering price of US$4.25 per common share for gross proceeds of US$ 4,000,002. In addition, the Company issued 47,058 warrants, for a five-year period, with an exercise price of US$4.675 in connection with the U.S. public offering which resulted in the recognition of a derivative financial liability. Additionally, on December 3, 2024, the Company closed a partial exercise of over-allotment option of 100,000 common shares at a public offering price of US$4.25 per common share for gross proceeds of US$425,000. In addition, the Company issued 5,000 warrants, for a five-year period, with an exercise price of US$4.675 which resulted in the recognition of a derivative financial liability. Additionally, on December 11, 2024, the Company closed a partial exercise of over-allotment option of 22,470 common shares at a public offering price of US$4.25 per common share for gross proceeds of US$95,498. In addition, the Company issued 1,123 warrants, for a five-year period, with an exercise price of US$4.675 which resulted in the recognition of a derivative financial liability. Subsequent to February 28, 2026, 5,000 June 2024 Share Warrants were exercised at an exercise price of $5.20, 32,500 options were exercised at an exercise price of $2.1125, 10,000 options were exercised at an exercise price of $2.34, 22,500 options were exercised at an exercise price of $3.25, 2,500 options were exercised at an exercise price of $3.5425, and 19,500 options were exercised at an exercise price of $6.50, for total gross proceeds of $326,788. 

The continuing operations of the Company are dependent upon generating profitable operations and obtaining funding, as required, to allow the Company to achieve its business objectives. The Company intends to continue to raise equity financing in order to execute its business plan, maintain a strong capital base; and safeguard the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, such that it can in the future provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.


WORKING CAPITAL

The following table presents selected financial information of the Company's working capital as at February 28, 2026 and May 31, 2025:

    February 28, 2026     May 31, 2025  
Cash and cash equivalents $ 39,423,876   $ 6,957,846  
Deposits and prepaid expenses   841,695     1,161,722  
Trade and other receivables   225,152     304,424  
Deferred transaction costs   -     137,051  
Trade payable and other current liabilities   (473,776 )   (468,037 )
Lease liability - current portion   (65,350 )   (60,621 )
Working Capital $ 39,951,597   $ 8,032,385  

The Company defines working capital as current assets less current liabilities and the working capital balance as at February 28, 2026, was $39,951,597 compared to $8,032,385 as at May 31, 2025. Working capital has increased by $31,919,212 due to $11,217,825 and $28,735,970 of cash generated from its two underwritten U.S. public offerings completed in June 2025 and December 2025, respectively, as well as the issue of common shares from the exercise of warrants and options during the nine-month period generating an increase to share capital of $5,772,652 (inclusive of cash proceeds of $4,208,173). These increases were partially offset by $7,684,084 of cash used in operating activities and $4,013,338 used in investing activities, primarily relating to the acquisition of new research and laboratory equipment and leasehold improvements associated with the new laboratory facilities in London, Ontario during the nine-month period ended February 28, 2026. 

As at February 28, 2026, the maturity of the Company's obligations are as follows:

          Due prior to  
    Amount     2026     2027  
    $     $     $  
Trade payables and other current liabilities   473,776     473,776     -  
Lease liability   126,644     65,350     61,294  
Total expected maturities   600,420     539,126     61,294  

The Company does not expect to generate positive cash flow from operations for the foreseeable future due to additional R&D expenses and operating expenses associated with supporting these activities. It is expected that negative cash flow from operations will continue until such time, if ever, that the Company achieve the necessary conditions for regulatory approval and as a result commercialize any of its products under development and/or obtains revenue from any such products or services that exceeds the Company's expenses.

Based upon the available cash and cash equivalents balance of $39,423,876 as at February 28, 2026, and the net proceeds from the exercise of warrants and options subsequent to February 28, 2026, the Company believes it has sufficient working capital to meet its obligations for the next twelve months.


SUMMARY OF OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA

As at the date of the MD&A, the following table shows the number of issued and outstanding common shares and exercisable securities:

  Exercise price Expiry date Number of
securities
Common shares     33,727,303
Share purchase warrants $ 5.200 June 17, 2026 125,301
Share purchase warrants $ 5.200 June 17, 2026 20,876
Share purchase warrants US $ 4.6750 November 7, 2029 1,684
Share purchase warrants US $ 10.13 June 10, 2028 444,434
Share purchase warrants US $ 16.00 December 21, 2028 999,999
Share purchase warrants US $ 14.3750 December 21, 2028 59,998
Stock options Average exercise price of $ 6.2662 Various dates up to June 20, 2032 3,426,547
Total outstanding     38,806,142

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

The Company does not currently have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future adverse effect on its financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditure or capital resources.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Exercise of options and warrants

Subsequent to February 28, 2026, 5,000 June 2024 Share Warrants were exercised at an exercise price of $5.20, 32,500 options were exercised at an exercise price of $2.1125, 10,000 options were exercised at an exercise price of $2.34, 22,500 options were exercised at an exercise price of $3.25, 2,500 options were exercised at an exercise price of $3.5425, and 19,500 options were exercised at an exercise price of $6.50, for total gross proceeds of $326,788.


TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN RELATED PARTIES

Key management personnel are those persons that have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company, directly and indirectly, and by definition include all the directors and officers of the Company.

During the three- and nine-month period ended February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025, compensation of key management personnel was as follows: 

    Three months
ended

February 28,
2026

$
    Three months
ended

February 28,
2025

$
    Nine months
ended

February 28,
2026

$
    Nine months
ended

February 28,
2025

$
 
Salary and related costs   278,443     208,580     1,156,572     551,671  
Professional fees   72,500     102,000     255,833     292,001  
Share-based compensation expense   474,263     251,028     1,985,339     905,184  
    825,206     561,608     3,397,744     1,748,856  

As at February 28, 2026 and May 31, 2025, due to related parties was comprised of the following:

 
 
  February 28, 2026
$
    May 31, 2025
$
 
Due to key management personnel   35,323     34,668  
Due from key management personnel   77,586     77,353  

The amount due from key management personnel are due from the Company's Chief Executive Officer and are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no specific terms of repayment.

The amount due to key management personnel relate to salaries and related costs incurred prior to February 28, 2026, and paid after February 28, 2026.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Company's financial instruments are exposed to a variety of financial risks, which periodically include credit risk, liquidity risk, foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk which could impact the results of operations and financial position. The financial instruments and the financial risk management of these financial instruments of the Company are described in Note 17 of the Financial Statements for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2026.

The Company has exposure to credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk, foreign exchange rate risk, interest rate risk, and inflation risk. The board of directors has the overall responsibility for the oversight of these risks and reviews the Company's policies on an ongoing basis to ensure that these risks are appropriately managed. The significant financial risk management policies of the Company are described in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2026.


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ESTIMATES, AND JUDGMENTS

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The critical accounting estimates used by the Company are described in Note 3 in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2026. These critical judgments, estimates and assumptions in applying the Company's accounting policies could result in a material effect on actual results and in the next financial year on carrying amounts of assets and liabilities.

NEW STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS, AND INTERPRETATIONS ADOPTED AND UNADOPTED

There are no new interpretations or amendments not yet adopted that the Company expects will have a material impact on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

RISK FACTORS

There are several risks that may have a material and adverse impact on the future operating and financial performance of the Company and could cause the Company's operating and financial performance to differ materially from the estimates described in the forward-looking statements relating to the Company. These include widespread risks associated with any form of business and specific risks associated with the Company's business and its involvement in the clean energy technology industry. Management of the Company considers the following risks to be most significant for potential investors in the Company, but such risks do not necessarily comprise all those associated with an investment in the Company.

This section describes risk factors identified as being potentially significant to the Company. Additional risk factors may be included in other documents previously disclosed by the Company.

In addition, other risks and uncertainties not discussed to date or not known to management could have material and adverse effects on the valuation of the Company's securities, existing business activities, financial condition, results of operations, plans and prospects. An investment in securities of the Company involves significant risks, which should be carefully considered by prospective investors before purchasing such securities.

In addition to the other information set forth elsewhere in this MD&A, the following risk factors should be carefully considered when considering risks related to Aduro's business.

The Company is an early-stage technology business

The Company's strategy is to focus on developing its clean energy technology platform. The Company's technology platform is an early-stage technology platform developed to upgrade renewable oils, waste plastics, rubber, and bitumen into higher value products. The Company has invested and continues to invest a significant portion of its resources into this segment and will need to raise additional financing to pursue its business strategy. As with other comparable early-stage technology businesses, the Company faces the risks of product and technology failure, unforeseen research and development delays, weak market acceptance, possible change in government regulatory and competition from new entrants. Realization of any of these risks could have a significant negative impact on the Company's anticipated future cash flows and its growth strategy.


Limited operating history and no assurance of profitability

The Company is a start-up business with a limited operating history and no established brand recognition. The Company will be subject to all the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business enterprise, including the risks that it will not establish a market for its services, achieve its growth objectives or become profitable. The Company anticipates that it may take several years to achieve cash flow from operations. There can be no assurance that there will be demand for the Company's products or services or that the Company will ever become profitable.

Liquidity concerns and future financing requirements

The Company is in the development phase and has not generated any substantial revenue. It will likely operate at a loss until its business becomes established and will require additional financing to fund future development of its technology and operations. The Company's ability to secure any required financing to sustain its operations will depend in part upon prevailing capital market conditions, as well as the Company's business success. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in its efforts to secure any additional financing or additional financing on terms satisfactory to it. If additional financing is raised by issuing common shares from treasury, control of the Company may change, and shareholders will suffer additional dilution. If adequate funds are not available, or are not available on acceptable terms, the Company may be required to scale back its business plan or cease operating.

Operational risks

The Company will be affected by several operational risks against which it may not be adequately insured or for which insurance is not available, including pandemics such as COVID-19; catastrophic accidents; fires; changes in the regulatory environment; impact of non-compliance with laws and regulations; labor disputes; natural phenomena such as inclement weather conditions, floods, earthquakes and ground movements. There is no assurance that the foregoing risks and hazards will not result in damage to, or destruction of, the Company's premises, personal injury or death, environmental damage, resulting in adverse impacts on the Company's operations, costs, monetary losses, potential legal liability and future cash flows, earnings and financial condition. Also, the Company may be subject to or affected by liability or sustain loss for certain risks and hazards against which it cannot insure or which it may elect not to insure because of the cost. This lack of insurance coverage could have an adverse impact on the Company's future cash flows, earnings, results of operations and financial condition.

Technology risk

The Company's products and services are dependent upon advanced developments in its technologies which are susceptible to the impact of rapid technological change. There can be no assurance that the Company's products and services will not be seriously affected by, or become obsolete as a result of, such technological changes. Further, some of the Company's services are currently under development and there can be no assurance that these development efforts will result in a viable product or service as conceived by the Company or at all.

Competition

The clean energy technology industry is highly competitive, and the Company competes with a substantial number of companies that have greater financial, technical and marketing resources. As such, the Company is exposed to competition which could lead to loss of contracts or reduced margins and could have an adverse effect on the Company's business.

The Company's competitors may offer better solutions or value to the Company's prospective customers or substantially increase the resources devoted to the development and marketing of products and services that compete with those of the Company. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to compete successfully against current or future competitors or that competitive pressures faced by the Company in the markets in which it operates will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's business. If the Company's competitors are successful in offering better pricing, service or products than the Company, this could render the Company's product and services offerings less desirable to merchant customers, resulting in the loss of merchant customers or a reduction in the price it could earn for its offerings.


Dependence on personnel

The Company's future success depends substantially on the continued services of its executive officers and its key development personnel. If one or more of its executive officers or key development personnel were unable to or unwilling to continue in their present positions, the Company might not be able to replace them easily or at all. In addition, if any of its executive officers or key employees joins a competitor or forms a competing company, the Company may lose know-how, key professionals and staff members.

Commodity prices

The potential profitability of the Company's operations will be significantly affected by changes in the market price of various renewable fuels and other commodity prices. The level of interest rates, the rate of inflation, world supply of these minerals and stability of exchange rates can all cause significant fluctuations in renewable fuel and other commodity prices. Such external economic factors are in turn influenced by changes in international investment patterns and monetary systems and political developments. The price of diesel fuel has fluctuated widely in recent years, and future significant price declines could cause continued commercial production to be impracticable. Depending on the price of diesel fuels, potential cash flow from future operations may not be sufficient. Market fluctuations and the price of renewable fuels may render refining uneconomical. Short-term operating factors relating to the production of renewable fuels, such as the increased feedstock costs or drop in renewable fuel prices, could cause a proposed refining operation to be unprofitable in any particular period.

Volatility of common share price

The Company's common shares are listed for trading on the CSE. As such, factors such as announcements of quarterly variations in operating results, revenues, costs and market conditions in the clean energy technology industry may have a significant impact on the market price of the Company's common shares. Global stock markets, including the CSE, have from time-to-time experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated to the operations of particular companies. The same applies to companies in the technology and marketing sectors. There can be no assurance that an active or liquid market will develop or be sustained for the Company's common shares.

Dividends

The Company has not paid dividends to its shareholders in the past and does not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future. The Company expects to retain its earnings, if any, to finance growth.

Failure to develop or market products or services

Given the highly competitive and rapidly evolving alternative energy technology environment the Company operates in, where the Company's products and services are subject to rapid technological change and evolving industry standards, it is important for the Company to constantly enhance its existing product offerings, as well as develop new product offerings to meet strategic opportunities as they evolve. The Company's ability to enhance its technologies, products, and services and to develop and introduce new innovative products and services to keep pace with technological developments and industry standards and the increasingly sophisticated needs of its clients and their customers will significantly affect its future success.

The Company's future success depends on its commercialization of the Company's technology, including its ability to design and produce new products and services, deliver enhancements to its existing products and services, accurately predict and anticipate evolving technology and respond to technological advances in its industry, and respond to its customers' shifting needs. While the Company anticipates that its research and development experience will allow it to explore additional business opportunities, there is no guarantee that those business opportunities will be realized. If the Company is unable to respond to technological changes, fails to or is delayed in developing products and services in a timely and cost-effective manner, the Company's products and services may become obsolete, which would negatively impact potential sales, profitability and the continued viability of the business.


Since developing new products and services in the alternative energy sector is very expensive, the Company may encounter delays when developing new technology solutions and services, and the investment in technology development may involve a long payback cycle. The Company's future plans include significant investment in technology solutions, research and development and related product opportunities. The failure to properly manage the expanding offering of products and services as well as the failure to develop and successfully market new products and services at favorable margins could have an adverse effect on the Company's business.

The reliability of the Company's technology will be critical to the success of the Company

The Company's reputation and ability to attract, retain and serve its customers are also dependent upon the reliable performance of its technology, products and services. The Company's technology is new, and as such it has no history on which the Company to build or rely. The Company may experience interruptions, outages and other performance problems related to its technology, products or services. Such disruptions may be due to a variety of factors, including infrastructure changes, human or software errors, capacity constraints and inadequate design. A future rapid expansion of the Company's business could increase the risk of such disruptions. In some instances, the Company may not be able to identify the cause or causes of these performance problems within an acceptable period of time. Any errors, defects or security vulnerabilities discovered in the Company's offerings could result in loss of revenue or delay in revenue recognition, loss of customers and increased service and warranty cost, any of which could adversely affect the business, results of operations and financial condition of the Company.

If the Company is unable to protect its intellectual property rights, the Company's competitive position could be harmed, or the Company could be required to incur significant expenses to enforce its rights

The Company's ability to protect its intellectual property affects the success of the Company's business. The Company relies on trade secret, patent, copyright and trademark laws and confidentiality agreements with employees and third parties, all of which offer only limited protection. The steps the Company has taken to protect its proprietary rights may not be adequate to preclude misappropriation of the Company's proprietary information or infringement of its intellectual property rights, and the Company's ability to police such misappropriation or infringement is uncertain. The intellectual property rights granted to the Company, if any, may not provide it with proprietary protection or competitive advantages, and, as with any technology, competitors may be able to develop similar or superior technologies to the Company, whether now or in the future. There is no guarantee that such parties will abide by the terms of such agreements or that the Company will be able to adequately enforce its rights.

Conflicts of interest

Certain directors and officers of the Company also serve, or may serve in the future, as directors and/or officers of other companies, or have significant shareholdings in other technology companies, and consequently conflicts of interest may arise between their duties as officers and directors of the Company and as officers and directors of such other companies. There can be no assurance such conflicts of interests will be resolved to the benefit of the Company. However, any decision made by any of these directors and officers involving the Company must be made in accordance with their duties and obligations to deal fairly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. In addition, each of the directors is required to declare and refrain from voting on any matter in which these directors may have a conflict of interest in accordance with, and subject to such other procedures and remedies as applicable, under the BCBCA and other applicable laws.


PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS

There are currently no significant proposed transactions except as otherwise disclosed in this MD&A. Confidentiality agreements and non-binding agreements may be entered into from time to time, with independent entities to allow for discussions of the potential acquisition and/or development of potential business relationships.

APPROVAL

The Board of Directors oversees management's responsibility for financial reporting and internal control systems. The Board of Directors of the Company has approved the financial statements, and the disclosure contained in this MD&A on April 14, 2026.

INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCING REPORTING

The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in accordance with National Instrument 52-109 ("NI 52-109"), have both certified that they have reviewed the financial report and this MD&A (the "Filings") and that, based on their knowledge having exercised reasonable diligence, (a) the Filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made with respect to the period covered by the filings; and (b) the financial report together with the other financial information included in the Filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the Filings. The Company's internal controls over financial reporting ("ICFR") are designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS. The Company's management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate ICFR for the Company.

Management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that the Company's ICFR will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud or will be effective under all future conditions. A control system is subject to inherent limitations and even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that the control objectives will be met with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

CSA National Instrument 52-109 requires the CEO and CFO to certify that they are responsible for establishing and maintaining ICFR for the Company and that those internal controls have been designed and are effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS. The CEO and CFO are also responsible for disclosing any changes to the Company's internal controls during the most recent period that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.

OTHER REQUIREMENTS

Additional disclosure of the Company's material change reports, news releases and other information can be obtained on SEDARPLUS at www.sedarplus.com.



Form 52-109F2

Certification of Interim Filings

Full Certificate

I, Ofer Vicus, Chief Executive Officer of Aduro Clean Technologies Inc., certify the following:

1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the "interim filings") of Aduro Clean Technologies Inc. (the "issuer") for the interim period ended February 28, 2026.

2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

4. Responsibility: The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

5. Design:  Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings

(a) designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that

(i) material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

(ii) information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

(b) designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer's GAAP.

5.1 Control framework:  The control framework the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer's ICFR is Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).


5.2 ICFR - material weakness relating to design: N/A.

5.3 Limitation on scope of design:  N/A.

6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer's ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on December 1, 2025 and ended on February 28, 2026 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's ICFR.

Date: April 14, 2026

 

"Ofer Vicus"                      

Ofer Vicus

Chief Executive Officer 



Form 52-109F2

Certification of Interim Filings

Full Certificate

I, Mena Beshay, Chief Financial Officer of Aduro Clean Technologies Inc., certify the following:

1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the "interim filings") of Aduro Clean Technologies Inc. (the "issuer") for the interim period ended February 28, 2026.

2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

4. Responsibility: The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

5. Design:  Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings

(a) designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that

(i) material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

(ii) information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

(b) designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer's GAAP.

5.1 Control framework:  The control framework the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer's ICFR is Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).


5.2 ICFR - material weakness relating to design: N/A.

5.3 Limitation on scope of design:  N/A.

6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer's ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on December 1, 2025 and ended on February 28, 2026 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's ICFR.

Date: April 14, 2026

 

"Mena Beshay"                  

Mena Beshay

Chief Financial Officer


FAQ

How much cash does Aduro Clean Technologies (ADUR) have after the latest quarter?

Aduro Clean Technologies ended the nine months to February 28, 2026 with cash and cash equivalents of $39,423,876. This reflects substantial equity financing and supports research, pilot plants, and commercialization efforts while the company continues to operate at a net loss.

What was Aduro Clean Technologies’ net loss for the nine months ended February 28, 2026?

For the nine months ended February 28, 2026, Aduro Clean Technologies reported a net loss of $14,415,921. The loss mainly reflects increased research and development and general and administrative expenses as the company scales its Hydrochemolytic technology platform.

How much revenue did Aduro Clean Technologies (ADUR) generate in the latest nine-month period?

Aduro Clean Technologies generated $167,206 of revenue for the nine months ended February 28, 2026. This revenue came from services under technical evaluation and collaboration agreements related to its Hydrochemolytic technology, not from large-scale commercial operations.

What equity financings did Aduro Clean Technologies complete during the period?

During the nine months ended February 28, 2026, Aduro Clean Technologies closed two underwritten U.S. public offerings with net proceeds of $11,217,825 and $28,735,970. It also raised additional funds through warrant and option exercises, significantly boosting its cash position.

What is Aduro Clean Technologies’ commercialization plan for its Hydrochemolytic technology?

Aduro plans to commercialize its Hydrochemolytic technology mainly through licensing, royalties, and R&D partnerships. It is advancing an NGP pilot plant for end-of-life plastics and planning a first-of-a-kind industrial plant at Chemelot Industrial Park, supported by multiple industrial collaborations.

Does Aduro Clean Technologies believe it can continue as a going concern?

Yes. As of February 28, 2026, management concluded that Aduro Clean Technologies has sufficient funds to operate for at least twelve months, based on its strengthened working capital of $39,951,597 and cash balance following recent equity financings.

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