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Allarity Therapeutics' nine-month loss widens to $12.4M

Available on EDGAR Accepted by SEC EDGAR Learn about SEC filing dates
(Moderate)

Sentiment and the balance of points

Rhea-AI Sentiment reads the wording of the document, how positive or negative its language is on a 1 to 5 scale. The balance of points shown with the takes weighs what the document actually discloses, so the two can disagree, for example when a trial that missed its main goal is described in upbeat language.

Form Type
10-Q

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Allarity Therapeutics, Inc. (ALLR) reported $30,000 in license revenue and a $12.355 million net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared with no revenue and a $7.858 million net loss in the comparable 2025 period. A one-time $3.2 million Phase 3 drug-manufacturing expense was recognized in the quarter.

Net cash used in operating activities was $9.934 million, versus $11.577 million in 2025. Cash and restricted cash totaled $24.090 million as of September 30, 2026, including $9.998 million restricted to secure the B Note. Management said cash may not be sufficient to fund operating expenses and capital requirements through at least the next 12 months from issuance, and substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern was not eliminated.

On March 2, 2026, Allarity issued $10.0 million unsecured and $10.0 million secured notes for $20.0 million in aggregate gross proceeds. Beginning six months after issuance, Streeterville may require monthly cash redemptions of up to $250,000; $225,000 of A-1 redemptions during the quarter were settled in 184,091 common shares. Stockholders’ equity was negative $2.262 million as of September 30, 2026, and Allarity said it did not meet Nasdaq’s $2.5 million minimum equity requirement on that date.

1 point · 0 major

How this balance works

Rhea-AI gives every point it takes from this document a weight. Minor counts 1, Moderate 3 and Major 9, so one Major point outweighs several Minor ones. The bar adds up the weights on each side, and when neither side holds more than 65% of the total the balance reads Mixed.

It reads the document as published, with the same rules for every company, and it does not look at what the market expected or at how the stock traded, so a point can be objectively good on a day the stock falls.

Rhea-AI Sentiment measures something else, the tone of the wording.

2 major · 3 points

Hollow bars mark forward-looking points. How the balance works

Positive

  • Moderate pointOperating cash use: $9.934 million, versus $11.577 million in 2025.

Negative

  • Major point. Forward-looking: it has not happened yet and may not happen.Going-concern doubt; $24.1 million may not fund 12 months.
  • Major pointNine-month net loss: $12.355 million versus $7.858 million.
  • Moderate pointSeptember 30: equity negative $2.262 million, below Nasdaq’s $2.5 million minimum.

Filing Explained

The notes accrue daily-compounded interest at nine percent and five percent and both mature September 2, 2027.

Allarity reports a right, not an obligation, to sell up to $6 million in newly issued common shares to Tumim; if shares are issued, existing holders’ percentage ownership would be reduced. The purchase price is 95% of the lowest one-day VWAP or 97% of the lowest three-day VWAP, at Allarity’s election, subject to volume and dollar limits and a 19.99% issuance limit.

The A-1 Note’s initial stated principal was about $10.93 million, including an original issue discount and reimbursement of transaction expenses.

License revenue $30,000 Nine months ended September 30, 2026; no revenue in the comparable 2025 period
Net loss $12.355 million Nine months ended September 30, 2026; $7.858 million in the comparable 2025 period
Research and development expense $6.861 million Nine months ended September 30, 2026; $4.927 million in the comparable 2025 period
Net cash used in operating activities $9.934 million Nine months ended September 30, 2026; $11.577 million in the comparable 2025 period
Cash and restricted cash $24.090 million As of September 30, 2026
Restricted cash $9.998 million As of September 30, 2026; secures the B Note
Promissory note gross proceeds $20.0 million Notes issued March 2, 2026
Stockholders’ equity -$2.262 million As of September 30, 2026
going concern financial
"ability to continue as a going concern"
Going concern is the accounting assumption that a company will keep operating and meeting its obligations for the foreseeable future. The phrase matters most when a company or its auditors disclose substantial doubt about it, a formal warning that the business may not have enough resources to continue without raising money, restructuring, or selling assets. That language in a filing or press release signals elevated financial risk.
restricted cash financial
"The Company had restricted cash of $10.0 million"
Cash that a company holds but cannot use for day-to-day operations because it is set aside for a specific purpose—such as meeting loan covenants, serving as collateral, funding an escrow, or complying with regulations. Like money in a locked savings account earmarked for a bill, restricted cash reduces the cash available to run the business and pay dividends or debts, so investors treat it differently when assessing a company’s true short-term financial strength.
embedded derivatives financial
"these features are embedded derivatives"
An embedded derivative is a hidden financial option or payout rule built into a larger contract—like a bond, loan, or supply agreement—that makes part of the deal behave like a separate financial bet whose value swings with interest rates, currencies, commodity prices, or a company’s stock. Investors care because these built‑in features can change reported assets, liabilities and profits and add unexpected risk or upside, like finding a bonus or penalty clause inside a rental lease.
equity line of credit financial
"under an equity line of credit arrangement"
An equity line of credit is a loan that allows homeowners to borrow money against the value of their property, similar to having a flexible credit card secured by their home. It matters to investors because it provides a way for property owners to access cash for various needs, which can influence real estate markets and overall economic activity. This type of credit offers ongoing borrowing capacity, making it a valuable financial tool for those with significant property equity.
volume-weighted average price financial
"based on the volume-weighted average price"
Volume-weighted average price (VWAP) is the average price of a stock over a specific time period where each trade is weighted by the number of shares traded, so larger trades influence the average more than small ones. Investors and traders use VWAP as a reference point to judge whether trades are happening at relatively good or poor prices—like checking the average price paid for an item at a market where bulk purchases count more than single-item buys.
variable interest entity financial
"Acquisition Corp. is a variable interest entity"
A variable interest entity (VIE) is a company structure where one party controls another company’s operations and economic outcomes through contracts or special arrangements instead of owning a majority of its voting shares. For investors, VIEs matter because the controlling party’s financial results, debts and risks can appear in the controller’s reports even though ownership looks separate, so understanding VIEs helps assess true exposure, governance limits and transparency—like spotting a puppet controlled by strings rather than direct ownership.

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

How much revenue and net loss did ALLR report for the nine months ended September 30, 2026?

ALLR reported $30,000 in license revenue and a $12.355 million net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2026. In the comparable 2025 period, it reported no revenue and a $7.858 million net loss.

Did ALLR have enough cash to fund operations for the next year?

ALLR had $24.090 million in cash and restricted cash as of September 30, 2026, including $9.998 million restricted to secure the B Note. Management said the amount may not be sufficient to fund operating expenses and capital requirements through at least the next 12 months from issuance; substantial doubt was not eliminated.

What are the terms of Allarity’s Streeterville notes?

The A-1 Note had an initial stated principal of approximately $10.93 million, bears interest at 9% per annum compounded daily, and matures September 2, 2027. The B Note has $10.0 million principal, bears interest at 5% per annum compounded daily, and has the same maturity date.

Did Allarity meet Nasdaq’s minimum stockholders’ equity requirement?

No. As of September 30, 2026, Allarity reported negative stockholders’ equity and did not satisfy Nasdaq’s $2.5 million minimum equity requirement for continued listing.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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Table of Contents



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2026

 

or

 

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _________ to ___________

 

Commission File Number: 001-41160

 

ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

87-2147982

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

123 E Tarpon Ave, Tarpon Springs, FL 34689

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

 

(401) 426-4664

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share

 

ALLR

 

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

☐

Accelerated filer

☐

Non-accelerated filer

☒

Smaller reporting company

☒

  

Emerging growth company 

☒

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

 

As of November 12, 2026, there were 15,997,108 shares of the issuer’s common stock, par value $0.0001, outstanding.

 



 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

       

Page

   

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

ii

         

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

1

     

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

 

1

   

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as at September 30, 2026 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2025

 

1

   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited)

 

2

   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited)

 

3

   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited)

 

4

   

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

5

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

16

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

21

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

21

         

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

22

     

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

22

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

 

22

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

23

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

23

Item 4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

 

23

Item 5.

 

Other Information

 

23

Item 6. 

 

Exhibits

 

24

         
   

Signatures

 

25

 

i

 

 

Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Quarterly Report”) to the “Company,” “Allarity,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar terms refer to Allarity Therapeutics, Inc., Allarity Therapeutics A/S (as predecessor) and its respective consolidated subsidiaries. 

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report contains statements we believe are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Those forward-looking statements are intended to enjoy the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided by that act as well as protections afforded by other federal securities laws. Generally, words such as “achieve,” “aim,” “ambitions,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “committed,” “continue,” “could,” “designed,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “future,” “goals,” “grow,” “guidance,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “milestone,” “objective,” “on track,” “opportunity,” “outlook,” “pending,” “plan,” “position,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “progress,” “roadmap,” “seek,” “should,” “strive,” “targets,” “to be,” “upcoming,” “will,” “would,” and variations of such words and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which are not historical in nature. Forward-looking statements may appear throughout this Quarterly Report and other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the factors described in the section captioned “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Form 10-K”), filed with the SEC on March 30, 2026.

 

We urge investors to consider all of the risks, uncertainties, and other factors disclosed in these filings carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report. We cannot assure you that the results or developments anticipated by us and reflected or implied by any forward-looking statement contained in this Quarterly Report will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that those results or developments will result in the forecasted or expected consequences for us or affect us, our operations or financial performance as we forecasted or expected. As a result of the matters discussed above and other matters, including changes in facts, assumptions not being realized, or other factors, the actual results relating to the subject matter of any forward-looking statement in this Quarterly Report may differ materially from the anticipated results expressed or implied in that forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report are made only as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and we undertake no obligation to update any such statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.

 

ii

 

 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

 

ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

  

September 30,

  

December 31,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 
   (Unaudited)     

ASSETS

        

Current assets

        

Cash

 $14,092  $14,687 

Restricted Cash

  9,998   — 

Other current assets

  74   265 

Derivative Asset

  8   — 

Prepaid expenses

  987   2,110 

Tax credit receivable

  1,707   866 

Total current assets

  26,866   17,928 

Non-current assets:

        

Property, plant and equipment, net

  354   330 

Total assets

 $27,220  $18,258 
         

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

        

Current liabilities

        

Accounts payable

 $4,284  $4,282 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

  2,099   2,667 

Income taxes payable

  80   81 

Promissory note, net of discounts and accrued interest

  21,584   — 

Convertible promissory notes and accrued interest

  1,435   1,400 

Total current liabilities

  29,482   8,430 
         

Total liabilities

  29,482   8,430 
         

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)

          
         

Stockholders’ equity

        

Common stock, $0.0001 par value (250,000,000 shares authorized); 19,363,667 and 19,030,619 shares issued and 16,150,028 and 16,080,980 outstanding at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively

  3   3 

Additional paid-in capital

  145,099   144,233 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  (1,360)  (1,021)

Accumulated deficit

  (142,552)  (130,197)

Treasury stock, at cost; 3,213,639 and 2,949,639 shares at September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively

  (3,452)  (3,190)

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

  (2,262)  9,828 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 $27,220  $18,258 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

1

 

 

ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

  

Three Months Ended

  

Nine Months Ended

 
  

September 30,

  

September 30,

 
  

2026

  

2025

  

2026

  

2025

 

Revenue:

                

License Revenue

 $5  $—  $30  $— 

Total revenue

  5   —   30   — 
                 

Operating expenses:

                

Research and development

  4,219   1,203   6,861   4,927 

General and administrative

  1,293   1,315   4,035   4,760 

Total operating expenses

  5,512   2,518   10,896   9,687 

Loss from operations

  (5,507)  (2,518)  (10,866)  (9,687)

Other income (expense):

                

Interest income

  205   187   585   646 

Interest expense

  (1,012)  (57)  (1,960)  (126)

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

  (22)  (418)  (122)  1,308 

Change in fair value of warrant and derivative asset/liabilities

  136   —   8   1 

Total other income (expense), net

  (693)  (288)  (1,489)  1,829 
                 

Net loss

 $(6,200) $(2,806) $(12,355) $(7,858)
                 

Net loss per common share, basic and diluted

 $(0.39) $(0.19) $(0.77) $(0.57)

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted

  15,937,567   14,739,800   15,942,556   13,849,976 
                 

Other comprehensive loss

                

Net loss

 $(6,200) $(2,806) $(12,355) $(7,858)

Change in cumulative translation adjustment

  (14)  158   (339)  (1,949)

Total comprehensive loss

 $(6,214) $(2,648) $(12,694) $(9,807)

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2

 

 

ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except for share data)

 

 

                      

Accumulated

         
          

Additional

          

Other

      

Total

 
  

Common Stock

  

Paid in

  

Treasury Stock

  

Comprehensive

  

Accumulated

  

Stockholders’

 
  

Number

  

Value

  

Capital

  

Number

  

Value

  

Loss

  

Deficit

  

Equity

 

Balance, December 31, 2025

  19,030,619  $3  $144,233   2,949,639  $(3,190) $(1,021) $(130,197) $9,828 

Stock-based compensation

  —   —   160   —   —   —   —   160 

Repurchase of common stock

  —   —   —   264,000   (262)  —   —   (262)

Sale of common shares, net

  2,000   —   2   —   —   —   —   2 

Currency translation adjustment

  —   —   —   —   —   (58)  —   (58)

Loss for the period

  —   —   —   —   —   —   (2,750)  (2,750)

Balance, March 31, 2026

  19,032,619   3   144,395   3,213,639   (3,452)  (1,079)  (132,947)  6,920 

Stock-based compensation

  —   —   188   —   —   —   —   188 

Issuance of common stock for service

  91,744   —   100   —   —   —   —   100 

Currency translation adjustment

  —   —   —   —   —   (267)  —   (267)

Loss for the period

  —   —   —   —   —   —   (3,405)  (3,405)

Balance, June 30, 2026

  19,124,363   3   144,683   3,213,639   (3,452)  (1,346)  (136,352)  3,536 

Stock-based compensation

  55,213   —   191   —   —   —   —   191 

Issuance of common stock relating to promissory note

  184,091   —   225   —   —   —   —   225 

Currency translation adjustment

  —   —   —   —   —   (14)  —   (14)

Loss for the period

  —   —   —   —   —   —   (6,200)  (6,200)

Balance, September 30, 2026

  19,363,667  $3  $145,099   3,213,639  $(3,452) $(1,360) $(142,552) $(2,262)

 

 

                                           

Accumulated

                 
                   

Additional

                   

Other

           

Total

 
   

Common Stock

   

Paid in

   

Treasury Stock

   

Comprehensive

   

Accumulated

   

Stockholders’

 
   

Number

   

Value

   

Capital

   

Number

   

Value

   

Loss

   

Deficit

   

Equity

 

Balance, December 31, 2024

    7,302,797     $ 1     $ 131,130       —     $ —     $ (354 )   $ (118,966 )   $ 11,811  

Stock-based compensation

    —       —       139       —       —       —       —       139  

Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs under open market sales agreement (ATM)

    9,719,173       1       9,726       —       —       —       —       9,727  

Currency translation adjustment

    —       —       —       —       —       (276 )     —       (276 )

Loss for the period

    —       —       —       —       —       —       (2,732 )     (2,732 )

Balance, March 31, 2025

    17,021,970       2       140,995       —       —       (630 )     (121,698 )     18,669  

Stock-based compensation

    —       —       164       —       —       —       —       164  

Issuance of common stock for service

    53,368       —       50       —       —       —       —       50  

Repurchase of common stock

    —       —       —       2,455,702       (2,565 )     —       —       (2,565 )

Currency translation adjustment

    —       —       —       —       —       (1,831 )     —       (1,831 )

Loss for the period

    —       —       —       —       —       —       (2,320 )     (2,320 )

Balance, June 30, 2025

    17,075,338       2       141,209       2,455,702       (2,565 )     (2,461 )     (124,018 )     12,167  

Stock-based compensation

    24,881       —       132       —       —       —       —       132  

Issuance of common stock for service

    49,505       —       50       —       —       —       —       50  

Repurchase of common stock

    —       —       —       145,061       (141 )     —       —       (141 )

Issuance of common stock, net of costs

    1,562,500       1       2,450       —       —       —       —       2,451  

Currency translation adjustment

    —       —       —       —       —       158       —       158  

Loss for the period

    —       —       —       —       —       —       (2,806 )     (2,806 )

Balance, September 30, 2025

    18,712,224     $ 3     $ 143,841       2,600,763     $ (2,706 )   $ (2,303 )   $ (126,824 )   $ 12,011  

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3

 

 

ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)

 

  

Nine Months Ended

 
  

September 30,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

        

Net loss

 $(12,355) $(7,858)

Reconciliation of net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

        

Depreciation and amortization

  40   (21)

Common stock issued for services

  100   100 

Stock-based compensation

  539   435 

Unrealized foreign exchange gains

  —   (13)

Non-cash interest expense

  1,844   166 

Change in fair value of warrant and derivative assets/liabilities

  (8)  (1)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

        

Other current assets

  191   2 

Tax credit receivable

  (841)  (892)

Prepaid expenses

  1,123   (1,289)

Accounts payable

  2   433 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

  (568)  (2,646)

Income taxes payable

  (1)  7 

Net cash used in operating activities

  (9,934)  (11,577)
         

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

        

Purchase of property and equipment

  (64)  — 

Net cash used in investing activities

  (64)  — 
         

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

        

Proceeds from ATM sales of common stock, net of issuance costs

  —   11,143 

Net proceeds from sale of common stock and pre-funded warrant issuance

  2   2,451 

Proceeds from promissory notes

  20,000   — 

Common stock repurchase

  (262)  (2,706)

Net cash provided by financing activities

  19,740   10,888 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

  (339)  (1,949)

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

  9,403   (2,638)

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period

  14,687   19,533 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period

 $24,090  $16,895 
         

Supplemental information

        

Disclosure of cash flow information as reported within the consolidated balance sheets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

 $14,092  $16,895 

Restricted cash

  9,998   — 

Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheet

 $24,090  $16,895 

Disclosure of non-cash activities:

        

Promissory note payments settled with equity

 $225  $— 
         

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

1. Organization, Principal Activities and Basis of Presentation

 

Background

 

Allarity Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) is a clinical stage pharmaceutical company that develops drugs for the personalized treatment of cancer using drug specific companion diagnostics generated by its proprietary drug response predictor technology, DRP®. Additionally, the Company, through its Danish subsidiary, Allarity Denmark (previously Oncology Venture ApS), specializes in the research and development of anti-cancer drugs.

 

The Company’s principal operations are located at Venlighedsvej 1, 2970 Horsholm, Denmark. The Company’s business address in the United States is located at 123 E Tarpon Ave, Tarpon Springs, FL 34689.

 

Liquidity

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements (the “Financial Statements”) have been prepared on the basis of continuity of operations, realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the ordinary course of business.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 205-40, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, the Company has evaluated whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the accompanying Financial Statements are issued. The Company had an accumulated deficit of $142.6 million as of September 30, 2026. Further, the Company incurred a net loss of $12.4 million and experienced negative cash flows from operations of $9.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the issuance date of these financial statements. Based on the Company’s current operating plan, it estimates that its existing cash and restricted cash of $24.1 million as of September 30, 2026  may not be sufficient to enable the Company to fund its operating expenses and capital requirements through at least the next twelve months from the issuance of these Financial Statements. The substantial doubt is not eliminated. The Company's $10 million of restricted cash secures the B Note issued in March 2026 and is released only upon holder redemptions and repayment of the B Note. See Note 5.

 

The Company’s liquidity could be materially affected over this period by: (1) its ability to raise additional capital through equity offerings, debt financings, or other non-dilutive third-party funding; (2) costs associated with new or existing strategic alliances, or licensing and collaboration arrangements; (3) negative regulatory events or unanticipated costs related to the DRP or stenoparib; (4) any other unanticipated material negative events or costs. One or more of these events or costs could materially affect the Company’s liquidity. If the Company is unable to meet its obligations when they become due, the Company may have to delay expenditures, reduce the scope of its research and development programs, or make significant changes to its operating plan.

 

 

 

5

 
 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

There have been no new or material changes to the significant accounting policies discussed in Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, that are of significance, or potential significance, to the Company.

 

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative GAAP as found in the ASC and Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements and, in the opinion of our management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly state our financial position as of September 30, 2026, our results of operations and stockholders’ equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025. The financial data and the other financial information disclosed in these notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements related to the three and nine month period are also unaudited. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2026 or for any other future annual or interim period. The consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2025 was derived from our audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), on March 30, 2026.

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries:

 

Name

 

Country of Incorporation

Allarity Acquisition Subsidiary Inc.

 

United States

Allarity Therapeutics Europe ApS (formerly Oncology Venture Product Development ApS)

 

Denmark

Allarity Therapeutics Denmark ApS (formerly OV-SPV2 ApS)*

 

Denmark

ALLR Holdings, LLC

 

United States

ALLR Sponsor, LLC

 

United States

MPI Inc.*

 

United States

*In the process of being dissolved because inactive.

 

ALLR Holdings, LLC was formed on  February 11, 2026, to be the designated entity for restricted cash proceeds from a promissory note.  All intercompany transactions and balances, including unrealized profits from intercompany sales, have been eliminated upon consolidation.

ALLR Sponsor, LLC ("Sponsor") was formed on April 10, 2026, by Allarity Therapeutics, Inc. (the "Company") and is the sponsor of Allarity Acquisition Corp. ("Acquisition Corp."). Acquisition Corp. is a variable interest entity ("VIE") in which the Sponsor holds a variable interest. The Company, through its ownership and control of the Sponsor, is the primary beneficiary of Acquisition Corp. Accordingly, the Company has consolidated Acquisition Corp. since its formation on May 21, 2026, and all intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. 

 

6

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting years. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in these consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, the accrual for research and development expenses, share based compensation expense, promissory note and fair value of embedded derivatives, and income tax uncertainties and valuation allowances. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, known trends and other market-specific or other relevant factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Estimates are periodically reviewed considering reasonable changes in circumstances, facts, and experience. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known and if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates or assumptions.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company is subject to risks common to early-stage companies in the biopharmaceutical industry including, but not limited to, uncertainties related to clinical effectiveness of products, commercialization of products, regulatory approvals, dependence on key products, key personnel and third-party service providers such as contract research organizations (“CROs”), protection of intellectual property rights, the need and ability to obtain additional financing and the ability to make milestone, royalty or other payments due under any license, collaboration or supply agreements.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments 

 

The Company evaluates financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. Derivative instruments are initially recorded at fair value on the grant date and re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date. The Company accounted for the stock‑price‑linked features contained in the unsecured promissory note A-1, issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement with Streeterville Capital, LLC, under the guidance at FASB ASC Topic 815. See Note 5.

 

7

 

Fair Value Measurement

 

The Company follows guidance in ASC 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.

 

The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:

 

Level 1:

 

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

 

Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

 

Level 3:

 

Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

 

Carrying amounts of certain of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other short-term liabilities approximate fair value due to their relatively short maturities.

 

Non-financial assets such as property and equipment are evaluated for impairment and adjusted to fair value using Level 3 inputs only when impairment is recognized. Fair values are considered Level 3 when management makes significant assumptions in developing a discounted cash flow model based upon a number of considerations including projections of revenues, earnings, and a discount rate. To date, the Company has not recorded any adjustments to fair value related to impairment on property and equipment.

 

The unsecured promissory note A-1 contains stock-price linked features, including (i) a limited redemption feature that may accelerate principal repayment upon the Company's stock meeting specified price thresholds and (ii) a monitoring fee forgiveness feature that may reduce amounts otherwise payable upon sustained low stock price or trading volume conditions. Management determined these features are embedded derivatives that are not clearly and closely related to the debt host and therefore require bifurcation under ASC 815. At issuance, the embedded derivatives were bifurcated and recorded at fair value, with a corresponding reduction to the carrying amount of the unsecured promissory note A-1. The embedded derivative liabilities are remeasured at fair value each reporting period, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. Fair value is estimated using valuation techniques that incorporate significant unobservable inputs, and, accordingly, the embedded derivatives are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820.

 

The embedded derivative liability arising under the A-1 Note is valued using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow model and Monte Carlo simulation framework with significant unobservable inputs including 90.0% expected equity volatility, a 32.4% risk-adjusted discount rate, and management's estimated probability of stock-price-based acceleration events (90% limited redemption scenario and 10% maturity settlement scenario). The fair value measurement incorporates projected stock-price paths, expected redemption activity, and the contractual monitoring fee forgiveness provisions. As of September 30, 2026, the estimated fair value of the limited redemption embedded derivative liability was offset by the monitoring fee forgiveness embedded derivative asset, resulting in a net embedded derivative asset of approximately $8 thousand.

 

The change in the fair value measurement using significant inputs (Level 3) for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, is summarized below:

 

  

Embedded

 
  

Derivative

 

($ in thousands)

 

Asset

 

Balance at March 2, 2026

 $— 

Change in fair value of net derivative asset

  8 

Balance at September 30, 2026

 $8 

 

8

 

Foreign currency and currency translation

 

The functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which an entity’s operations are conducted. The Company and its subsidiaries operate mainly in Denmark and the United States. The functional currencies of the Company’s subsidiaries are their local currency.

 

The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The Company translates the assets and liabilities of its Denmark subsidiaries into the U.S. dollar at the exchange rate in effect on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate in effect during each monthly period. Unrealized translation gains and losses are recorded as a cumulative translation adjustment, which is included in the condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss.

 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are remeasured into the functional currency at rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet dates. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are re-measured into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Exchange gains or losses arising from foreign currency transactions are included in the determination of net loss for the respective periods.

 

Adjustments that arise from exchange rate translations are included in other comprehensive loss in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as incurred. During the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded foreign exchange gains (losses) of ($0.0) million and ($0.4) million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, and 2025, the Company recorded foreign exchange gains (losses) of ($0.1) million and $1.3 million, respectively.

 

Concentrations of credit risk and of significant suppliers

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in financial institutions in amounts that could exceed government-insured limits. The Company does not believe it is subject to additional credit risks beyond those normally associated with commercial banking relationships. The Company has not experienced losses on its cash and cash equivalents accounts and management believes, based upon the quality of the financial institutions, that the credit risk regarding these deposits is not significant. The Company is dependent on third-party manufacturers to supply products for research and development activities in its programs. In particular, the Company relies and expects to continue to rely on a small number of manufacturers to supply its requirements for supplies and raw materials related to these programs. These programs could be adversely affected by a significant interruption in these manufacturing services or the availability of raw materials.

 

Cash and restricted cash

 

The Company maintains deposits primarily in financial institutions, which may at times exceed amounts covered by insurance provided by the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Company has not experienced any losses related to amounts in excess of FDIC limits. The Company had restricted cash of $10.0 million on September 30, 2026 and $0 million on  December 31, 2025 (see Note 5).

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets as follows:

 

  

Estimated

 
  

Useful

 
  

Economic

 
  

Life (in years)

 

Laboratory equipment

  5 

Furniture and office equipment

  3 

 

9

 

Inventory and research and development materials

 

Inventory consists primarily of raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods related to the Company’s pharmaceutical product candidate. The Company’s lead pharmaceutical product candidate is currently in Phase 2 clinical development and has not received regulatory approval for commercial sale.

 

The Company evaluates costs incurred to acquire or manufacture materials related to its product candidates based on the intended use of the related materials, the stage of regulatory development, and whether the materials have an alternative future use.  Costs of materials acquired or manufactured for research and development activities that have no alternative future use in other research and development projects or otherwise are expensed as research and development project, commercial production or another operating activity, sold, or otherwise redirected to another use, and such use is supported by the Company's substantive plans at the time the costs are incurred.  

 

Costs of materials that have an alternative future use are capitalized and subsequently expensed as the materials are used or consumed in research and development activities or otherwise accounted for based on their ultimate use.  Capitalized materials are evaluated for impairment, obsolescence, expiration, and changes in their expected future use.

 

Amounts paid in advance to contract manufacturing organizations or other vendors for materials or services that have not yet been received or consumed are recorded as prepaid expenses or other assets, as appropriate.  Such amounts are expensed as research and development costs when the related materials are received or manufacturing services are performed if the resulting materials have no alternative future use.

 

The Company generally begins capitalizing inventory intended for commercial sale upon regulatory approval of the related product candidate, when regulatory uncertainty has been sufficiently reduced and the costs are expected to be recoverable. Costs incurred before regulatory approval may be capitalized only when such capitalization is supported by the specific facts and circumstances, including the resolution of substantive regulatory uncertainties and the expected recoverability and commercial saleability of the related product. Otherwise, costs incurred to manufacture product candidate materials for clinical or other research and development activities are charged to research and development expense in accordance with ASC 730 when the materials have no alternative future use.

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company recorded research and development expense of $3.2 million related to the manufacture of product candidate materials intended for use in a planned Phase 3 clinical trial campaign.  Although the manufactured materials will remain in storage until needed for the Phase 3 clinical trial, such use represents the intended research and development use of the materials and does not represent an alternative future use.  The materials cannot be used in another research and development project, used in commercial production or another operating activity, sold, or otherwise redirected to another future use.  Accordingly, the Company concluded that the materials had no alternative future use and expensed the related manufacturing costs as incurred during the period in accordance with ASC 730.

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss includes net loss as well as other changes in stockholders’ equity (deficit) that result from transactions and economic events other than those with shareholders. The Company records unrealized gains and losses related to foreign currency translation and instrument specific credit risk as components of other accumulated comprehensive loss in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company’s other comprehensive loss (income) was $0.01 million and ($0.2) million, and $0.3 million and $1.9 million, respectively, which was comprised of currency translation adjustments. 

 

 

10

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires new financial statement disclosures in tabular format, in the notes to financial statements, of specified information about certain costs and expenses. The amendments in this update do not change or remove current expense disclosure requirements. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on its financial statement disclosures.

 

3. Prepaid Expenses

 

The Company’s prepaid expenses are comprised of the following: 

 

  

September 30,

  

December 31,

 

($ in thousands)

 

2026

  

2025

 

Development cost deposit

 $348  $292 

Manufacturing cost deposit

  —   1,540 

Insurance

  236   196 

Loan transaction fees

  367   — 

Other prepaids

  36   82 

Total prepaid expenses

 $987  $2,110 

 

 

4. Accrued liabilities

 

The Company’s accrued expenses and other current liabilities are comprised of the following: 

  

September 30,

  

December 31,

 

($ in thousands)

 2026  2025 

Development cost liability

 $11  $26 

Accrued interest on milestone liabilities

  595   461 

Payroll accruals

  42   853 

Accrued audit and legal

  937   1,181 

Other

  514   146 

Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 $2,099  $2,667 

 

 

11

 
 

5. Convertible and Non-Convertible Promissory Notes

 

Notes Purchase Agreement - Streeterville

 

On March 2, 2026, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with Streeterville Capital, LLC ("Streeterville"), pursuant to which the Company issued and sold (i) an unsecured promissory note (the "A-1 Note"), and (ii) a secured promissory note (the "B Note") for aggregate gross proceeds of $20.0 million.

 

A-1 Note: The Company issued the A-1 Note with a stated principal amount of $10.93 million, inclusive of an original issue discount ("OID") of $0.9 million and a $30,000 transaction expense reimbursement to the lender to cover the lender’s legal, accounting and due diligence expenses. On the Closing Date, the net cash proceeds to the Company were $10 million. The A-1 Note bears interest at 9% per annum, compounded daily, and matures 18 months from issuance ( September 2, 2027).  The A-1 Note is recorded at amortized cost, net of unamortized discount, which is amortized to interest expense over the term using the effective interest method in accordance with ASC 835-30.

 

Ninety days after issuance, the Company is charged a one-time fee for monitoring this Note equal to the outstanding balance divided by .85 less the outstanding balance. On May 31, 2026, the monitoring fee was $1,972,708. This monitoring fee is added to the outstanding balance, accrues interest, and will be forgiven on a pro rata basis each time the Company makes a cash payment.

 

Beginning six months after issuance, the investor may require monthly cash redemptions of up to $250,000, aggregated with any redemptions under the B Note. The A-1 Note also permits additional early redemptions upon the occurrence of specified stock-price based conditions.  The A-1 Note includes customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default, including payment defaults, covenant breaches, and insolvency events.  No trigger events, covenant breaches, or defaults occurred through September 30, 2026.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, the investor exercised redemption rights totaling $225,000 under the A-1 Note, which were settled through the issuance of 184,091 shares of the Company's common stock, and applied towards the monitoring fee and outstanding interest.  

 

B Note: The Company issued the B Note in the principal amount of $10.0 million, bearing interest at 5% per annum, compounded daily, and maturing on September 2, 2027. The B Note was funded into a deposit account subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement, and is secured by the cash held in that account and guaranteed by ALLR Holdings, LLC, Allarity Therapeutics Europe ApS, and Allarity Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc. pursuant to Guaranty dated March 2, 2026. The related cash is classified as restricted cash on the balance sheet.

 

If the total outstanding A-1 Note balance falls to $5.0 million or less, the Company may exchange a portion of the B Note (initially, $2.5 million, or another agreed amount) into a new A Note in the same form as the A-1 Note. Each such exchange is effected at no additional cash proceeds and results in a new A Note with the same economic terms as the A-1 Note (including 9% interest, proportional OID rate, and a full Monitoring Fee assessed on the new note). Upon an exchange, an equal $2.5 million of cash is released from the B Note’s DACA collateral to the Company, and the B Note’s outstanding balance is reduced accordingly.

 

Beginning six months after issuance, the investor may require monthly cash redemptions of up to $250,000, aggregated with any redemptions under the A-1 Note, with corresponding releases of restricted cash. The B Note was issued at par and is carried at amortized cost.  No defaults occurred through September 30, 2026.

 

As of September 30, 2026, the A-1 Note, B Note, and related net embedded derivative asset (see Note 2) are classified as current assets and liabilities, as the notes are due within twelve months of the balance sheet date or are subject to redemption rights exercisable within that period. The Company was in compliance with all material terms of the Note Purchase Agreement as of September 30, 2026. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, the A-1 Note incurred an interest expense of $261,787 and $597,130, respectively, inclusive of original issue discount. The B Note incurred interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 of $130,768 and $300,232, respectively.

 

         
  

September 30,

  

December 31,

 

($ in thousands)

 

2026

  

2025

 
         

Principal balance and fees

 $20,030  $— 

Original issue discount (OID)

  900   — 

Unamortized OID

  (550)  — 

Accrued interest, net

  729   — 

Monitoring fee, net

  1,939   — 

Unamortized discounts/deferred financing

  (1,464)  — 

Total outstanding debt

 $21,584  $— 

 

Convertible Promissory Note - Novartis

 

See Note 7.

 

12

 
 

6. Stockholders’ Equity

 

Share Repurchase Plan

 

On March 3, 2025, the board of directors approved a share repurchase program, with authorization to purchase up to $5 million of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock over a twelve-month period. On February 26, 2026, the board of directors approved a new 2026 share repurchase program, with authorization to purchase up to $5 million of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock over a twelve-month period ending March 1, 2027. There were no shares repurchased for the three months ended September 30, 2026.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company repurchased 264,000 shares at a cost of $262,036. Of the shares repurchased, 199,000 shares occurred under the 2025 approved repurchase plan and 65,000 shares were repurchased under the 2026 approved repurchase plan. As of September 30, 2026, there is $4,928,833 remaining for share repurchases under the 2026 share repurchase program.  

 

Sale of Common Stock

 

On January 28, 2026, Allarity Therapeutics, Inc. entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with Tumim Stone Capital LLC ("Tumim"). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to sell to Tumim up to $6.0 million of newly issued shares of the Company’s common stock under an equity line of credit arrangement. The purchase price per share for each sale is based on the volume-weighted average price ("VWAP") of the Company's common stock during the applicable pricing period, at 95% of the lowest one-day VWAP or 97% of the lowest three-day VWAP, at the Company's election, subject to volume-based and dollar-based limitations. The agreement includes customary limitations on the Investor's beneficial ownership and is subject to Nasdaq listing rules, including a 19.99% issuance limit. 

 

The Company issued no shares for the three months ended September 30, 2026 under the agreement. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company issued 2,000 shares of common stock under the agreement for gross proceeds of $2,000. As of September 30, 2026, $5.998 million remained available under the equity line of credit. No liability or derivative instrument was recorded in connection with the arrangement, as settlement may occur only through issuance of the Company's common stock at the Company's election.  The equity line of credit arrangement with Tumim was terminated subsequent to September 30, 2026 (see Note 10).

 

ATM Facility

 

On  March 19, 2024, the Company entered into an At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement, as amended (the “Sales Agreement”) with Ascendiant Capital Markets, LLC (“Ascendiant”) pursuant to which, the Company  may offer and sell, from time to time at its sole discretion, shares of its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $50 million, to or through the Ascendiant. The offer and sale of the shares will be made pursuant to a previously filed shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-275282), originally filed with the SEC on November 2, 2023 and declared effective by the SEC on  November 29, 2023, and the related prospectus supplement dated September 9, 2024 and filed with the SEC on such date pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). 

 

Under the Sales Agreement, Ascendiant may sell shares by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act. Ascendiant will use commercially reasonable efforts to sell the shares from time to time, based upon instructions from the Company (including any price, time or size limits or other customary parameters or conditions the Company  may impose). The Company agreed to pay Ascendiant a commission of 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sales of shares sold through Ascendiant under the Sales Agreement and has provided the Ascendiant with customary indemnification and contribution rights. The Company also agreed to reimburse Ascendiant for certain expenses incurred in connection with the Sales Agreement. The Company and the Ascendiant may each terminate the Sales Agreement at any time upon specified prior written notice. The Sales Agreement was fully utilized and terminated on March 31, 2025.

 

The Company sold no shares for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025. For the nine months ended  September 30, 2026 and 2025, the amount of proceeds generated from the sale of common stock under the Sales Agreement was $0.0 and $9.7 million from the sale of 0 and 9,719,173 shares, respectively. 

 

13

 

Equity Incentive Plan

 

The Company has in effect the Allarity Therapeutics, Inc. 2021 Incentive Plan (as amended, the “2021 Incentive Plan”). Under the 2021 Incentive Plan, the compensation committee of the Company’s board of directors is authorized to grant stock-based awards to employees, directors, consultants, independent contractors and advisors. The 2021 Incentive Plan authorizes grants to issue up to 717,941 shares of authorized but unissued common stock and expires 10 years from adoption and limits the term of each option to no more than 10 years from the date of grant. The number of shares available for grant and issuance under the 2021 Incentive Plan will be increased on January 1st of each of 2022 through 2031, by the lesser of (a) 5% of the number of shares of all classes of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding on each December 31 immediately prior to the date of increase or (b) such number of shares determined by the Board. In January 2026, the board approved a 5% increase to the authorized shares in the 2021 Incentive Plan from 717,941 to 1,521,941. Total shares available for the issuance of stock-based awards under the Company’s 2021 Incentive Plan was 98,444 shares at September 30, 2026.

 

Stock-based compensation expense has been reported in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows:

 

  

Three Months Ended

  

Nine Months Ended

 
  

September 30,

  

September 30,

 

($ in thousands)

 

2026

  

2025

  

2026

  

2025

 

Research and development

 $88  $76  $250  $217 

General and administrative

  103   56   289   218 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 $191  $132  $539  $435 

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

The following table summarizes the restricted stock unit activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2026:

      

Weighted

 
  

Number of

  

Average Grant

 
  Units  Date Fair Value 

Unvested balance at December 31, 2025

  620,164  $1.15 

Granted

  753,333  $1.09 

Vested

  (87,641) $1.51 

Unvested balance at September 30, 2026

  1,285,856  $1.09 

 

At September 30, 2026, the Company had unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards of $0.6 million, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of 0.7 years. The expense is recognized over the vesting period of the award.

 

Stock Options

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2026:

          

Weighted

     
          

Average

     
      

Weighted

  

Remaining

  

Aggregate

 
  

Number

  

Average

  

Contractual

  

Intrinsic Value

 
  

of Options

  

Exercise Price

  

Term (years)

  

(in thousands)

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2025

  50,000  $1.01   9.0  $3,500 

Exercised/Forfeited

  —   —   —   — 

Outstanding at September 30, 2026

  50,000  $1.01   8.3   — 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of options is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying options and the fair value of the Company’s common stock for those options that had exercise prices lower than the fair value of the Company’s common stock. As of September 30, 2026, all of the outstanding stock options have been fully vested.

 

14

     
 

 

License Agreement with Novartis for Dovitinib

 

On January 26, 2024, the Company received a termination notice from Novartis due to a material breach of the License Agreement. Accordingly, under the terms of the License Agreement, the Company ceased all development and commercialization activities with respect to all licensed products, all rights and licenses granted by Novartis to the Company reverted to Novartis; and all liabilities due to Novartis became immediately due and payable inclusive of interest which is continuing to accrue at 5% per annum. As of September 30, 2026, the liability is recorded as a current liability on the Company’s condensed unaudited consolidated balance sheets as follows: $3.6 million in accounts payable, $1.4 million convertible promissory notes and accrued interest, net of debt discount, and $0.6 million in accrued liabilities.

 

 

8. Loss Per Share of Common Stock

 

Basic loss per share is derived by dividing net loss applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted loss per share includes the effect, if any, of the potential exercise or conversion of securities, such as warrants and stock options, which would result in the issuance of incremental shares of common stock unless such effect is anti-dilutive. In calculating the basic and diluted net loss per share applicable to common stockholders, the weighted average number of shares remained the same for both calculations because when a net loss exists, dilutive shares are not included in the calculation. Potentially dilutive securities outstanding, as determined by the latest applicable conversion price, that have been excluded from diluted loss per share due to being anti-dilutive include the following: 

 

    
  

As of September 30,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 

Warrants

  8,557   8,557 

Options

  50,000   50,000 

Unvested restricted stock units

  1,285,856   620,164 
   1,344,413   678,721 
 
 

9. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Indemnification

 

In accordance with its certificate of incorporation, bylaws, and indemnification agreements, the Company has indemnification obligations to its officers and directors for certain events or occurrences, subject to certain limits, while they are serving at the Company’s request in such capacity.

 

 

10. Subsequent Events

 

On October 28, 2026, the Company entered into a Settlement and Release Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) with Novartis Pharma AG (“Novartis”) relating to an aggregate current liability of $5,600,000, including interest, due to Novartis under a license agreement between Novartis and Allarity Therapeutics Europe ApS, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, which license agreement was previously terminated effective January 26, 2024.

 

Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, Novartis agreed to accept a payment of $1,000,000 from the Company as full settlement of its liability to Novartis. Upon receipt of such payment, Novartis and its related parties will release the Company and its related parties from claims in respect of the liability under the license agreement, and the Company and its related parties will release Novartis and its related parties from claims, subject in each case to claims relating to or arising from the enforcement of the Settlement Agreement.

 

On October 28, 2026, the Company terminated the common stock purchase agreement, dated January 28, 2026, by and between the Company and Tumim Stone Capital LLC (“Tumim”), effective as of such date. As previously disclosed, the Purchase Agreement provided the Company with the right, but not the obligation, to sell to Tumim, from time to time at the Company’s sole discretion, up to $6.0 million of newly issued shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, subject to terms, conditions and limitations. The offer and sale of the shares were registered under the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-291906) pursuant to a prospectus supplement dated January 28, 2026.

 

On November 12, 2026, the Company entered into an agreement with Streeterville Capital to partition $3.0 million of original issue Note A-1 in exchange for Series B Preferred Stock. The Company's stockholders' equity exceeds $2.5 million as of the date of the filing of this report. 

 

15

    
 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report as well as our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, including Part 1, Item 1A “Risk Factors.”

 

The forward-looking statements contained in this report reflect our views and assumptions as of the effective date of this report. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect us. Except as required by law, we assume no responsibility for updating any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the date of this report, except as required by applicable law.

 

We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements. In addition, with respect to all of our forward-looking statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

 

Overview

 

We are a clinical-stage, precision medicine pharmaceutical company focused on developing novel anti-cancer therapeutics for patients with high unmet medical need. We were founded on the innovation of our novel Drug Response Predictor (DRP®) platform. The DRP® technology is designed to define the gene expression signatures in cancer cells that predict the cancer cell’s sensitivity to a specific cancer therapeutic. Once defined, the DRP® gene expression signature can then be assessed in cancer tissue biopsies from patients to identify those cancers that share this signature of drug sensitivity, and by extension, to identify those patients who may then be most likely to receive benefit from that specific anti-cancer therapeutic. We have developed and published DRP® signatures for dozens of anti-cancer therapeutics. Ideally, by using DRP to identify the patients most likely to benefit clinically from a given therapeutic, clinical development of that therapeutic can be focused on a smaller, more responsive patient population, which would allow for smaller, cheaper and quicker trials while also enhancing the probability of clinical and regulatory success for that therapeutic. Historically, we have generated DRP signatures for numerous anti-cancer therapeutics and had in-licensed numerous assets for DRP-guided development, including Liposomal CisPlatin (LiPlaCis), Irofulven and dovitinib as well as the novel PARP/tankyrase inhibitor, stenoparib.

 

Recent Developments

 

CLIA Lab Certification

 

On July 7, 2026, we announced the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) certification for our in-house laboratory.  With all equipment in place, our Horsholm, Denmark, laboratory is able to do all necessary testing in house to support the acceleration of stenoparib toward FDA registration. With the lab already in place, the certification allows us to integrate our processes to reduce cost and turnaround times for DRP analyses and improve communication with clinical trial sites.  

 

16

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

We are subject to risks common to companies in the biotechnology industry, including but not limited to, risks of failure of preclinical studies and clinical trials, the need to obtain marketing approval for any drug product candidate that we may identify and develop, the need to successfully commercialize and gain market acceptance of our product candidate, dependence on key personnel and collaboration partners, protection of proprietary technology, compliance with government regulations, development by competitors of technological innovations, and the ability to secure additional capital to fund operations. Our product candidate currently under development will require significant additional research and development efforts, including preclinical and clinical testing and regulatory approval prior to commercialization. Even if our research and development efforts are successful, it is uncertain when, if ever, we will realize significant revenue from product sales.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.

 

Financial Operations Overview

 

Since our inception in September 2004, we have focused substantially all our resources on conducting research and development activities, including drug discovery and preclinical studies, establishing, and maintaining our intellectual property portfolio, the manufacturing of clinical and research material, hiring personnel, raising capital and providing general and administrative support for these operations. In recent years, we have recorded very limited revenue from collaboration activities, or any other sources. We have funded our operations to date primarily from convertible notes and the issuance and sale of our securities.

 

We have incurred net losses in each year since inception. Our net losses were $12.4 million and $7.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. As of September 30, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $142.6 million and cash and restricted cash of $24.1 million. Substantially all our net losses have resulted from costs incurred in connection with our research and development programs and from general and administrative costs associated with our operations. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and increasing operating losses over at least the next several years. We expect our expenses will increase substantially in connection with our ongoing activities, as we:

 

 

●

advance stenoparib through clinical trials;

   

 

 

●

pursue regulatory approval of stenoparib;

 

 

●

operate as a public company;

   

 

 

●

continue our preclinical programs and clinical development efforts;

   

 

 

●

continue research activities for stenoparib; and

   

 

 

●

manufacture supplies for our preclinical studies and clinical trials.

 

Components of Operating Expenses

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

Research and development expenses include:

 

 

●

expenses incurred under agreements with third-party contract organizations, and consultants;

   

 

 

●

costs related to production of drug substance, including fees paid to contract manufacturers;

   

 

 

●

laboratory and vendor expenses related to the execution of preclinical trials; and

   

 

 

●

employee-related expenses, which include salaries, benefits, and stock-based compensation

 

17

 

We expense all research and development costs in the periods in which they are incurred. Costs for certain development activities are recognized based on an evaluation of the progress to completion of specific tasks and estimates of services performed using information and data provided to us by our vendors and third-party service providers. Non-refundable advance payments for goods or services to be received in future periods for use in research and development activities are deferred and accounted for as prepaid expenses. The prepayments are then expensed as the related goods are delivered and as services are performed. To date, most of these expenses have been incurred to advance our lead drug candidate stenoparib.

 

We expect our research and development expenses on stenoparib to increase substantially for the foreseeable future as we continue to invest to accelerate stenoparib in clinical trials designed to attain regulatory approval. We expect additional costs in research and development activities as we continue to conduct clinical trials. The process of conducting the necessary clinical research to obtain regulatory approval is costly and time-consuming, and the successful development of our drug candidate is highly uncertain. As a result, we are unable to determine the duration and completion costs of our research and development projects or when and to what extent we will generate revenue from the commercialization and sale of stenoparib.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related costs, facilities costs, depreciation and amortization expenses and professional services expenses, including legal, human resources, audit, and accounting services. Personnel-related costs consist of salaries, benefits, travel, insurance and stock-based compensation. Facilities costs consist of rent and maintenance of facilities. We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase for the foreseeable future due to anticipated increases in headcount to advance stenoparib and as a result of operating as a public company, including expenses related to compliance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, Nasdaq, additional insurance expenses, investor relations activities and other administrative and professional services.

 

Results of Operations

 

Comparison of the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

   

Three Months Ended

           

Nine Months Ended

         
   

September 30,

   

Increase/

   

September 30,

   

Increase/

 

($ in thousands)

 

2026

   

2025

   

(Decrease)

   

2026

   

2025

   

(Decrease)

 

Revenue:

                                               

License Revenue

  $ 5     $ —     $ 5     $ 30     $ —     $ 30  

Total revenue

    5       —       5       30       —       30  
                                                 

Operating expenses:

                                               

Research and development

    4,219       1,203       3,016       6,861       4,927       1,934  

General and administrative

    1,293       1,315       (22 )     4,035       4,760       (725 )

Total operating expenses

    5,512       2,518       2,994       10,896       9,687       1,209  

Loss from operations

    (5,507 )     (2,518 )     (2,989 )     (10,866 )     (9,687 )     (1,179 )

Other income (expense):

                                               

Interest income

    205       187       18       585       646       (61 )

Interest expense

    (1,012 )     (57 )     (955 )     (1,960 )     (126 )     (1,834 )

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

    (22 )     (418 )     396       (122 )     1,308       (1,430 )

Change in fair value of warrant and derivative asset/liabilities

    136       —       136       8       1       7  

Total other income (expense), net

    (693 )     (288 )     (405 )     (1,489 )     1,829       (3,318 )
                                                 

Net loss

  $ (6,200 )   $ (2,806 )   $ (3,394 )   $ (12,355 )   $ (7,858 )   $ (4,497 )

 

Revenue

 

We generated $0.005 million revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2026.  We generated $0.03 million of license revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 from the license of DRP testing services.  There was no revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.

 

18

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to September 30, 2025

 

Research and development expenses increased $3.0 million due to the cost of Phase 3 drug manufacturing costs and continuation of the Phase 2 clinical trial of stenoparib.  A one-time expense of $3.2 million was related to manufacturing costs of Phase 3 drug with the expense recognized at the time of delivery during the three months ended September 30, 2026.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to September 30, 2025

 

Research and development expenses increased $1.9 million primarily due to recognizing the one-time manufacturing expense of Phase 3 drug, and reduced costs and supplies of the Phase 2 clinical trial of stenoparib.   

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2026 compared to September 30, 2025

 

General and administrative expenses decreased by $0.02 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to September 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction in legal fees.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to September 30, 2025

 

General and administrative expenses decreased by $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to September 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction in legal fees.

 

Other income (expense)

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to September 30, 2025

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2026, net other income was consistent with the comparable quarter. Interest income was substantially consistent. However, interest expense increased $1.0 million offset by a $0.1 million gain in fair value of the derivative and a decrease of foreign exchange losses by $0.4 million, both primarily driven by the March 2026 issuance of the Streeterville promissory notes.  

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to September 30, 2025

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, net other income decreased $3.3 million from the comparable period. Foreign exchange gains decreased $1.4 million, interest expense increased $1.8 million with the March promissory note, and interest income decreased $0.1 million.

 

Liquidity, Capital Resources and Plan of Operation

 

Since our inception through September 30, 2026, our operations have been financed primarily by the sale of convertible promissory notes and the sale and issuance of our securities. As of September 30, 2026, we had $24.1 million in cash and restricted cash and an accumulated deficit of $142.6 million.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2026, and 2025, there were no sales of equity or financing transactions.  We issued $0.2 million of common stock as a payment for debt.  

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we executed two financing transactions. On January 28, 2026, we entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with Tumim Stone Capital LLC. Pursuant to the purchase agreement, we have the right, but not the obligation, to sell to Tumim up to $6.0 million of newly issued shares of our common stock under an equity line of credit arrangement. The purchase price per share for each sale is based on the volume-weighted average price ("VWAP") of our common stock during the applicable pricing period, at 95% of the lowest one-day VWAP or 97% of the lowest three-day VWAP, at our election, subject to volume-based and dollar-based limitations. The agreement includes customary limitations on Tumim's beneficial ownership and is subject to Nasdaq listing rules, including a 19.99% issuance limit. On March 2, 2026, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with Streeterville Capital, LLC, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold a $10.0 million unsecured and $10.0 million secured promissory note. Beginning six months after issuance, Streeterville may require monthly cash redemptions of up to $250,000 and also permits additional early redemptions upon the occurrence of specified stock-price based conditions.   

 

19

 

Our primary use of cash is to fund operating activities, primarily research and development, regulatory activities, and clinical programs for stenoparib, as well as, to a lesser extent, general and administrative costs. Cash used to fund operating expenses is impacted by the timing of when we pay these expenses, as reflected in the change in our outstanding accounts payable and accrued expenses.

 

Our existing cash and restricted cash of $24.1 million, of which $10.0 million is restricted to secure the B Note, may not be sufficient to fund operations through at least the next twelve months from the date of this Quarterly Report. We are pursuing additional capital through the sale of our securities or other sources to carry out all of our planned research and development and potential commercialization activities. There are no assurances, however, that we will be successful in raising additional working capital, or if we are able to raise additional working capital, we may be unable to do so on commercially favorable terms. Our failure to raise capital or enter into other such arrangements if and when needed would have a negative impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition and our ability to develop stenoparib.

 

We expect to incur substantial expenses in the foreseeable future for the development and potential commercialization of our drug candidate and ongoing internal research and development programs. At this time, we cannot reasonably estimate the nature, timing, or aggregate amount of costs for our development, potential commercialization, and internal research and development programs. However, to complete our current and future preclinical studies and clinical trials, and to complete the process of obtaining regulatory approval for stenoparib, as well as to build the sales, marketing, and distribution infrastructure that we believe will be necessary to commercialize stenoparib, if approved, we may require substantial additional funding in the future.

 

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

 

We enter into agreements in the normal course of business with vendors for preclinical studies, clinical trials, and other service providers for operating purposes. We have not included these payments in a table of contractual obligations since these contracts are generally cancellable at any time by us following a certain period after notice and therefore, we believe that our non-cancellable obligations under these agreements are not material.

 

Cash Flows

 

   

Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

 

($ in thousands)

  2026     2025  

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash provided by (used in):

               

Operating activities, net

  $ (9,934 )   $ (11,577 )

Investing activities, net

    (64 )     —  

Financing activities, net

    19,740       10,888  

Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash

    (339 )     (1,949 )

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

  $ 9,403     $ (2,638 )

 

Operating Activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $9.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, primarily derived from our $12.4 million net loss, $0.8 million increase in tax receivable, and a $0.6 million reduction in accrued expenses. This was offset by a $1.1 million decrease in prepaid expense and an increase of $1.8 million for non-cash interest. The Company used $11.6 million of net cash for operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

 

Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities totaled $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026. The Company has no investing activity spending for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

 

Financing Activities

 

Net cash and restricted cash provided by financing activities was $19.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026. The Company issued promissory notes with gross proceeds of $20.0 million, which was offset by $0.3 million used as part of a share repurchase program.  Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $10.9 million. The Company raised $11.1 million using the ATM financing vehicle and a $2.5 million sale of common stock for which was offset by $2.7 million of the share repurchase program.

 

20

 

Operating Capital and Capital Expenditure Requirements

 

We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our anticipated expenditures and commitments for the next twelve months. Our estimate as to how long we expect our cash to be able to continue to fund our operations is based on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect. Further, changing circumstances, some of which may be beyond our control, could cause us to consume capital significantly faster than we currently anticipate, and we may need to seek additional funds sooner than planned.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates

 

Our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, and our audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and expenses. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our critical accounting policies and estimates. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable in the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.

 

Our significant accounting policies are described in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 included in the Form 10-K, and there have been no significant changes to our significant accounting policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2026. These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and accompanying notes.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Effective or Adopted

 

See Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies", to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and are not required to provide the information under this item.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as of the end of the period covered by this Financial Report, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be included in our SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, relating to the Company, including our consolidated subsidiaries, and was made known to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period when this report was being prepared. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2026.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2026, which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

21

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

 

From time to time in the future, we may become involved in litigation or other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently party to any legal proceedings, and we are not aware of any pending or threatened litigation against us that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition. In the event we are subject to a legal proceeding, it could have a material adverse impact on us because of litigation costs and diversion of management resources.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

Sales of our common stock under any equity line of credit or at-the-market offering program may result in substantial dilution to our stockholders, adversely affect the market price of our common stock and may not provide us with the full amount of capital contemplated by such arrangements.

 

We may from time to time sell shares of our common stock pursuant to an equity line of credit or an at-the-market offering program. The number of shares that we may issue under any such arrangement, and the amount and timing of the proceeds we may receive, will depend on a number of factors, including the market price and trading volume of our common stock, the availability of an effective registration statement, applicable securities exchange and contractual limitations, market conditions and our ability to satisfy the conditions applicable to sales under the relevant arrangement. Accordingly, we may be unable to raise the full amount of capital contemplated by any such arrangement, or any capital at all, when needed or on terms acceptable to us.

 

Any issuances under an equity line of credit or at-the-market offering program will dilute the ownership and voting interests of our existing stockholders. Because the number of shares issued generally depends on the market price of our common stock at or near the time of sale, a decline in the market price of our common stock could require us to issue a greater number of shares to raise the same amount of proceeds, resulting in additional dilution. Sales of shares through an at-the-market offering program, resales of shares acquired under an equity line of credit, or the perception that such sales or resales may occur, could cause or contribute to a decline in the market price of our common stock. Such a decline could result in further dilution, reduce the amount of capital available to us under these arrangements and make it more difficult for us to raise additional capital on favorable terms or at all.

 

Our obligations under the Streeterville financing may materially impair our liquidity and financing flexibility, and a trigger event or default could result in acceleration, increased amounts owed, enforcement against restricted cash, pledged equity and subsidiary guarantors, and dilution to our stockholders.

 

On March 2, 2026, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with Streeterville Capital, LLC, or Streeterville, under which we issued an A-1 Note and a B Note for aggregate gross proceeds of $20.0 million. The A-1 Note had an initial stated principal amount of approximately $10.93 million, including an original issue discount and transaction-expense reimbursement, bears interest at 9% per annum compounded daily and matures on September 2, 2027. The B Note has a principal amount of $10.0 million, bears interest at 5% per annum compounded daily and also matures on September 2, 2027.

 

Although no covenant breaches or defaults had occurred as of September 30, 2026, there can be no assurance that we will remain in compliance with the financing documents or have sufficient cash to satisfy all redemptions and other obligations when due. We may need to raise additional capital to make payments under the notes, including through issuances of common stock or other equity-linked securities. Any such financing could be highly dilutive, could be available only on unfavorable terms or might not be available at all. A default or enforcement action also could trigger defaults under other agreements, materially adversely affect our liquidity and ability to continue our development programs and cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

 

Our sponsorship of Allarity Acquisition Corp. through ALLR Sponsor, LLC may expose us to additional financial, operational, regulatory, accounting, conflicts-of-interest and reputational risks.

 

ALLR Sponsor, LLC (the “Sponsor”) is our wholly owned subsidiary and serves as the sponsor of Allarity Acquisition Corp. (“Acquisition Corp.”), a special purpose acquisition company. We have determined that Acquisition Corp. is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and that, through our ownership and control of the Sponsor, we are the primary beneficiary of Acquisition Corp. because we have the power to direct the activities of Acquisition Corp. that most significantly affect its economic performance and have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to Acquisition Corp. Accordingly, we consolidate Acquisition Corp. in our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

The Sponsor and Acquisition Corp. may incur formation, professional, offering, operating and other costs in connection with Acquisition Corp.’s activities. The Sponsor also may make investments, advances or other capital commitments to Acquisition Corp. and may enter into indemnification, reimbursement or support arrangements in connection with those activities. Amounts invested or advanced by us or the Sponsor may not be recoverable, and the Sponsor or Acquisition Corp. may incur additional costs or obligations, including in connection with the completion of a business combination or the wind-down or liquidation of Acquisition Corp.

 

Our stockholders’ equity was negative as of September 30, 2026, and we may not satisfy Nasdaq’s minimum stockholders’ equity requirement for continued listing. If we are unable to regain or demonstrate compliance with Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements, our common stock may be delisted from The Nasdaq Capital Market.

 

Our common stock is currently listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market. Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) requires companies listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market to maintain stockholders’ equity of at least $2.5 million, unless an alternative continued listing standard is satisfied. As of September 30, 2026, we had negative stockholders’ equity and, therefore, did not satisfy the $2.5 million minimum stockholders’ equity requirement as of that date. 

 

If we do not satisfy an alternative continued listing standard and Nasdaq determines that we are not in compliance with the minimum stockholders’ equity requirement, Nasdaq may issue a deficiency notice requiring us to submit a plan to regain compliance. Any such plan may require us to undertake one or more transactions intended to increase our stockholders’ equity, which could include raising additional capital through the issuance of equity or equity-linked securities. Any such financing may result in substantial dilution to our existing stockholders, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to complete any financing or other transaction necessary to regain compliance on acceptable terms, in a timely manner or at all.

 

Even if Nasdaq grants us a period in which to regain compliance, there can be no assurance that we will be able to regain or maintain compliance with the applicable continued listing requirements within the required period. If we fail to regain or demonstrate compliance, Nasdaq could determine to delist our common stock. A delisting of our common stock could, among other things, reduce the liquidity and market price of our common stock, reduce the number of investors willing or able to hold or acquire our common stock, limit our ability to raise additional capital, and make it more difficult for our stockholders to sell their shares. A delisting could also adversely affect the perception of our financial condition and prospects and our ability to attract and retain employees through equity-based compensation.

 

 

22

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

The following table provides information with respect to repurchases of shares of common stock by the Company during the three months ended September 30, 2026:

 

Period

 

Total Number of Shares Purchased

   

Average Price Paid per Share

   

Cumulative Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans*

   

Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan

 

July 2026

    —     $ —       65,000     $ 4,928,833  

August 2026

    —     $ —       65,000     $ 4,928,833  

September 2026

    —     $ —       65,000     $ 4,928,833  

Total

    —                          

 

 * Cumulative shares represent all shares purchased under the 2026 Share Repurchase Plan since its adoption.

 

On March 3, 2025, the Company’s board of directors approved the share repurchase program (the "2025 Share Repurchase Plan") with authorization to purchase up to $5 million of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. Pursuant to the 2025 Share Repurchase Plan, repurchases of the Company’s common stock were made through open market transactions or other methods as permitted by securities laws and regulations, including Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The 2025 Share Repurchase Plan was authorized through February 28, 2026; however, the Company is not obligated to acquire any specific number of shares and may be modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time at the Company’s discretion.

 

On February 26, 2026, the board of directors approved a new share repurchase program ("the 2026 Share Repurchase Plan"), with authorization to purchase up to $5 million of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock over a twelve-month period ending March 1, 2027. For the three months ended September 30, 2026, the Company did not repurchase any shares. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company repurchased 264,000 shares at a cost of $262,036. Of the shares repurchased, 199,000 shares occurred under the 2025 Share Repurchase Plan and 65,000 shares were repurchased during March under the 2026 Share Repurchase Plan. As of September 30, 2026, there is $4,928,833 remaining for share repurchases under the 2026 Share Repurchase Plan.  

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

On March 2, 2026, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with Streeterville Capital, LLC ("Streeterville"), pursuant to which the Company issued and sold an unsecured promissory note, and a secured promissory note for aggregate gross proceeds of $20.0 million. Ninety days after issuance, the Company is charged a one-time fee for monitoring this Note equal to the outstanding balance divided by .85 less the outstanding balance. On May 31, 2026, the monitoring fee was $1,972,708. This monitoring fee is added to the outstanding balance, accrues interest, and will be forgiven on a pro rata basis each time the Company makes a cash payment.

 

Beginning six months after issuance, the investor may require aggregated monthly cash redemptions of up to $250,000. During the three months ended September 30, 2026, the investor exercised redemption rights totaling $225,000 under the A-1 Note, which were settled through the issuance of 184,091 shares of the Company's common stock.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information.

 

None of our directors or officers adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K) during the third quarter of 2026.

 

23

 
 

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

See the Exhibit Index to this Quarterly Report immediately below and before the signature page hereto, which Exhibit Index is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.

 

       

Incorporated by Reference

   

Exhibit Number

 

Exhibit Description

 

Form

 

File No.

 

Exhibit

 

Filing Date

 

Filed Herewith

3.1

 

Certificate of Incorporation

 

S-4

 

333-258968

 

3.1

 

August 20, 2021

   

3.2

 

Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.

 

S-4/A

 

333-259484

 

3.3

 

September 29, 2021

   

3.3

 

Second Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.

 

8-K

 

001-41160

 

3.1

 

March 20, 2023

   

3.4

 

Third Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.

 

8-K

 

001-41160

 

3.1

 

March 24, 2023

   

3.5

 

Fourth Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.

 

8-K

 

001-41160

 

3.1

 

June 28, 2023

   

3.6

 

Fifth Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.

 

8-K

 

001-41160

  3.1  

April 4, 2024

   

3.7

 

Specimen Common Stock Certificate of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.

 

S-4/A

 

333-259484

 

4.1

 

September 29, 2021

   

3.8

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.

 

S-4/A

 

333-259484

 

3.4

 

October 18, 2021

   

3.9

 

Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Bylaws of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.

 

8-K

 

001-41160

 

3.1

 

July 11, 2022

   
3.10   Sixth Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.   8-K   001-41160   3.1   September 9, 2024    
3.11   Seventh Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.   8-K   001-41160   3.2   September 9, 2024    
3.12   Certificate of Correction to the Seventh Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.   8-K/A   001-41160   3.3   September 10, 2024    

4.1

 

Unsecured Promissory Note A-1, dated March 2, 2026.

 

8-K

 

001-41160

 

4.1

 

March 6, 2026

 

 

4.2

 

Secured Promissory Note B, dated March 2, 2026.

 

8-K

 

001-41160

 

4.2

 

March 6, 2026

 

 

10.1

 

Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2026, by and between the Company and Tumim Stone Capital, LLC.

 

8-K

 

001-41160

 

10.1

 

January 29, 2026

 

 

10.2

 

Note Purchase Agreement, dated March 2, 2026.

 

8-K

 

001-41160

 

10.1

 

March 6, 2026

 

 

10.3

 

Deposit Account Control Agreement, dated March 2, 2026.

 

8-K

 

001-41160

 

10.2

 

March 6, 2026

 

 

10.4

 

Guaranty, dated March 2, 2026.

 

8-K

 

001-41160

 

10.3

 

March 6, 2026

 

 

10.5

 

Pledge Agreement, dated March 2, 2026.

 

8-K

 

001-41160

 

10.4

 

March 6, 2026

 

 

31.1

 

Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

                 

X

31.2

 

Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

                 

X

32*

  Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer                   —

101.INS

 

Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

                 

X

101.SCH

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

                 

X

101.CAL

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

                 

X

101.DEF

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

                 

X

101.LAB

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

                 

X

101PRE

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

                 

X

104*

 

The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2026, formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101)

                 

—

 

*

Furnished herewith.

 

24

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.,

   

Date: November 13, 2026

By:

/s/ Thomas H. Jensen

   

Thomas H. Jensen

   

Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

   

Date: November 13, 2026

By:

/s/ Jeffrey S. Ervin

   

Jeffrey S. Ervin

   

Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

 

25

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